大学英语精读第二册 unit 4公开课一等奖省优质课大赛获奖课件

theprofessorandtheYo-YoUnit4modestShe'sverymodestabouthersuccess.Themoreamanknows,themoreheisinclinedtobemodest.atease:

inarelaxedpositionHeputthesoldiersateasewhilewaitingforinspection.Thedoctorsoonmadetheworriedmotherfeelatease.easeThepeacockdisplayeditsfinetailfeatherswhenitnoticedanygaycolors.OnNewYear'sEvethedisplayoffireworksoffersmanyattractions.艺术博物馆正准备展出它买新画。Theartmuseumisplanningtodisplaythenewpaintingsithasbought.

displayloopHetiedaloopofropearoundhisarm.Theroadwentinahugelooparoundthelake.PS:impresssb.with/bysth.Onecandidateinparticularimpresseduswithherknowledge.Youhavetoimpressyourfingerprintonthiscardfortherecord.impressTheschoolleaderswereworriedaboutthe()ofWesternfilmsandTVprograms.Itriedto()mynewbosswithmydiligencebutinvain.Cancerhad()hislungs.Weweredeeply()bytheefficiencyoftheemployeesinthecompany.

v.Thegovernmentfunctionsthroughvariousministries.

n.Thebrainperformsthreefunctions:reading,recallingandanalyzing.function辨析：fraction片段，碎片fiction小说friction摩擦力intellectualThegirl'sintellectualdevelopmentwasveryadvancedforherage.Thisisajobthatrequiresconsiderableintellectualeffort辨析：intelligentintellectualAnintelligentpersonissomeonewithaquickandclevermind,butanintellectualpersonissomeonewhoiswell-educatedandinterestedinsubjectswihchneedlongperiodsofstudy.Asmallchild,orevenadog,canbeintelligentbutcannotbecalledanintellectual.Thelackofmoneydepressedandfrustratedtheyoungmanwhowaseagerforacomputer.Inhisattemptstoescape,theprisonerwasfrustratedbyawatchfulguard.frustratejealousenvious

搭配：beofJackgotanicejob,Marywasenviousofhim.Jackgotanicejob,Marywasjealousofhim.sevensinspridewrathslothgreedgluttonyenvylustpride高傲wrath暴怒sloth懒惰greed贪婪envy嫉妒gluttony暴饮暴食lust淫欲vanityvainvanityvanishTheinvitationtoheadthecommitteeflatteredhisvanityandheagreed.Suchwashervanitythatshecouldn'tpassamirrorwithoutlookingintoit.achieve/attain/fulfill/realizeone’sambitioncheck/frustrateone’sambitionspur/stimulate/stirone’sambitionaboundlessambitionone’slife-longambitionambitionimmuneAdultsareoftenimmuneto

chickenpox.Fewmenareimmunetohercharms.动物免疫系统会受到压力影响。Stressseemstoaffecttheimmunedefensesofanimals.AIDSAcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndromeaveryseriousdiseasethatstopsyourbodyfromdefendingitselfagainstinfections,andusuallycausesdeath.pretensionTheplaymocksthepretensionsofthenewmiddleclass.Shetalkedofherrichfriendswithgreatpretension.pretentiousadj.自命非凡

speech/writingstyleHeisthemostpretentiouspersonIhaveeverseen.Pretentiousliterarystyledoesnotprevailnow.骄傲:cocky/arrogant/conceited

甄嬛RealRing安常在Safetyalwayshere曹贵人Caosoexpensive赏你一丈红Giveyoua3.3333meters'red！贱人就是矫情Yoursister！Bitchissobitch！Whatapretentiouswretch华妃theImperialConcubineoftheSecondHighestRankHuaMarryandPetercorrespondedwitheachotherformanyyearsbeforetheymet.Herjobcorrespondswithherinterests.TheAmericanCongresscorrespondstotheBritishParliament.他言行不一。Hisactionsdonotcorrespondwithhiswords.

correspondcorrespondto相当于correspondwith1.与...通信2.相符合，相一致thebeamofatorchTheapproachingcar'sheadlightswereonfullbeam.Hebeamedatthejournalists.beamvert-词根：旋转verse-verge-avertv.防止，转移（目光，注意力等）awayinverseadj.相反，倒转，反转reversen.&adj.相反，后面()universen.宇宙convertv.改变信仰(内外)，兑换零钱(2个人)adverseadj.逆，敌正确，不利toversatileadj.通用，多才多艺，多方面Iusedtoreaddetectivestoriesexclusively.Thisroomisforwomenexclusively.Thisdinningroomisforthedistinguishedguests’exclusiveuse.exclusively1)formalrequest(forajob,etc.)Haveyousentinyourapplicationforaplaceattheuniversity?2)PuttingtopracticaluseResearchersnowpaymoreattentiontotheapplicationoftheirresearchoutcome.Theapplicationoflasertechnologyinmedicinereducespaininoperation.application卷福庆生与神秘女子手牵手现身YoudonothavetobeSherlockHolmestodeducethatBenedictCumberbatchisclearlyindemand.Andnotjustasanactor.For,justdaysapart,hehasbeenseenenjoyingthecompanyoftwoglamorouswomen.Andwhileone,ablondeRussianmodel,hasbeenafriendforaboutayear,thewillowy苗条redheadhewasescortingonSaturdaynightissomethingofamystery.2.deducev.推断，推理deduce:determineordecidesth.bygivenfacts.Ideducetheconclusionfromthegivenfacts.Thedetectivehasdeducedwhowasthemurdererfromthemazeofclues.deduce…from从…中推论，推断推断infer,deduce,conclude,judge,gatherinfer,deduceinfer由已知事实或信念推理而得e.g.FromyoursmileIinferthatyou'repleased.deduce依据充分证据或从普通标准进行逻辑推理Themethodwasdeducedfromexperiments.deduce<==>induce归纳Thefamousactresspursuedheractingcareerwithdetermination.Thepolicepursuedthestolenvehiclealongthemotorway.

