118.山东省潍坊市2020年中考英语试题(原卷版)

2020年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟；答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAmy:Bye,Lucy.Ihavetobounce!Lucy:What?Amy:Ihavetobounce.Youknow—Ihavetogo.WesaythatalotinSanFrancisco.Lucy:That'scool!Whatotherthingsdoyouandyourfriendssay?Amy:Well,forexample,wesaysomeoneis'sketchy'ifwethinktheyaren'tverynice.Lucy:Sketchy?AllrightIlikeit.Amy:WhataboutthingsyousayhereinBritain?Lucy:Well,ifIsay‘He'stasty',doyouknowwhatitmeans?Amy:Beatsme!Lucy:Itmeanshe'sgood-looking.Amy:Look,there'sDave.He'squitetasty,isn'the?Lucy:Well,he'sabitsketchysometimes—butIlikehim!Dave:Hi!Whatareyoutwolaughingabout?Amy:Ican'ttellyounow—Ihavetobounce!Dave:Huh?Thetwogirlsaremainlytalkingabout.

A.theboyB.thelanguageA.theboyB.thelanguageC.theirfriendsD.theirhometownsThethreecharactersaremakingaconversationinaccordingtothepicture.aschoolyardB.asupermarketC.alibraryD.acinemaWhentheysay"Agirlistasty"inBritain,itmeanssheis.A.kindB.smartC.prettyD.happyBAneighborcalled911at11:09a.m.afterseeingsmokecomingfromahouseinthe165blockof54thStreetSoutheast.Themanwholivesinthehomewasabletogethisolderchildandthefamilydogoutofthehouseonfire.Justthen.Monroepoliceofficersarrived.Thefathersaidhisyoungerchildwasstillontheupperlevelofthehousebuthedidn'tknowwhere.Officersdidaquicksearchofthehousebutcouldn'tfindthegirl.Oneofthemclosedthedoortothemasterbedroom,wherethefirestarted,controllingitandslowingitsspread.Firefightersarrivedandaftersearchingtheclosetandnarrowbedsinanotherbedroom,onefirefighternoticedtheclosedtoyboxatthefootofthebed."Shewasn'tmakingsounds,"laterthefirefightersaidofthegirl,whoseexactagehedidn'tknow."Iopeneditupandsawher.Shewaslyinginthetoyboxjustballedup."Firefightersgotthegirloutside,whereshewasexaminedbydoctorsandfoundtobefine.Thefirewasquicklyputout.Thepoliceofficerwhomanagedtoshutthemasterbedroomdoorwashighlypraised.Andthegirl'sfatherwassothankfultofirefighters.4Howdidthepoliceofficersknowachildwasstillmissing?Theneighborcalled.B.Thefathertoldthem.C.Thefamilydogjumpedwildly.D.Thechildwasmakingmuchnoise.Whydidtheofficertrytoshutthemasterbedroomdoor?A.Toprotectthetoybox.C.Toclearthewayforfirefighters.A.Toprotectthetoybox.C.Toclearthewayforfirefighters.Wherewasthegirlfoundfinally?A.Inacloset.B.Insideatoybox.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?Toslowthefire'sspreading.D.Tokeepfirefromenteringthemasterbedroom.Behindadoor.D.Underanarrowbed.A.Calling911B.AhouseonfireC.SavingagirloutoffireD.AthankfulfatherA.Calling911B.AhouseonfireC.SavingagirloutoffireD.AthankfulfatherShameemwasborninasmallvillageinPakistan.Inhervillage,itwasatraditiontokeepgirlsinsidetheirhomes.Theywerenotallowedtogetaneducation.Fortunately,Shameem'suncle,auniversityteacher,wantedtogiveherachancetoseetheworld.HeofferedShameemachancetoattendschool.Soshebecametheonlygirlstudentinherclass.However,Shameemstruggledtocompleteherschooling.Togetpermissionforcollege,shewentonthree-day-织）workingThere,omeninrural（农村的）areas.