虚拟语气15种句型总结课件

SubjunctiveMoodSubjunctiveMood1含义动词形式与事实相反If从句过去现在将来主句did/werehad+donedid/werewereto+doshould+dowould/should/could/might+dowould/should/could/might+havedone1.虚拟条件句34含义动词形式与事实If从句过去现在将来主句d21Ifsomeonegaveyouavaluablepaintingasapresent,whatwouldyoudowithit?2IfyoubecametheheadoftheUnitedNations,whatwouldyoudofirst?3Ifyoutravelledanywhereintheworld,wherewouldyougoandwhatwouldyoudo?(thepresent)541Ifsomeonegaveyouavaluab31Ifsomeonehadgivenyouavaluablepaintingasapresent,whatwouldyouhavedonewithit?2IfyouhadbecometheheadoftheUnitedNations,whatwouldyouhavedonefirst?3Ifyouhadtravelledanywhereintheworld,wherewouldyouhavegoneandwhatwouldyouhavedone?(thepast)51Ifsomeonehadgivenyouav41Ifsomeonegaveyouavaluablepaintingasapresent,whatwouldyoudowithit?2Ifyouwereto

becometheheadoftheUnitedNations,whatwouldyoudofirst?3Ifyoushouldtravelanywhereintheworld,wherewouldyougoandwhatwouldyoudo?(thefuture)51Ifsomeonegaveyouavaluab5省略if的倒装句e.g.1.Iftheywerehere,theywouldhelpus.如果从句中有were，should，had等词，可省略if，并把were，should，had放句首进行倒装。2.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,nothingwouldhavehappened.Weretheyhere,theywouldhelpus.Hadyoucomeearlier,nothingwouldhavehappened.3.Iftheyshouldbeheretomorrow,theywouldhelpus.Shouldtheybeheretomorrow,theywouldhelpus.省略if的倒装句e.g.1.Iftheywerehe6省略if的倒装句注意：1条件句中必须有should,were或者had才能省略。2倒装之后用一般疑问句来检验。假如他那是时不是个党员，他就不会就那个男孩了。（用省略if的倒装句）HadhenotbeenaPartymember,hewouldn’thavesavedtheboy.3否定词not只能留在助于后面，不能移到主语前面。省略if的倒装句注意：7含蓄条件句的虚拟语气假设情况不以if条件句表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语，不定式表现出来。如without,butfor,but,otherwise,because,or等。含蓄条件句的虚拟语气假设情况不以if条件句表现出来，而是通过8含蓄条件句的虚拟语气IfIhadnotlostherphonenumber,Iwouldhaverungherup.(用otherwise,but和or分别造句)Ilostherphonenumber.Otherwise,Iwouldhaverungherup.IwouldhaverungherupbutIlostherphonenumber.IlostherphonenumberorIwouldhaverungherup.含蓄条件句的虚拟语气IfIhadnotlosthe9含蓄条件句的虚拟语气要不是有。。。(butfor,without,ifitwerenotfor,ifithadnotbeenfor)Ifyouhadnothelpedme,Iwouldnothavethechancetogotoschool.Without/butforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavethechancetogotoschool.含蓄条件句的虚拟语气要不是有。。。(butfor,wit10含蓄条件句的虚拟语气Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavethechancetogotoschool.Butforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavethechancetogotoschool.Ifitwerenotforhispresencenow,Iwouldpunishyou.Butforhispresence,Iwouldpunishyou.Ifithadnotbeenforhispresenceyesterday,Iwouldhavepunishedyou.Butforhispresenceyesterday,Iwouldhavepunishedyou.含蓄条件句的虚拟语气Ifithadnotbeenf11错综条件句是指条件从句中的动作和主句的动作发生的时间不一致。动词的虚拟形式要根据时间做出相应的调整.e.g.Ifshehadn’tstudiedhard,shewouldn’tspeakEnglishsowell.Ifhe__hislegsyesterday,he__withusnow.A.hadn’thurt;wouldgoB.hadn’thurt;wouldhavegoneC.didn’thurt;wouldgoD.didn’thurt;wouldhavegone√