pursuitThethiefrandownthestreet,withapolicemaninhotpursuit.Thesportscarracedthroughthestreetsinpursuitofanothercar.pursue&pursuit1)comenear,moveclosetoFewwriterscanapproachShakespeareintalent.Withtheapproachoftheexam,shespendsmoretimestudying.2)begintodealwithorworkonItmightbepossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentwayTheyapproachedthetaskwithdread.3)way,methodWriterstakeamoreromanticapproachtothehistoriceventthanhistorians.通往宫殿全部道路都有部队把守。Alltheapproachestothepalacewereguardedbytroops.approachIwasbewilderedbythemazeofstreetsinthecity.孩子让噪声和人群给弄得晕头转向。Thechildwasbewilderedbythenoiseandthecrowds.bewilderbewilderv.令人眼花缭乱bewilder:confuse,especiallybylotsofdifferentthingsatthesametimee.g.Iwasbewilderedbythemazeofstreetsinthecity.

使迷惑不解puzzle,perplex,confuse,bewilderpuzzle情况错宗复杂,使人感到迷惑不解e.g.Whathedidpuzzledmegreatly.beinapuzzleaboutsth.对某事迷惑不解perplex较正式,心情迷惑和行动不决,不知怎样办e.g.Hisfacewasperplexed.puzzle,perplex,confuse,bewilderbewildering

令人眼花缭乱bewildered

感到眼花缭乱bewildermentn.inbewilderment茫然不知所措他盯着那个声称是自己女朋友美女，有点不知所措。（bewilderment）Hestaredattheprettywomanwhoclaimedtobehisgirlfriendinbewilderment.1)chanceorluckTheyoungmanwentoutwesttotryhisfortune.我真幸运,被选中出国旅行。Ihadthegoodfortunetobechosenforatripabroad.2)averylargeamountofmoneyHespentafortuneonthenewcar.她继承了一大笔财产。Sheinheritedalargefortune.fortuneIt’syourfirstdaytoschool.Good()!Theoldladyhadthegood()tobefreefromillnessallherlife.Areyouwillingtoletyourlifebecontrolledby()?()preventedthemfromevermeetingagain.BackgroundinformationAlbertEinsteinAlbertEinsteinwasborninUlm,Germanyin1879.inhisearlychildhoodhewasslowtolearntotalkanddidnotseemtobeverybright,butbythetimehewas14,hehadtaughthimselfadvancedmathematicsfromtextbooks.AfterhisgraduationfromatechnicalschoolinSwitzerland,hewenttoworkfirstasateacher,theninagovernmentoffice.WiththepayhereceivedhewasabletocontinuehiseducationattheUniversityofZurich,in1905whenhewas25,headvancedhistheoryofrelativity.Thetheorywasunheardofandsocomplicatedthatveryfewscientistscouldunderstanditatthattime.In1921EinsteinwontheNobelPrizeforhisworkinphotoelectrictheory.In1933whenHitlercametopower,Einstein,beingaJew,hadtoleaveGermany.HewenttotheUnitedStatesandacceptedapositionattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton,NewJersey.In1939EinsteincollaboratedwithseveralotherphysicistsinwritingalettertoPresidentFranklinD.Roosevelt,pointingoutthepossibilityofmakinganatomicbombandthelikelihoodthattheGermangovernmentwasembarkingonsuchacourse.Theletter,whichboreonlyEinstein’ssignature,helpedlendurgencytoeffortsintheU.S.tobuildtheatomicbomb,butEinsteinhimselfplayednoroleintheworkandknewnothingaboutitatthetime.Einsteincaredlittleformoney,heoncerefusedtospeakontheradiofor1000dollarsaminute.Onanotheroccasionheusedacheckgoodfor1500dollarsasabookmarkandthenhelostthebook.HelivedquietlyinPrinceton,workingattheInstitute.Oftentherewerevisitorslikethetwelve-year-oldgirlwho,foratime,formedthehabitofvisitinghimonherwayhomefromschool.Finally,thepuzzledmotherofthegirlmetDr.Einsteinandaskedhimwhatheandherdaughtertalkedabout,thedoctorsmiledandexplained:“oh,shebringsmecookies,andIdoherarithmetichomeworkforher.”Sentenceanalysis因为缺乏资金，他们正在设法吸引外资。Beingveryshortoffunds,theyaretryingtoattractforeigncapital.看了我很久，他突然咕哝着说我们好像在哪见过。Fixingmeforquiteawhile,hegrantedthatweseemedtohavemetsomewhere.为了在这次听写里拿到A，他复习了一晚上。

