英语高考英语一轮复习 高频词汇精选I课件

2014英语高考高频词汇精选-I2014英语高考高频词汇精选-I1.ifonly

但愿，要是……就好了【练习】用所给动词的适当形式填空①Hefailedintheexamagain.Ifonlyhe________(work)harder.②Ifonlyshe________(pass)theexamthistime!③IfonlyI________(have)moremoney,Icouldbuyacomputer.④IfonlyI________(be)aswiseasyou!1.ifonly但愿，要是……就好了【练习】用所给动词【答案】①hadworked

②could/wouldpass

③had④were

【答案】【练习】

完成句子/按要求答题⑤只要你把功课做完了就可以上网。YoucansurftheInternetonlyifyou_______________.⑥Youwillnotregretinthefutureonlyifyoutryyourbest.(改为倒装句)____________________________________________.【练习】完成句子/按要求答题【答案】⑤havefinished/finishyourhomework⑥Onlyifyoutryyourbestwillyounotregretinthefuture.【答案】2.identify

v.[T]认出，识别，鉴定【练习】完成句子/英译汉①我识别不出这是谁的签字。Icannot__________________________thissignature.②她说出手提包里有什么东西来证明那是她的。She________thebag________hersbysayingwhatitcontained.③Thetwins'identityisremarkable.____________________________________________2.identifyv.[T]认出，识别，鉴定【练习】【答案】①identify

②identified;as③双胞胎具有不可思议的相同点。【答案】3.impress

v.①[T](给……)留下极深的印象②[T]使铭记某事物【练习】完成句子①他的幽默感给我们留下了深刻的印象。He________asenseofhumour________us.＝Heimpresseduswithasenseofhumour.3.impressv.①[T](给……)留下极深的印象②他的英语口语很棒，我们很钦佩。Weweredeeplyimpressed________hisgoodspokenEnglish.③他的话铭刻在我的心头。Hiswords____________________________________.②他的英语口语很棒，我们很钦佩。【答案】①impressed;on/upon

②with/by

③aredeeply/stronglyimpressedonmymemory【答案】4.inform

v．[T]告知，通知[同tell]【练习】

完成句子/单项选择①我还没有把我们的计划告诉他。Ihaven'tinformed____________________________.②为什么不告诉我她来了？Whywasn'tI____________________________?4.informv．[T]告知，通知[同tell]【练习③我们获悉四川发生了地震。__________________________thatanearthquakehadoccurredinSichuanProvince.④Ihopeyou'llkeepus________howyouaregettingonwiththework.A.informingB.informedC.toinformD.beinginformed③我们获悉四川发生了地震。【解析】①himof/aboutourplan

②informedofherarrival/informedthatshehadcome③Wewereinformed④B

rmedofsth.随时告知某人某事。【解析】5.injure

v.①[T]使受伤，损伤②[T]伤害(感情)；损害(健康)【练习】完成句子①在一次车祸中他的左臂受伤了。He____________________________inacaraccident.②她在火灾中受轻/重伤。She___________________________inafire.③伤者被紧急送往医院。Theinjured_________________________tohospital.5.injurev.①[T]使受伤，损伤②[T]伤害【答案】①injuredhisleftarm

②was/gotslightly/badly/seriouslyinjured

③wererushed

【答案】【练习】单项选择④Threepeoplewerekilledandfive________inthecrash.A.hurtB.woundedC.injuredD.damaged【练习】单项选择⑤Afteratime,mybackdidn't________anymore.A.woundB.injureC.hurt

D.hit⑥Thearrow________herinthechest.A.hurtB.woundedC.hit

D.injured⑤Afteratime,mybackdidn't【答案】④C

⑤C

⑥B【答案】6.intendv.①[T]打算，想要[同mean]②[T]意指，意思是[同mean]【练习】完成句子/单项选择①我听说他们打算结婚。Iheartheyintend__________________________.②咱们去问问他打算让我们怎么办。Let'saskhimwhathe__________________________.③这个课程旨在提高学生的写作技巧。Thecourse_________________student'endv.①[T]打算，想要[同mean]④这礼物是准备送给你的。Thegiftwasintended_______________________you.⑤—Whydidn'tyoucometomypartylastnight?—I________，butmycar________ontheway.A.intendedto;brokeupB.intendedto;brokeoutC.hadintendedto;brokedownD.hadintendedto;brokeaway④这礼物是准备送给你的。【解析】①tomarry/marrying

②intendsustodo

③isintendedtoimprove

④for⑤C答句句意“我本来想来的，但是我的车子在路上出了故障。”【解析】7.insistv.①[I/T]坚持，坚决要求②[I/T]坚持说，坚持认为【练习】完成句子/单项选择①他坚持要我跟他一起去。HeinsistedthatI________withhim.＝Heinsisted________withhim.②爱丽丝坚持说她没有做错。Aliceinsistedthatshe________nothingwrong.＝Aliceinsisted________nothingwrong.7.insistv.①[I/T]坚持，坚决要求②[I③Heinsistedthathe________right,andsoheinsistedthathisplan________carriedoutatonce.A.was;beB.be;wouldbeC.was;wasD.be;shouldbe③Heinsistedthathe________【解析】①(should)go;onmy/megoing

②haddone;onherhavingdone③A前一个insist表示“坚决认为”，从句用陈述语气；后一个insist表示“坚决要求”，从句谓语动词用should型的虚拟语气，should可省略。【解析】8.inspire

v.①[T]鼓舞，激励②[T]启迪，赋予(某人)灵感【练习】完成句子/英译汉①她的鼓励激励我再作尝试。Herencouragement________________________again.②Thissuccesswillinspireustogreaterefforts._____________________________________________8.inspirev.①[T]鼓舞，激励②[T]启迪③Thebeautifulsceneryinspiredtheauthor._____________________________________________用inspire的适当形式填空④Wewereall________bythe________news.⑤WeregardAbrahamLincolnasan________leader.③Thebeautifulsceneryinspire【答案】①inspiredmetotry②这次成功将激励我们更加努力。③美丽的景色给作家以灵感。④inspired;inspiring

⑤inspiring【答案】9.instantn.①[用单数]瞬间，片刻[同moment;while]②[用单数]某一时刻[同moment]adj.①立即的，即刻的[同immediate]②速食的，即食的，速溶的【练习】完成短语和句子/单项选择①速溶咖啡________________②快餐店________________③他一来就告诉我。Tellme___________________________.9.instantn.①[用单数]瞬间，片刻[同mo④Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor________Isawhim.A.theinstantB.inaninstantC.foraninstantD.ataninstant④Iknewhewasthemanthepol【解析】①instantcoffee

②aninstantrestaurant

③theinstanthecomes④A该题的主句是Iknew,hewas…for是knew的宾语，Iknew和Isawhim这两个句子须用连词连接起来，故theinstant(一……就……)符合句法和题意。【解析】10.interviewv.[T]①采访②面试，对……进行面谈n.[C]①采访②面试，面谈③会见，接见【练习】完成句子/英译汉①记者就她的婚姻生活对她进行了采访。She_________________________byreporters_____hermarriage.②申请者将于下星期一接受面试。Applicants________________________nextMerviewv.[T]①采访②面试，对③Hegaveatelevisioninterviewtoajournalist._____________________________________________④Ihaveajobinterviewtomorrow._____________________________________________③Hegaveatelevisionintervie【答案】①wasinterviewed;about

②willbeinterviewed③他接受了一个记者的电视采访。④我明天有个求职面试。【答案】11.introduce

v.[T]介绍；引进，采用【练习】

完成句子①让我先来做一下自我介绍。Letme____________________________first.②他的朋友把他介绍给了我们。He__________________________usbyhisfriend.③土豆是从南美传入欧洲的。Potatoes___________________________EuropefromSouthAroducev.[T]介绍；引进，采用【练【答案】①introducemyself(toyou)

②wasintroducedto③wereintroducedinto【答案】2014英语高考高频词汇精选-I2014英语高考高频词汇精选-I1.ifonly

但愿，要是……就好了【练习】用所给动词的适当形式填空①Hefailedintheexamagain.Ifonlyhe________(work)harder.②Ifonlyshe________(pass)theexamthistime!③IfonlyI________(have)moremoney,Icouldbuyacomputer.④IfonlyI________(be)aswiseasyou!1.ifonly但愿，要是……就好了【练习】用所给动词【答案】①hadworked

②could/wouldpass

③had④were

【答案】【练习】

完成句子/按要求答题⑤只要你把功课做完了就可以上网。YoucansurftheInternetonlyifyou_______________.⑥Youwillnotregretinthefutureonlyifyoutryyourbest.(改为倒装句)____________________________________________.【练习】完成句子/按要求答题【答案】⑤havefinished/finishyourhomework⑥Onlyifyoutryyourbestwillyounotregretinthefuture.【答案】2.identify

v.[T]认出，识别，鉴定【练习】完成句子/英译汉①我识别不出这是谁的签字。Icannot__________________________thissignature.②她说出手提包里有什么东西来证明那是她的。She________thebag________hersbysayingwhatitcontained.③Thetwins'identityisremarkable.____________________________________________2.identifyv.[T]认出，识别，鉴定【练习】【答案】①identify

