最新高中英语必修4-Unit3-词汇和短语教案

PAGE高中英语必修4Unit3词汇和短语教案AtasteofEnglishhumour单元学习目标导航类别新课标要求掌握的工程话题1.differenttypesofhumour2.atasteofEnglishhumour语言知识目标重点词汇slideskincruelcontentastonishparticularentertainentertainingthroughouthomelessworn-outfailureovercomedifficultyboilfortunatesnowstormbottomchewmouthfuldirectstar(v.)outstandingSwitzerlandfortuneswingpancakemountainswhispervastsense词组becontentwithbadlyoffpickoutcutoffstarinknockinto句型1….finditfunnytoseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin.2.Whiletellingthestory,usetheexpressiononyourface.3.Ithappenedthattheflowerwasanewspecies.4.Firsthepickedoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.5.Theyaresohungrythattheyhavetoboilapairofleathershoesinapanandeatit.语法动词的–ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语的用法(The–ingformasthepredicative,attribute&objectcomplement)Theirjobis“panningforgold〞.ThatwastheproblemfacingCharlieChaplin.Hesatdownatthetablewithhisplateanddrinkingcup.Doyoufinditfunnytoseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin,bumpingintosomeoneelseroundacorner,orfallingdownaholeintheroad?功能情感(Emotions)Ienjoythisverymuchbecause﹍﹍Ilaughatthatkindofthingbecause﹍﹍Thisisfunbecause﹍﹍Howwonderful/surprising!Itsurprisesmethat﹍﹍I’mpleasedwewerebothamusedat﹍﹍Ifelthappybecause﹍﹍It’samusingthat﹍﹍情感文化目标1.由于中外文化的差异，不同地域和不同国家对幽默的理解、表现幽默的形式不同，但其实质一样：把缺陷和完美、荒唐和合理、愚笨和机敏等两极对立的属性不动声色地积为一体，在这种对立统一中，见其深刻的意义或自嘲的风貌。2.发现幽默，感受幽默，让我们的生活轻快、美好。PeriodIBreakthroughvocabularyandexpressionsTeachingaims:TeachandstudythelanguagepointstograspandusethemfreelyI.Let’sstudentsmakeathoroughinquirybeforeclass★重点单词1.prep.普及；贯穿,adv.到处、始终、全部2．vt.&vi.滑动，滑行，n.幻灯片3．n.失败；破产；不及格_____4.磨破的；穿旧的adj.5．adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的6．Vt.&vi克服；战胜7．adj.多山的；山一般的_______8．特别的；特殊的，adj.adv.9．使欢乐；款待，vt.&vi..adj._______;n.______10．adj..困难；难点_____________;n.困难事——————11．adj.满足的；满意的n.________;vt._____12.directvt.&vi__________;n.______;n.__________13.fortunen._________;adj._______;adv._____14.adj.迷人的；有魅力的___________15.vt.使惊讶__________n.________;adj._____★重点短语1.玩文字游戏_________2.knockinto3.跌倒；跌下________4.becruelto5.情况比﹍﹍更差_____6.becomefamousfor7.普及全世界____________8ahomelessperson9.克服困难_________10bekindto11.以﹍﹍为背景___________12.insearchof13.拿起____________14.cutoff15.主演____________16.outstandingworkII.MakeathoroughinquriyduringclassTeachingaims:Masterthenewwordsandexpressions.STEP1.PronunciationcorrectingReadaftertheteacherorthetapetwice.Thentheteacherasksthestudentstoreadwordsbythemselves.STEP2.SkillsinmemorizingthenewwordsTheteacheranalysesthestructureandusageofthenewwordsbriefly.STEP3.SummaryTeacherpayattentiontotheimportantones.STEP4.