考研考博-英语-山西财经大学华商学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-山西财经大学华商学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

26-30

问题1选项

A.Hewastheownerofagrocerystore.

B.Hewasaconvictlaboringatajunkyard.

C.Hestruggledunderthestrainofpoverty.

D.Helivedhappilywithhiswifeandthreekids.

问题2选项

A.Heisastockbroker.

B.Heisaninvestmentadvisor.

C.Heisthemanagerofamutualfund.

D.Heisateacheratlocalcommunitycollege.

问题3选项

A.Indecision.

B.Arrogance.

C.Ignorance.

D.Fear.

问题4选项

A.Hebeganteachingoninvestmentatcollege.

B.Hebeganreadinginvestmentbooksandthenbeganpracticing.

C.Hebeganlearninghowtobecomeasuccessfulstockbroker.

D.Hebeganinvestingbigmoneyinamutualfundeachmonth.

问题5选项

A.Manerrsaslongashestrives.

B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.

D.Thegoodseamanisknowninbadweather.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】Twentyyearsago,JeffHarrishardlyseemedontheroadtowealth.(26)Hewasacollegedropoutwhostruggledtosupporthiswife,DeAnn,andthreekids,workingasagrocerystoreclerkandatajunkyardwherehemeltedscrapmetalalongsideconvicts.“Attimesweweresobrokethatwewashedourclothesinthebathtubbecausewecouldn'taffordthelaundromat.”(27)Nowhe’sa49-year-oldinvestmentadvisorandmultimillionaireinYork,SouthCarolina.

TherewasonebigreasonJeffpulledaheadofthepack:Healwaysknewhe’dberich.Therealityisthat80percentofAmericansworthatleast$5milliongrewupinmiddle-classorlesserhouseholds,justlikeJeff.

“Wantingtobewealthyisacrucialfirststep,”saysHarvEker,authorofSecretsoftheMillionaireMind.“(28)Thebiggestobstacletowealthisfear.Peopleareafraidtothinkbig,butifyouthinksmall,you’llonlyachievesmallthings.”

ItallstartedforJeffwhenhemetastockbrokerataChristmasparty.“Talkingtohim,itfeltlikediscoveringfire,”hesays.(29)“Istartedreadingbooksaboutinvestingduringmybreaksatthegrocerystore,andIbeganputting$25amonthinamutualfund.”Nexthetaughtaclassatalocalcommunitycollegeoninvesting.Hisstudentsbecamehisfirstclients,whichledtohisinvestmentpractice.(30)“Therewerelotsofstruggles,”saysJeff,“butwhatgotmethroughwasbelievingwithallmyheartthatIwouldsucceed.”

26.WhatwastrueaboutJeffHarrisdonow?

【解析】细节题。文中讲到他在废品站和杂货铺工作来支持家庭生活，故选C。

27.WhatdoesJeffHarrisTwentyyearsago?

【解析】细节题。文中讲到现在他是一个49岁的investmentadvisor。

28.AccordingtoHarvEker,authorofSecretsoftheMillionaireMind,whatisthebiggesthurdletowealth?

【解析】细节题。文中讲到获取财富最大的障碍是fear。

29.WhatdidJeffHarrisdoafterhemethisluckystar—astockbroker?

【解析】细节题。他首先在杂货店里开始学习投资方面的书，然后在本地社区大学里教投资课程，他的学生成了他的第一拨客户。

30.WhichofthefollowingmottoswouldyouassociateJeffHarriswith?

【解析】主旨题。通过全文推理可知，Jeff最开始贫困潦倒，通过不懈努力获得成功。

2.单选题

Yourstoryaboutthefrogturningintoaprinceis（

）nonsense.