织）workingThere,omeninrural（农村的）areas.Pakistanthatshedidn'tknow.Untilthen,shethoughtshehadadifficultlife.Butthere,shesawwhatwomeninotherpartsofPakistanwereexperiencing.Somewomenhad11children,butnothingtofeedthem.Theywouldwalkthreehourseverydaytogetwater.Shameemfoundthatthepositionwasmorethanjustajobforher.Shediscoveredherpower.Bysettinganexample,herexperiencecouldencouragemorepeopletounderstandtheimportanceofeducationandsendtheirdaughterstoschool.Now,Shchildhood."sawallthesteachesinaruralschoolinherhometown."ThefirstdayIwalkedintotheschool,"shesaid,"Imeemsstaringatmewithdreamsintheireyes,thesamedreamoffreedomwhichIhadinmyNow,Shchildhood."sawallthesteachesinaruralschoolinherhometown."ThefirstdayIwalkedintotheschool,"shesaid,"Imeemsstaringatmewithdreamsintheireyes,thesamedreamoffreedomwhichIhadinmyA.Tomakemuchmoney.A.Tomakemuchmoney.C.Todiscoverherpowerasanexample.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Shameemwalkedthreehourstogetwater.CWomenandchildrenwereshortoffood.What'stheinfluenceofShameem'seffort?A.Girlshavethesamedream.C.AllgirlsintheschoolarenamedShameem.Today,thereisnotasinglegirlinhervillagewhodoesn'tgotoschool.8WhoplayedanimportantroleinsendingShameemtoschool?A.Heruncle.B.Herparents.C.Aworkmate.D.Auniversitystudent.9.WhydidShameemworkforanon-profitorganization?Tofinishhereducation.Tohelppoorwomeninthecountryside.B.Shameemusedtoknowherhomelandwell.D.Women'ssituationwasmoreawfulthanexpected.B.Nogirlisallowedtoattendschool.D.Theideaofgirls'educationinhervillagehaschanged.D根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。HowcanweprotecttheEarth?Oneproblemtosolveisclimate（气候）change.Youmightwonderaboutclimatechange.Whatisit,exactly?GasessurroundtheEarth.12Sunlightpassesdownthroughthegases.Thegasestrap储存）thesun'sheatandactlikeblanket.Withoutthesegases,theEarthwouldbeverycold.Thetroublecomeswhenhumansaddtoomanygasestotheatmosphere.Thegasesbuildupandtrapevenmoreheat.Thiscauseschangesinclimate.TheEarthbecomestoowarm.13There'sanothergascausingclimatechange.Noonetalksaboutitasmuch.Itisnitrousoxide氧化亚氮）.Manycallitlaughinggas.Dentistsmaygivepatientsnitrousoxidesotheywillnotfeelpain.Theatmospherehassmallamountsofnitrousoxide.Butnitrousoxidecanstayintheatmospheremorethan100yearswhichcanchangetheclimatealot.Nitrousoxideformsnaturally.14Bacteriaarelivingorganisms生物）madeofsinglecells.Farmersusenitrogenfertilizer（氮肥）tohelpgrowbiggercrops.Thebacteriainthesoiltakethenitrogenfromthefertilizerandmakemorenitrousoxidewithit.Sohowcanwehelp?"Numberoneistonotwastefood,"WagnerRiddle,ascientistfromCanada,said.15ThatnumbercomesfromaU.S.universitystudy."Thereisalotthatgoesintomakingfood",WagnerRiddlesays."Sothenifit'swasted,it'sfornothing."That'sthereasonforclimatechange.Itcomesfrombacteria侈田菌）thatliveinthedirt.Carbondioxide（二氧化碳）isonegasthattrapsheat.Morethanone-thirdofallfoodcreatedintheU.S.iswasted.Thesegasesreachhighintotheskyandarecalledtheatmosphere（大气层）.二、语言知识运用A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AgroupcalledNewStoryisworkingwithacompanycalledIcontoquicklybuildlotsofhousesforpoorpeopleinTabasco,Mexico.Thewaytheyarebuildingthehousesis16-by3D-printingtechnology.NewStoryisagroup17workstobringcheapbutgoodhousestopeoplewhocant18them.Thegrouphasbuiltover2,700housesinplaces19Bolivia,EISalvador,HaitiandMexico.Inthepast,NewStorybuilt20housesinanormalway.Butit21alongtime.That's22NewStorybegantoworkwithIcon.Iconhasdevelopedawaytobuildhouses23by3D-printingthemwithconcrete（昆凝土）.SomeareaswhereNewStorywantstobuildhousessufferfromearthquakes,24Icon'shouseshavebeendesignedtoholdupinearthquakeconditions.ThehousesinTabascohavetwobedrooms,alivingroom,akitchen,andabathroom.Becausethehousesare—*ThehousesinTabascohavetwobedrooms,alivingroom,akitchen,andabathroom.Becausethehousesare—*EEcreatedwithacomputerdesign,it'seasyto25thedesigntosuittheneedsofdifferentfamilies.Theyareexpectedtoliveinlaterthisyear.16.A.commonB.expensiveC.unusualD.strong17.A.theseB.thoseC.thisD.that18.A.cleanB.repairC.affordD.borrow19.A.byB.withC.likeD.between20.A.itsB.hisC.herD.my21A.hadB.tookC.costD.spent22.A.whyB.howC.whatD.when23.A.possiblyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.suddenly24.A.forB.soC.orD.as25.A.shareB.printC.changeD.produce阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。OnSaturdaymorning,everyboyintownishappy,exceptTomSawyer.Hehastopaintthefencebecausehe26(punish)forthemistakeshemadeyesterday.Thefenceisatleastnine27(foot)highandrunsnearlyhalftheblocklong.Afteronlyafewstrokes,hesitsdownandbeginstothinkofallthefunhehasplannedfortheday.Heknowsthatthepainting28__(take)upallafternoon.Even29__(bad),otherboyswillcomebysoonandseehim30(do)hischores.Justthen,BenRogerscomesalongtheroadwithanappleinhishand.Tomhasanidea.Hepicksuphisbrushandgoesbacktowork.11"Gottowork,hey?"saysBen."Work?Whatworkareyoutalkingabout?It'snoteverydayaboygetstopaintawholefenceby31(he)."ThenTomgoeson32(paint).BenwatchesTomin33(silent).Hebecomesmoreandmore34(interest).Afterawhile,hesays,"Say,Tom,letmetry.""NoI'msorry.AuntPollysaysthereisn'toneboyinathousandthat'sfittopaintthefence.""Comeon,Tom.Letmejusttry,please...I'llgiveyoumyapple!"Tomconsidersmomentlonger.ThenveryslowlyhehandsthebrushovertoBen.Sittingunderashadytree,TomeatstheappleandwatchesBenpaintthefenceinthehotsun.Hethinkshe35一(discover)somethingwonderfulsincethen:Tomakeaboywantsomething,allyouhavetodoismakethatsomethinghardtoget!三、翻译句子用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。36.我们在九月份庆祝教师节。(celebrate)无论你做什么，都不要失去勇气。(whatever,never)将来护士会被机器人取代吗?(replace)大明感觉不舒服，他请了一天假。(askfor)中国政府采取了恰当措施，挽救了更多人的生命。(take・・・steps,sothat)四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。Manyschoolsacrossthecountryhaveshuttheirdoorsduetothecoronavirusoutbreak.Thisputsteachersandstudentsinnewsituation.Theyareturningtoonlinelearning.Forsomestudents,thisisanewexperience.Hereareafewhelpfultips.FindaquietplaceGettingreadyforavideolesson?Yourfirststepisfindingaquietplacetosetup.Chooseaplacewherenobodyornothingwilltakeyourattentionaway.Setgoal（目标）foryourselfBeforeclassstarts,setagoalforyourself.Agoalgetsyourmindreadytolearn.Itgivesyouanextrapurposeinclass.Itcanevenhelpyoufocusonwhatyourteacherissaying.Check:Areyoumuted?Beforethelessonstarts,muteyourself!Backgroundnoisesmaynotsoundloudonyourside.Buteventinysoundscanbelouderthroughspeakers!PracticeactivelisteningHerearewaystopracticeactivelistening:Keepyoureyesonthescreen,lookingaroundtheroom.Nod,smileandreacttowhatyou'rehearing.Followyourteacher'sinstructionsUsuallyyourteachercanseeyouraiseyourhand.That'snotsoeasyonavideoclassroom.Sobesuretofollowinstructions.Yourteacherwillletyouknowhowtoshowthatyouwantt