当堂达标★单词竞猜Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions(PART1)★单词拼写Don’tbe_________〔满足于〕withyourlittlesuccess.It’sso_________(残忍)ofhimtokillhisownson.Ittookherquiteawhiletobuyanewdress,forshewas__________(挑剔的)aboutclothes.Thetravellergaveusan____________(逗人的)talkonthejourney.He’sacomplete___________(失败者)inhismarriage.___________(整个)thesummerandautumnhecontinuedtogototheofficework.Iwas____________(幸运的)tocatchthetrainatthelastminute.Hesucceededinhiseffortsto____________(克服)hisfatalweakness.He’squiteamusing,andhasagood_____________(感觉)ofhumour.It’s_____________(私下地说)thatheisheavilyindebt.STEP5.Homework.Learnallthewordsandexpressionsbyheart.Suggestedanswer:I.重点短语1.playonwords2.撞到某人身上3.falldown4.对某人残忍5.worseoff6.因﹍﹍而知名7.throughouttheworld8.一个无家可归的人9.overcomedifficulties10.对某人仁慈11.besetin12.寻找13.pichout14.切断15.starin16.杰出的工作II.单词拼写1.content\satisfied2.cruel3.particular4.entertaining5.failure6.Throughout7.fortunate8.overcome9.sense10.whisperedPeriodII.BreakthroughvocabularyandexpressionsTeachingaims:TeachandstudythelanguagepointstograspandusethemfreelyI.Let’sstudentsmakeathoroughinquirybeforeclass.Trytofinishexercisesinthestudyingplanbythemselves.(Following)II.MakeathoroughinquriyduringclassTeachingaims:Masterthenewwordsandexpressions.STEP1.Studentsworktoghter;STEP2.Teacherandstudentsworktogether.Teacherandstudentsmakeothoroughinquiryforusefulwordsandexpressionsthroughthewholeunittogether.1.Whatdoeshumourmean?Ishumouralwayskind?幽默是什么意思？幽默总是很友好的么？⑴.meanv.意味着①.Beingastudentmeansstudyinghard.作为一个学生，〔意味着〕你要努力学习。Successmeanstoworkhard..Successmeansworkinghard.成功意味着努力工作。⑵.v.打算做……②.Whatdoyoumean__________?你打算把它怎样处理？③.Wemeantocallonyoutomorrow.我们打算明天看望你。⑶.Whatdo\didyoumeanby…?该句型的意思是“你……是什么意思？〞④.Whatdoyoumeanbyactinglikethis?你这样做是什么意思？⑷.bemeantfor打算给予；打算做……用⑸.Imean就是说；我是说⑤.Whatisthis_________?这准备作什么用？⑥.Theserooms__________thechildren’scenter.这些房间是打算用作儿童活动中心的。【实战演练】InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_______-foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting2.Doyoufinditfunnytoseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin,bumpingintosomeoneelseroundacorner?你看到有人被香蕉皮滑倒或者看到有人在拐角处撞到另外一个人身上时，你会觉得滑稽可笑吗？(1).Doyoufinditeasy____________inthisway?你觉得用这种方法解决问题容易吗?(2).Hemade______arule___________hisexercisebookcarefullybeforehandingitin.他每次总是把练习仔细检查一遍才交上来。it在句中作形式主语(3).It‘snouse_________________.这么早去是没有用的。(4).It’simportanttolearnEnglishwell.学好英语很重要。【名题赏析】Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.onePerhapsitmakesusfeelmorecontentwithourlifebecausewefeelthereissomeoneelseworseoffthanourselves.可能这会使我们更加满足于生活，因为我们觉得有的人比我们更不济。▲make此处为动词，“使成为，使变为〞。常接复合结构，即make+宾语+宾语补足语。作宾语补足语的可以是名词、形容词、省略to的不定式、过去分词等形式。(1).名词作宾语补足语AllworkandnoplaymakesJack_____________.只学习不玩耍聪明孩子也变傻。(2).