【创新设计】高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Pygmalion 新人教选修8

Unit4Pygmalion课前10分钟短文填空Mostofusprobablyhopethatwewillneverhavetofacemajorsurgery.Eventhoughdoctorsarewell­trainedandmoderntechnologymakesitpossibleto____lives，manyoperationsarestilldangerousand_______.Now，however，scientistsbelievethattheymightbeabletohelpdoctorstocure________withlessrisk.Anewandverysmallrobothasbeen__________.Thisrobotcanenterthehumanbodythroughasmallholesothatitisnolonger__________tocutthepatient.Insteadofusingknivessavepainfulpatientsinventednecessary编辑pptand______largetools，doctorscanuseacomputertomovethetiny______around.Ifthetechnologycanbeusedonhumanbeings，__________willbesaferandlesspainful.otherrobotoperations漫画欣赏漫画欣赏Itisrainingheavily.However，agentlemaniswateringflowers，holdinganumbrellainhishand！编辑ppt寓意理解

Inourdailylife，somepeopleoftentakeunnecessaryaction，whichwillleadtoanundesirableresultinthelongrun.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？Ⅰ.词义辨析1．Weareatyourservice.Don’t________toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A．begB．hesitateC．desireD．seek2．Eggsare________byweightasExtraLarge，Large，Medium，andSmall.A．separatedB．distributedC．arrangedD．classifiedBD编辑ppt3．Shetriedtopretendtobecalm，buthervoice________hernervousness.A．betrayedB．condemnedC．fadedD．bothered4．Bryantwas________fromhisjobwhenhewascaughtstealingmoney.A．undertakenB．committedC．dismissedD．indicated5．Themayorwasstrongly________bythepublicforthecity’shighcrimerate.A．chargedB．accusedC．arguedD．condemned6．Hundredsofcountrypeoplelefttheirvillagestoseektheir________inthesouthofChina.A．penceB．creditC．fortuneD．statusACDC编辑ppt7．Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis________orsocialposition.A．curiosityB．statusC．determinationD．significance8．Thesedetailsareeasily________，soyoushouldpayattentiontothem.A．classifiedB．overlookedC．compromisedD．resiste9．Hopesoffindingthemissingclimbersarenowbeginningto________.A．reduceB．faintC．fadeD．sink10．Thismedicineturnedouttobequite________againstcancer.A．effectiveB．accessibleC．sensitiveD．convenientBBCA编辑pptⅡ.短语填空intermsof；inneedof；apartfrom；take...for...；pass...off；fadeout；shelterfrom；takedown；holdup；dealwith1．Thereisrarelyanyattemptto________thesecopies________asoriginals.2．Willallthoseinfavour________therighthand?3．Wesatintheshade，_____________thesun.4．Haveyouanyconcretethoughtsonhowto________thisdifficulty?5．Theideaseemedto________andtheclubwasneverformed.6．Shecarefully___________mynameandphonenumberinherbook.offpassholdupshelteringfromdealwithfadeouttookdown编辑ppt7．__________theirhouseinLondon，theyalsohaveavillainSpain.8．Iwon’ttellherthesecret—whatdoyou________me________？9．Thehouseis_________athoroughcleanbeforewemovein.10．Thejobisgreat__________salary，butithasitsdisadvantages.Ⅲ.完成句子1．PeoplebegintheirworkinglifeinapoorneighbourhoodofLondonwith80poundsayearand______________________________________(最后到了富人区工作，年收入10万英镑)．(end)Apartfromfortakeinneedofintermsofendinarichonewith100thousandpounds编辑ppt2．Whatotherthingsshowone’sstatusinsociety_________________________(除了一个人的说话方式)?