旅游英语选读相关试题

24/24HYPERLINK"/"浙江省2002年1月高等教育自学考试旅游英语选读试题课程代码：00837Ⅰ.MultipleChoice:(20%)Directions:Inthissection,youaregiven20questions,beneatheachofwhicharefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youaretomakethebestchoiceeithertocompletetheincompletestatementortoanswerthequestion.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.MorrisdancinginFrenchruralcommunitiesowesmuchtotourism.B.Throughtravel,peoplearefindingfriendsineverycorneroftheearth.C.Tourismcontributestobothpreservationanddevelopmentoftheworld'scultureheritage.D.Thesocialsignificanceoftourismisverytruefortheindividualtravelers.

2.Awell-knownexampleofthelargescaledestructionofanecosystemthroughvegetationremovaltoaccommodatetouristfacilitiesisthecaseofthe_______.A.coastalregionsofAustralia B.EuropeanAlpsC.AcropolisinAthens D.SnowdoniainWales3.WhichofthefolloingisNOTincludedinthefabledFiveMountainsinChina?A.Huashan B.LushanC.Songshan D.Taishan4.In1985,_______becamethefirstinternationalhotelcompanytoopenahotelinChinabearingitsownname.A.Sheraton B.HolidayInnC.HiltonInternational D.IBIS(France)5._______innsandtaverns,inparticular,gainedareputationforcleanlinessandcomfortandsetthestandardforaccommodationinotherpartsofEurope.A.Swiss B.GermanC.French D.English6._______aretheprimarydestinationsfortheChineseatpresent.A.SomeEuropeancountries. B.SomeNorthAmericancountries.C.SomeASEANcountries. D.SomeSouthAmericancountries.7.Touristexpenditureshavedifferenteffectsonadestinationeconomy:salesbyfoodvendorstorestaurantsare_______effect;whiletaxifaresandairlineticketsalesare_______effect.A.induced;direct B.direct;indirectC.indirect;direct D.induced;indirect8.IntheU.K.,theQueen'sSilverJubileeisin_______.A.1977 B.1967 C.1987 D.19579.Astothevariouspollutions,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.IntheUS,manyduneshavebeendestroyedbytheuseofbeachbuggies.B.IntheUK,manyduneshavebeenseriouslyerodedbymotorcyclerallying.C.InSpain,theremovalofcoralforcommercialsaledamagescoastalregions.D.FootpathsinSnowdoniainWaleshavebeenerodedbyover-use.10.Chinaisamountainouscountry.Hills,mountains,andplateauscover_______ofthetotalarea.A.1/3 B.3/4 C.2/3 D.1/211.TheWesternCouncilforTravelResearchin_______employedthetermvisitor.A.1965 B.1964 C.1963 D.196212.WhichofthefollowingcountryisnotamemberofOECD?A.Finland B.Luxembourg C.Vietnam D.Italy.13.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasWTO'sobjective?A.Tofacilitate,intravel,people'saccesstoeducationandculture.B.Toactasaninternationalagencyofcoordinationandcooperationtospreadtourism.C.Toavoiddiscriminationbetweencontractingcountries.D.Toimprovetheconditionsofcountrydwellersandsotocontributetoanexpandingworldeconomy.14.WhichofthefollowingcountryisnotamemberofOECD?A.Singapore B.Turkey C.Japan D.Greece15.InEurope_______arethetwoleadingcontendersforaglobalreservationssystem.A.SABREandGALILEO B.GALILEOandAPOLLOC.GALILEOandAMADEUS D.APOLLOandAMADEUS16._______isrecognizedasthenationalflag-carrier.A.Theprivateairline B.ThepublicairlineC.Thecharteredairline D.jetairline17.In1995,anaverageof_______ofdomestictravelerswentonsightseeinginChina.A.52.4% B.54.2% C.56.4% D.54.6%18.Whichofthefollowingisnotaninternationalvisitor?A.Acrewmemberofaforeignvesseloraircraftstoppedinthecountryonalay-over.B.Anemployeeofinternationalbodiesonamissionlastinglessthanoneyear,oranationalreturninghomeforatemporary.C.Onewhovisitsinthecapacityofadiplomatoramemberofthearmedforces.D.Aforeigncommercialorbusinesstraveler.19.AccordingtoMaslow,self-actualizationneedexcludes_______

A.personaldevelopment B.self-discoveryC.satisfactionofinnerdesires D.explorationandevaluation20.Thefirsttaskofabrochureisto_______.A.savespace B.savecost C.attractattention D.bebeautiful

Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension:(20%)Directions:Readthefollowingtwopassagesandthenchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.(1)Greenspacefacilitiesarecontributingtoanimportantextenttothequalityoftheurbanenvironment.Fortunatelyitisnolongernecessarythateverylectureoreverybookaboutthissubjecthastostartwiththeproofofthisidea.Atpresentitisgenerallyaccepted,althoughmoreasself-evidentstatementthanonthebaseofaclosely-reasonedscientificproof.Therecognitionoftheimportanceofgreenspacesintheurbanenvironmentisafirststepontherightway,thisdoesnotmean,however,thatsufficientdetailsareknownaboutthefunctionsofgreenspaceintownsandaboutthewayinwhichtheinhabitantsareusingthesespaces.AstothisrathercomplexsubjectIshall,withinthescopeofthislecture,enterintooneaspectonlynamelytherecreativefunctionofgreenspacefacilities.Thetheoreticalseparationofliving,working,trafficandrecreationwhichformanyyearshasbeenusedintown-and-countryplanning,hasinmyopinionresultedindisproportionateattentionforformsofrecreationfarfromhome,whereastherewasrelativelylittleattentionforimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesinthedirectneighborhoodofthehome.Wehavecometotheconclusionthatthisisnotright,becauseanimportantpartofthetimewhichwedonotpassinsleepingorworking,isusedforactivitiesatandaroundhome.Soitisobviousthatrecreationintheopenairhastobeginatthestreet-doorofthehouse.Theurbanenvironmenthastoofferasmanyrecreationactivitiesaspossible,andthedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatoryactivitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect.Theverybeststandardoflivingisnothingifitisnotpossibletotakeapleasantwalkinthedistrict,ifthechildrencannotbeallowedtoplayinthestreets,becausetherisksoftrafficaretoogreat,ifduringshoppingyoucannowherefindaspotforenjoyingforamomenttheniceweather,inshort,ifyouonlyfeelyourselfathomeafterthestreet-doorofyourhouseisclosedafteryou.21.Accordingtotheauthor,theimportanceofgreenspacesintheurbanenvironment_______.A.isstillunknown B.isusuallyneglectedC.isbeingcloselystudied D.hasbeenfullyrecognized22.Thetheoreticseparationofliving,working,trafficandrecreationhasledto_______.A.thedisproportionofrecreationfacilitiesintheneighborhoodB.thelocationofrecreationfacilitiesfarfromhomeC.relativelylittleattentionforrecreativepossibilitiesD.theimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesintheneighborhood23.Theauthorsuggeststhattherecreativepossibilitiesofgreenspaceshouldbeprovided_______.A.inspecialareas B.inthesuburbsC.intheneighborhoodofthehouse D.ingardensandparks24.Accordingtotheauthor,greenspacefacilitiesshouldbedesignedinsuchawaythat_______.A.moreobligatoryactivitiesmighttakeonarecreationaspect.B.moreandmorepeoplemighthaveaccesstothemC.anincreasingnumberofrecreativeactivitiesmightbedevelopedD.recreativeactivitiesmightbebroughtintoourhomes25.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_______.A.betteruseofgreenspacefacilitiesshouldbemadesoastoimprovethequalityofourlifeB.attentionmustbedirectedtotheimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesC.theurbanenvironmentisprovidingmorerecreationactivitiesthanitdidmanyyearsagoD.prioritymustbegiventothedevelopmentofobligatoryactivities(2)Theactualworkofcleaningandcaringfortheguestroomisperformedbytheroomattendants.Theirdutiesincluderecognizingtheguests,introducingroomfacilitiesandservice,makingorchangingbeds,dustingfurniture,sweepingorcleaningfloorsandcarpets,washingbathrooms,replacingtowelsandwashingclothes,makinguproomanddoingturn-downservice.Theyshouldalsosupplyanypersonalservicetosatisfytheguests'reasonabledemands,suchaswake-upservice,roomservice,laundryservice,shoeshineserviceandbaby-sittingservice.Wheneverandwhereverpossible,thestaffshouldoffertodoextrathingsfortheguests.Inaddition,theyareexpectedtocheckuproomsandreportanysignsofdamageorwearandtearthatmaymakerepairsandmaintenancenecessary.Finally,tobecompetenthotelstaffs,theyshouldbecapableofhandlingwithunexpectedemergencyandtrytominimizethedamageornegativeinfluence.Roomattendantshaveanintimatecontactwiththeguests.Aguestmayasktheattendantstomakeuphisroomatacertaintime,orhemayindicatehedoesnotwanttobedisturbedatall,orhewouldliketohavemealsinhisroom.Almostallhotelsprovidesignsthattheguestcanhangonthedoorknobineitherofthesecases.Inaddition,guestsfrequentlyaskroomattendantforitemsthataresuppliedbythehousekeepingdepartment,suchasirons,transformers,specialpillows,extrahangers,cribsforinfantsandhairdryers.Insomehotels,theroomattendantspickupanddeliverclothingforthelaundryandvaletservice.Heavierchoresareperformedbymenwhoareusuallycalledhousemen.Theirworkinvolveswindow-washing,shampooingcarpets,polishingmetals,removingandcleaningdraperies,cleaningthepublicareasofthehotels,andmanyothertasksthatmightbebeyondthephysicalcapacitiesofwomen.Thehousemenalsorunerrandsforthehousekeepingdepartment,suchasprovidingguestswithextrathingsonrequest.26.heavychoresareperformedby_______.A.housekeepers B.housemenC.roomattendants D.assistants

27.Theword“intimate"inthefirstlineofthesecondparagraphmeans_______.A.closeandfamiliar B.clearC.internal D.interesting28.Theword“crib"inthephrase“cribsforinfants"means_______.A.copy B.boneC.foods D.abedfornewbaby29.Fromthispassagewecanknowthat_______.A.roomattendantsworkveryhard .B.roomattendantsareverykindC.roomattendantsarethebusiest D.roomattendants'workareveryimportant30.Housemendothefollowingexcept_______.A.washingwindowB.servingfoodsC.runningerrandsforthehousekeepingdepartmentD.cleaningdraperiesⅢ.Fillintheblankswiththeproperphrasesgivenbelow.Makesomechangesifnecessary:(10%)beinvolvedincomeintoserviceaddtobeidenticaltoattributetoappropriateforconsistofcutdowngiverisetosubmitto31.Ihavelittleto_______whatpeoplealreadyknow.32.I_______aresearchprojectatpresent.33.He_______hissuccess_______hardwork.34.Thesebadconditions_______declinedtourisminthearearecently.35.Thatarea'sfutureweatherpatternmight_______long,dryperiods.36.Thelargejetairliner_______lastyear.37.Thelawinthatcountryrequiresthatawife_______herself_______herhusband.38.Youmust_______theexpenditurestowhatisessential.39.JohnlikedBob'scarsomuchthatheboughtacarwhich_______Bob's.40.Thejokeisnot_______suchaformaloccasion.Ⅳ.Clozetest:(10%)Directions:Fillintheblankswithproperwordsorphrases.Increasedleisuretime,especiallywith41incomesinthedevelopedcountries,hasledtogrowing42fortourismbothathomeand43andtheexpansionandimprovementin44facilities.Fourweeks'paid45ayearhadbecomealmostuniversalinthesecountries46thelate1965sdespitethe47recession.Morepeoplecantravelfurtherandstay48,ortaketwomajorholidays,oftenoverseas,thuscreating49inthenatureandvenuesofinternational50.Thisappliesalsoto51tourismbutthegreatestgrowthherehasbeeninlong52orafewdaysspentinshort53fromworkactivities.Theseshortbreaksaretakenin54tothemaininternationalholiday.Forthelower55groups,theimprovementindomesticfacilitieshas56morepeopletotakeshort-breakholiday57previouslytheymayonlyhavebeen58totaketheirannualholidaysat59andjusthaveone-ortwo-dayexcursionstoobtainamuchneededchangefrom60circumstances.Ⅴ.Phrasetranslation:(20%)Partone:TranslationthefollowingphrasesintoEnglish:61.天然公园 62.包价旅游63.特不服务项目 64.珍稀植物和动物65.单位成本 66.净逆差67.无形收入 68.技术密集型产业69.流失资金 70.视觉污染PartTwo:TranslaethefollwingphrasesintoChinese:71.foreignexchangereceipts 72.airlineoligopolies73.touristoperator 74.dominantparadigm75.loadfactors 76.VAT77.invisibles 78.instantculture79.cottageindustries 80.deep-seatedtraditionsⅥ.TranslatethefollowingpassagesintoChinese(20%)(1)Increasesinnetdiscretionaryincomes,especiallyoftheyoungeragegroups,andimprovededucationalstandardsincreasedinterestinforeignlandsandcultures.Sothedemandfortourismincreased.Theoccupationoftheheadofthehousehold,resultantpromotionandtheincreaseinthenumberofwivesgoingtoworkalsoaffectedthegrowthindemand.Forexampleapersonmadeacompanydirectorwouldstrivetotakefamily,oratleastthespouse,onawinterholiday.Theybecomeatwo-holiday-a-yearfamily.AwinterholidayintheCaribbeanorFarEastbecameastatussymbol.Awife'snetearningsincreasedthefamilyincomeanditsabilitytobuymoreorbetterholidays.Ontheotherhand,thelifecycleofthefamilycanhavenegativeeffectsondemand.(2)AsChina'seconomyshiftstoamoremarketsystem,thedomestictravelindustrywillfaceincreasingchallengesinamorehighlycompetitiveenvironment.Thiswillrequiredomestictravelservicestoconstantlystudytheirmarketconditions,designtravelproductsaccordingtotheneedsandwantsoftourists,andselltheirtravelproductseffectivelytopotentialmarkets.AsuccessfuldomestictourismindustryinChinareliesontwolevelsofcoordinationandoperation.Nationalandprovincialgovernmentsneedtomonitorregionaltrendsindomestictravelpatternsanddevelopmeasuresforguidingdomestictravelgrowth.Attheindividualbusinesslevel,domestictravelservicesneedtoimplementsystematicmanagementpracticesandoperations.Chinacanonlydevelopasuccessfuldomestictourismindustryifthereisawell-coordinatedeffortbetweenthegovernmentandtheprivatetravelindustry.浙江省2002年1月高等教育自学考试旅游英语选读试题参考答案课程代码：00837Ⅰ.MultipleChoice:(20%)1.A2.B3.B4.A5.D6.C7.C8.A9.C10.C11.C12.C13.C14.A15.C16.B17.A18.C19.C20.CⅡ