最新八年级下册Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks知识点讲解共计20

Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparksSectionAYoucouldhelpcleanupthecityparks你可以帮助打扫城市公园。【解析11helpv—helpful.helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事。.helponeself(to)自用(食物等)。.helpsb.out帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。.withthehelpof在 帮助下。.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事。.Can'thelpdoing情不自禁做.…【2013日照】15.—Maryisso —shecomestoyouwheneveryoneintrouble.A.useful B.careful C.thankfulD.helpful【2012烟台中考】25.Thewoman allofhermoneytocharities thepoor.A.gaveoff,tohelp B.gaveup,helpingC.gaveaway,tohelp D.gave,helping【解析21cleanup把 打扫干净(v.+adv.)cleanupthetable=cleanthetableup①It'syourturn upthekitchen.(clean)( )②Yourbedroomistoodirty,please .A.cleanitupB.cleanupitC.setitup( )③IfeveryonepourslesspollutedwaterintoDianchiLake,itwillbe .A.deeperanddeeper B.cleanerandcleanerC.dirtieranddirtier D.widerandwiderThegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。【解析11sick/ill:sickadj.“生病的”，既可放be係动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。 besickof…“讨厌；厌恶 ”sickperson=patient“病人”illadj.“生病的”，只能放be係动词)后作表语， beillinhospital生病住院ill—illnessn.“病；疾病”.Youlookverytired.Youmustbesick(=ill).Hehadasickmother.他有一位生病的母亲①Ithinkher (ill)isveryserious.我认为她的病是很严重。( 、②The girlwassenttohospitalbyhermotheryesterday.A.sickB.illC.goodD.well【解析21inthehospital与inhospital(1)inthehospital“在医院”指人在医院里，允许是在医院上班，允许是至U医院看望病人等;(2)inhospital“在医院；住院”指生病住院。类似的短语有：inthebed“在床上”，也许是蹲在床上或站在床上；inbed“在床上”指躺在床上Tomisillandstayinginbed.( )【湖南邵阳】一Mygrandfatherwasill lastweek.—I'msorrytohearthat.A.inahospitalB.inthehospitalC.inhospitalD.inhospitals【解析3】cheerup使振奋，使高兴的(v.+adv)cheersb.up=makesb.happy使某人高兴 cheermeup使我高兴TOC\o"1-5"\h\z( )①Youcouldvisit childreninthehospitaland them .A.ill,set,up B.sick,clean,up C.sick,cheer,up( )②Helookssad丄ets him .A.cheer,upB.put,up C.setupD.call,up【2013辽宁锦州】11.—Helooksunhappytoday.—Let's .A.cheerhimup B.helpouthimC.lookhimafterD.arguewithhim3.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.男孩可以在食物站分发食物【解析】giveout=handou分发(v.+adv)handoutbananas giveoutsthtosb分….给某人Ourteacherbegins 分发)ourtestpaper.【短语】：givein屈服giveback=return归还giveaspeech发表givesb.acall给 打电话giveaway赠送giveawaymoneytokidsgivesb.ahand=helpsb帮助某人giveupdoingsth=stopdoings放弃做某事giveupsmoking放弃吸烟givesb.sth=givesthtos给某人某物givememoney给我钱=givemoneytome给我线( )①Youshouldn' yourhope.Everythingwillbetter.A.giveupB.fixupC.cheerupD.putup( )②Wehaveraisedsomebooks.Wetothepoorchildren.A.putthemup B.givethemawayC.givethemaway.D.putoutthem【2013江苏常州】8.ManysocialworkerswenttoYa'antohelp cleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.A.putoutB.comeoutC.workoutD.giveoutWeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-upDay.我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个计划。【解析】comeupwith=thinkup想岀 catchupwith赶上追上【短语】:thinkabout考虑thinkof想起thinkover仔细考虑【谚语】Thinkbeforeyouact三思而后行【拓展】v+upwith构成的短语：catchupwith赶上；追上keepupwith跟上；跟、、、、、保持联系putuwith容忍；忍得住endupwith结束；以.而结束( )①Weneed 想出)aplan.( )②Mymothercameupwithagoodideawhichweallagreedto.A.thoughtaboutB.thoughtupC.thoughthard【2013黑龙江绥化】19.