定语从句介词which介词whom公开课一等奖省优质课大赛获奖课件

1.Thisisthenovel____interestsme.2.Themagazine_______Iboughtyesterdayislost.3.Theman_____istalkingwithmysisterisapoliceman.4.Helivesinaroom_______windowfacesnorth.Revisionthat/which(that/which)whowhoseIagreewiththeidea______________

youapproveof.（that/which/不填）做of宾语Iagreewiththeidea

youapproveofwhich.Iagreewiththeideaofwhichyouapprove.请还原which在从句中位置当关系代词充当定于从句中某一介词宾语时，通常把介词提前，用“介词＋关系代词”来引导定语从句。介词+which（指物）而不用that介词+whom（指人）而不用who

注意：当介词前置时，只能用whom指人，which指物

Thisistheboy.Iplayedtennis_____theboyyesterday.

We’llgotohearthefamoussinger.Wehaveoftentalked_____thefamoussinger.withaboutThisistheboywhom/that//

/whoIplayedtenniswithyesterday.We’llgotohearthefamoussingerwhom/who/that//wehaveoftentalkedabout.withabout××××××Thisschoolisveryfamous.Heoncestudied____thisschool.

TomorrowI’llbringherethemagazine.Youasked____themagazine.

inforThisschoolwhich/that//

heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.TomorrowI’llbringherethemagazinewhich/that

//r××××在介词+which/whom引导定语从句中，我们需要注意以下几点1,在非正式英语表示中，介词经常在定语从句句尾。page.28.22,当介词处于定于从句句尾时“whom”“

which”

能够用“that”

代替“whom”

能够用“who”替换。Page.28.33,当关系代词充当定语从句中介词宾语且介词位于定语从句句末时“which

”“whom”能够省略。Page.28.44,在以way为先行词定语从句中通常由inwhich或that引导，此时way在定语从句中充当状语，而且通常能够省略。

Theway

(that/inwhich)

heansweredthequestionswassurprising.

他回答这些问题方式令人惊奇。

Idon’tliketheway

(that/inwhich/)

youlaughather.

我不喜欢你嘲笑她样子。补充

当theway在定语从句中做主语或是宾语时，与普通先行词无异Iwanttoknowthewayhetoldyouyesterday.

(that/Which)tellsb.sth.介词选取标准1)依据定语从句中谓语动词习惯搭配来决定。如：①ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8yuan.②ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid8yuan.

spendmoneyonsth.为固定搭配paymoneyforsth.为固定搭配2)依据先行词搭配习惯来决定。如：①IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague.②IrememberthedaysduringwhichIlivedhere.③IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedthere.强调在详细某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词during在month前介词要用in3)依据定语从句所表示意义来确定Oxygen,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.氧气尤其主要，没有它，人不能生存。Thepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.他现在用那支钢笔是昨天买。withoutwith4注意：

属于固定搭配动词短语，介词普通不能提前.常见这类动词短语有:lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor(照料，喜欢）hearof/about/from,takecareof

(优化方案P75)比如ThisistherightplaceI’mlookingfor.Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.

1.Doyouknowthegirl_____________________ourheadteacheristalking?2.Ican’tfindmydictionary___________Ipaidover$100.3.Thisisthegoodcar__________Ispentallmymoney.4.Sheistheteacher_________allhisstudentsshowrespect.5.Theteacher_____________youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.MorePracticeto/with/aboutwhomforwhichonwhichtowhomforwhomtalkingto/with/aboutthegirlpay…forthedictionaryspendmoneyonthecarshowrespecttotheteacherwaitingfortheteacher1)

TheGermanboss_____________theactressworksisakindperson.2)

Thehost____________________theguestspeakerworkslikessinging.3)

Thepenfriend_______________thepoetwritesisgoodatliterature.forwhomwithwhomtowhomtestyourselfChinaisabeautifulcountry,_________weareproud.Doyouremembertheday_________youjoinedourclub?Thisisthehouse___________Ilived

twoyearsago.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_________shecouldturnforhelp.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_________shecouldaskforhelp.ofonwhichinwhichtowhomfromwhom

whichFillintheblankswith“介词+which/whom”:Haveyoumettheperson__________hewasspeaking?Heistheman_________youcanturnforhelp.

Thefarm_________weworkedthenyearsagoisn’twhatitusedtobe.Thisisthetree___________weusedtoplaygames.Thepen__________heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.Thegas_____________wecannotliveiscalledoxygen.Moreexamplesaboutwhomtowhomonwhichunderwhichwithwhichwithoutwhich1.定语从句中关系副词有：

when,where,why2.关系副词在定语从句中所作成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。

when作时间状语；

where作地点状语；

why作原因状语定语从句中关系副词使用方法Herememberthedaywhenhisfatherdied.

IwentbacktotheplacewhereIwasbornandgrewup.Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime.when作时间状语，意为onthedaywhere作地点状语，意为intheplacewhy作原因状语，意为forthereason

3.并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因词时都用when,where,why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that

如：

Weoftenthinkofthedayswespenttogetherinthecountryside.which在定语从句中作宾语Which比较:

Weoftenthinkofthedaysweworkedtogetherinthecountryside.whenwhen在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于onthedaysWebelievethereason

hetoldus.比较:Thereasonhewasabsentyesterdayisstillunknown.thatwhy做宾补做原因状语4.关系副词when,where和why也可用“介词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词（名词）与介词合理搭配，介词依据先行词或定语从句谓语动词来确定。

when相当于“at/in/during…+which”where相当于“in/at/on…+which”why相当于“for+which”1,IsthisthedayIvisitedthemuseum?2,Thisisthereasonhedidn’tcometothemeeting.when/onwhichwhy/forwhich3,Thereasonhewasabsentyesterdayisstillunknown.forwhich/whyI’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.句中when相当于onwhichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”如：ThisistheroomwhereLuXunoncelived.句中when相当于inwhichDetailedexplanationwhen在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。如：why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+关系代词（which）”如：Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate?Itrainedheavily,forwhichhewaslatefortheclass.思索是否全部介词+关系代词都能用关系副词代替?1.Thepainting(________Ilooked)waspaintedbyme.2.Thebook(___________Iheard)waswrittentwentyyearsago.atwhichaboutwhich3.Thepen(__________)shewrotethatbook)cannowbeseeninamuseum.4.Kunmingisabeautifulplace(_____________)flowersareseenalltheyearround.5.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse(_____________)thegreatwriterusedtolive.withwhichwhere/inwhichwhere/inwhich6.Iwillneverforgottheday(_____________)Ifirstmetyouontheship.7.Thefilm(____________Ifellasleep)wasveryboring.结论：只有当“介词+关系代词”充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用关系副词代替。onwhich/