形容词作宾语补足语②Sitdownandmakeyourself______________.请坐下让自己舒服一下。(3).省略to的不定式作宾语补足语③Hemakesme___________it.他让我重复一遍④Hemadeusworkfrommorningtonight.他让我们从早忙到晚。(4).过去分词作宾语补足语⑤WhenIfirstcometoAmerica,Ihadalotofdifficultiesmakingmyself_____________.我刚到纽约时，想让人听懂我的话很难。⑥IamafraidIcan’tmakemyself____________.恐怕别人听不懂我的话。【开放思维】makeup编造，弥补，化装makeupfor弥补，补偿makeout写出，开出，识别出，假装声称makefunof取笑makeafoolof愚弄makethebeds铺床makegreat\littleprogress取的巨大/一点儿进步worseoff是badoff的比拟级，意思是“境况比……更差〞。Iwenttohishouseandfoundhislivingconditionswereworseoffthanmine.我到他家一看，发现他的生活状况比我还差。betteroff境况比……较好4.Hisentertainingsilentmoviesarestillpopulartoday.他那逗乐的无声电影至今也仍然爱欢送.▲entertain⑴Vt.使有兴趣.⑵Vt.热情款待①Heentertainedfriendsatdinner.他招待朋友们吃饭.②Theyaremuchmoreentertainingthanhalfthenovelsthatarewritten.他们比创作的半数小说更能使人得到快乐[思维拓展]entertainmentn.娱乐;文娱节目;表演会.entertainingadj.愉快的,有趣的;n.招待,款待.entertainern..款待者,表演娱乐节目的人,演艺人员.5.Heplayedapoorandhomelessperson,whoworelargetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhatandcarriedawalkingstick.他扮演的是个穿着长裤子,破鞋和头顶着黑圆帽子,手里拿着拐杖的贫穷且无家可归的人.▲worn-out⑴adj.磨损的,损坏的,穿破的.①Heworeapairofworn-outshoes.他穿着一双破鞋.⑵筋疲力尽的,耗尽的,穿破的,用旧的.②Iwasworn-outafterthelongjourney.我在长途跋涉后感受到筋疲力尽.▲walkingstick此处为“拐杖〞，walking为动名词作定语。asleepingcar=acarforsleepingawaitingman=amanwhoiswaitingasleepingchild=achildwhoissleeping6..ThefilmissetinCaliforniainthemiddleofthenineteenthcenturywhengoldwasdiscoveredandthousandsofpeoplerushedthereinsearchofit.这部电影的背景是19世纪中叶的加利福尼亚州，那时〔在那里〕发现金子，成千上万的人涌向那里去淘金子。▲insearchof;lookfor寻找①Theyare________________thelostboyintheforest.他们在森林里寻找丧失的小男孩。②Iaminsearchofthelostnecklaceintheroom.我在屋子里寻找丧失的项链。searchof搜寻……searchsomeplaceforsth.搜寻某地寻找某物incaseof一旦；万一inchargeof负责；主管incourseof在……过程中infavourof支持infrontof在前边inneedof需要inplaceof代替inpossessionof拥有intimeof在……时候7.Theyaresohungrythattheyhavetoboilapairofleathershoesinapanandeatit.他们如此的饥饿以至于把他们的皮鞋放在平底锅里煮了吃。▲so﹍that意为“如此……以至〞，在句中引导结果状语从句。so为副词，后跟形容词或副词。Iwas_______________thatIcan’tsayaword.我如此生气以至于我说不出一句话来。Itis_________________thatIdarenotgooutalone.外面黑的我不敢单独外出。Itis________________thatitcan’trunfast.它是一只小绵羊，它不能够跑的快。Sheis______________thatweallloveher.＝Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher.她是一位好老师，我们都爱她。Itwas__________thattheywentshopping.那是个好天气，他们都去购物了。Theyare____________thatwewouldliketoeatthem.它们是如此好的香蕉，以致我们想吃他们。[实战演练]Rosesneedspecialcare______theycanlivethroughwinter.A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as8.Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoe,treatingitasifitwerethefinestmeat.然后他把鞋上端的皮子割下来，就像割下一块香喷喷的肉。▲cutoff别离，隔离①Whenthecitywascutoff,everyoneknewthatthetotaldefeatwascertain.当城市被包围时，大家都知道失败已成定局。(2)中断②theycutoffourfoodsupply.他们中断了我们的食物供给。③Thetelephoneoperatorcutusoff.接线员把我们的线路切断了。