—Itistoonoisyhere.Ican'tstandit.—Me,too.Wehaveto newwaystosolvetheproblem.A.catchupwithB.keepupwith C.comeupwithOh,whatdidtheyaskyoutoelpoutwith?哦，他们让你帮助做些什么？【解析】helpout帮助；帮助 出来 helpsb.out使某人脱离困境【2013山东青岛】24.He plentyofmoneytothepeopleintheearthquakearea .A.putout,toworkoutwell B.handedout,helpthemoutCgaveout,workoutwell D.gaveaway;tohelpthemoutTheytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsedtobe.他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。【解析1】 ⑴usev使用fusefuladj.有用的useup用完StudyingEnglishis (use).(2)usesthtodosth用某物做某事WeuseInternet (find)information.(3)usedtodosth过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。①Mymotherused (tell)usstorywhenwewereyoung.( )②Heusedto shortand shorthairwhenhewasyoung.A.have;beB.be;haveC.be;beD.have;havebe/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事Mygrandpaisused (live)incountry.beusedtodosth被用来做某事=beusedfordoingsth①Stampsisused (post)letters.( )②Mybrotherusedto uplate,butnowheisusedto upearly.A.get;getB.getting;getC.get;gettingD.getting;getting( )③Keysareused thedoor.A.toopenB.toopeningC.openD.opening【记】Heusedtoweaglasses.Butnowhesusedtowearingontactlenses.他以前常戴(框架)眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。【2013湖北随州】33.-HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?——He driveacar,butnowhe theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking【2013四川雅安】20.Myparents gettingupearlyonweekdaysA.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto【2013黑龙江龙东】30.She livewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn'tnow.A.usedto B.isusedtoC.wasusedto【2013贵州安顺】18.She livealone.Butshe livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.usedto;doesn'tusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedtoC.usedto;isnotusedto D.wasusedto;doesn'tusedtoThatsoundsinteresting.那听起来挺有趣。【解析】sound(1)n声音Weheardastrangesound.【辨析】Sound/noise/voice⑴sound(n.)指自然界中所有的声音，可指悦耳的声音也可指噪音。⑵noise一般指很响的，刺耳的声音，即喧闹，嘈杂声等。③voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音(包括说话，唱歌等)。Maryhasabeautifulvoice.玛丽的声音很美。Don'tmakesuchanoise.别这样大声喧哗。【2011大庆4】11.—Didyouhearanystrange whenthequakehappene—No,IwasinmygardenwithmyflowersandWaSenjoyingthebeautiful ofmybirdsatthattime.A.voice;noise B.noise;soundC.whisper;sound D.sound;voice【2011四川德阳2】4.Stopmakingsomuch .Thechildrenaresleeping.A.voice B.noise C.sound⑵vi.听起来，似乎，其后加表语(形容词，介词短语，名词)—Howdoesthemusicsoundtoyou?这音乐你听起来怎么样？—Itsoundsbeautiful.它听起来很美。【2013山东临沂】25.—DoyouknowthesongGangnamStyle?—Ofcourse.It interesting.A.tastes B.smellsC.sounds D.feels&Yeah,alotofoldpeopleailenely.是的，很多老年人都很孤独。【解析】alone/lonely辨析：(1)alone=byoneselfadj.单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。Heoftenwalksalonetohome.(2)lonely①指人孤独的，寂寞的，强调主观感受；②也可指某个地方是荒凉的( )①Theoldmanlives ，butheneverfeels .A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.Ionely;Ionely( )②Mylittlesisterisafraidtostayathomealone.A.quietly B.lonely C.allthetimeD.byherself( )③Hedidtheworkallbyhimself.A.alreadyB.togetherC.aloneD.Lonely【2011雅安】12.Hisgrandparentslive inasmallhouse,buttheydon'feel .

