2023年3月19日浙江省普通高校招生统一考试英语听力试题及原文学习的啊

雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：

1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/littlechange僵硬的，一成不变的

2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial

3.approximately将近-nearly,almost

4.proportion/percentage比例

5.beinvolved(in)/involvein/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与

6.given/considering,inregardto/despite/although有鉴于

考虑到，尽管

6.induce[v]引入，引导，引诱/inductive[n]归纳><deduce/deductive推断

7.fortune/destiny/chances

8.deplete开采完，耗尽/exhaust–exhaustemission(尾气)排放/exploit

9plex错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的

10.capacity能力，容量/competence〔竞争〕能力/ability能力〔笼统的〕

11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure(insure)/guarantee押金

12.solely/merely/only

13.avastarrayof系列/agreatvarietyof把戏，品种/agreatrang系列of

14.pesticide杀虫/suicide自杀/homicide/murder杀人

15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose

16.授权，委托：authorize/commission佣金/entitle头衔+ment=right〔权利〕

17.purchase/buy

18.ethnic种族的/ethic伦理，道德的+s=[n]

19.modify/change[v]shiftwork轮班工作[n]

20.insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing

21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict限制/limit

22.circumstance环境〔社会〕/surroundings/environment环境〔环保〕背景background后台/settings后台，布景/context上下文〔文章中〕

23.notorious臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的><fragrant香的

24.移民：immigrant(进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant

25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/thriving/booming〔人口，行业〕/flourishing

26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred

27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic(in-,non-无毒的)

28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal

29.类似于：looklike/resemble

30.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的

31.网恋：virtuallove/cyberlove

32.网友：on-line/net/cyberfriend

上网〔聊天〕chatonline/goon-linecybercafé/网吧

33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution革命，旋转/involve-involution卷入，涉及

34.indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测

35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray

36.therapist/expert/specialist

37.优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length

38.commonest/frequent

39.未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped

40.退化：degenerate/-tion[n]->generate生产，制造/degrade->grade等级/deteriorate恶化，每况愈下

41.分类：category-categorize/class-classify

42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率

43.clash冲突〔民族，种族〕/crash飞机坠毁

44.substitution=>substitutesthforsb/replace

45.alternative=>选择性，代替性，辅助性

46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->bealiento/insulate(-ior)绝缘，隔热〔体〕

47．缺点，缺乏之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback

48.创新的，创造的，新颖的，创新的：inventive(-tion)/innovative(-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious(ity)/novel(-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary

易错拼写：environment/convenient

49．neutral中立的，中性的/negative否认，消极，阴性的/positive肯定，积极，阳性的

50．ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure

51municate沟通，传达，通报

52.accommodate1供...食宿，2=adaptto适应，调整，3=hold容纳，4使…停靠

53mitment1~tosth奉献2责任,义务

54．contributeto导致~resultin/accountfor(占据)导致

54.缺乏的，缺乏的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack(of)/short(of)