错综时间条件句171921错综条件句是指条件从句中的动作和主句的动作发生的时间不一致。12含义动词形式例句Iwishyouhadtoldmeearlier.Did/wereHaddone对现状表达愿望would/could/might+do对过去表示遗憾/后悔对将来表达愿望IwishIhadalittlelabofmyown.Iwishhecouldcometomorrow.2.wish后的宾语从句=ifonly含义动词形式例句IwishyouhadDid13注意：1wish后面跟的宾语从句一定要用虚拟语气。2hope没有虚拟语气可以说hopethat…/hopetodo…,但是不能说hopesbtodo3以下情况是可以实现的：wishsbtodo,wishsbsthIwishyoutobeascientist.WewishyouamerryChristmas.注意：1wish后面跟的宾语从句一定要用虚拟语气。14含义动词形式例句Itappearedasifnothinghadhappened.Did/wereHavedone现在would/could/might+do过去将来Helooks

asifheknewthelittlegirl.Themanlookedworried,asifsomethingbadwouldhappen.3.asif/asthough后的表语或状语从句

(与wish相同)含义动词形式例句Itappearedasifn15含义动词形式例句didHaddone现在过去将来Iwouldratherhetookmeoverthecrossing.Iwouldratheryouhadn’ttoldmethetruth.4.wouldrather后的宾语从句

(宁愿……)含义动词形式例句didHaddone现在过去将来I165.动词形式为(should)+do的虚拟表示命令/建议/要求的词所带的从句记住以下动词以及他们的名词。建议：suggest/recommand/advise/propose要求：require/request/demand/ask/desire命令：order/command/坚持：insist不过是动词还是名词，不过是主动还是被动，后面带的不管是主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句还是同位语从句，都要用shoulddo5.动词形式为(should)+do的虚拟表示命令/建议/175.动词形式为(should)+do的虚拟Mysuggestionisthatweshould

listentohisopinionfirst.ItissuggestedthatweshouldlistentohisopinionfirstMysuggestionthatweshouldlistentohisopinionfirstisbeingdiscussed.注意当insist—硬说，suggest—表明，不能有虚拟语气。5.动词形式为(should)+do的虚拟Mysugge185.动词形式为(should)+do的虚拟2.It’s+adj.+that的主语从句(adj:necessary/essential/important/natural/strange/possible/impossibleeg.Itisimportantthatweshouldattendthemeeting.It’sapitythat可以用虚拟，也可以不用。5.动词形式为(should)+do的虚拟2.It’s193.It’s(high/about)time+that从句+sbshoulddo/sbdid

(该是做……时候)eg.Itistimethatweshouldstopworkandgohome.Itistimethatwestoppedworkandwenthome.注意:should不能省略;动词也可用过去式3.It’s(high/about)time+t206.虚拟语气表示祝愿LongliveChairmanMao!Godblessyou!Mayyouhavealongandhappylife!Wishyouahappybirthday!注意:动词用原形,后边用!

may+人+do!wish+人+名词!6.虚拟语气表示祝愿注意:动词用原形,后边用!217.其他句型Hadthought/hoped/expectedthat+过去时间Ihadhopedthatyoucouldwinthematchyesterdaybutyoudidn’t.7.其他句型Hadthought/hoped/e22对过去的猜测肯定musthavedone否定can/couldnothavedone可能may/mighthavedone对过去的猜测23本应该做（实际没有做，有责备意思）ShouldhavedoneShouldn’thavedone本来有必要作（实际没有做，不含责备意思）NeedhavedoneNeedn'thavedone本应该做（实际没有做，有责备意思）24Practice1.IfI______(know)heraddress,Iwouldwritetoher.2.Whatwouldyouhavedoneifyou__________(miss)thetrain?3.Ifhe___________(notbeill),hewouldhavedonesomething.4.Ifit________________________(snow)tomorrow,we____________(getup)early.5.Ifyouhadaskedhimyesterday,you__________(know)whattodonow.knewhadmissedhadnotbeenillwereto/shouldsnow/snowedshouldgetupwouldknowsnowswillgetup18Practice1.IfI______(know)25判断以下句子是不是正确的虚拟语气：Ifwecouldfinishourworkearlierweshallgotothecinema.2.Thedoctorsuggeststhatshewillnotsmoke.3.Iwishthatitistrue.4.Hadyouputonmoreclothes,youwouldnotcatchacold.shall