问题1选项

A.shear

B.sheer

C.shield

D.sheet

【答案】B

【解析】考察形容词、名词词义辨析。shear“剪（羊毛等）”;sheer“纯粹的；不掺杂的”；shield“盾牌”；sheet“床单，被单”。句意：你的关于青蛙变成王子的故事完全是无稽之谈。选项B符合题意。

3.单选题

Keplerreconciledastronomywithphysics,andsubstitutedforfictitiousclockworkauniverseofmaterialbodiesnotunliketheearth,freelyfloatingandturninginspace,movedbyforces（

）.

问题1选项

A.actedonthem

B.beingactedonit

C.actingonthem

D.havingactedonit

【答案】C

【解析】考查语法知识。句意：开普勒综合了天文学和物理学，用宇宙中与地球相似的实质天体替换了虚构的运行规律，这些天体在天空中自由运动、旋转，由作用在他们上面的力驱动运转。本题考查的是分词做后置定语的用法，force与them是主动关系，因此act用现在分词形式。因此C选项符合题意。

4.单选题

Althoughthefalsebanknotesfooledmanypeople,theydidnot______closeexamination.

问题1选项

A.faceupto

B.makeupto

C.standupto

D.lookupto

【答案】C

【解析】考查词组辨析。A项faceupto“勇敢地面对”，B项makeupto“接近，奉承”，C项standupto“经得起，抵抗”，D项lookupto“尊敬，崇拜”。根据关键词falsebanknotes“假钞”和closeexamination“仔细检查”可知，C项符合语境。句意：虽然这些假钞骗过了很多人，但它们并没有经得起仔细的检验。因此，该题选择C项正确。

5.翻译题

PutthefollowingtwopassagesintoChinese.

Psychologicallytherearetwodangerstobeguardedagainstinoldage.Oneoftheseisundueabsorptionsinthepast.Itdoesnotdotoliveinmemories,inregretsforthegoodolddays,orinsadnessaboutfriendswhoaredead.One’sthoughtsmustbedirectedtothefuture,andtothingsaboutwhichthereissomethingtobedone.Thisisnotalwayseasy;one’sownpastisagraduallyincreasingweight.Itiseasytothinktooneselfthatone’semotionsusedtobemorevividthantheyare,andone’smindmorekeen.Ifthisistrueitshouldbeforgotten,andifitisforgottenitwillprobablynotbetrue.

Myfavoritequotationisthesentenceabove,writtenbyDisraeli.Ithashelpedmethroughmanyapainfulexperience.Oftenweallowourselvestobeupsetsmallthingsweshoulddespiseandforget.Perhapssomemanwehelpedhasprovedungrateful...somewomanwebelievedtobeafriendhasspokenillofus...somerewardwethoughtwedeservedhasbeendeniedus.Wefeelsuchearthdisappointmentsostronglythatwecannolongerworkorsleep.But,isn’tthatabsurd?Hereweareonthisearth,withonlyafewmoredecadestolive,andwelosemanyirreplaceablehoursbroodingovergrievancesthat,inayear’stime,willbeforgottenbyusandbyeverybody.No,letusdevoteourlifetoworthwhileactionsandfeelings,togreatthoughts,realaffectionsandenduringundertakings.Forlifeistooshorttobelittle.

【答案】从心理上讲，人到老年有两种危险需要防范。一种是对过去的过度吸收。不能活在回忆中，活在对过去美好时光的悔恨中，活在对死去的朋友的悲伤中。人的思想必须指向未来，指向未来需要完成的事情。这并不总是容易的。一个人的过去是一份不断加重的负担，人们容易认为自己过去的情感比现在强烈，过去的头脑比现在敏锐。如果这是真的，就应该忘记它；如果它能被忘掉，那么它将不是事实。

我最喜欢的引语就是上面这句由迪斯雷利写的话。它帮助我度过了许多痛苦的经历。我们通常让自己为一些我们本应不屑一顾，抛诸脑后的小事苦恼。可能是我们帮助过的某人忘恩负义……那些我们以为是朋友的某女士在背后诋毁我们……没能得到我们自认为应得的奖赏。我们对这些事情感到极度失望，以至于难以工作和睡觉。但是，这不是很荒唐吗？我们在这个地球上，只有几十年生命，可是却浪费了许多一去不复返的时间去沉思那些在一年之内自己与别人都会忘怀的冤屈。不！让我们把生命奉献给有价值的行为和感情，奉献给伟大的思想、真正的情感和不朽的事业。因为生命太短，不能被琐事耽误。

6.单选题

SheisalivingproofthataTVcelebritywiththehighestaspirationscansurviveinamediumthattoooftenseemstoberacing（）.