A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone【2012贵州安顺】22.Hisgrandparentslive inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel .A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone【2013上海】67.MyoldneighborCharlesfelt afterhischildrenmovedout.A.lonely B.safely C.angrily D.happilyWeshouldlistentothemanxhreforthem.我们应该倾听他们说话并且关心他们。【解析】carefor照看；照顾；照料【2013湖北黄石2】33.Manystudentsinourschool theoldandtheyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonbuses.A.worryabout B.carefor C.agreewith D.takecare【拓展】care的短语总结takecare=becarefulv.当心，小心takecareof=lookafterv.照顾，照料，照看takecareof处理，做完carefor v.照顾，照看【2013广东广州3】23.Thanksforyourinvitation,butI'msosorryIcan'tgo.Ineedto mybabyathome.A.takeawayB.takeoff C.takecareofD.takeoutofMarioGreenandMaryBrownfromRiversideHighSchoolgiveupseveralhourseachweektohelpother来自河畔高中的马里奥。格林和玛丽每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人。【解析1】giveup放弃giveupdoingsth=stopdoingst放弃做某事( )IfindittoodifficulttoleannEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit.A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveawayitD.giveitaway【2013江苏泰州】13.—It'stoohardformetobeatrailwalker.—Never .Believeinyourself!A.putupB.giveupA.putupB.giveup【2013江苏连云港】11.ItwasadifficultC.hurryup D.lookuptimeforthequake—hitvictimsinYa'an,buttheydidn't hope.A.giveupB.giveoff【A.giveupB.giveoff【2013浙江温州】8.AndreaBocellineverC.giveinD.giveout ,whichmakeshimasuccessfulsinger.A.takesawayB.givesawayC.getsupD.givesup【2013山东德州】Althoughmanygreatpeopleeverfailed,theynever andmanagedtosucceed.A.setoutB.stayedupC.keptonD.gaveup【2013安徽】48.ThepeopleinYa'anhavemetlotsofdifficulties,buttheyhaven hope.A.pickedupB.givenup C.lookedforD.waitedfor【2013山东滨州】24.—DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.——Surelyitdoes!WeChinesewillnever itup.A.cutB.fixC.giveD.set【解析2】severaI可作定语，表示“几个”：=afewSeveralboyswereinjured.有几个小伙子伤了。Myfriendspeaksseverallanguages.我的朋友能讲几种语言HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.他每周六早上在动物医院做志愿者。【解析】volunteerv志愿n志愿者volunteertodosth志愿做某事Jackvolunteered (carry)thewater.Theyoften 自愿去教)thechildren..ButIwanttolearnmoreabouthowtocareforanimals...但是我想学习更多的关于如何照顾动物的知识【解析】 疑问词+不定式”作及物动词的宾语，【记】：Idon'knowwhattodo.Idon'tknowhowtodoit.Idon'knowwhattodowithit.【拓展】“特殊疑问词+不定式”与“wh-从句的转换。转换时只需在疑问词后加主语(与主句主语一致)，并将不定式改成“should+v原形“做谓语。Idon'knowhowtosolvetheproblem.=Idon'knowhowIshouldsolvetheproblem.Idon'knowwhat (bring)totheparty.Hewantedtoknowwhen (go).【内蒙呼和浩特】③一Whichdressdoyoulikebest,Madam?—Sorry,Ican'decide now.A.tobuywhichone B.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.whichIshouldbuyit.IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimagetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirownerfaces.当我看到动物们变得更好，并且它们的主人的脸上呈现喜悦之情时，我有一种很强烈的满足感。【解析1】such词条词性用法常用结构such形容词修饰名词sucha/an+形容词+可数名词单数no/any/some/all/many等+such+名词such+除many/few之外的形容词+可数名词复数such+除much/little之外的形容词+不可数名词so程度副词修饰形容词或副词so+形容词+a/an+可数名词复数so+many/few+可数名词复数so+much/little+不可数名词【解析1】(1)so…that如此…..以致 “Sc+adj.+that”“如此 以至 ”引导结果状语从句so后面接形容词、副词Hewassostrongthathecouldlifttheheavybag.