【思维拓展】cutacross取捷径；走近路cutin插嘴cutback剪枝；修剪；减少；缩小；削减cutout剪除；切掉；割掉cutdown砍倒；砍伤；砍死cutup切碎[实战演练]Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths,Hefeltasifhewas_________fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough▲treatvt.对待①hetreatedmeallright.她对我还不错。②Hetreatedthematterasajoke.他把这件事当作一个玩笑。③Don’ttreatthisseriousmatterasajoke.不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑料。9.Chaplinproduced,directedandwrotethemovieshestarredin.卓别林的电影是自导自编自演的。directvt.导演①WhodirectedthenewIndianfilm?谁导演了这部印度大片？(2)vt.给予权威性指导②Hedirectedthestudentstoanswer.他指导学生答复。(3)vt.指引③Thedriverdirectedustotheairport.司机给我们指引机场方向。[思维拓展]directorn.指导者；导演；理事inthedirectionof向……方向directionn.方向，方位inalldirections向四面八方directlyadv.直接的underthedirectionof在……指导下10.Ithinkhowshortlifeisandhowlongtheuniversehaslasted.我想到生命是多么得短暂而宇宙是多么得漫长。▲thinkof:thinkabout考虑；思考①WearethinkingofgoingtoFrance.我们在考虑到法国去。②Ithinkofitasimpossible.我认为这是不可能的。【思维拓展】notthinkmuchof看清thinkbetterofsb.看中thinkbetterofsth.改变……念头thinkhighlyof器重thinkwellof重视thinklittleof看不起thinkpoorlyof不放在眼里thinknothingof轻视▲last(1)vi.继续；持续①Thewar__________________.战争持续了四年。(2)维持生命②Thepatientisnotexpectedtolastmuchlonger.这位病人活不了多久了。(3)耐用③Iwantedacarthat______________.我需要一辆经久耐用的汽车。(4)维持④Wehaveenoughfoodto___________________.我们的食物足够维持三天的。(5)adj.最后的；最迟的⑤Thisisthelastgameoftheseason.这是本赛季的最后一场比赛。(6)刚过去的；最近的⑥They’velivedinthebuildingforthelastthreeyears.最近三年他们一直住在这幢楼里。(7)adv.最终的⑦I’mtospeaklastatthemeeting.我将在会中最后一个发言。[实战演练]Theeveningnewscomesonatseveno’clockand______onlythirtyminutes.A.keepsB.continuesC.finishesD.lasts11.Payspecialattentiontointonationandtrytobringoutthehumorousmeaning.尤其注意语调并努力产生幽默的意思。▲payattentiontoYoushouldpaymuchattentiontoyourpronunciation.你应该十分注意你的发音。【归纳拓展】belongto属于accordingto按照contributeto为……做奉献devoteto献身，致力于helponeselfto自取，自用lookforwardto盼望，期待leadto导致preferto两者间更喜欢referto提到，涉及到relateto与……有关seeto照看或处理某事物stickto坚持，不改变或不放弃turnto求助于▲bringaboutv.产生，改变方向①Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlife.科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。②Ifthewindchanges,youhavetobringtheboatabout.风向假设改变，你也应该改变航向。【思维拓展】bringabout带来，造成bringback带回来；使恢复bringin收庄稼，提出，引进bringout使显现，说明，出版bringto使恢复知觉bringup教育；培养；使成长；呕吐[实战演练]Canyoumakeasentenceto________themeaningofthephrase?A.showoffB.burnoutC.bringoutD.takeinIII.Summarymasteringskillsandimportantwords,expressionsSTEP3.当堂达标★单项选择1.Oursupplyofwaterhasbeen________for3days.A.cutoffB.shutdownC.cutthroughD.turneddown2.Sheisperfectly______toliveinahutandpaintpicturesalldy.A.likelyB.fitC.contentD.Satisfactory3.Seewhatyouhavedone!Don’tyouhavea________ofrightorwrong?A.feelingB.thoughtC.senseD.knowledge4._____thatIwasnotinLondonatthetime.A.IsohappenedB.ItsohappenedC.Iwashappene