②identified;as③双胞胎具有不可思议的相同点。【答案】3.impress

v.①[T](给……)留下极深的印象②[T]使铭记某事物【练习】完成句子①他的幽默感给我们留下了深刻的印象。He________asenseofhumour________us.＝Heimpresseduswithasenseofhumour.3.impressv.①[T](给……)留下极深的印象②他的英语口语很棒，我们很钦佩。Weweredeeplyimpressed________hisgoodspokenEnglish.③他的话铭刻在我的心头。Hiswords____________________________________.②他的英语口语很棒，我们很钦佩。【答案】①impressed;on/upon

②with/by

③aredeeply/stronglyimpressedonmymemory【答案】4.inform

v．[T]告知，通知[同tell]【练习】

完成句子/单项选择①我还没有把我们的计划告诉他。Ihaven'tinformed____________________________.②为什么不告诉我她来了？Whywasn'tI____________________________?4.informv．[T]告知，通知[同tell]【练习③我们获悉四川发生了地震。__________________________thatanearthquakehadoccurredinSichuanProvince.④Ihopeyou'llkeepus________howyouaregettingonwiththework.A.informingB.informedC.toinformD.beinginformed③我们获悉四川发生了地震。【解析】①himof/aboutourplan

②informedofherarrival/informedthatshehadcome③Wewereinformed④B

rmedofsth.随时告知某人某事。【解析】5.injure

v.①[T]使受伤，损伤②[T]伤害(感情)；损害(健康)【练习】完成句子①在一次车祸中他的左臂受伤了。He____________________________inacaraccident.②她在火灾中受轻/重伤。She___________________________inafire.③伤者被紧急送往医院。Theinjured_________________________tohospital.5.injurev.①[T]使受伤，损伤②[T]伤害【答案】①injuredhisleftarm

②was/gotslightly/badly/seriouslyinjured

③wererushed

【答案】【练习】单项选择④Threepeoplewerekilledandfive________inthecrash.A.hurtB.woundedC.injuredD.damaged【练习】单项选择⑤Afteratime,mybackdidn't________anymore.A.woundB.injureC.hurt

D.hit⑥Thearrow________herinthechest.A.hurtB.woundedC.hit

D.injured⑤Afteratime,mybackdidn't【答案】④C

⑤C

⑥B【答案】6.intendv.①[T]打算，想要[同mean]②[T]意指，意思是[同mean]【练习】完成句子/单项选择①我听说他们打算结婚。Iheartheyintend__________________________.②咱们去问问他打算让我们怎么办。Let'saskhimwhathe__________________________.③这个课程旨在提高学生的写作技巧。Thecourse_________________student'endv.①[T]打算，想要[同mean]④这礼物是准备送给你的。Thegiftwasintended_______________________you.⑤—Whydidn'tyoucometomypartylastnight?—I________，butmycar________ontheway.A.intendedto;brokeupB.intendedto;brokeoutC.hadintendedto;brokedownD.hadintendedto;brokeaway④这礼物是准备送给你的。【解析】①tomarry/marrying

②intendsustodo

③isintendedtoimprove

④for⑤C答句句意“我本来想来的，但是我的车子在路上出了故障。”【解析】7.insistv.①[I/T]坚持，坚决要求②[I/T]坚持说，坚持认为【练习】完成句子/单项选择①他坚持要我跟他一起去。HeinsistedthatI________withhim.＝Heinsisted________withhim.②爱丽丝坚持说她没有做错。Aliceinsistedthatshe________nothingwrong.＝Aliceinsisted________nothingwrong.7.insistv.①[I/T]坚持，坚决要求②[I③Heinsistedthathe________right,andsoheinsistedthathisplan________carriedoutatonce.A.was;beB.be;wouldbeC.was;wasD.be;shouldbe③Heinsistedthathe________【解析】①(should)go;onmy/megoing

②haddone;onherhavingdone③A前一个insist表示“坚决认为”，从句用陈述语气；后一个insist表示“坚决要求”，从句谓语动词用should型的虚拟语气，should可省略。【解析】8.inspire

v.①[T]鼓舞，激励②[T]启迪，赋予(某人)灵感【练习】完成句子/英译汉①她的鼓励激励我再作尝试。Herencouragement________________________again.②Thissuccesswillinspireustogreaterefforts._____________________________________________8.inspirev.①[T]鼓舞，激励②[T]启迪③Thebeautifulsceneryinspiredtheauthor._____________________________________________用inspire的适当形式填空④Wewereall________bythe________news.⑤WeregardAbrahamLincolnasan________leader.③Thebeautifulsceneryinspire【答案】①inspiredmetotry②这次成功将激励我们更加努力。③美丽的景色给作家以灵感。④inspired;inspiring

⑤inspiring【答案】9.instantn.①[用单数]瞬间，片刻[同moment;while]②[用单数]某一时刻[同moment]adj.①立即的，即刻的[同immediate]②速食的，即食的，速溶的【练习】完成短语和句子/单项选择①速溶咖啡________________②快餐店________________③他一来就告诉我。Tellme___________________________.9.instantn.