55.强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focuson/concentrateon

英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、Aliarisnotbelievedwhenhespeaksthetruth.说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。2、Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing.一知半解，自欺欺人。3、Allriversrunintosea.海纳百川。4、AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。5、AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。6、Abadbeginningmakesabadending.不善始者不善终。7、Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。8、Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.知音难觅。9、Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。10、Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.得朋友难，失朋友易。11、Agoodbeginningishalfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半。12、Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.善始者善终。13、Agoodbookisagoodfriend.好书如挚友。14、Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.良药苦口。15、Amother'sloveneverchanges.母爱永恒。16、Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一苹果，不用请医生。17、Asingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspring.一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。18、Ayear'splanstartswithspring.一年之计在于春。19、Ayoungidler,anoldbeggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。20、Betterlatethannever.不怕慢，单怕站。21、Byreadingweenrichthemind.读书使人充实，22、Careanddiligencebringluck.谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。23、Confidenceinyourselfisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.自信是走向成功的第一步。24、Customisasecondnature.习惯是后天养成的。25、Custommakesallthingseasy.有个好习惯，事事皆不难。26、Doingisbetterthansaying.与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。27、Donothingbyhalves.凡事不可半途而废。28、Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.今日事，今日毕。29、Don'ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.不要自找麻烦。30、Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.早睡早起身体好。31、Easiersaidthandone.说得容易，做得难。32、Easycome,easygo.来也匆匆，去也匆匆。33、Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。34、Everymanhashisfaults.金无足赤，人无完人。35、Everymanisthearchitectofhisownfortune.自己的命运自己掌握。36、Everyminutecounts.分秒必争。37、Eachcoinhastwosides.38、Factspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。39、Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。40、Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。41、Healthisbetterthanwealth.健康胜过财富。42、Honestyisthebestpolicy.做人诚信为本。43、Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。44、Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。45、Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量46、Likemother,likedaughter.有其母必有其女。47、Nopain，nogain.〔不劳无获。〕48、Youneverknowtillyouhavetried.不尝试，不知晓。。49、Anidleyouth,aneedyage.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。50、Diligenceisthemotherofsuccess.勤奋是成功之母。51、Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.早睡早起，使人健康、富裕和聪颖。52、Experienceisthebestteacher.经验是最好的教师。53、Nothingintheworldisdifficultifyousetyourmindtoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。54、Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.有志者事竟成。55、Practicemakesperfect．〔熟能生巧。〕56、Pridegoesbeforeafall．〔骄傲必败。〕SuperstarandIIt’scommonthatmanystudentsarecrazyaboutthosesingersandactors.However,liyundi,apianist,isthesuperstarinmyheart.Heisamanoffewwordsandheevenlookslikethegreatestpianist—Chopin.Whenlisteningtohismusic,Icangetridofeverythingnoisyaround.What’smore,Icanfeelhisstrongloveformusic.Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday.Heachievedthegreatsuccessthroughhugeeffort.Icanlearnfromhimthatweshouldnevergiveuptorealizeourdreams.SuperstarandIHernamefirstappearedasajokethenlikeawonder.SheisSusanBoyle,thesuperstarinmyheart.Althoughshe’snotbeautiful,hervoiceandspiritmovedalltheaudience,includingme.Thesong’Idreamedadream’thatshesangtouchedeveryone’sheartwhohadadreamandwantedtorealizeit.Shetaughtmehowtogoonmydreamsaswellasnevertogiveup.Sheislikeasunshinethatgivesmehope.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2023年浙江省普通高校招生统一考试英语听力试题及原文1.WhereisLindanow?

A.Inthewoman’soffice

B.Intheclassroom.

C.Inthelibrary

原文：-

Hi,David!Nicetomeetyouhereinthelibrary!

-

Metoo.DoyouknowwhereLindais?

-

I’mjustgoingtomeetherinmyofficeinhalfanhour.She’snowhaving

herclass.2.Whatwouldthemanliketodo?

A.Tovisithisparents.

B.Todrivetothecountryside.

C.Totraveltoanothercountry.

原文：Man

-HowaboutdrivingintothecountryonThursday？

Woman

-Well,I’llseeifIcangettheafternoonoff,andI’dliketo

seemyparentsfirst.3.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Talktomorestudents.

B.Collectmoreinformation

C.Workonaresearchpaper.

原文：Woman

-Howwasyourresearchgoing,Jack?

Man

-Well,notbad.Italkedtosomestudentsandgottheiropinions.AndnowI’vegottowritethepaperbasedontheinformationI’vecollected.4’Wherecanthemangetthetickets？

A.

Fromtheclub.

B.

FromSusan.

C.

FromTom.

原文：Woman–Tomsaidhecouldgetyourclubsometicketstothegameifyou’reinterested.

Man–Ifweareinterested.Look,Susan.We’vebeentryingtogetticketseverywhere.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheiswarmenough.

B.Shehastostudyin.

C.Shelikestheidea.

原文：Man-It’ssunnyandwarm.Stopstudyingandcomeintothegardenwithme.

Woman–Whynot?

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Policeofficers.

B.Managerandclerk.

C.Shopassistantandcustomer.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Openastore.

B.Makeaplan.

C.Haveameeting.

原文：Man–Iseverythinggoingwellaccordingtotheplan.

Woman–OurstorewillopentwoweeksbeforeChristmas.

Man–Iguessweshouldannounceourselvessoon.Tellpeoplewe’recoming.Putupabigsign.

Woman-Sure.Theminutetheyseethesign,theywillbeliningup.

Man–Toshowtheiranger.

Woman-Yeah.Theyareliningupnottobuythingsbuttoshowtheiranger.Becausesomepeoplethinktrainstoresalllookthesame.

Man–They’llhateusinthebeginning.Butwe’ll*themintheend.

8.What’sthewoman’sproblem?

A.Shemissedthewakeupcall.

B.Herroomserviceisoutoforder.

C.Sheisunabletogetherbreakfastintime.

9.Whoisgoingtodealwiththeproblem?

A.Thehotelmanager

B.Aroomattendant.

C.Thewomanherself.

10.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheservice?

A.sad

B.Content

C.Dissapointed

原文：Woman-

Cann’tyoudosomethingabouttheserviceinthehotel,manager?

Man

-

I’msorrymaddam.What’stheproblemexactly?

Woman-

Mybreakfast,that’stheproblem.

Man-

Yes?

Woman–Iorderedbreakfastfromroomservice.Oh,atleasthalfanhourago.

Man-

Yes?

Woman–I’vetelephonedroomservicethreetimes,butmybreakfaststillhasn’tcome.

Man–Isee.

Woman–I’vegotanimportantmeetingatnineo’clock.AnnowitseemsI’llhavetogotherewithoutbreakfast.Really,Idon’tthinkthisisgoodenough.

Man–I’mverysorryaboutthismaddam.Youorderedbreakfasthalfanhouragoandyou’vephonedthreetimessincethen.

Woman–That’sright.

Man–I’mreallysorryaboutthat.Youshouldhavereceivedyourbreakfastnolaterthanfivetotenminutesafteryouhadorderedit.

Woman–That’swhatIthought.

Man–Theproblemmaybethatthereareshortofpeopleinthekitchensrecently.ButI’ll]lookintothis.AndI’llmakesurethatthebreakfastissenttoyouimmediately.FullEnglishbreakfast,wasit?

Woman-Yes.FullEnglishbreakfast.

Man–verywellmaddam.I’lldealwiththismyselfandI’llhaveitsentuptoyourroomrightaway.

11.Wheredoesthewomanwork?

A.Inahospital

B.Inalab.

C.Onafarm.

12.WhichofthefollowingdoesthewomandoasaAHT?

A.Producemedcine

B.Batheanimals

C.Doexperiments13.WhatdoesDoctorBlakesayaboutthewoman’swork?

A.It’sinteresting

B.It’sunimportant

D.It’shelpful.

原文：Man-Morrie,whatisanAHT?

Woman-Well,AHTstandsforanimalhealthtechnician.IgraduatedfromCalifornia’sfirstAHTclassatPealsCollege.Someofusmayworkinthecountrysidetakingcareofcattlehorsesorsheep.Somemayworkinresearchlabs.Butmostofusworkinpethospitals.

Man-

Iknowthatyouworkinapethospital.Whatdoyoudothere?

Woman-Werunbloodandothertests,giveshortsandpreparemedcine.Wealsocutnails,cleanteeth,givebatheandcleanthecages.Wehelpkeeptheclinicrunningsmoothly.Makingsurethereisenoughofmedcineandequipment.

Man-Indeed,youhavesomuchtodo.DoctorBlaketoldmethathecouldn’thavedonesomuchwithoutyou.

14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.seeadventures

B.vacationplans

C.LifeattheCaribbean

15.Whathasthewomanpaidcloseattentionto?

A.Weatherreports

B.Internationalnews

C.Stormdamage

16.Whatdowelearnabouttheman’sexperience?

A.Hewascaughtinastorm.

B.Hevisitedstormhitislands.

C.Hemadeavoyagetwoweeksago.

原文：Man-Whereareyougoingonvacationthisyear?

Woman-Well,wewerethinkingaboutgoingonthevoyagetotheCaribbeanSea.It’sabeautifulpartoftheworld.

Man-Itcertainlyis.Iwentononelastyear.Buttheweathercansometimesbereallybad.

Woman-Iknow.IhavebeenreadingweatherreportsfortheCaibbeanontheinternet.Theyseemtohavelotsofstorms.

Man-Theycertainlydo.WhenwewentonavoyagewestoppedatJomaker.Andthe*islandsand*hadbeenhitbystormstwoweeksbefore.Youcouldstillseealotofdamage.

Woman-

Well,ifIdecidetogo.I’lljusthavetohopeforthebest.17.Whatwasthewoman’sjobtenyearsago?

A.Adirectorinacompany.

B.Acollegeteacher.

C.Awriter.18.Whoisthecollegegirlmentionedinthetalk?

A.Thespeakerherself

B.Thespeakersfriend.

C.Aclerkinthebookstore.

19.Whydidthewomangiveupherjob?

A.shewantedmorefreetime.

B.Itwasfarfromwhatshewanted.

C.Collegelifewasmuchmoreinteresting.20.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?

A.Regretful.

