英语时态 (1)课件

Module1

Wondersoftheworld

Unit3Languageinuse英语常见时态Grammar在英语中，不同时间发生的动作要用不同的动词形式来表示，这每一种不同的形式就叫做时态。时态一、定义：三、时态的形式一般现在时2.一般过去时3.一般将来时4.过去将来时时态主动形式动词原形或动词+s/es动词过去式will+Vwould+V5.现在进行时6.过去进行时7.现在完成时8.过去完成时9.现在完成进行时

时态主动形式am/is/are+Vingwas/were+Ving

have/has+P.Phad+P.Phave/has+been+Ving四、时态的用法１、一般现在时：是表述现在或经常性的动作，状态．A.表述现阶段或经常性的动作，状态。他每天骑自行车上学。Hegoes

toschoolbybikeeveryday.B.表客观真理地球绕着太阳转。Theearthgoesroundthesun.C.表计划，决定,时刻表。Thetrainleavesat17:40.D.用于时间，条件，方式，让步状语从句中，表示将要发生的动作。Ifyouspeakslowly,Iunderstand.Ifitdoesn’train

tomorrow,we’llgoonapicnic.B.描述几个相继发生过的动作。Ialwaysgotuptoolate,washedmyface,hadaquickbreakfastandhurriedtoschool.C.since从句常用过去时。Youhaven’tchangedmuchsincewelastmet.It’sthreedayssincehewentabroad.B.begoingtodosth表打算，想要，准备做某事．

heisgoingtobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.C.beabouttosth+V表示即将,就要

sheisabouttogohome.D.betodosth表计划,决定,要求

youareto

getherebefore6.

AmIto

goonwiththework?C.表示已具体“计划,安排”的将来的动作。

SheisleavingforBeijingthisevening.I’m

flyingtoShanghaitomorrow.D.表示特定的感情色彩。

Sheisalwaysthinkingofothersinsteadofherself.weare

lookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.

5.现在完成时：Hehasphonedmeaboutthetheft.IhavejustcomebackfromtheU.S.Hehas

turnedoffthelight.

表示动作已发生，这个动作的结果对现在仍有影响常与already,yet,now,just,bythistime等时间状语连用．B.

表一个动作从过去发生,一直持续到现在。IhavelearnedEnglishformorethan6years.Wehaveknowneachothersincechildhood.C.

havebeen和havegone的区别。

Itcan’tbeJim.hehasgonetotown.Johnknowsthewaywell.Hehasbeentothecitybefore.D.终止性动词和持续性动词1.他来北京五天了。HehascometoBeijingfor5days.HehasbeeninBeijingfor5days.

×√3.这本书他买了一年了。Hehasboughtthisbookforayear.Hehashadthisbookforayear.D.终止性动词和持续性动词×√4.这本书他借了三天了。Hehasborrowedthepenforthreedays.Hehaskeptthebookfor3days.D.终止性动词和持续性动词×√E.since引导的从句中如果是持续性动词，则表示这一行为的终止；如果是终止性动词，则表示这一行为的开始．It’sweekssinceIfeelill.我生病好几周了。It’sweekssinceIwasill.我病好了好几周了。F.

现在完成时常用时间状语since…..,for…..,yet,ever,already,manytimes,just,thisweek,recently,sofar,inthepastfewyears,lately,still,etc.2.“How___you_______(get)alongwithyourbusiness,Tim?”askedtheboss,which_______(show)hisconcernforme.3.Iopenedthedooronlytofindit____(be)myneighbour,who___________(ring)thedoorbell.

aregettingshowed

waswas

ringing4.“I___________(stay)intheroom,watchingTV,”Itoldthepolicemanwho__________(drive)heretoquestionme.5.“MrWhitecan’tbeinhisoffice.”ItoldLily,“I______just______(be)there.”wasstayinghaddrivenhavebeenI________(think)thatI___________(bring)thekeywithme,butImust________(leave)itInmyofficebeforeI______(go)home.thoughthad

brought

have

leftwent

a)She’sgonetotheGreatWall.b)She’sbeentotheGreatWalltwice.SheisstillattheGreatWall.

ShehascomebackfromtheGreatWall.

3.a)TheyhadanEnglishclassyesterday.

b)TheywerehavinganEnglishclassatnineo’clockyesterdaymorning.Theydiditoneinthepast.

Theyweredoingsomethingataspecifictime.

4.a)He’sdoinganinterview.b)He’sdoneaninterview.He’sdoingtheinterviewnow.Hehasalreadyfinishedtheinterview.5.a)We’remakingaposterabouttheGreatWallnow.b)We’llmakeaposteraboutthepyramid.They’remakingtheposternow.

Theywillmakeitinthefuture.

Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewords.Thesun_________(go)downwhenwe_______(arrive)atthebottomofthebuilding.I____(be)afraidofheightssoI____(be)alittlenervousaswe___________(wait)forthelifttothetop.wasgoingarrivedwaswaswaswaitingPart3Thelift________(climb)fasterandfasteruntilwe________(reach)floorNo88.TheJinMaoBuildinginShanghai___(be)420.5metershigh,oneofthetallestbuildingsintheworld.Itwasbuiltin1998andit____(have)afantasticviewofPudongDistrictandthecenterofShanghai.

climbedreachedishasButit__________(get)darkandwedecidedtogobackdownagain.It____(be)highupthere,butIwasn’tafraidwhenI___________(stand)atthetop.I_____(hope)togotoShanghaiagainnextyear,andI’msureI_________(want)togoupthebuildingagain.wasgettingwaswasstandinghopewillwantWorkinpairs.Interview

yourpartnerandwriteanswerstothequestions.StudentA1you/see/thepyramids?2where/thepyramids?3when/thepeopleinEgypt/buildthem?4what/awonderoftheworldin100yearsfromnow?StudentB1you/see/theJinMaoBuilding?2howhigh/theJinMaoBuilding?3when/it/open?4what/awonderoftheworldin100yearsfromnow?Choosethebestanswer.1.TheChangjiangRiverisabout6,300kilometers______.a)wideb)tallc)longd)high2.Oneofthewondersofthe____worldisthepyramidsinEgypt.a)oldb)naturalc)modernd)ancientPart63.FormyhomeworkIhavetowritea(n)________aboutthewondersoftheworld.a)musicb)picturec)compositiond)exam4.IfIworkhard,IhopeI’llgetgood______.a)gradesb)notesc)checksd)answers5.Myfavorite_____istheBeatlesandI’vegotlotsofCDs.a)concertb)bandc)singerd)club6.Mt.Qomolangmaisthe_____mountainintheworld.a)highestb)longestc)tallestd)deepest7.ChinaDailyisaninternational_____.a)wideb)tallc)longd)high8.Hestoodonthe_______ofthecanyonandlookeddown.a)edgeb)pathc)bottomd)ground9.I’venever_______totheGreatWall.a)beenb)gonec)seend)comePart7Workinpair.Lookatthephotosandthenotes.Guesswherethenotesgointhetable.aancientwonderbnaturalwonder

cmodernwonderdEgypt

eborderbetweenNepalandChina

fNewYorkg8,844.43metres

habout443metresiabout137metres

j102floors

kbuiltaround2560BC

lfirstclimber:SirEdmund

Hillary,1953MtQomolangmaEmpireStateBuildingTheGreatPyramidatGizaDescriptionLocationHeightInterestingfactcbfaedghiljkListenandcheck.Stonehenge英格兰东南部的历史名城索兹伯里附近，有一个小村庄名叫阿姆斯伯里，村西的原野上有一座阅尽沧桑、雄视千古的石柱群，这就是著名的古迹Stonehenge.这是一座由许多根石柱围成的史前建筑。这些石柱排成圆

形，最高的石柱高达10米，它们的平均重量达26吨，这么重的家伙竟有不少是横架在两根竖直的石柱上的！Stonehenge这个名字的前一半Stone意为“石头”，后一半在现代英语词典中已查不到了，据考证它来自古代英语，意思是“高高悬挂着”。想来它在古代有一个形象的名字“高悬在天上的石头”。巨石阵又称索尔兹伯里石环、环状列石、太阳神庙、史前石桌、斯通亨治石栏等名，是欧洲著名的史前时代文化神庙遗址，约建于公元前4000-2000年，属新石器时代末期至青铜时代。这个巨大的石建筑群位于一个空旷的原野上，占地大约11公顷，主要是由许多整块的蓝砂岩组成，每块约重50吨。巨石阵不仅在建筑学史上具有的重要地位，在天文学上也同样有着重大的意义：它的主轴线、通往石柱的古道和夏至日早晨初升的太阳，在同一条线上；另外，其中还有两块石头的连线指向冬至日落的方向。因此，人们猜测，这很可能是远古人类为观测天象而建造的，可以算是天文台最早的雏形了。

Talkaboutthepast,presentandfutureofthewondersoftheworld.ZhouzhuangVillageisabout400kilometersawayfromShanghai.FewpeopleknewZhouzhuangVillageinthepast.Nowagreatnumberofpeoplecometovisititeveryyear.Ibelieveitwillattractmoreandmorepeopleinthefutureanditmaybecomeawonderoftheworld.Exercise1.Lilyoften______(do)herhomeworkintheevening,butnowshe__________(watch)TV.2.They____________________(build)anewbridgeovertheriverinthefuture.Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空。doesiswatchingwill/aregoingtobuild3.They’llhaveatriptotheGreatWallifit__________(notrain)tomorrow.4.Heoften______(make)allkindsofmodelplaneswhenhewasalittleboy.5.Sally_______________________(notplay)asoloontheStarsearchConcertattheendofthisyear.doesn’train madewon’t/isn’tgoingtoplay6.You_____still________(read)anovel!Butit’stimeforthemeeting.7.Sheaskedmehow________(search)theinternet.8.They__________(know)eachothersincetheywereyoungboys.arereadingtosearchhaveknown9.Listen!Who________(sing)inthenextroom?10.Myfather________(join)thepartytwentyyearsago.issingingjoinedⅡ.用所给提示词改写下列句子。例:Heiscleaningtheclassroomrightnow.(lastweek)

Hecleanedtheclassroomlastweek.

Iwill/amgoingtovisittheStonehengewithmyparentsnextyear.

1.IvisitedtheStonehengewithmyparentslastyear.(nextyear)__________________________2.Tonywasmakingaplanforthenewmagazine.(already)________________________________________________________3.Doesshewriteadiaryofschooleventseveryday?(atthemoment)____________________________________________________________________Isshewritingadiaryofschooleventsatthemoment?Tony