问题1选项

A.outofbottom

B.atthebottom

C.tothebottom

D.onthebottom

【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配。racetothebottom“逐底竞争”，句意：她活生生地证明了一个具有最高抱负的电视明星似乎经常可以在逐底竞争中存活下来。选项C符合题意。

7.单选题

Thoughsometimestoolazytoworkashardashersisters,Lindahasamoreavidfondnessforthelimelight.

问题1选项

A.mercurial

B.gallant

C.ardent

D.frugal

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项mercurial“多变的；活泼的；机智的”；B选项gallant“英勇的”；C选项ardent“热烈的”；D选项frugal“节俭的”。句意：虽然琳达有时太懒，不像她的姐妹们那样努力工作，但她对引人注目更热烈地喜欢。根据语境，C选项ardent“热烈的”搭配fondness“喜好”比较合理，和avid“热衷的”同义，符合题意。因此C选项正确。

8.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese

Ibelievethateveryhumanbeinghasatalent-somethingthathecanbebetterthananyoneelse.AndIbelievethatthedistinctionbetweenso-called“creative”talentsandordinaryrun-of-the-milltalentsisanunnecessaryandman-madedistinction.Ihaveknownexterminators,typists,waitressesandmachinistswhosecreativejoyandself-fulfillmentintheirworkcouldnotbysurpassedbyShakespeare’sorEinstein’s

Ialsobelievethatintheprocessofsearching,noexperienceiseverwasted,unlessweallowourselvestorunoutofhope.InmyowncaseIhad34differentjobsbeforeIfoundtherightone.Manyofthesejobswereheartbreakinglydifficult.Afewoftheminvolvedworkingwithunscrupulousandhorriblyunpleasantpeople,yet,inlookingback,Icanseethatthemostunpleasantofthesejobs,inmanycases,givemethebiggestdividends—themostvaluablepreparationformyproperlifework.

【答案】我认为，每个人都会在某一方面比别人更有天赋。我认为没有必要去区分所谓的“创造性”天赋和普通天赋，这些不过是认为的区分。我认识的杀虫员、打字员、女服务员、机械师，他们在工作中所创造的快乐和满足感是莎士比亚和爱因斯坦都无法超越的。

我也相信在探索的过程中，任何经历都不会被浪费，除非我们允许自己放弃希望。就我自己而言，在找到合适的那份工作之前，我尝试过34份工作，其中一些工作特别艰难。少数几份工作需要和一些难以相处的人共事，但是回过头来我发现那些令人最难堪的工作给了我最丰厚的报酬—成为我正确事业生涯的最有价值的准备。

9.单选题

Tourismhasalsobeengreatly______therapiddevelopmentofsomedevelopingnations.

问题1选项

A.lainin

B.consistedin

C.responsiblefor

D.accountedfor

【答案】C

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项layin“储备，储存”；B选项consistin“在于，由……组成”；C选项responsiblefor“为……负责，是造成……的原因”；D选项accountfor“说明（原因、理由等）”，一般用于主动语态。句意：旅游业一直也是一些发展中国家的快速发展的主要原因。

10.单选题

Ifthework-forcerespectedyou,youwouldn’tneedto（）yourauthoritysooften.