【记】名前such形副so,多多少少(many,much,few,little都用sob【2011雅安】17.Thegirlis anicegirl weallwanttohelpher.A.such;thatB.too;toC.so;thatD.very;that【2012江苏镇江】Somewordpuzzlesinthisbookare difficultthat studentscansolvethem.A.such;fewB.such;littleC.so;fewD.so;little【2012广东河源】Theteacherspeaksveryloudly allthestudentscanhearher.A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.when【2013江苏常州2]Heoffered valuable有价值的)advicethat peopledisagreed.A.such;afewBSuch;fewC.So;afewD.So;few【2013江苏泰州1]9. “rmasinger”is aninterestingTVshow manypeoplelikewatchingit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;asD.such;asA.so;that【解析2]getbetter变得更好Shecouldreadbyherseattheageoffour她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读。【解析】attheageof在 岁的时候=whensb.Was...Yearsold.【2013南京2]28.—DoyouknowMuYan?—Ofcourse,Hewonthe2012NobelPrizefourLiterature theageof57.A.in B.at C.on D.toLastyear,shedecidedtoyoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她决定尝试在一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者。【解析】tryout尝试；实验tryv试图，设法，努力【拓展】(1)tryon试穿(2)trytodosth努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3)trydoingsth试图做某事【侧重尝试做】(4)tryone'sbesttodosth=doone'sb尽某o人最大努力做某事①Weshould 尽最大努力)tobehappyinthefuture.( )②Weshouldtry muchfruit.A.eatB.toeat C.eating D.eatsShestillworksthereonceaweeKohelpkidslearntoread.她仍然每周在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。【解析】onceaweek一周一次【拓展】once【拓展】once=onetime一次twice=twotimes两次【注】：三次或三次以上用："基数词+times”threetimes三次fourtimes四次threeorfourtimes三至U四次Ichatwithmyfriendsonline (一两次)aweek.

【2013年北京】29.--- doyougotothecinema?---Onceamonth.D.HowmuchA.HowlongB.Howfar C.HowoftenD.Howmuch..,butyoucanseeintheireyestheygoingonadifferentjournewitheachnewbook,……,但是你能从他们的眼睛里看到他们正随着每本新书在进行不同的旅行。【解析】goonajourney=goonatrip去旅行词条是否接宾语用法achieve词条是否接宾语用法achieve是主语一般为“人”cometrue否主语一般是“梦想；理想”对于我来说，在这里做志愿工作使我梦想成真。【解析】cometrue实现Wewanttoseeyoungpeople 现他们的梦想）。 实现）yourdreamthroughgreateffortisreallycool.【2013四川遂宁】27.IfweChineseworkhardtogether.ChinaDreamwill .A.comeout B.cometrue C.achieve【拓展】与come相关的短语：【短语】comeandgo来来回回comefrom来自 comeback回来comeout出来comeon力卩油，快点 comein进来comeback回来comeover顺便来访 cometrue实现comeupwith想出【2013浙江宁波1]24.Scientistsaretryingtheirbestto waystotreattheterriblediseasecalledH7N9.A.comeupwithB.lookforwardtoC.talkaboutD.giveup【2013浙江丽水2]25.Thegreatwriterhaswrittenmanystoriesforchildren.Itissaidthatanewonewill attheendofthismonth.A.goout B.comeout C.lookoutD.runoutIcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersthesametime.我不但可以做我自己喜欢的事，同时还可以帮助其他人。【解析】atthesametime同时，【2011上海】Thisnovelcanmakeyoulaughandcryat sametime.A.aB.anC.theD./However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycandotohelpothers.然而，很少有人会考虑他们能做些什么来帮助他人。【解析1]however然而【辨析】however和but二者都意为“可是，但是”；⑴but是并列名词，连接两个并列分句，上下二句在总的意义上构成了对比。Ireallydon'tlikecheese,butIwilltryjustalittlethistime.我实在是不喜欢吃奶酪，但是这次我要尝一点。⑵however不能直接连接两个分句，必须另起新句，并用逗号隔开。Itwasraininghard.However,wewentouttolookfortheboy.雨下得很大，不过我们还是出去寻找那个孩子【解析2】few几乎没有词条含义修饰的名词的数例句few几乎没有（表否定含义）可数名词复数Theyknowfewofusafew一些（表肯定含义）Hemadeafewmistakeslittle几乎没有（表否定含义）不可数名词Ispendverylittleonfoodalittle一些（表肯定含义）Iknowalittleaboutthestory【注】afew/fewafew,few用来修饰可数名词。afew有一些”表示肯定概念， few几乎没有，表示否定意义。Themanhasbeenhereformanyyears,sohehasafewfriends.这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。