2021年山西中考英语

2021年山西中考英语满分:120分听カ部分(共20分)順笔试部分(共100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出ー个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( )21.YuanLongping,knownasthefatherofhybridrice,helpedliftthenationoutofhunger.Peoplewillneverforget.A.me B.him C.them( )22.Jenny,Ican'tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.WhatshouldIdo?—Maybeworkingingroupsisagood.A.method B.survey C.report( )23.Tooureyesight,we'dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalongtime.—Iagreewithyou.A.harm B.protect C.examine( )24.ThecomputerdeskinthestoreissothatIcan'taffordit.—Whynotbuyasecond-handoneontheInternet?A.large B.heavy C.expensive( )25.1can'tsleepwellthesedays.—Doingsportscanhelpyousleep.A.simply B.deeply C.weekly( )26.Pleasedon'thurtthelittleanimalsyouseethemonthestreet.Theyareourfriends.A.so B.when C.unless( )27.Indailylife,everyoneshouldthelies.Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst.A.payattentionto B.getusedtoC.stayawayfrom( )28.—Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty(贫困).AsChinese,weourcountry.

A.areproudofB.arefriendlytoC.areinterestedinA.areproudofB.arefriendlytoC.areinterestedin)29.Inthefuture,robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople'slifethedevelopmentoftechnology.A.aheadof B.insteadofC.becauseof)30.•一China'swomen'ssoccerteambeatTeamSouthKoreaonApril13th.Iwonder—Theynevergaveupandfoughtthelastminuteinthegame.howtheywonthegamewhytheyplayedthegamewheretheyplayedthegame六.补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。(Thefriendsaretalkingaboutaspeechcompetition.)@DaleHello.31.@AmyI'mpreparingforaspeechcompetition.@Dale,32.B:@JoeAboutcelebratingthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC(中国共产党成立100周年).ButI'mnotwellprepared.Doyouneedanyhelp?Yes.33.HowabouttellingthestoryoftheCPC-ledRedArmy?34.Iwillhaveatry.A:Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob.35. B:@Amy@JoeThanksalot.Goodluck!Idon'tthinkso.What'sitabout?Thatsoundsgreat.Whatareyoudoingnow?Whenisthecompetition?G.I'mnotsurewhatIwilltalkabout.七、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中,选ー个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Everystudentgotagift,butfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatLindagotfromherdad.What's36.aboutit?It'salongstory.Eversincekindergarten(学前班)，Linda'sfatherhadinvitedeachofhisdaughter'steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.Herteachers37.theirbeautifuldayswithLindafromkindergartentohighschool.AndLinda'sfatherkeptthenotebook38.shegraduatedfromhighschool.Thefinalgiftwassosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot.Linda*sfatherhaskeptthisnotebookasa39.theseyearsandthenotebookhasbecomeyellow.Hlt'sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit,“Lindasaid.“Thewordsfromeveryteacher40.me.Theyhelpmeremembermyyears.Thankstoit,Icanlookbackatthepastschoolyears.Icanalsoenjoythehappymemoriesinthe41.ofmylife.Myteachersmentionedmysmile.Butwhattheywroteaboutmemostismydeeploveforlife.I42.imaginethegiftissospecial.Iwouldkeepitformyselfforever.Itwillbethemostvaluablethinginmylife."MaybeweshouldthinkaboutusingthisgiftfromLinda'sfatherasinspirationforgift-giving.Themostimportantthingissomethingmeaningful43.it.Sometimes,thebestgiftisnotthemostexpensiveone.()36.A.clearB.specialC.strange()37.A.cutoutB.madeupC.wrotedown()38.A.ifB.untilC.since()39.A.secretB.promiseC.hope()40.A.hurtB.worryC.encourage()41.A.restB.shapeC.beginning()42.A.alwaysB.oftenC.never()43.A.towardB.behindC.againstハ.阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分)(A)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择Tft1老选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjointhefun!TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.Hardback¥21.70 Paperback¥16.00Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers*love,classmates*love,parents,love,children*slove.Hardback¥27.20 Paperback¥16.40PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures(冒险)onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.Hardback¥22.70 Paperback¥14.60CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas'ThreeGiants**,writtenbyRomainRolland,aboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.Hardback¥26.20 Paperback¥15.80Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.()44.WhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature?A.Hemingway. B.LeoTolstoy. C.EdmondoDeAmicis.( )45.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHeart?A.Love. B.Success. C.Adventure.