问题1选项

A.affirm

B.restrain

C.assert

D.maintain

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查动词辨析题。affirm“断言；肯定”；restrain“抑制”；assert“声称；坚持；维护”；maintain“保持”，根据respected“尊重”可知此处对应的是“维护权威”，表示维护权威或者捍卫权威是要用动词assert，故正确答案为选项C。句意为：如果工人们尊重你，你就不需要总是维护你的权威。

11.翻译题

FROMENGLISHTOCHINESE

Happinessissometimesseenasastateofmind.ButthisisnothowAristotleregardsit.“Well-being”,asweusuallytranslatehistermforhappiness,iswhatwemightcallastateofsoul,whichforhiminvolvesnotjustaninteriorconditionofbeing,butadispositiontobehaveincertainways.AsLudwigWittgensteinonceremarked,thebestimageofthesoulisthebody.Ifyouwanttoobservesomeone’sspirit,lookatwhattheydo.HappinessforAristotleisattainedbyvirtue,andvirtueisaboveallasocialpracticeratherthananattitudeofmind.Happinessispartofapracticalwayoflife,notsomeprivateinnercontentment.

【答案】幸福有时被视为一种精神状态。但亚里士多德不这样认为。“幸福”，正如我们通常解释这个术语，我们可以看作为灵魂状态。对他来说，这不仅是个人存在的内在条件，也是一种特定的行为方式。路德维希•维特根斯坦曾说过，人的身体是灵魂的最好图画。如果你想了解某人的“灵魂”，看看他们做了什么。对亚里士多德来说，幸福是通过美德实现的。美德首先是一种社会实践，而不是一种心灵态度。幸福是实际的生活方式的一部分，不是某种私密的内在满足。

12.单选题

Language,culture,andpersonalitymaybeconsidered（）ofeachotherinthought,buttheyareinseparableinfact.

问题1选项

A.indistinctly

B.separately

C.irrelevantly

D.independently

【答案】D

【解析】句意:语言，文化和个性也许会被认为在思想上是相互独立的，但事实上他们是密不可分的。

考查副词辨析。indistinctly不清楚地，模糊地；separately分别地，个别地；irrelevantly不相干地，不合适地；independently独立地，其形容词形式independent搭配of，表示独立于…的。根据后文的but以及theyareinseparable(他们是密不可分的)可知空格处应该填入与之相对比的词，即可知D项正确。

13.单选题

Allpartsofthissewingmachineare（

）sothatitisverysimpletogetreplacementsforthem.

问题1选项

A.mechanized

B.minimized

C.modernized

D.standardized

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。mechanize意为“使机械化”；minimize意为“使最小化，使减少到最低限度”；modernize意为“使现代化”；standardize意为“使标准化，使符合标准（或规格）”。

由itisverysimpletogetreplacements（替换很简单）可推测Allpartsofthissewingmachine（缝纫机的所有零部件）应是“标准件”，因此选D。

句意：这台缝纫机的所有零件都是标准化的——所以很容易就能找到它们的替换件。

14.单选题

Althoughthesestatesandtheirpeopleare___,theysharethecommongoalofeconomicdevelopment.

问题1选项

A.controversial

B.involved

C.diverse

D.visible

【答案】C

【解析】【选项释义】

A.controversial有争议的；有争论的B.involved有关的；卷入的；复杂的

C.diverse不同的；多样化的D.visible明显的；看得见的；现有的

【考查点】形容词辨析。

【解题思路】根据“共同目标（commongoal）”可知：这些地区经济发展的目标相同。空格处的从句用although连接，表示尽管。这句话的意思为尽管这些地区和人……所以空格处应该填一个与后面“相同”的反义词表示转折。综上所述，C选项diverse“不同的；多样化的”可引申为此句所需的逻辑“不同的”以满足上述条件。

【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。

【句意】尽管这些国家及其人民各不相同，但他们都有共同的经济发展目标。

15.单选题

Thesoftwareanalysesvoicepatterns,anddetects______changeswhichcanpointtothesuspect’slying.