(speak)3．_____________________________(一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式)，thegirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchess.(educate)Ⅳ.单项填空1．ProfessorHigginsisanexpertinphonetics，________thatthequalityofaperson’sEnglishdecideshis/herpositioninsociety.A．believedB．expecteddC．convincedD．imagined2．LookatthisgirlwithherterribleEnglish，whichwillcondemnher________theguttertotheendofherdays.A．forB．fromC．withD．toapartfromhowonespeaksOnceeducatedtospeakproperlyCD编辑ppt3．Eliza，whoisdirtyandbadly________，comesintotheroomshylyfollowingMrs.Pearce.A．dressingB．dressedC．tobedressedD．beingdressed4．I’llsayyouarethegreatestteacher________ifyoucanpassheroffasalady.A．livingB．aliveC．livelyD．live5．I________ifI’dknownaboutthisdisgustingthingyouwanttodotome.A．wouldneverhavecomeB．wouldnevercomeC．hadnevercomeD．willnevercomeBBA编辑ppt知识要点整合核心词汇梳理1．hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；踌躇搭配hesitateabout...对……事犹豫不决；对……拿不定主意Ididn’thesitateforamomentabouttakingthejob.我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。She’sstillhesitatingaboutsendinghersontocollege.她对于要不要送儿子进大学一事仍然犹豫不决。句型hesitatetodosth.迟疑于做某事Don’thesitatetocontactmeifyouneedanymoreinformation.如果你需要更多资料，尽管和我联系。Ihesitatetoaskyou，butwillyourecommendmeforthepost?向你重托真不好意思，请你推荐我去担任那职务好吗？编辑ppt2．classifyvt.编排；分类；归类Thebooksinthelibraryareclassifiedaccordingtosubject.图书馆的书按学科分类。Patientsareclassifiedintothreecategories.病人被归为三种类型。搭配classify...as...把……归类为……Wouldyouclassifyhernovelsasseriousliteratureorother?你认为她的小说属于文学类，还是其它类？Onlyelevenoftheseaccidentswereclassifiedasmajor.这些事故中只有十一例被判定为重大事故。编辑ppt3．condemnvt.谴责；使……注定搭配condemn...as...指责……是……condemnsb.fordoingsth.谴责某人做了某事Thelawhasbeencondemnedasanattackonpersonalliberty.这项法律被指责为对人身自由的侵犯。Sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemnherforleavingherchildren.她知道社会会谴责她遗弃孩子。编辑ppt识记condemnsb.tosth./todosth.判处某人某种刑罚Hewascondemnedtodeathformurderandlaterhanged.他因凶杀罪被判处死刑后被绞死。Shewascondemnedtohangforkillingherhusband.她因杀害亲夫被处以绞刑。识记condemnsb.tosth./todosth.迫使某人接受或做某事；使某人陷入……境地Theywerecondemnedtoalifeofhardship.他们不得不过着艰难的生活。Hewascondemnedtospendtherestofthefootballseasononthebench.他无可奈何地只得在这个足球赛季剩下的时间里做替补队员。编辑ppt4．fortunen.机会；运气；大笔的钱Theymusthavespentafortuneonthathouse.他们买那幢房子肯定花了一大笔钱。识记asmallfortune很多钱makeafortune发财fameandfortune名利tellone’sfortune给某人算命Acarlikethatcostsasmallfortune.像那样的轿车要花一大笔钱。Hedreamedofmakingafortune.他梦想发大财。编辑pptThatsheishopingherUSdebutwillbethefirststepontheroadtofameandfortune.她希望她在美国的首次演出将是她走上名利双收之路的第一步。Shecantellyourfortunebylookingatthelinesonyourhand.她可凭看手纹替你算命。链接havethegoodfortunetodosth.有幸做某事IhadthegoodfortunetobeinvitedtostayinRome.我运气好，受邀去罗马小住。Ihavehadthefortunetoworkwithsomebrilliantdirectors.我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。编辑ppt重点短语例释1．pass...offas...(某人)冒充……Hetriedtopasshimselfoffasaqualifieddoctor.他试图冒充合格医生。Thereisrarelyanyattempttopassthesecopiesoffasoriginals.很少有人试图用这些复制品冒充原作。2．intermsof就……而言；从……角度A200­year­oldbuildingisveryoldintermsofAmericanhistory.从美国历史来看，200年的建筑是很古老的了。