改成shouldwillnot

改成(should)notis改成werewouldnotcatch

改成wouldnothavecaught判断以下句子是不是正确的虚拟语气：Ifwecouldf26Translation1用if条件句如果他现在知道这消息，他就会合我争吵的。（事实上，他现在不知道这消息。）假如他过去读过这本小说，他早就讲给我们听这个故事了。假如他明天来这里，他就会帮助我们了。（事实上，他明天不来。用三种形式。）Translation1用if条件句如果他现在知道这消息27Ifheknewthenewsnow,hewouldquarrelwithme.Ifhehadreadthenovel,hewouldhavetoldusthatstory.Ifhecameheretomorrow,hewouldhelpus.Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow,he…Ifheweretocomeheretomorrow,he…

Ifheknewthenewsnow,hewo28Translation2Iwish/ifonly要是他昨天已来这里就好了。/但愿他昨天已来这里。要是他现在已在这里就好了。/但愿他现在已在这里。要是他明天会来这里就好了。/但愿他明天会来这里。Translation2Iwish/ifon29Iwishthathehadcomehereyesterday./Ifonlyhehadcomehereyesterday.Iwishthathewereherenow./Ifonlyhewereherenow.Iwishthathewouldcomeheretomorrow./Ifonlyhewouldcomeheretomorrow.Iwishthathehadcomeherey30Translation3用if条件句的省略式假如他过去读过这本小说，他早就讲给我们听这个故事了。假如他明天来这里，他就会帮助我们了。（他明天不来。用两种形式。）Translation3用if条件句的省略式假如他过去读31Hadhereadthenovel,hewouldhavetoldusthatstory.Shouldhecomeheretomorrow,hewouldhelpus.Werehetocomeheretomorrow,hewouldhelpus.Hadhereadthenovel,hewoul32Translation4含蓄条件句:假如没有水和空气，人类就不可能生存。(without)要不是有有你的帮助，我昨天就不能完成这项工作。(造两句，一句用butfor，另一句if条件句)错综时间条件句:假如你中午吃过饭，你现在就不会那么饿。Translation4含蓄条件句:33Withoutwaterorair,mancouldn’tlive.Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedtheworkyesterday.Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedtheworkyesterday.Ifyouhadeatenlunch,youwouldn’tbesohungrynow.Withoutwaterorair,mancoul34Translation5他现在走得很慢，好像生病似的。（asif）他那时走得很慢，好像生病似的。（asif）我宁可他马上走开。（wouldrather）我宁可他昨天就离开这里。（wouldrather）Translation5他现在走得很慢，好像生病似的。（a35Hewalksslowlyasifhewereill.Hewalkedslowlyasifhehadbeenill.Iwouldratherhewentawayatonce.Iwouldhehadleftyesterday.Hewalksslowlyasifhewere36Translation6我们马上离开的建议被忽略了。奇怪的是Tom明天也去那里。是时候该回家了。祝你好运！我本来期待你和你的女朋友今天早晨一起来的。Translation6我们马上离开的建议被忽略了。37Myadvicethatweshouldleaverightawayisbeingignored.ItisstrangethatTomgotheretomorrow,too.Itis(high)timethatwewenthome./Itis(high)timethatweshouldgohome.Wishyougoodluck!Ihadexpectedthatyoucameheretogetherwithyourgirl-friendthismorning.Myadvicethatweshouldleave38SubjunctiveMoodSubjunctiveMood39含义动词形式与事实相反If从句过去现在将来主句did/werehad+donedid/werewereto+doshould+dowould/should/could/might+dowould/should/could/might+havedone1.虚拟条件句34含义动词形式与事实If从句过去现在将来主句d401Ifsomeonegaveyouavaluablepaintingasapresent,whatwouldyoudowithit?2IfyoubecametheheadoftheUnitedNations,whatwouldyoudofirst?3Ifyoutravelledanywhereintheworld,wherewouldyougoandwhatwouldyoudo?(thepresent)541Ifsomeonegaveyouavaluab411Ifsomeonehadgivenyouavaluablepaintingasapresent,whatwouldyouhavedonewithit?2IfyouhadbecometheheadoftheUnitedNations,whatwouldyouhavedonefirst?3Ifyouhadtravelledanywhereintheworld,wherewouldyouhavegoneandwhatwouldyouhavedone?(thepast)51Ifsomeonehadgivenyouav421Ifsomeonegaveyouavaluablepaintingasapresent,whatwouldyoudowithit?2Ifyouwereto

becometheheadoftheUnitedNations,whatwouldyoudofirst?3Ifyoushouldtravelanywhereintheworld,wherewouldyougoandwhatwouldyoudo?(thefuture)51Ifsomeonegaveyouavaluab43省略if的倒装句e.g.1.Iftheywerehere,theywouldhelpus.如果从句中有were，should，had等词，可省略if，并把were，should，had放句首进行倒装。2.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,nothingwouldhavehappened.Weretheyhere,theywouldhelpus.Hadyoucomeearlier,nothingwouldhavehappened.3.Iftheyshouldbeheretomorrow,theywouldhelpus.Shouldtheybeheretomorrow,theywouldhelpus.省略if的倒装句e.g.1.Iftheywerehe44省略if的倒装句注意：1条件句中必须有should,were或者had才能省略。2倒装之后用一般疑问句来检验。假如他那是时不是个党员，他就不会就那个男孩了。（用省略if的倒装句）HadhenotbeenaPartymember,hewouldn’thavesavedtheboy.3否定词not只能留在助于后面，不能移到主语前面。省略if的倒装句注意：45含蓄条件句的虚拟语气假设情况不以if条件句表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语，不定式表现出来。如without,butfor,but,otherwise,because,or等。含蓄条件句的虚拟语气假设情况不以if条件句表现出来，而是通过46含蓄条件句的虚拟语气IfIhadnotlostherphonenumber,Iwouldhaverungherup.(用otherwise,but和or分别造句)Ilostherphonenumber.Otherwise,Iwouldhaverungherup.IwouldhaverungherupbutIlostherphonenumber.IlostherphonenumberorIwouldhaverungherup.含蓄条件句的虚拟语气IfIhadnotlosthe47含蓄条件句的虚拟语气要不是有。。。(butfor,without,ifitwerenotfor,ifithadnotbeenfor)Ifyouhadnothelpedme,Iwouldnothavethechancetogotoschool.Without/butforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavethechancetogotoschool.含蓄条件句的虚拟语气要不是有。。。(butfor,wit48含蓄条件句的虚拟语气Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavethechancetogotoschool.Butforyourhelp,Iwouldnothavethechancetogotoschool.Ifitwerenotforhispresencenow,Iwouldpunishyou.Butforhispresence,Iwouldpunishyou.Ifithadnotbeenforhispresenceyesterday,Iwouldhavepunishedyou.Butforhispresenceyesterday,Iwouldhavepunishedyou.含蓄条件句的虚拟语气Ifithadnotbeenf49错综条件句是指条件从句中的动作和主句的动作发生的时间不一致。动词的虚拟形式要根据时间做出相应的调整.e.g.Ifshehadn’tstudiedhard,shewouldn’tspeakEnglishsowell.Ifhe__hislegsyesterday,he__withusnow.A.hadn’thurt;wouldgoB.hadn’thurt;wouldhavegoneC.didn’thurt;wouldgoD.didn’thurt;wouldhavegone√

错综时间条件句171921错综条件句是指条件从句中的动作和主句的动作发生的时间不一致。50含义动词形式例句Iwishyouhadtoldmeearlier.Did/wereHaddone对现状表达愿望would/could/might+do对过去表示遗憾/后悔对将来表达愿望IwishIhadalittlelabofmyown.Iwishhecouldcometomorrow.2.wish后的宾语从句=ifonly含义动词形式例句IwishyouhadDid51注意：1wish后面跟的宾语从句一定要用虚拟语气。2hope没有虚拟语气可以说hopethat…/hopetodo…,但是不能说hopesbtodo3以下情况是可以实现的：wishsbtodo,wishsbsthIwishyoutobeascientist.WewishyouamerryChristmas.注意：1wish后面跟的宾语从句一定要用虚拟语气。52含义动词形式例句Itappearedasifnothinghadhappened.Did/wereHavedone现在would/could/might+do过去将来Helooks

asifheknewthelittlegirl.Themanlookedworried,asifsomethingbadwouldhappen.3.asif/asthough后的表语或状语从句