问题1选项

A.gentle

B.feeble

C.subtle

D.humble

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项gentle“温和的”，B项feeble“微弱的，虚弱的”，C项subtle“微妙的，精细的”，D项humble“谦虚的，简陋的”。前半部分的句子意思是“该软件分析语音模式，并检测变化”，可知空格部分应该表示“细微的变化”；故C项符合句意。句意：该软件可以分析语音模式，并检测出细微的变化，从而指出嫌疑人在撒谎。因此，该题选择C项正确。

16.单选题

Hedoesnot___asateacherofEnglishashispronunciationisterrible.

问题1选项

A.equal

B.match

C.qualify

D.fit

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项equal“等于；比得上”；B选项match“相配，相称；相似；与……成对；配对；”；C选项qualify“限定，修饰；使具有资格；证明……合格”；D选项fit“安装；使……适应；使……合身；与……相符”。句意：他不能___英语教师的工作，因为他的发音很糟糕。本句表达“他没有资格作为英语老师”，因此C选项正确。

17.单选题

12.

问题1选项

A.Thewoman’sclassmate.

B.Thewoman’sboyfriend.

C.Thewoman’sbrother.

D.Thewoman’steacher.

【答案】B

【解析】M:IheardallthetimethatJohnisdatingseveralgirls.

W:Butit’snottrue,hehasexplainedeverythingtome.

M:Doyoureallybelievewhathesaid?

W:Yeah,Ibelieveinourfeelingsforeachother.

Q:WhoisJohn?

【解析】推断题。根据对话推断John是对话中女士的男友。

18.单选题

Theprofessorcanhardlyfindsufficientgrounds（）hisargumentinfavorofthenewtheory.

问题1选项

A.whichtobaseon

B.onwhichtobase

C.tobaseonwhich

D.whichtobebasedon

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意：教授很难找到充分的理由来支撑自己支持新理论的论据。由此可知，要把hisargument建立在grounds的基础上，即“basehisargumentsonthegrounds”，变成定语从句需要将介词on提到关系代词which的前面，即“onwhichtobasehisarguments”，所以选项B正确。

19.单选题

Pumas,whicharelarge,cat-likeanimals,willnotattackhumanbeingsifthey______undisturbed.

问题1选项

A.leave

B.left

C.areleft

D.haveleft

【答案】C

【解析】考查被动语态。句意：美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物，如果不受打扰，它是不会攻击人类的。不受打扰是被动语态，用be动词+过去分词。其它三项不能用于被动语态的形式。因此C选项正确。

20.案例题

Mostofustellonetwoliesaday,accordingtoscientistswhostudythesethings.Andwerarelygetcaught,becausethelieswetellareusuallylittleones:"Igotstuckintraffic.""Thatcolorlooksgoodonyou.""Iwasjustabouttocall."

Buteventhesmallestfibmaysoonbesystematicallyexposed,atleastinthevirtualWorld.Researchersatseveraluniversitiesaredevelopingsoftwarethatcandetectliesinonlinecommunicationssuchasinstantmessagese-mailsandchatrooms.Theabilitytospot"digitaldeception",asresearcherscallit,hasneverbeenmorecrucial.Today,muchofourbusinessandsociallifeisconductedonline,makingusincreasinglyvulnerable.Whitecollarcriminals,sexualpredators,scammers,identitythievesandeventerroristssurfthesameWebastherestofus.

Conventionalliedetectorslookforphysiologicalsignsofanxiety—abeadofsweatoraracingpulse—butonlinesystemsexamineonlytheliar'swords."Whenwe'relookingatlanguage,we'relookingatthetoolofthelie,"saysJeffHancock,anassistantprofessorofcommunicationandamemberofthefacultyofcomputingandinformationscienceatCornellUniversity.

Hancock,whorecentlyreceiveda$680,000grantfromtheNationalScienceFoundationtostudydigitaldeception,saysthereisagrowingbodyofevidencethatthelanguageofdishonestmessagesisdifferentthanthatofhonestones.Forexample,onestudyledbyHancockandduetobepublishedthisspringinDiscourseProcessesfoundthatdeceptivee-mailmessagescontained28percentmorewordsonaverageandusedahigherpercentageofwordsassociatedwithnegativeemotionsthandidtruthfulmessages.Liarsalsotendtousefewerfirst-personreferences(suchasthepronoun"I")andmorethird-personreferences(suchas"he"and"they").Thismaybetheliar'ssubconsciouswayofdistancinghimselffromhislie.

