2018年上海市松江区高三英语一模卷和参考答案

C.Inshortphrases.C.Inshortphrases.D.Inshorthand.C.Doctorandpatient.C.Doctorandpatient.D.Postclerkandcustomer.2018年上海市松江区高三英语一模卷（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟）2017.12ListeningComprehensionSectionA（10分）Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Ataconcert.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaflowershop.D.Inasupermarket.A.15.B.50.C.85.D.100.A.Excited.B.Interested.C.Entertained.D.Disappointed.A.Becauseherbosswillreturnherthemoneyafterseeingthereceipt.Becauseherbossaskshertobuyalotofthings.Becauseshewantstoestablishastandardprocedureinhercompany.Becauseshewantstocheckeverythingshehasbought.A.Goonwiththechat.B.Reviewhislessons.C.Connectwithhisfriends.D.Talkwithhisfriendsfacetoface.A.Heisalwaysinagoodmood.B.Hehasspentmoremoneythanexpected.C.Heisgoodatplayingthepiano.D.He'spleasedwithhispurchase.A.Mr.White'snewappointment.B.Mr.White'svacation.C.Animportantvacantposition.D.Howtoapplyforajob.A.Hershoeswillbeinstocknextmonth.Sheislongingfortheshoesthatarecurrentlyunavailable.Sheisunwillingtowaitforalongtime.Shecan'tbearwaiting.A.Policemanandcardriver.B.Librarianandstudent.A.Johnwilldeliverapresentationtomorrowaboutanewelectronicdevice.Theclientsareverynervousaboutthequalityofthenewcar.Tracy'spresentationisaboutatypeofnewelectriccar.Tracyisnervousbecausethiselectriccarhasn'treceivedpositivefeedbackbefore.SectionB（15分）Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingnews.A.Becausemanmakesusofonly20%ofthebrain'scapacity.Becausetheother80%ofman'sbrainwillgrowinduetime.Becauseman'brainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturies.Becausemanwillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoeson.A.Hethinksandfeelsindifferentways.Hehassmallereyesandwearsbetterglasses.Hehasnohairbecauseitisnolongeruseful.Hisfingersgrowweakerbecausehedoesn'tusethem.A.Man'slifewillbedifferentinthefuture.Futuremanwilllookdifferentfromus.Manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimegoesby.Thefunctionsofman'sorganswillfunctionaswellastoday.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Readingmagazinearticles.B.Preparingbookreports.C.Writingresearchpapers.D.Selectinginformationsources.A.Gatheringnonrelevantinformation.B.Stealinganotherperson'sideas.C.Sharingnoteswithsomeoneelse.D.Handinginassignmentslate.A.Inthestudent'sownwords.B.Indirectquotations.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.Checkingtheroom.B.Arrangingalargeconference.C.Runningahotel.D.Handlingacomplaint.A.Thereisnolavatorypaper.B.Thetoiletdoesn'tflushproperly.C.Thewaterdoesn'trunawayintheshower.D.Thereisnopillowintheroom.C.Excited.D.Hot.B.fixthetoiletandshower.C.Excited.D.Hot.B.fixthetoiletandshower.D.Sendacakeandfruit.A.Adjusttheregulator.C.Sendthelavatorypaper.