(与wish相同)含义动词形式例句Itappearedasifn53含义动词形式例句didHaddone现在过去将来Iwouldratherhetookmeoverthecrossing.Iwouldratheryouhadn’ttoldmethetruth.4.wouldrather后的宾语从句

(宁愿……)含义动词形式例句didHaddone现在过去将来I545.动词形式为(should)+do的虚拟表示命令/建议/要求的词所带的从句记住以下动词以及他们的名词。建议：suggest/recommand/advise/propose要求：require/request/demand/ask/desire命令：order/command/坚持：insist不过是动词还是名词，不过是主动还是被动，后面带的不管是主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句还是同位语从句，都要用shoulddo5.动词形式为(should)+do的虚拟表示命令/建议/555.动词形式为(should)+do的虚拟Mysuggestionisthatweshould

listentohisopinionfirst.ItissuggestedthatweshouldlistentohisopinionfirstMysuggestionthatweshouldlistentohisopinionfirstisbeingdiscussed.注意当insist—硬说，suggest—表明，不能有虚拟语气。5.动词形式为(should)+do的虚拟Mysugge565.动词形式为(should)+do的虚拟2.It’s+adj.+that的主语从句(adj:necessary/essential/important/natural/strange/possible/impossibleeg.Itisimportantthatweshouldattendthemeeting.It’sapitythat可以用虚拟，也可以不用。5.动词形式为(should)+do的虚拟2.It’s573.It’s(high/about)time+that从句+sbshoulddo/sbdid

(该是做……时候)eg.Itistimethatweshouldstopworkandgohome.Itistimethatwestoppedworkandwenthome.注意:should不能省略;动词也可用过去式3.It’s(high/about)time+t586.虚拟语气表示祝愿LongliveChairmanMao!Godblessyou!Mayyouhavealongandhappylife!Wishyouahappybirthday!注意:动词用原形,后边用!

may+人+do!wish+人+名词!6.虚拟语气表示祝愿注意:动词用原形,后边用!597.其他句型Hadthought/hoped/expectedthat+过去时间Ihadhopedthatyoucouldwinthematchyesterdaybutyoudidn’t.7.其他句型Hadthought/hoped/e60对过去的猜测肯定musthavedone否定can/couldnothavedone可能may/mighthavedone对过去的猜测61本应该做（实际没有做，有责备意思）ShouldhavedoneShouldn’thavedone本来有必要作（实际没有做，不含责备意思）NeedhavedoneNeedn'thavedone本应该做（实际没有做，有责备意思）62Practice1.IfI______(know)heraddress,Iwouldwritetoher.2.Whatwouldyouhavedoneifyou__________(miss)thetrain?3.Ifhe___________(notbeill),hewouldhavedonesomething.4.Ifit________________________(snow)tomorrow,we____________(getup)early.5.Ifyouhadaskedhimyesterday,you__________(know)whattodonow.knewhadmissedhadnotbeenillwereto/shouldsnow/snowedshouldgetupwouldknowsnowswillgetup18Practice1.IfI______(know)63判断以下句子是不是正确的虚拟语气：Ifwecouldfinishourworkearlierweshallgotothecinema.2.Thedoctorsuggeststhatshewillnotsmoke.3.Iwishthatitistrue.4.Hadyouputonmoreclothes,youwouldnotcatchacold.shall

改成shouldwillnot

改成(should)notis改成werewouldnotcatch

改成wouldnothavecaught判断以下句子是不是正确的虚拟语气：Ifwecouldf64Translation1用if条件句如果他现在知道这消息，他就会合我争吵的。（事实上，他现在不知道这消息。）假如他过去读过这本小说，他早就讲给我们听这个故事了。假如他明天来这里，他就会帮助我们了。（事实上，他明天不来。用三种形式。）Translation1用if条件句如果他现在知道这消息65Ifheknewthenewsnow,hewouldquarrelwithme.Ifhehadreadthenovel,hewouldhavetoldusthatstory.Ifhecameheretomorrow,hewouldhelpus.Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow,he…Ifheweretocomeheretomorrow,he…

Ifheknewthenewsnow,hewo66Translation2Iwish/ifonly要是他昨天已来这里就好了。/但愿他昨天已来这