Moresurprising,Hancockandhiscolleagueshaveobservedthatthetargetsofliarsalsoexhibitdistinctivelanguagepatterns.Forinstance,peoplewhoarebeingdeceivedoftenuseshortersentencesandaskmorequestions.Eventhoughtheymaynotbeawarethattheyarebeingliedto,peopleseemtoexhibitsubconscioussuspicions.

Toidentifythepatternsofdeceit,Hancockhasdevelopedaninstant-messagingsystematCornellthatasksuserstoratethedeceptivenessofeachmessagetheysend.Thesystemhasalreadycollected10,000messages,ofwhichabout6percentqualifyaspatentlydeceptive.Eventuallytheresultswillbeincorporatedintosoftwarethatanalyzesincomingmessages.

Fornow,theCornellresearchersareworkingonlywiththekindsofliestoldbystudentsandfaculty.Itremainstobeseenwhethersuchasystemcanbescaleduptohandle"big"lies,suchasmessagessentbyconartistsandterrorists.

Fortunately,theresearchsofarsuggeststhatpeoplelielessoftenine-mailthanface-to-faceoronthephone.Perhapsthisisbecausepeoplearereluctanttoputtheirliesinwriting.Hancockspeculates."Ane-mailgeneratesmultiplecopies,"hesays."Itwilllastlongerthansomethingcarvedinrock."Sochooseyourwordscarefully.Theinternetmaysoonberidnotonlydeceitbutalsooflameexcuses.

1.Thedigitalpolygraphconductstestingbasedon（）.

2.Listoneofthedifferencesbetweenfalsepretencesandunfeignedmessages,accordingtoHancock'sstudy.

3.Thelanguagepatternsofthoseharboringsuspiciousperspectiveswouldbecharacteristicsof.

4.WhydoesHancockneedtheratingresultsofthemessagedeceptiveness?

5.Whydopeoplelielessine-mailmessagesthanconfrontingwitheachotheraccordingtoHancock's

speculation?

【答案】1.theliar'swords.

2.AccordingtoHancock'sstudy,deceptivee-mailmessagescontained28percentmorewordsonaverageandusedahigherpercentageofwordsassociatedwithnegativeemotionsthandidtruthfulmessages.

3.thetargetsofliars.

4.Toidentifythepatternsofdeceit.

5.Perhapsthisisbecausepeoplearereluctanttoputtheirliesinwriting.

【解析】1.根据第三段的第一句“Conventionalliedetectorslookforphysiologicalsignsofanxiety—abeadofsweatoraracingpulse—butonlinesystemsexamineonlytheliar'swords.”传统的测谎仪寻找焦虑的生理信号,而电子测谎仪只检测说谎者的话语。所以这里应填入“theliar'swords.”

2.根据第四段的第二句“Processesfoundthatdeceptivee-mailmessagescontained28percentmorewordsonaverageandusedahigherpercentageofwordsassociatedwithnegativeemotionsthandidtruthfulmessages.”研究发现,欺骗性的电子邮件比真实的邮件平均多包含28%的词汇,使用的与负面情绪有关的词汇比例也更高。

3.根据第五段的第一句“Moresurprising,Hancockandhiscolleagueshaveobservedthatthetargetsofliarsalsoexhibitdistinctivelanguagepatterns.”更令人惊讶的是,Hancock和他的同事们发现,说谎者的目标也表现出独特的语言模式。结合第五段的内容可知这里应填入“thetargetsofliars.”