Intermsofmoneywe’requiterich，butnotintermsofhappiness.从金钱的角度来说，我们是很富有，但从幸福的角度来说，我们不富有。编辑ppt3．handover交出……，移交(职位、任务等)Theresistancefightersagreedtohandoverthehostages.抵抗运动战士同意交出人质。Thecaptainwasunwillingtohandoverthecommandofhisship.船长不愿移交船只的指挥权。疑难语句细解1．Whilewatching，hemakesnotes.他一边观察，一边在做记录。【要点指南】while后常接现在分词，意为“当在做……时”。此时，现在分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语是一致的。如果不一致，while后就只能接一个完整的句子。编辑pptHefellasleepwhiledoinghishomework.他做着做着功课就睡着了。Whatelseareyoudoingwhilereadingthis?在阅读这篇文章的时候你手头还在忙着什么别的事情？Whilewatchingtheplay，hetriedtoabsorbwhathewasseeing.在看这个剧时，他努力领会所看的内容。WhiletheywerewatchingTV，thelightswentoutsuddenly.他们在看电视的时候，灯忽然灭了。HislegssprawledoutinVwhilehewaswatchingTV.他看电视时双腿呈V字形伸开。编辑ppt2．WhatifIwas？如果我是又怎样呢？【要点指南】Whatif...？是一固定句式，意为“如果……该怎么办呢？Whatifyoushouldfail？假如你失败了该怎么办呢？Whatifhedoesn’tagree？如果他不同意该怎么办呢？Whatifthestairscollapse？要是楼梯塌下来怎么办呢？突破阅读理解怎样进行推理判断【方法技巧】推理或判断务必要依据文章给出的已知信息，不能依据已有常识或知识范畴或主观看法。例如，我们根据ThetelephonerangandIpickeditupandthevoicesaid，“Blockpartytonight.”编辑pptRightthen，IknewsummerhadarrivedinNorthDakota.可以推知theblockparty应是夏季举行的活动。另外，推理或判断要符合逻辑。例如，我们根据Thestudentlookedathisreturnedexam.Hetoreitupandthrewitinthewastebasket.可推知该学生对本次考试的结果很不满意、很生气、很恼火。【实例验证】Thinkbacktoyourcollegedays，thegoodolddayswhenlifewaseasy.Stayupallnightpartyingorevenstudying?Noproblem.Eatpizzaeverynightandplowthroughentirebagsofpotatochipsnonstop.Hey，nosweat.Youwerealean，mean，andalsoyoungmachine.But...thenstuffhappens.Yougraduate，getajob，getmarried，编辑ppthavekids，andaroundtheageofthirty­fiveyou’renolongersoyoungandsolean.Infact，you’veaddedafewpoundsaroundthemiddle.Andwitheachpassingyearyouseemtoputonanotherpoundortwo.Bythetimeyou’vehityourmid­fortiesyoumayfindyourselflookingintothemirrorandwondering，“Whathappenedtotheslim，youngAdonis(希腊神话中的美少年)？”◆Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthattheyoungpeopleare________.A．creativeB．greedyC．energeticD．humorous编辑ppt解析：青年人整夜不睡(stayupallnightpartyingorstudying)也没有问题(Noproblem)，他们的食量很大(eat...andplow...nonstop)，根据这些叙述自然可推知青年人精力充沛。答案：C【实践应用】Makinglistsisrelaxing.Itdictatestheshapeoftheimmediatefuture；itcalmsyoudown(it’sOK，it’sonalistsomewhere)anditmakesyoufeelgoodwhenyoucrosssomethingoff(list­makingisstandardpracticeintherapyfordepression)．Itmightevenhelpyoutogetthingsdonetoo.Themoreyouhavetodo，themoreyouneedalistandfewpeoplewithhigh­poweredjobsgetbywithoutthem.Womenalwaysthinkthey’rebetterat编辑pptliststhanmen.MentendtohaveTaskswhichtheyassembleintoActionPlanswhereaswomenjusthavelistsofThingsToDo.JamesOliver，psychologist，hascreatedhisown“timemanagementmatrix(模式)”．Hewritesalistofthingstodoandthenorganizesthemintocategories:thingsthathavetobedonestraightaway，otherthingsthatitwouldbegoodtodotoday，thingsthatareimportantbuthaven’tgottobedoneimmediatelyandthingsthatarelessurgentbutthathedoesn’twanttoforget.“Usingcategoriestoordertheworldisthewaythehumanmindworks，”hesays.“Afterthat，youshoulddividethingsintolevelsofimportance.”Buthealsowarns，“Ifpeoplegettoo编辑pptabsorbedinmakinglists，itdoesn’twork.Theyhavetoomanycategoriesandlosetheirabilitytodecide