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英语字母组合发音规律秘以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例:be,he以辅音字母(r除外)+e:make,like*以一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)称为闭音节。例:map,desk,is a,e,i,o,u在重读音节中的读法a开音 /ei/闭音 /æ/

开音 /i:/闭音 /e/开音 /ai/闭音 /i/开音 /Eu/闭音 //开音 /ju:/闭音 //元音字母读音例词a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebaby在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblacke在开音节中[i:]hetheseme在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyesi在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenice在闭音节中fishbigdrinksitmilk在开音节中[Eu]thoseclosegohoehome在闭音节中[E]clocknotboxshopu在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday,ujlrs[u:]Junebluerulersuperubuscupjumpmucha[w]音后面[C]wantwhatwatchwashafnskphspssstth[α:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastind-ldgh[ai]findchildlight在-st-ld[ou]mostpostcardoldmnvthcomemonkeylovea[E]Chinaanotherwoman[i orangecomradevillagee[E]hundredstudentopen[i]chickenpocketbegin holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal exercisesa [E]secondtonightsomebody [Eu]alsozerophotou[E]autumn[ju(:)]popularcongratulationa,a[ei]音,例如aei即可以读作[E]四、-r1⑴、 一般发 [α:]carfarmdark在[w]音后面[c:]warmquarter⑵、 一般发 [c:]fortymorning在[w]音后面[E:]wordworker 则发音。例如:carrysorryhurry2、在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollarteachermartyr et五、-re1are[εE]caredare

ere[iE]hereire[aiE]firehirewireore[c:]morescorebeforeure[juE]purecurer[r]音。例如:parentzerostoryduringinspiring4、某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orangeveryAmericanai/ay rainwaitday airhairchairpair f,m,s

smallballtalkwallall[c:l] alwaysalsosaltalmost halfcalm autumndaughterea

teacheasycheap heavybreadsweaterweather breakgreat heardearnearclear bearpearwear earthlearn jeepweekgreenthree pioneerdeerbeer

eightneighbourthey eitherkeyeu/ewjlrs

newfewnewsp flewbrewjewelryie/ei[s]音之后[i:]piecefieldoa[ou] coatJoanboatgoaloar/oor[?:] roarboarddoorflooroi/oy noisepointboyoo[u:]的音。如:too(太;也),zoo(在辅音字母f,l,m,n,p,s,too[u::roof(屋顶),school(oo[u]:bedroom(卧室),classroom(ldoo:blood(血),flood(后接r时字母组合oo发音素

flowerhousecount knowrowthrow youngcountryenough groupyousoup

courseyourfour ourhourours uijlrs

fluidsuicide[u juicefruit Sundayforeign yellowsparrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音。例如:neighbourseriousfamousbiscuit-sion-tion[Fn]impression-sion[Vn]visiondecision-tions[t∫En]question-sten[sn]-stle[sl]-sure[VE]pleasure-ture[t∫E]picture例如:everyday[ei]handbag[æ]blackboard[C:]按非重读音节的读音规则发音例如:sun+day[ei]日子>Sunday星期天holy神圣+day[ei]日子>holiday假日breakfast[α:]斋戒>breakfast[E]早餐cupboard>cupboard[E]碗b[b]bikebusbag bombca,o,uc[k],例如:cat,come,cut,cakepicturecoate,i,yc[s],例如:nice,decide,Lucy,facedecidecinema icaccident;c[k],例如:accountei,er,iee,c[s],例如society;ia,cespecially一般读 muchchickrich ty cockpocketblackknock doctorbreadhand- bridge childrendriver fivefourg在ei/y前 baggarden orangelarge一、ghgh/g/。例laughter/'la:ft?/,cough二、ghgh/f/although/?l'ð?u/gh

-guegu在非重读音节中[g]guessleaguedialogue languageanguishh hotheadhouse hour jeepjarjokejoinkkindbikemakeknifeknowllifeschool monkeycome- autumncolumnn[k][g]音前[n]notshineten[N]unclethank-ng[N]morningyoungp[p] rplanepigshipph[f]elephantphotoephoneq[k]Iraqqu-[kw]qualityr[r]redrubbers[s]sitsleep[z]musicsc-[sk][s]muscle [∫]shefishshirtt[t]tenletteriaieiopatientnationtch[t∫]watchth1当位于词首时,可以从词性上判别其应有的读音。请看:4thθ:Noun名词:thing,theatrethumb大拇指thunder雷,thermos热水瓶Thursdaytheory,theme,throat喉咙,thread线Verb动词:think,thank,throwthriveNumeral数词:threethirteenthirty,third,Adjective形容词:thin,thick,thirsty,thoughtfulthorough彻底的第二类:在以下两种词类th读浊音:Pronoun代词:they,themtheir,theirs,this,these,that,thoseFunctionalterms功能词:the,than,thenthough2当位于词尾(或音节之尾)时,其读音多数是清音,如:bathbreathbothcloth,toothhealth,wealth,arithmetic等。只有在少数单词中,如:with,smooth中读浊音。3other,mother,brotheranother,fatherweather,feather,leatherfurther,breathe。methodnothing,anything,sympathysympathetic,mathematics,healthy,wealthy,Luther,Marathon()等。tr-[tr]treetraincountryv[v]veryvoicelovew[w]weekwinwakesweetwait[/]Answertwo

who[w]whatwhenwhite[h]whowhosex[ks]boxtextexercise[gz]exampleexistexactwr-[r]y-[j]yesyardyellowyoungz[z]puzzlezerozoo26 /æ/ hathehousehandi/ai/fine issitmisspigp/p/mapjeeppigpen /kw/quitequiltquickr/r/redradiobrotherracketsy/ai/myflywhybye/ yellow/ happybabyveryz/ b/b/bookbig facenicepencild/d/deskdolldogj/dз/jeepjacketk/k/kitecakeblackl/l/legleftrulerflaglamp/l/applebowll/z/nosethoset/t/itsitnotthattablelittleu/ju:/useusually/Λ/busussun/u/ ai/ei/waitpaintay/ei/mayplaydaysayair/ε?/airhairal/o:/tallsmalle/i:/heshemeet/e/elephanteggbedm/m/ammapmymouthn/n/noknownewv/v/ w/w/wewindowwatchar/α:/fartherfarmf/f/finefriendo/?u/oldhomexfoot g/ɡ/gunglass/o/dognotclock/Λ/sonmonthea/i:/meatpleasetearead/e/headbreadready/i?/theaterear/i?/earhearnear/ε? /?: ee/i:/meetseebeefeetjeepeir/ε?/er/?/ /?:/ ere/i? /ε?/ew/ju: /u:/ grewight/ai/righthighbrightir/?:/birdgirlshirtoa/?u/boatcoatong/o? oo/u/bookfoot/u:/moonor/:/shortfork/?:/wordworldoor/o:/ ore/o:/morestoreou/au/outhousemouthour/o:/ /au?/ourow/?u/ /

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