()46.WhatisthebookPeterPanabout?Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries.Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily.Aboywhoenjoyshisnever-endingchildhood.()47.WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?A.Thevalueofthefriendship.Thespiritofnevergivingup.B.Theadvantageoftheteamwork.( )48.Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.C.TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.(B)请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中,选出ー个最佳i卸页,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.In2016,FelixBock,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,foundoutpeoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefelttheneedtodosomething.SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.Nowinitsfifthyear,withtherapidgrowthofthecompany,Bockemploys40people,andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpressmachines,hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.Bocktakesprideinhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethinkwhattheyseeaswaste.,4Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp,"hesaid.MAndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesanewwayforpeople."HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.Bockdoesn*tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetupfactoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.()49.WhendidFelixBockstarthiscompany?A.In2016. B.In2017. C.In2021.()50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A."Fhecompanycollectedoldchopstickstomakenewmachines.Peoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopsticksinEngland.Thecompanyturnedusedchopsticksintofurnitureandotherartworks.( )51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“employs”meaninChinese?A.指责. B,雇用 C.奖励( )52.WhydomanyrestaurantsinNorthAmericapaymoneytoBock?BecausetheyexpectBocktocontinuehisbusiness.BecausetheyhopetobuildsomefactorieswithBock.BecausetheywantBocktohelprecycletheirusedchopsticks.()53.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?Thenewwaytorethinkwaste.Theplanforrecyclinglocalwood.Theadviceaboutsettingupacompany.(C)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空自处的最传颐,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Recently,teenagersfacemanykindsofproblems.Likemanyofthem.Iwasoncetroubledwithworriesanddissatisfaction.Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings.54.“Theproblemwithyourgenerationisthatyoualwaysexpecttobehappy,"mymotheroncesaid.55.Shouldn*twetryhardtoachieveit?ButnowIhavenoticedachangeinmythinking.Igraduallyrealizewhatmymothersaidwascorrect.Overtheseyears,manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazyabouthappinessandhighpersonalconfidence.56.Infact,wemayoftenbehappierwhenwestopfocusingonhappiness.Weshouldalsoresetourexpectationsofthefuture.Don*texpectmiracles（奇迹）,andacceptthatnomatterhowhardwetry,feelingsoffailureandunhappinesswillappearfromtimetotime.Whenwefeelsad,itsoftenbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant.57.Atthesametime,weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththembetterthantryingtomakethemdisappear.58.Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago,“Preparefortheworst,hopeforthebest,andbeunsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween/1Thatmaymakeuslesssatisfiedwithourlives.Happinessarriveswhenweareleastexpectingit.Soit'snecessaryforustoacceptsadfeelingsaspartoflife.（D）请阅野面短文,根据短文内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,将答案写在答题卡相应的位»上。每空ー词。In2009.ToddBolputupaLittleFreeLibrarywiththeusedboards.Thatwastoshowhisrespectandloveforhismother,wholovedreadingverymuch.Theideaquicklyspread,andToddmadeawisedecisiontosetupLittleFreelibraryasanon-profit（ヨE营利的）organizationwithsignsthatread"LittleFreeLibrary:TakeaBook,ReturnaBook."Todaythereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesinover100countriesandtheyhaveagreatinfluenceonpeople'slife.Studieshaveshownthatbooksinthehandsofchildrenhaveameaningfulinfluenceonimprovingliteracy（识字）.LittleFreeLibraryspreadstheideathatliteracyisofgreatimportanceandpushespeopletolearnandgrowintheirownliteracy.LittleFreeLibrarycangreatlyimprovetherelationshipamongneighborsandstrangers,too."Withinjustafewmilesofme,therearemanylittlelibrariesinfolks'frontyards,sharingthejoyofreadingwithanyonewhopassesby.Ijustliveinsuchaworldwherebooks,andtheknowledgethatcomeswiththem,arehighlyvalued."Catherine,anAmericanwoman,said,"I'veevenreceivedanoteofthanksfromagentlemannamedEsteban.Hewasespecially