B.Worried

C.Satisefied原文：WellI’dlovetosharewithyousomethingaboutmylife.Iwasadirectoroflaborrelationsforabigcompanytenyearsago.AndIshouldhavebeenhappy.IhadeverythingthatIthoughtIwanted.Butgoingintoworkeverydaytookawayabitofmyself.UntillfinallyIstoppedandsaid,“Whereisthatlivelycollegegirlwhousedtoreadtensofbooksanddofunthings?Whereisshe?〞IknewIhavetolookforher.Thenoneday,walkingthroughachildren’sbookstore,ithitme.Ilovedthesebooks.Therichnessofthepictures,thepowerofthesewords.Igatheredanarmfulofbooksandsaid,“thisiswhatIwanttodo.〞Andsincethen,Ihavetreatedwritinglikeafulltimejob.Iwroteovertwentystoriesinthenextyear.Andmostofthemgotsentbackwithletterssayingtheywerenotgoodenough.ButIdidn’tgiveup.Ithinkit’sbecauseofthatlovethatIhavebeenablenottojustwriteonebookbutninebooksinthelasttenyears.WhenIworkedinthecompany,Iworkedsixty-hourweeksbecauseIhadto.NowIworksixty-hourweeksbecauseIloveit.IfIhadn'tmadethatchoicetotakeachancetodosomethingthatreally*me.Idon’tthinkIcouldhavelivedwithmyself.有的同学总是抱怨时间紧，根本没时间写作文。其实“写〞的形式很多，不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比方写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情，或当天学了某一个词组，你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法，又可以锻炼你的写作能力，比方学“wish〞一词时，可写一小段如下：Theteacheroftenasksuswhatwewanttobeinthefuture.MygoodfriendTomwishestobeasoldier.However,I'mdifferent.IwishIwereateacherinthefuture.Butmymotherwishesmetobeadoctor.口语是需要技巧的。光靠大胆自信还不够。关键是系统的方法。我是英语专业毕业的，英语八级，现在当翻译，在大学时去英语角，上课发言等都不管用，一度非常苦恼。后来发现口语练习需要系统的方法。建议你按照我的方法做。买个口语软件，口语宝或者右脑王都不错。1语音阶段，照软件的内容练，一天俩小时，最多一个月，语音可以过关。无论你的根底怎么样。切记一定要仔细认真模仿纠正模仿在模仿。2篇章阶段，根据软件上的资料，句子，语音，语调，断句，停顿，上下，节奏，长短等等，越细越好，模仿，比照，模仿，纠正，再模仿。不求量只求质。同样一个月，明显可以提高。3电影阶段，看英语电影。每句话听五遍以上，看看能听懂几个单词。在看汉语五遍，看看能听懂几个词组，再看英语五遍以上。然后倒过来从英语字幕到汉语字幕到无字幕，五遍以上。冰河世纪这部影片够你看两个月，五分钟的影片可以看两小时以上。4与人交流。现在开始舍弃软件，自信大胆的与中国人，别管对错，把自己想说的说出来。与老外更好。记住耐心模仿，细心比拟，持之以恒，反反复复，1,2个月以后你的口语一定很棒。你是外企的白领要经常的说英语哦，这个很正常的哦，如果你要学英语口语的话，那么对如何学习英语口语我有一些经验了。我建议你可以跟我一样报个英语培训啊。现在的英语还很很好了，英语，只通过声音传递内容上课，所以要求学生要有更高的注意力，因此对提高听力有很大的帮助，同时在听他人说话的同时，自己也要开口说话，这种学习方式被认为是锻炼听力和口语的最正确方法，还有，英语最大的优势就是将上课内容全程录音可以供课后复习。而且时间安排可以在你的工作空余时间来学习英语口语哦，如何学习英语口语的必备条件—语言环境。口语是交流、是听和说。学习任何一种语言，首先要听懂，然后才学说话。口语不可以自学。学习英语口语必须进入英文语言环境。每天听的都是英文，也必须讲英文。中国学生为什么不会讲英文？因为中国的英文老师大局部不讲英文，用中文上英文课。学生在英文课上不讲英文，大局部还是讲中文。1如何学好英语口语--学习英文口语最好是英文母语老师—即外教。英文为母语的老师，从小生活在英文的环境里。知道各种生活场景、生活内容的英文用语，并且他们的发音纯粹，只有他们才可以教好口语。就像外国人要学中文，一定要请中国的老师。所有这里我向你推荐恩京英语培训学校，真是不错的，外教通过一对一教授日常口语，商务口语，雅思