Iamanewcomerhere,soIhavefewfriendshere.我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。alittle/littlealittle,little用于修饰不可数名词。alittle有一些“”表示肯定概念。little几乎没有”表示否定概念。Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.杯子里有一些水。Thereislittlewaterintheglass,soyoucan'tdrinkany.杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。【2011?无锡1】一Thereusedtobelotsoffishinthelake.—Yes,buttherearevery now.A.few B.fewer C.little D.Less【2013重庆】Thegirlinpurpleisnewhere,so peopleknowher.A.fewB.afew C.alittleTherearemanypeoplewhoarlessluckythanus.有很多没有我们幸运的人。【解析】less较少的； 较次的【2012呼和浩特1】5.Toliveagreenlife,weshouldtrytosave energyandproduce pollution.A.more;less B.less;more C.more;fewer D.most;least【2013荆门3】113.Theworld'spopulationisgrowing andthereis landandwaterforgrowingrice.A.more;less B.larger;fewer C.larger;less D.more;fewer【2013黔西南3]120.—Rememberthis,children. carefulyouare, mistakesyouwillmake.—Weknow,Mr.Li.A.Themore;themore B.Thefewer;themoreC.Themore;thefewer D.Theless;theless【注】less可用在部分双音节和多音节形容词和副词前，构成形容词和副词的比较级。【2013湖北黄冈】26. HowfarisYuhuaMiddleSchoolfromhere? It'saroundfiveminutes'walk.A.about B.over C.morethanD.lessthan【2013湖北十堰】13.—Manyboystudentsthinkmathis English.—Iagree.I'mweakinEnglish.A.muchdifficultthanB.sodifficultasC.lessdifficultthan D.moredifficultthanForexample,wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.例如，我们可以制定一些计划去看望医院生病的孩子们或者无家可归的人们筹钱。【解析11forexample⑴forexample例如”，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。Forexample,heisagoodstudent.例如，他就是个好学生。⑵suchas“例如”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。可以和andsoon连用。BoyssuchasJohnandJamesareveryfriendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。【解析21raise(raised;raised)v募集；征集raisemoneyfor...“为 筹款”【解析31homen家fhomelessadj.无家可归的behometo…=bethehomeofsb.成为…家园ahomelessboy—个无家可归的男孩【2011宁夏】28.WehaveonlyoneEarth.It'sourcommon .A.family B.house C.home D.room【拓展1由home构成的合成词：homelandn祖国hometownn家乡homework家庭作业homelessadj.无家可归的 home-madeadj.自制的【2013河南】23HewasborninItaly,buthehasmadeChinahis .A.familyB.addressC.houseD.home【同类记忆】careless粗心的hopeless没有希望的helpless无助的 useless没有用的behometosb.=bethehomeofsb是某人的家【短语集锦】ononeswayhome在某人回家的路上stayathome呆在家里 gohome回家athome在家 gethome至傢①Youshoulddosomethingtohelp 无家可归的)people.( )②Mr.LiregardsNingxiaashissecond becausehehasbeenhereforovertwentyyears.A.familyB.houseC.roomD.home【2011连云港1&AftertheearthquakeinJapan,wearetryingtohelpthe peopletorebuildtheirhomes.A.harmlessB.endlessC.uselessD.homeless

Somepeopleeverstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayeartomovetoanothercountry,likeAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.有些人甚至会停下自己的工作几个月到一年去其他的国家，像非洲，并且帮助那里的人们。【解析】stopdoingstopdoingsth停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking青停止讲话stoptodosth停下来去做另外一件事 Pleasestoptotalk.青停下来讲话stopsb.fromdoingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth=preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事can'tstopdoingsth忍不住做 【2013黄石市】29.Seeingtheirteacher intotheclassroom,theystopped atonce.A.walk;telling B.entering;tospeakC.enter;totell D.walking;talking【2013年孝感】39.—Dad,whymustIstop computergames?—Foryourhealth,myboy.A.playB.toplayC.toplaying D.playingA.playB.toplayC.toplaying D.playingUnit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks课文重难点讲解SectionBIrepairedit.