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Oneofmy(21)(memorable)vacationstookplaceonafarm.WhenIwasaboy,myparentsandItraveledfromNewYorkCitytothePennsylvaniacountrysideforaweeklongtasteofrurallife.Westayedinaguesthouseonafarm,(22)(join)inthedailyroutinesandeatingmealswiththefarmerandhisfamily.Wegotupearlytoseethecowsasthey(23)(milk).Ieventriedmyhandatmilkingone,andthenjoinedthefarmerashereleasedthecowsintothefieldafterward.DecadeslaterIstillhavevividmemoriesofthattripandofexperiencingalifestylesodifferent(24)myown.Itmademerealizethevalueofavacation.Tothisday,Iwonder(25)thatfarmerevermanagedtoenjoyavacationofhisown.Thereisneveradaywhentheanimalsdon'tneedtobefed.ButIstillthinkofthatfamilytripwhenIplanmyapproachtotakingtimeoffwithmywifeandkids.Vacationsareatimeforrestingandconnecting.Asabankmanager,Ispendmuchofmyworkdayencouragingmycustomerstosavetheirmoney.OneofthereasonsIgiveisthatweshouldallhaveenoughforafamilyvacationeveryyear.Inourbusylives,familyiswhatwe(26)besavingourmoneyandtimefor.Formyfamily,ourvacationstartswhenwebeginplanningthetrip.Wetalkaboutdestinationsandourbudgetaheadoftime.Amongthethingswediscuss:Canwesavemoneybyrentingahouseinsteadofspendingsixnightsinahotel?Woulditbebetter(27)(buy)groceriesandcookforourselvesratherthaneatouteverynight?(28)(involve)thekidsinplanningthevacationmakessurethattheyhaveagreatvacationtoo.Iprefertovisithistoricalsitesandmuseumswhiletheylovetofishandswim.SoIbuildinsomerelaxationtimeforusall(29)thevacationcanworkforeveryone.Eachyear,settingasidevacationtimetospendtogetherisespeciallyimportanttous.ThisistheoneweekayearDon'tcarewhethermykidscleantheirroomordothedishes.(30)mattersthatweekisthateveryoneishavingagreattime.Eachyear,settingasidevacationtimetospendtogetherisespeciallyimportanttous.ThisistheoneweekayearIdon'tcarewhethermykidscleantheirroomordothedishes.(30)_mattersthatweekisthateveryoneishavingagreattime.SectionB(10分)Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.involiintaryEt.featuresUsitspectD.tiiiekE.peculiarF.sigkiiisG.stereH.pi^iiTiitsLunlockJ\K.scaleThehumanfaceisaremarkablepieceofwork.Theastonishingvarietyoffacial31helpspeoplerecognizeeachotherandiscrucialtotheformationofcomplexsocieties.Soistheface'sabilitytosendemotional32,whetherthrougha(n)33blushorafalsesmile.Peoplespendmuchoftheirwakinglives,intheofficeandthecourtroomaswellasthebarandthebedroom,readingfaces,forsignsofattraction,hostilityandtrust.Technologyisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.InAmericafacialrecognitionisusedbychurchesto34worshippers'attendance;inBritain,byretailerstospotpastshoplifters.ThisyearWelshpoliceusedittoarresta(n)35outsideafootballgame.InChinaitverifiestheidentitiesofride-hailingdrivers,36touriststoenterattractionsandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmileApple'snewiPhoneisexpectedtouseitto37thehomescreen.Setagainsthumanskills,suchapplicationsmightseemgradual.Somebreakthroughs,suchasflightortheInternet,obviouslytransformhumanabilities;facialrecognitionseemsmerelytoencodethem.Althoughfacesare38toindividuals,theyarealsopublic,sotechnologydoesnot,atfirstsight,intrudeonsomethingthatisprivate.Andyettheabilitytorecord,39andanalyzeimagesoffacescheaply,quicklyandonavast40promisesonedaytobringaboutfundamentalchangestonotionsofprivacy,fairnessandtrust.