.4根据第六段的第一句“Toidentifythepatternsofdeceit,Hancockhasdevelopedaninstant-messagingsystematCornellthatasksuserstoratethedeceptivenessofeachmessagetheysend.”Hancock需要欺骗性信息的评级结果是为了识别欺骗的模式。

5.根据最后一段的一二句“theresearchsofarsuggeststhatpeoplelielessoftenine-mailthanface-to-faceoronthephone.Perhapsthisisbecausepeoplearereluctanttoputtheirliesinwriting.”迄今为止的研究表明,人们通过电子邮件说谎的频率低于面对面或电话。汉考克推测,也许这是因为人们不愿意把谎言写下来。

21.单选题

Hisremarksfinally____methatIhadmadetherightdecision.

问题1选项

A.assured

B.ensured

C.reassured

D.insured

【答案】C

【解析】

【选项释义】

A.assured（向……）保证B.ensured确保

C.reassured使……安心；打消……的疑虑D.insured投保

【答案】C

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】句意：他的话最终……我做了正确的决定。根据逻辑，他的话应该是打消了我的顾虑，我做了正确的决定。因此选C。

【干扰项排除】

A选项assured“（向……）保证”，并不是他的话保证我的决定是正确的，而是他的话使我安心，从而让我觉得我的决定是正确的，该选项不符合逻辑；

B选项ensured“确保”，并不是他的话确保我的决定是正确的，该选项不符合逻辑；

D选项insured“投保”，该选项不符合语境。

【句意】他的话最终打消了我的疑虑，我做了正确的决定。

22.单选题

Thisbookisabouthowthesebasicbeliefsandvaluesaffectimportant（）ofAmericanlife.

问题1选项

A.facets

B.formats

C.formulas

D.fashions

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项facets“方面”；B选项formats“构成”；C选项formulas“方案”；D选项fashions“风尚”。句意：这本书是关于这些基本信念和价值观如何影响美国生活的重要方面。本句表示美国生活的重要方面。因此A选项正确。

23.单选题

Theyare（

）investorswhoalwaysmakethoroughinvestigationsbothonlocalandinternationalmarketsbeforemakinganinvestment.

问题1选项

A.indecisive

B.implicit

C.cautious

D.conscious

【答案】C

【解析】考察形容词词义辨析。indecisive“犹豫不决的”；implicit“含蓄的；暗示的”；C.cautious“谨慎的”；conscious“意识到的”。句意：他们是谨慎的投资者，在做出每笔投资前，总是要对当地和国际市场进行调研。选项C符合题意。

24.单选题

Allthepartsofthismodelofautomobileare（

）,sothatyoucaneasilyreplacethemeverywhere.

问题1选项

A.modernized

B.standardized

C.mechanized

D.normalized

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。modernize“使现代化”；standardize“使标准化；用标准检验”；mechanize“使机械化”；normalize“使变得正常”。句意：这种型号的汽车的所有部件都是标准化的，所以你可以很容易到处更换。选项B符合题意。

25.单选题

Ellenhascomeintoalotofmoneyrecentlythankstoherrelatives'___.

问题1选项

A.generosity

B.sincerity

C.certainty

D.flexibility

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项generosity“慷慨，大方；宽宏大量”；B选项sincerity“真实，诚挚”；C选项certainty“必然；确实；确实的事情”；D选项flexibility“灵活性；弹性；适应性”。句意：由于亲戚们的慷慨，埃伦最近得到了很多钱。因此A选项正确。

26.单选题

Icouldnotimaginethat（

）possible.

问题1选项

A.be

B.being

C.is

D.was

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我简直不能想象那是有可能的。

语法题。考查特殊虚拟语气。imagine之后的that引导的宾语从句需要用虚拟语气：should+动词原形,此时should可以省略。

27.单选题

Whydoesavegetarianrestaurantmakeitsdishesresemblemeatineverywayexcept（）?