TryingtoobtainanAinthisdictation,hewentoverwordsforawholenight.2.ThepersonalitythatwasEinsteinThepersonalitywhichwasthemoststrikingcharacteristicofEinsteinEg:ThecomedianthatwasCharlieChaplinThemilitarygeniusthatwasNapoleon3.HewastheonlypersonIknewwhohadcometotermswithhimselfandtheworldaroundhimOfallthepersonsIknewhewastheonlyonewhowasatpeacewithhimselfandtheoutsideworldbecauseheacceptedtheworldasitwasandknewhislimitsasahumanbeing.4.HepursuedvarioustheoriesforseveraldaysuntilIsuggestedwetakethetoyaparttoseehowitdidwork.

Forafewdays,hecontinuedseveraltheoriestoexplainhowthebirdworkedbeforeIsuggestedthatweseparateittohavealook.HerewecanseethatEinsteinwasapurelytheoristanddidnottakeinterestinpracticaluseoftheories.Sometimeshecouldnotsolvepracticalproblems.他连续几天试着用各种理论来解释，以后是我提议把玩具拆开来看看它是怎样运转。

GlobeReading_1PartDivisionoftheTextMainIdeasLinesParts

11—627—9310Einsteinwasaplainandsimplemaninhisdailylife.Thoughhewasworldfamous,Einsteinremainedpurelyandexclusivelyatheorist.Einsteinneverunderstoodhisfame.Discussion:AspectsofEinstein’spersonalityStatement1:Einsteinhadnopersonalambition.Statement2:Einsteinbelievedinsimplicity.Statement3:Einsteinwaspurelyandexclusivelyatheorist.Statement4:Einsteinwaseasytoapproachandhewasbeyondanypretension.Statement1Hewasreadytocometotermswithhimselfandtheworldaroundhim.Heknewtherewereanswersbeyondhisintellectualreach.Hewascontenttogoasfarashecould.Henevershowedjealousy,vanity,bitterness,anger,resentment,orpersonalambition.Statement2Hewasbeyondpretension.HeboughthisstationeryinWoolworth’s,afive-and-ten-centvarietystore.Henevercarriedmoneywithhimbecausehehadnouseforit.Heusedonlywaterandsafetyrazortoshave.Heneededonlyapencilandapadofpapertodohiswork.Statement3Hedidnothavetheslightestinterestinthepracticalapplicationofhisideasandtheories.Hecouldnotwalkdownthestreettoseeareactorcreateatomicenergy.HedidnothaveanycuriosityinobservinghowhisphotoelectrictheorycouldmakeTVpossible.Hetriedinvaintodeducetheoperatingprincipleofatoybirdbutrefusedtotakeitaparttoseehowitactuallyworked.Statement4Hethoughtthathisideashadbeenacceptedbecausehewasaluckyman.HewrotealongpoemofthankstoasmallboywhohadsenthimaYo-Yo.Hecorrespondedwithmanyoftheworld’smostimportantpeoplewithordinarystationery.AfterReading_2_11.密友2.感到无拘无束3.指出

4.使玩具失去平衡

5.一首表示感激诗

6.在某人能力范围内

7.超出力所能及范围8.对…心满意足aclosefriendfeelateasepointoutthrowthetoyoffbalanceapoemofthankswithinone’slimitsbeyondone’sintellectuallimitsbecontenttoUsefulExpressionsAfterReading_2_29.对…含有免疫力10.与…通信往来

11.一本拍纸簿

12.对某人来说毫无意义

13.信仰简单

14.回复到

15.实际应用16.相对（来说）次要beimmunetocorrespondwithapadofpapermeannothingtosomeonebelieveinsimplicityreverttopracticalapplicationrelativelyminorinimportanceUsefulExpressionsAfterReading_2_317.推断其运作原理18.推理中一个漏洞

19.不赞成表情

20.研究出处理方法21.一个家喻户晓名字

22.对…迷惑不解23.受到关注24.挑选出deducetheoperatingprincipleaflawinone’sreasoninganexpressionofdisapprovalworkoutansolutionahouseholdnamebebewilderedbyreceiveattentionsingleout

UsefulExpressionsMultipleChoice1.Hispaperwassingled______asanexample.A)overB)outC)onD)withKEY2.Thismachineis______beingimproved.A)capabletoB)ableofC)abletoD)capableofKEY3.Hesaidhehad______thissubjectfortenyears.A)taughtB)pursuedC)demandedD)affordedKEY4.Whatmadehimrevert______hishabitofsmoking?A)backB)toC)awayfromD)onKEY5.Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn’t______thedetails______.A)work…atB)work…