虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法(if条件句)课件

LearningaboutLanguageWeenjoyedlearningEnglishBecauseEnglishisaverybeautifullanguage.BecausewecanenjoyalotoffunnystoriesifweknowEnglish.BecausewecancommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.BecausewecanintroduceChinatoforeignersifweknowEnglish.YaoMingisfamous.Becauseheplayedbasketballverywell.BecauseheplayedbasketballintheUSA.Becauseheplayedalotofads.Becausehewasverytall.Shewashonouredbypeopleallovertheworld,BecauseShewasaninventorandascientist.BecauseShewasgiventheNobelPrizeforChemistryin1911.BecauseSheistheonlywomanscientistwhowasawardedNobelPrizefortwotimesHewasgreat,BecausehegrowsricethathasahighoutputBecausehefindswaystogrowmorerice.BecausehecirculateshisknowledgeabroadBecausehegivesmoneytoequipothersfortheirresearchBecausetheyweretired.Becausealotofthemhadpains.Becausetheydidn’ttaketheopponentsseriously.ChineseWomanFootballTeamTheylostthegame,Becausetheydidn’tgetpreparedforit.iftheygotpreparedforit.iftheytrainedveryhard.iftheyactedactivelyinthecourt.ChineseWomanFootballTeamTheywouldwin,

iftheywereconfidentinthemselves.ActivityComparethesentences:IfIknewit,Iwouldtellyou.IfIhadknownityesterday,Iwouldhavetoldyou.IfIhadfinishedmyhomework,Iwouldhavegonetobed.IfIhadknownhistelephonenumber,I

wouldhavemadeaphonetohim

虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：1.假设条件状语从句中谓语动词部分是were+todo,haddone或是should+do时可把if省略，把were,had,should提前,引起倒装。HadInotseenitwithmyowneyes,Iwouldnothavebelievedit.Wereitnottoraintomorrow,wewouldhaveapicnic.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldhaveapicnic.3.Ifonly…(要是…就好了)依照假设的时间而定。IfonlyIknewhisname!Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!IfonlyIcouldseehimagain!要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。要是我没错过火车就好了！Ifonlyourparentscouldlivewithus!IfonlyIhadn’tmissedthetrain!4.without和butfor构成含蓄虚拟。(butfor要不是)Withoutsunlight,people’slifewouldbedifferentfromtoday.Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedthework.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.Butforwater,itwouldbeimpossibletoliveinthedesert.11.Ifyousawapersonfourmetreshigh,22.IfRobhadn’tinjuredhimself,33.IfIwereyou,44.Ifshehadstudiedharder,55.IfyouwrotemebeautifulpoemseverydayAA.wewouldhavewon.BB.shewouldhavepassedtheexam.cC.Iwouldloveyouforever.DD.I’dgotobedearlytonight.

E.wouldyoubelieveyoureyes?Matchthesentences:IfIwereadesigner,Iwoulddesignaspaceship.IfIwerecleverenough,Iwouldhavedesignedaspaceship.IfIwereanastronaut,Iwouldtravelintospace.IfIhadbeentospace,Iwouldhaveknownwhatwerethereinspace.Ifthefarmerhadn’tseenthesnake,hewouldn’thaveputitinthearms.Ifhehadn’tputitinthearms,thesnakewouldn’thavebittenhim.Ifthesnakehadn’tbittenhim,hewouldn’thavedied.虚拟语气Alan___thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.A.wouldhavemissedB.hadmissedC.wouldmissD.missed2.IfIknewyouwerecoming,I___youattheairport.A.hadmetB.metC.wouldmeetD.wouldhavemetExercises虚拟语气6.Simonlooksasthoughhenever___asquaremeal(吃得饱),thoughhisparentsfeedhimverywell.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.shouldget7.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe___there.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.been8.I___yousomemoney,butIhadn’tgotanythen.A.wouldlendB.wouldhavelentC.couldlendD.mayhavelent虚拟语气9.–