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.ThenotionofbuildingbrandpersonalityispromotedbyStarbucksasapartofcompanyculturetoembedmeaningintheirproductsandthusattractmorecustomers.Starbucksliterallychangedthedefinitionof“agoodcupofcoffee”.ForStarbucks,thebrandhadthreeelements:coffee41andstores.Strictcontroloverthequalityandprocessingofthebeans42thatthecoffeewouldbeofthehighestpossiblequality.Outstandingstorepersonnelwereemployedandtrainedincoffeeknowledgeand43_service.Storedesign,atmosphereandaroma浓香）all44the"StarbucksExperience”.AlmostallStarbucksstoreswerecorporatelyownedandcontrolled.Starbucksprideditselfonthe—StarbucksExperiencell：45coffeetoprovideauniqueexperienceforitscustomers.46thosetraditionalcoffeehousesprovidingyouwiththegrab-and-goservice,Starbucksprovidesyouwithmorethancoffee.Yougetgreatpeople,first-ratemusic,acomfortableandupbeatmeetingplace,and47adviceonbrewingexcellentcoffeeathome.Athomeyou'repartofafamily.Atworkyou'repartofacompany.Andsomewhereinbetweenisaplacewhereyoucansitbackandbeyourself.That'swhataStarbucksstorehasbeen48tocreatingforitscustomers—akindof—thirdplacelwheretheycan49,reflect,read,chatorlisten.ThegreenStarbuckslogoisamermaidthatlooksliketheendofthedoubleimageofthesea.ItwasdesignedbyTerryHeckler,whogotthe50fromthewoodenstatueofthesea.Mermaidlogoalso51originalandmodernmeanings:herfaceisverysimple,butwithmodernabstractformsofpackaging;themiddleisblackandwhite,theonlycolorontheoutsidesurroundedbyacircle.StarbucksmakesthetypicalAmericanculturegraduallybrokendownintoelementsof52:thevisualwarmth,hearingtheway,smellingthearomaofcoffeeandsoon.Justthink,throughthehugeglasswindows,watchingthecrowdedstreets,53sippingacoffeeflavor,whichisinlinewiththe—Yapil,thefeelingofexperienceinthe54life.Butthe55ofStarbucksisnotaboutthecoffee,althoughit'sgreatcoffee.Coffeeisonlyacarrier.Coffeeconsumption,toagreatextent,isanemotionalandculturallevelofconsumption.A.peopleB.managersC.customersD.clientsA.assuredB.promisedC.ensuredD.predictedA.emergencyB.environmentC.employmentD.customerA.consistedofB.benefitedfromC.contributedtoD.headedforA.goingbeyondB.comingacrossC.makingupD.dependingonA.WithregardtoB.InadditiontoC.ComparedwithD.IntermsofA.generalB.reasonableC.legalD.fascinatingA.committedB.alertedC.subjectedD.requiredA.negotiateB.performC.concealD.escapeA.imaginationB.inspirationC.patentD.philosophyA.createsB.cultivatesC.creditsD.conveysA.brandB.logoC.possessionD.experienceA.greedilyB.gentlyC.persistentlyD.indifferentlyA.busyB.easyC.miserableD.energeticA.productB.visionC.essenceD.importanceSectionB（22分）Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）Menareaslikelyaswomentosufferfrompostnatal（产后的）depression,astudyshows.Oneintenfathers—thesameratiosasmothers—arefoundtosufferbeforeorafterbirth.Bythetimetheirchildreaches12weeks,asmanyasoneinfourarefeelingdown.ThesymptomsobservedintheAmericanstudyarenotthoughttobehormonal—astheyareinwomen—andareinsteadprobablyaresponsetothepressuresoffatherhood.Theseincludetheexpenseofhavingchildren,changedrelationshipwithpartnersandfearofpaternal（父亲的）responsibility.Intheearlyweeks,thelackofsleepandextradomesticchoresalsotakethetoll.Thestudyputtheoverallrateofdepressionamongnewfathersat10.4percent—doubletheestimated4.8percentforallmeninany12-monthperiod.Around8percentwereaffectedinthe12weeksbeforeandafterbirth,accordingtotheEasternVirginiaMedicalSchoolResearch.Thestudyfoundparentsweremorelikelytobedowniftheirpartnerwastoo.Itisestimatedthataroundoneintenwomensufferspostnataldepression,eveniftheyhaveneverhadmentalhealthproblems.Withouttreatmenttheconditioncanlastformonths.Althoughmostwomenhaveafewdaysof—BabyBluesllshortlyafterbirth,postnataldepressioncankickinuptosixmonthslater.Expertssaythatpaternaldepressionisseriousbecauseitcanhave—substantialemotional,behaviouralanddevelopmentalleffectsonchildren.The—BabyBlueslleffectamongfathersmaybecausedbythefollowingexceptdomesticchoresfatherhoodpressurepaternalresponsibilityhormoneimbalanceWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takethetoll”inparagraph2mean?Costalotofmoney.Takethelead.Haveabadeffect.Havenolinks.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?TherapyforDepressionFatherGettingBabyBluesEffectsofFatherBluesPostnatalRecoveryTheBestWaytoSeeSingapore.SeeMoreforLess!CitySightseeingSJ33/A,S23/C.FREEfT24hrsof'UfilirnitedTouring—9amto6pinDuration:1Day(unlimitedrides')Attractions^CivicDistrict,OrchardRoad.BotanicGardenshLiEtleIndiinChinatown&morealongtheCity&HeritageroutesitiseasytoenjoySingaparewiththeCitySighEseeitigcpen-toptouringsystem.Spotailinteiestingplacecrsight?SimplyhopoffandWEilkaroundfindyoucancontinuethetourlaterbyhappin呂qiitheikmbuiLWithIbustirrivingevery20minutes,theCitySightseeingsystemlinksyoutomajorsightshattractionsandho忙胡！*GuestsHelpline:633乳屁77DUCK£3引扎S23/CtSOTDtiily:am—5:30pmDuration:60minutesRidetheoriginalDUCK!Hopcnthisdmplifhious(两栖的)craftfoi-nsightseeingtourwhicJicovei^bothtandandsea!來Freebustransfer;mostpapulartour:JsiandoriginalDUCK:uniquekind&seaadventure來ForMoreInformation,cal!6338-6859you'llneverforgetNightSafari旅行)you'llneverforgetS49/A.$33/ChFREE7TTourTime:6:00pm—J0:00pmDuration:4houi-sObservethenightactiviEiestifthe1T000overnoclttmaK)animalsintheNightSafari-theworld'sfictwildlifenightpark,foranathzentHre衣Free&Easywith2-waybusirnnsfer*ForMoreLiSmwEiomcall6338-6826Flyer$53/A,S37/CtFREESTOpenHours:Daily9:00tun—9:00pmDuration:30minutesFeastyoureyesonSingapore'smagnificentcityscapefromaheightof165montheworld'slargestobservationwh?eiGetyourcamerasreadyasyouexpeiieticea360-degreepanoraanicviewofthecityandtheMarinaBayanea.*Freebusuansfer;freerivertransfer*ForMore[nfcrmation+caH6338-3311☆A—adult,C—chlklren(3-12),T—toddler(2&bdow)WhichwayismostsuitableforMary,whocanjustspareonedaytotravelaroundSingapore?NightSafari.DUCK.CitySightseeing.Flyer.60.IfDavidandhis9-year-oldsonarebothanimallovers,theyhadbetterdialformoreinformationbeforetheirtour.6338-68776338-68596338-33116338-6826Mr.Smithisgoingtotakehiswife,his13-year-olddaughterandhis1-year-oldsontovisitSingaporeattheirownleisurelypace,heshouldgetatleastready.$89$99$91$101WhichorganizationinSingaporeismostlikelytoissuetheinformationabove?EducationCommission.HealthDepartment.TransportationBureau.TourismBureau.(C)Antibiotics,vaccines,organtransplantandHIV/AIDStreatmentsareallmedicalmilestonesthathaveindisputablymadelifebetterandsavedmillionsoflives.Butalltheseadvancesandcountlessothersweredevelopedusinganimals.Thelatesteyeshadowandothercosmeticsandindustrialchemicalsarealsodevelopedwithanimaltesting.ThelabanimalissuehasreceivedattentioninChinainrecentyearsasmorepeopleareconcernedaboutanimals'rights.Chinahasnoanimalwelfarelawsprohibitingcrueltytoanimals,buttherearestandards(1986and2006)forhumanetreatmentoflabanimals,thoughthesearedifficulttoenforce.WorldDayforLaboratoryAnimalswasestablishedin1979bytheBritishNationalAnti-VivisectionSociety,memorializingmillionsofanimalsthatcontributedtopurescience,medicine,industry,fashionandthecosmeticsindustry.It'salsoadayofactiontoprotesttheuseofliveanimalsforexperimentsfromlabratsanddogstocattleandprimates（灵长类动物）.Thousandsofactivistsworldwidearecampaigningtoraiseawarenessanddemandanendtoexperimentationwithanimals,thoughtherearefeweffectivealternatives.TheBritishUnionfortheAbolitionofVivisectionestimatesthat100millionvertebrates脊（椎动物）areusedinexperimentseveryyear,10to11millionintheEuropeanUnion.Thisdoesn'tincludemice,rats,frogsandanimalsnotyetweaned.TherearenoreliablefiguresforChinawherespeciallybredanimalsareusedextensivelyforresearch.Somedateindicatearound16millionvertebrateswereusedin2006.ThreeRsprincipleThousandsofactivistsworldwidearecampaigningtoraiseawarenessanddemandanendtoexperimentationwithanimals,thoughtherearefeweffectivealternatives.TheBritishUnionfortheAbolitionofVivisectionestimatesthat100millionvertebrates脊（椎动物）areusedinexperimentseveryyear,10to11millionintheEuropeanUnion.Thisdoesn'tincludemice,rats,frogsandanimalsnotyetweaned.TherearenoreliablefiguresforChinawherespeciallybredanimalsareusedextensivelyforresearch.Somedateindicatearound16millionvertebrateswereusedin2006.ThreeRsprincipleThethreeRsareprinciplesforlabanimalwelfareproposedbymicrobiologistRLBurchandzoologistW.M.S.Russelin1959.Theyare—reduction,refinementandreplacementllandscientistsareencouragedtofollowthem.*Reducethenumberofanimalsbyimprovingexperimentaltechniquesandincreasinginformationsharingamongresearchers.*Refineexperimentsandtreatmenttoreducesuffering;uselessinvasivetechniques,improvecareandlivingconditions.*Replaceexperimentsonliveanimalswithalternativetestingwherepossible.—ButthethreeRssuggestsgeneralacquiescence（默许）inanimalexperimentation,lsaysastatementbyAnimalRightsinChine（ARC）,setupin2006byover3000campaignerswhohavebeenurgingtheuseofalternatives.Thealternativesactivistsadvocateincludeusingcellculturesinsteadofwholeanimals,usingphototoxicitytestsonchemicalstopredicttheireffectsonhumans,usingcomputermodels,studyinghumanvolunteersandworkingonisolatedtissues.Theseapproachescanbeusefulbuttheycan'tprovidetheanswersthatanimalresearchcan.—Animalexperimentationisabasic,veryimportantmethodinlifesciencestudyandbiomedicalresearchandinsomespecificfields,soitisirreplaceable,lsaysYangFei,deputydirectoroftheAnimalExperimentationDepartmentofFudanUniversity.Yanghasworkedonregulatingandstandardizinganimaltestingforover15years.Hesaystestingonprimatesisstillnecessarybecausetheirimmunesystemisverysimilartothatofhumans.Theyareneededtodevelopdrugsformalaria,HIV/AIDSandinfectionssuchasSARS,hesays,thoughadmittingtheapproachisnotperfect.Accordingtothepassagemaynotberelatedtoanimaltesting.CoughmixturesGeneticallymodifiedriceDiorLipsticksArtificialliversWorldDayforLaboratoryanimalswassetupforthefollowingreasonsexcepttocallforbetterexperimentaltechniquestoreducesufferingstomemorializetheanimalssacrificedinthelabstoraiseawarenessofanimalrighttooffertheactivistsachancetoraisetheirobjectionstotheuseofanimals'forexperimentsWhyW.M.SRusseladvocatedresearcherstosharemoreinformation?Becauseresearcherscanbettercooperatewitheachothertoeliminateanimaltesting.Becauseresearcherscanturntoalternativestoreplaceanimaltesting.Becauseresearcherscanavoidrepeatingsimilartestingonanimals.Becauseresearcherscanmaketheanimaltestingmoreeffective.isthebiggestobstacletocancellinganimaltesting.LackofenoughfundLackofhumanawarenessLackofsupportivestatisticsLackofeffectivealternativesSectionC（8分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Overnight,eatingfriedchickeninthePeople'sSquareisOUT;instead,peoplestartedtodrinkHEEKCAAandeatBaoMaster.Thisyear,thequeuesinfrontofthedoorsof—Wanghongdelicacies"weresodensethatacupofteahasbeenhypedtoover80Yuanbyscalpers（黄牛）andlocalbloggersevencustomizedaone-daytourtoeatinShanghai.Toagreatextent,Wanghongphenomenondependsonmerchants'businessstrategy.67.Businessalsoworksonpublicity.BeforeHEEKCAA'sarrivalinShanghai,ithasadvertisedthroughmicroblog,locallifeserviceandotherself-media,whichhasgeneratedacertainamountofheatamongthepublic.Oncepeoplemakethepurchase,the—senseofaccomplishmentllwillurgesomeofthemtoshowoffattheirWechatmoments,whichisgoodforbrandimage.Also,whenaproductisquicklyrecognizedbyconsumers,capitalswillcomeingreatnumbers.Theboostofcapitalsundoubtedlyhelpsthesubsequentpublicityofthebrand.68.IntheInternetera,thespreadofinformationissofastthatitdoesn'tmatterwhethertheteatastesgoodorbad;it'sjustamatterofwhetheryoueverdrinkit.Thereisawordforthisbehavior——fomol,whichmeansfearofmissingout.OxfordUniversityprofessorsaidthisisnotnew.Associalanimals,humanshaveastrongdesiretobepartofagroup,tobeaccepted,recognized,valuedandremembered.Alittlebabycriesforahugandachildmakessmalltroubletogetnoticed.Thesebehaviorsare,intheeyesofsociologists,anxiousforexistence.It'sjustthatsocialmediatodaythatmakeiteasierforpeopletoperceiveotherpeople'slives,andhaveasenseoflossnottojointhemwhentheyknowwhatothersaredoing.10-20Yuanistheexchangevalueofmilktea,butit'sthesymbolvalueofthegoodsthatencouragespeopleto—pullthegrassl.Justlikethelipstick,mailboxandgraffitiwallthathavebeenonthelistofWanghong,peoplewanttouserelativelycontrollablespendingtogainsatisfactionfromamoments'thumbup.69.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,consumersarenotjustbuyingaproductbutitsbrandcultureandqualityoflife,sotheappearanceoflightconsumingisinevitable.However,—Wanghongeconomylisalwaysshort-livedbecausethisconsumergroupischangeableinaffection.Consumerswhocomeby—physicalattractivenesslwillquicklyvanishifthereisnoimplicitvalueorconnotationtosupport70.Besides,consumersshouldmakerationalconsumptioninsteadofjustfollowingthetrend.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,consumersarenotjustbuyingaproductbutitsbrandcultureandqualityoflife,sotheappearanceoflightconsumingisinevitable.However,—Wanghongeconomylisalwaysshort-livedbecausethisconsumergroupischangeableinaffection.Consumerswhocomeby—physicalattractivenesslwillquicklyvanishifthereisnoimplicitvalueorconnotationtosupport.70.Besides,consumersshouldmakerationalconsumptioninsteadofjustfollowingthetrend.SummaryWriting(10分)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemain

point(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Whenaratherdirty,poorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobegforafewcoins,doyouhurryon,notknowingwhattodo,ordoyoufeelsadandhurriedlyhandoversomemoney?Whatshouldourattitudetobeggarsbe?Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories.Itmustbeterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocomefrom.Itseemscruelnottogivesomemoneytobeggars.Certainly,mostoftheworld'sgreatreligionsorderustobeopenheartedandsharewhatwehavewiththoselessfortunatethanourselves.Buthastheworldchanged?Maybewhatwasmorallyrightintheolddays,whenoneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortuneandneededhelp,isnolongerthebestidea.Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars.Letuslookattheirarguments.First,somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressuponpurposetolookpitiableandactuallymakeagoodlivingfrombegging.Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil.Secondly,thereistheworrythatthemoneyyougivewillbespentonbeer,wineordrugs.Thirdly,thereistheopinionthatthereisnorealexcuseforbegging.Onemightbepoor,butthatisnoreasonforlosingone'ssenseofprideandself-dependence.Relatedtothisistheopinionthattheproblemshouldbedealtwithbythegovernmentratherthanordinarypeople.Somepeoplethinkbeggarsshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartmentandreceivehelp.Itishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion;therearevariouscasesandwemustdealwiththemdifferently.Afewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituations,andevenifthemoneyiswasted,thatdoesnottakeawaythemoralgoodnessofthegiver.Translation(15分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.我们在国外旅游时，应当遵循当地的风俗。(observe)毫无疑问,越来越多的公司会认可一共享经济II。(doubt)只有当环境问题被看作第一要务时它才有可能得到解决。(Only)如今,随着中国消费者越来越富裕,健康意识越来越强,快餐业在中国的发展也举步维艰。(find)GuidedWriting(25分)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.目前，根据规定,上海高中生必须在三年内完成一项课题研究(ProjectResearch)才能拿到高中毕业文凭。对此,大家意见不一。请谈谈你对此规定的看法,并陈述你理由。ranMrrsari'rSJi・lldi呼ranMrrsari'rSJi・lldi呼ZiaEmitr匚mtc^_TJih虫旳讨円门专力；1巧amf诋亡toj?snnl?&松江区高三英语第一学期期末庚量抽查试卷•参考答案LastmiiigCtimpreh^TKlinnSecLnmADln±El<jdli-rh也说皿.1-尹1.WsThe£kwcrfitre旳lovelyaedtlienrusicismijsweeLMtIhopeyxiu"willenjnythp-focxlhereco&.QucstiLUL；Whcmadaen,th、fezp呻沁；门日卩广记旧|订丁tak?[?ll；£'：'P,MiHsvTTLRny[wopltwillbecm伸忖“悅「vutqmiunSa1:.JF(ii；<7\%tiavetoert^dIflftefinnsmAjf-CiTFPur^tiginalkit<1onehundr.d,QuetiHuaiil-Wmanypeepkdnihr：yi^|XM闻uEltJIlllLhcrcuniyn'：血％fHaWdidyuuliktriieirwivieiQ^tijrIiC；人f；「创価ikringithin1x匚匚Flingrwiripr艸fwwriiptvii飓liirultitsct^crfilnkH啊didthsnunL&Laboutthevjt?也IWfi-nilr(\xi]jIiwtYtnrthjngIha-vejusibougbl.11jsUnriofiht^hinntrr:irrciraiiir:t'orravbuRginMiIHrr,Wjiii,irrumi/nLiphase.^mulinniWHyritwhrwnnunneedbcrieceipr?&.WiFrancis也<：irrlnin]ymlXixnJmiwilMii'hrhMrfisiiiJit-的i<i[jhi:-ncv.'nmlc」UEn■.i：j>h.i^p\.i：KMKM；Suit屮misR.tnpflhtJR4n-fuciurmzpur”“』oJQl\?ilinji:Wli^iduu-1kiimvjiLhjljIHrmri5JromtheL'DnvcfR<Tinr.'Mi1hfarrnn:Mr,用hi叱」ielu(LHajuiwlxicivli，pnniKMiinii-rlibta<i'Li-:门ItwV/1I血十鬥卢epvs*叩Ihavrn-piiirilfcrihcuh:兀：DDtJunphi-httiLdisidwiyi-LQni^ticmcWlmwriinr\w：汀、i卜n：：■i/.'ibi>i]t,JWrIdon'tmlrwiw^in^Rf&runoiherTriXJtJ.hdfmcirc.TJw沁rmmydnyiinQu^tirm：WEhidr禎i肛•wrhdnHiratiV-張W:IilipEMPfiTWSJI悶ityr出7omil™anl-iDUFrLxfhcL-nM；70fYouTTiLLtilwkiddinghY™vj&