问题1选项

A.ingredients

B.elements

C.components

D.compounds

【答案】A

【解析】近义词辨析。ingredients材料，成分；elements基础，原理，元素；components（机器的）组件,部件；compounds（化学类的）合成物。句意：为什么素食餐厅的菜肴除了配料外其他各方面都像肉？选项A符合句意。

28.单选题

Unfortunately,hisdamagingattacksontheramificationsoftheeconomicpolicyhavebeen（

）byhiswholeheartedacceptanceofthatpolicy’sunderlyingassumptions.

问题1选项

A.supplemented

B.undermined

C.diverted

D.redeemed

【答案】B

【解析】动词词义辨析。A选项的supplement“增补，补充”；B选项的undermine“渐渐破坏，授掘地基”；C选项的divert“使转向，使绕道，转移（某人）的注意力，使分心”；D选项的redeem“履行，补偿，赎回”。根据句意‘不幸的是，他对这个经济政策后果的致命攻击被破坏了，因为他完全接受了这个政策暗含的假设’确定B选项正确。

29.单选题

Imaginewakingupandfindingthevalueofyourassetshasbeenhalved.No,you’renotaninvestorinoneofthosehedgefundsthatfailedcompletely.Withthedollarslumpingtoa26-yearlowagainstthepound,alreadyexpensiveLondonhasbecomequiteunaffordable.AcoffeeatStarbucks,justasunavoidableinEnglandasitisintheUnitedStates,runsabout$8.

Theonceall-powerfuldollarisn’tdoingaTitanicagainstjustthepound.Itissittingatarecordlowagainsttheeuroandata30-yearlowagainsttheCanadiandollar.EventheArgentinepesoandBrazilianrealarethrivingagainstthedollar.

Theweakdollarisasourceofhumiliation,foranation’sself-esteemrestsinpartonthestrengthofitscurrency.It’salsoapotentialeconomicproblem,sinceadecliningdollarmakesimportedfoodmoreexpensiveandexertsupwardpressureoninterestrates.AndyettherearesubstantialsectorsofthevastU.S.economy—fromgiantcompanieslikeCoca-Colatomom-and-poprestaurantoperatorsinMiami—forwhichtheweakdollarismostexcellentnews.

ManyEuropeansmayviewtheU.S.asanarrogantsuperpowerthathasbecomehostiletoforeigners.ButnothingmakespeoplethinkmorewarmlyoftheU.S.thanaweakdollar.ThroughApril,thetotalnumberofvisitorsfromabroadwasup6.8percentfromlastyear.Shouldthetrendcontinue,thenumberoftouriststhisyearwillfinallytopthe2000peak.ManyEuropeansnowapparentlyviewtheU.S.thewaymanyAmericansviewMexico—asacheapplacetovacation,shopandparty,allwhileignoringthefactthatthepoorerlocalscattyaffordtojointhemerrymaking.

Themoneytouristsspendhelpsdecreaseourchronictradedeficit*Sodoexports,which,thanksinparttotheweakdollar,soared11percentbetweenMay2006andMay2007.Forthe

firstfivemonthsof2007，thetradedeficitactuallyfell7percentfrom2006.

IfyouownsharesinlargeAmericancorporations,you’reawinnerintheweak-dollargamble.LastweekCoca-Cola’sstockbubbledtoafive-yearhighafteritreportedafantasticquarter.Foreignsalesaccountedfor65percentofCoke’sbeveragebusiness.OtherAmericancompaniesprofitingfromthistrendincludeMcDonald’sandIBM.

Americantourists,however,shouldn'texpectanyreliefsoon.Thedollarloststrengththewaymanymarriagesbreakup—slowly,andthenallatonce.Andcurrenciesdon’tturnonadime.Soifyouwanttoavoidthepaininflictedbytheincreasinglypatheticdollar,cancelthatsummervacationtoEnglandandlooktoNewEngland.There,thedollarisstilltreatedwithalittlerespect.

1.WhydoAmericansfeelhumiliated?

2.HowdoesthecurrentdollaraffectthelifeofordinaryAmericans?

3.HowdomanyEuropeansfeelabouttheU.S.withthedevalueddollar?

4.Wha