thankfultohavea"friend"onacoldnight:'Thankyouforthiswonderfulgiftofabook.It'sanexcellentfriendonthiscoldandlonelynight.I'llreturnoneinitsplaceassoonasIcan!'"Ifeachbuildinghassuchalibrary,wewillsoonhaveasocietythatspendslesstimeonthephonesandmoreonthepagesofabook.TheideaofLittleFreeLibrarywasfirstcreatedbyToldBol.Hemadeitforhismotherwhowasa59..Thentheideasoonspreadtomanycountries.AndTodd60.decidedtobuildFreeLibraryasanon-profitorganization.Nowadays,thereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesaroundtheworld.LittleFreeLibrarytellsusthatliteracyisso61.andpushesustoimproveourabilitytoreadandwritethroughbooks.Italsohelpstoimprovetherelationship62.people.Atthesametime,withlittlefreelibraries,peoplecan63.thejoyofreadingbooks.What'smore,littlefreelibrariesgivepeopleafeelingofwarmth.Ifthereissuchalibraryineachbuildinginthefuture,peoplewillspendmoretimereadinginsteadofplayingonthephones.(E)请阅读下面的非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Asthesayinggoes,"Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles".Inmodernsociety,travellingisaverycommonthina.AlmosteveryonecanaoonatripatanytimeasIonaastheywantto.Infact,centuriesago,somefamouspeoplealreadytravelledaroundChinaandtheygotalotfromexploration(探险).ChartIXuXiake,ageographerandwriterinMingdynasty,spendmorethanthirtyyearsontheroadfourhundredyearsago.Withhismother'sencouragement,XuXiaketravelledaroundChina.Hemetwithmanydifficultiesontheroad.Butheneverstoppedtravellingandwriting.

ChartIkVenicXuXiakewasontheroadallhislife,andhistravelnoteskVenicHis600,000-wordtravelnotesfinallycameoutin1776,hinaTourismDayissetonMay19th,thedatewhenhetheSilkRoad（YuanD）na<ly>SomeofXuXiake*sFootprintsaroundChinaMacroPolo'sJourneytotheEastMarcoPolo,abusinessmanbornin1254inItaly,isknownasatravelkinginthewest.In1271,MarcoPolowithhisfatherandunclesetfootontheroadtoChina.Ittookhimfouryears.Alongtheway,hemetbadweathers,ashortageoffoodandwaterandsoon.TheyreachedShangduinInnerMongoliain1275.KublaiKhangavethemawarmwelcomethereandtookthemtoDadu.MacroPolo'shardjourneycreatedoneoftheworld'sfirstbestsellersTheTravelsofMacro/ .ノETT Hrzhnnt/ .ノETT HrzhnntY也比Abmii1641PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.ChartIshowssomeofXuXiake'sfootprintsaroundChina.Whichprovincesdidhevisit?Accordingtothepassage,MacroPolojourneyedeastalong.AndDadurefersto（間now.WhydidmedievalreaderslikeTheTravelsofMacroPolo?PleasecompletethefactsaboutXuXiakeandMacroPoloinChartIII.WhathaveyoulearnedfromXuXiakeandMacroPolo?Howwillyouputwhatyouhave

learnedtogooduseinlife?九、词语运用（每小题1分,共10分）wefeeltotalwhichacceptfestivaladdhardcloserefusediscussalthoughThesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamily