英语Chapter4FishingwithbirdsLanguage（沈阳牛津九年级上）

Chapter

4

Fishing

with

birds

Language被动语态1.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.主语+及物动词+宾语Shoes

aremade(bythem)inthatfactory.变为被动语态一般现在时：S(主语）+am/is/are+过去分词2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时：S+was/were+过去分词3.They

willfinish

theworkintendays.Thework

willbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般将来时：S+will+be+过去分词4．Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina

．Gina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAmy.情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词1.Something_______(do)toimprovement.2.Yourletter___________(mustwrite)byyourselfthisafternoon.3.Twomorebooks___________(willread)byherthisweek.4.Yourbike____________(mustn’tput)here.5.Thesportsmeeting_________(hold)everyyear.6.Twentyholes_______________(dig)tomorrow.7.Hercomposition________(hand)thedaybeforeyesterday.8.Whenthewintercomes,theground_________(cover)withsnow.9.Canrice______________(grow)inwinter?10.Thelittleboy_________(willsend)toschool.isdone

mustbewrittenwillbereadmustn’tbeputisheldwillbedugwashanded

iscoveredbegrownwillbesent下列时态的被动语态构成

1.Lucyiswateringthetrees.

2.Theboywasmendinghisbike.3.Wehavefinishedourcompositions.看一看想一想Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysomeworkersnow.现在进行时：

S+am/is/are+being+过去分词We

havemade

twentymorekeys．Twentymorekeys

havebeenmade

byus.现在完成时：

S+have/has+been+过去分词I

wasdoing

myhomeworkat8:00lastnight．Myhomework

wasbeingdone(byme)at8:00lastnight.过去进行时：

S+was/were+being+过去分词各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时：一般过去时：情态动词：一般将来时：现在进行时：现在完成时：过去进行时：S+am/is/are+doneS+was/were+doneS+can/may/must/should+be+doneS+will+be+doneS+am/is/are+being+doneS+have/has+been+doneS+was/were+being+done.被动语态中的特殊情况1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词。e.g.Thestudentslistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.被动句：Theteacherislistenedtocarefullybythestudentsinclass.e.g.Theylookafterthenewstudentsintheschool.被动句：Thenewstudentsarelookedafterbythemintheschool.2.当动词带有复合宾语(有宾补),并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时，在被动语态中应加上“to”e.g.Theymakeusdoallthework.被动句：Wearemadetodoalltheworkbythem.e.g.Weoftenhearhersingsongs.被动句：Sheisoftenheardtosingsongsbyus.e.g.Isawhimwalktoschool.被动句：Hewasseentowalktoschoolbyme.这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to离开，被动句中to回来。（let，have，make，feel，see,watch,hear,notice…)3.当动词带双宾语时(一个宾语是指人，一个是指物)，将其中指人的宾语提前作被动句的主语时，另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来；如是将指物的宾语提前作被动句的主语，在被动句中则指人宾语前应加“to”或“for”。常见加to的动词有give，send,teach，write,show,pass,ask,tell…常见加for的动词有make,draw,buy…e.g.Hegivesmeaflowereveryday.

被动1Iamgivenaflowerbyhimeveryday.

被动2Aflowerisgiventomebyhimeveryday.e.g.Mymotherboughtmeacomputer.

被动1Iwasboughtacomputerbymymother.

被动2Acomputerwasboughtformebymymother.练习：将下列句子变为被动句。

1.LiLeilistenstohisfathercarefully.

2.Themotherlookedafterthebabyintheroom.

3.Wetookcareofthethings.4.Theygaveussomework.

5.Theboymadethemlaughallthetime.

6.Mymotherbuysmeabike.

HisfatherislistenedtocarefullybyLiLei.Thebabywaslookedafterintheroom.Thethingsweretakencareofbyus.Weweregivensomework.Someworkwasgiventousbythem.Theyweremadetolaughallthetime.Abikeisboughtforme.被动语态练习1.Alotofnewroads___builtinthewestofChina.A.mustB.mustbeC.hasD.have2.Hiscar___tomorrow.A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired3.Thatkindofshirts__cotton.

A.ismadefromB.aremadefromC.ismadeofD.aremadeof4.Mysuitaremade___cottonand___Shanghai.A.from,inB.of,inC.of,byD.from,by5.Whatisthis__inEnglish?A.CallsB.callingC.callD.called

6.They___dayandnight.A.aremadeworkB.aremadetoworkC.madetobeworkedD.aremakingtowork7.What____theforestinChinainthelast10years?

A.hashappenedto

B.washappened

C.hashappenedat

D.hasbeenhappened8.Manybridges___overtheriversinceliberation.A.arebuiltB.HavebuiltC.builtD.havebeenbuilt9.Theradiosaysawildanimalzooisto____inourcity.A.bebuildingB.buildC.bebuiltD.built10.Wecan’tusethebridgenow,becauseit____.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired

11.Manyhighbuildings___inourcitysinceIcamehere.A.havebeenbuiltB.havebuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.hasbuilt12.Youcangooutifyourhomework______.A.isdoneB.willdoC.willbedoneD.arefinished15.Thisoldmachine___theroomwet.A.usedtokeepB.wasusedtokeepingC.usedtokeepingD.wasusedtokeep13.Ifhe___enoughtime,hewillcomeupwithanidea.A.givesB.willgiveC.isgivenD.willbegiven14.Anewfilmisgoingto___thisSunday.A.showB.showingC.beshownD.beshowing16.Tom!You_____onthephonejustnow,butyou_____in.

A.wanted,wereB.arewanted,are

C.werewanted,weren’t

D.called,aren’t

17.Thismusic_____theMoonlightSonata.A.islistenedtoB.isheardC.issoundedlikeD.soundslike18.Thiscar_____ausedcar.A.doesn’tlooklikeB.isn’tlikedlikeC.doeslookD.looks19.Ifsmalltrees____,theywillgrowupquickly.A.takegoodcareofB.takegoodcareC.aretakengoodcareofD.aretakengoodcare20.Doyouknowwhat____?A.itcallsB.doesitcallC.itiscalledD.isitcalled21.Where___thetrousers______?A.are…madeinB.ar