我把它修好了【解析】repairv修理；修复”1） repair的对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定损失或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。Whohasrepairedthebrokenlegofthetable?谁把桌子的断腿修好了？2） mend的意思是恢复某物原来的样子 （包括用针、线来缝补），一般指较小之物。Thisshirtistoooldtomend.这件衣服太旧不能补了。3） fix用于需要重新调”物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起来。用于美国口语中，与 repair无多大区别。Canyoufixthebrokenchair?你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗 ？Itakeaftermymother.我长的像我妈妈。【解析】（1）takeafter=besimilarto在（外貌、性格等方面）与（父母）相像(v.+adv)【短语】takeback收回，接回takedown写下takeoff脱下；起飞takeup占去（时间或空间）takecare小心takecareof照顾takeplace发生takeout拿岀takeawav拿走（2）looklike只指在外貌上与…..相像【短语】：lookafter照顾lookup向上看，查找lookfor寻找lookout小心( ①)—Doyou afteryourmotheroryourfather?—Myfather.Webothhavebigeyesandblackhair.A.lookB.takeC.run( [②Thegirl thewoman.Maybesheisherdaughter.A.takecareB.takesafterC.takesoffD.lookafter【2011山东青岛2】Tom hisfather,becausetheybotharecheerfulandeasygoing.A.lookslikeB.takesafterC.doesnt'takeafterD.isn'tlikeIfixeditup我把它修理好了。【解析】fix=mend=repairv修理，修补★fixup=repair修理(v.+adv)()①一WhereisFranknow?—He hisbikeintheyard.A.fixesupB.fixingup C.isfixingup( )②Mywatchdoesn'twork」wonderwhocan forme.A.fixupitB.fixitupC.mixitupD.mixthemup【2013山东烟台】28.Mybikeisbroken.Couldyouhelpmeto ?A.fixitup B.setitup C.makeitupD.putitupImsimilartoher.我和她很像。【解析】similaradj.相似的besimilartosb.和某人很相似( )①Maryisverysimilar hersisterinappearanee.A.inB.toC.withD.for( )Hersweateris tomysisters.Theyarethe color.A.similar;sameB.similar;similarC.same;sameD.same;similar【2013山东烟台】4.ThecustomsinQingdaoare (相似的)tothoseinYantai.【2013浙江丽水2] —Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweentwopictures?—Differences?Oh,Theylookquite .A.differentB.similarC.stangeD.interestingIgaveitaway.我把它修理好了【解析】giveaway赠送；分发(奖品)，捐赠( )—Whatareyoudoing,UncleWang?—IamsortingoutoldbooksandI'll tokidsinWestChina.A.givethemupB.givethemawayC.givethemoffD.givethemin【2013浙江温州】8.AndreaBocellinever ,whichmakeshimasuccessfulsinger.A.takesawayB.givesawayC.getsupD.givesup【拓展1】与give相关的短语：giveoff放出，释放 giveback归还，送回giveout分发givein屈服 giveup停止，放弃givesb.ahand®某人一臂之力givesb.acal给 打电话giveatalk作报告 givelessonst给 上课givealecture(apianoconcer作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)givesb.achances 一次机会 givesb.lesson给某人上课giveamessageto•给 一个口信 giveaconcert举办音乐会ivesth.tos给某人某物returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtos把某物归还给某人【2013江苏连云港1】11.ltwasadifficulttimeforthequake—hitvictimsinYa'an,buttheydidn't hope.A.giveupB.giveoffC.giveinD.giveout【拓展2】与away相关的短语：getawayfrom逃离throwaway扔掉goaway离去；出去stayaway(from远离putaway放好runaway逃走I'IIsendyopihotoofLucky【解析】⑴aphotoofsb.sb.为宾格，“某人的一张照片”，强调照片上的人就是他/她本人。(2)aphotoofsb's.sb'为名词性物主代词或名词所有格，“某人的一张照片”，强调照片上的人是sb.所拥有的。( )Oneofmyfriendsisapolicewoman,thisisaphotoof.A.herB.hersC.sheD.his【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】2.—ExcusemelookatthesignNOPHOTOS!—Sorry,I it.A.don'tseeB.didn'see C.haven'tseenD.won'tseeI'msureouknowthatthisgroupwas>etuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.我肯定你知道这个组织的成立是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人。【解析1】besure(that)...⑴besure+of/aboutdoingsth确信 ”；对寸 有把握”。但在接名词时，besureof侧重指主语对某抽象事物的确信无疑； besureabout则侧重指主语对某具体事物的确信无疑。rmsureofhishonesty.我肯定他是诚实的。⑵besuretodosth,表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断， 认为句子主语必定”、 必然会”、准会”如何如何。Itissuretorain.天一定会下雨。⑶/