上海市高一英语阅读-完型填空一(有答案)

Passage1.Today,manypeoplearestarvingtodeath.Recently,amanwhowantedtounderstandtheconditionsofsuchpeople1anexperiment.Heonlyateonemealadayforamonthbutcontinuedtoworkashenormallydid.Duringthefirstfivedayshewas_2_athisregularmealtime,butafterhehaddrunkaglassofwater,hishunger3_.Inthemorning,whenheatehisonemeal,heatequicklyandhada4amount.Duringthenextfewdays,hewasnothungryduringtheday,butwhenhe5afoodstall（aplaceonwhichfoodisputtobesold）,thesmelloffoodcaughthis6.Duringthethirdandthefourthweeks,hehadhungerpainsandlackedphysicalstrength.Helookedforwardtoonemealandateitslowly,enjoyingeverybite.Withoutit,heknewhewouldhavehardlyenough7towork.Thisexperimentchangedhisattitudeaboutsomethings.Havingacupofteawasnot8apastime（消遣）.Italsogavehimstrength.Hemorefrequentlynoticedoverweightpeopleandpeoplewhothrewawayleftoverfood.He9theimportanceoffoodtohungryperson.Hecouldnolongereasilypassbyahungrybeggaronthestreet.Butmost__10,hecouldnowsympathize（同情）inasimilarwaywiththehungrypeopleoftheworld.1.A.tookalongB.carriedoutC.putonD.broughtin2.A.hungryB.angryC.happyD.excited3.A.cameaboutB.brokeoutC.setoffD.wentaway4.A.smallB.ordinaryC.largeD.common5.A.noticedB.watchedC.recognizedD.glanced6.A.interestB.eyesC.imaginationD.attention7.A.powerB.spiritC.energyD.feeling8.A.justB.stillC.yetD.exactly9.A.admittedB.realizedC.rememberD.valued10.A.seriouslyB.luckilyC.necessaryD.importantPassage2.Apesandhumanbeingssharealotincommonwhenitcomestobehavior.Theevidencetakenfromtheobservationofthebehaviorofapesandchildrensuggeststhattherearethreecausesforthe

outbreakoffightingandtheexhibitionof1byindividuals.Oneofthemostcommoncausesoffightingamongbothchildrenandapeswasoverthe2_ofexternalobjects.Theargumentovertheownershipofanydesiredobject—food,clothes,toys,females,andtheaffectionofothers—wassufficientreasonto3force.Inacaseofmonkeys'disagreementoverfemales,thirtyfemaleswerekilled.Twopointsareofparticularinteresttonoticeaboutthesefightsforpossession.Inthefirstplacethefightsareoftencarriedtosuchanextremethattheyendinthe4destructionoftheobjectsofcommondesire.Toysaretorntopiecesandfemalesarekilled.Inthesecondplaceitisobservable,that5occurswhenanobjectisdesiredbyonlyonepersonorbysomeoneelse.Thereweremanycaseswheretoysandotherobjectswhichhadbeenthrownawayasuselesswere6defendedbytheirownerswhentheybecametheobjectofsomeotherchild'sdesire.Anothercauseofaggressionisthetendencyforchildrenandapesgreatlyto7theinvadingofastrangerintotheirgroup.Anewchildintheclassmaybelaughedat,isolated,anddisliked.Anewmonkeymaybebittentodeath.Itisinterestingtonotethatangeroccurswhenastrangercomesfromthe8species.Monkeysdonotmindbeing9byagoatorarat.Childrendonotobjectwhenanimalsareintroducedtothegroup.Asamatteroffact,suchnewcomersareoften_10_.Butwhenmonkeysmeetanewmonkeyorchildrenastrangechild,aggressionoftenoccurs.Thisstronglysuggeststhatthereasonfortheaggressionisfundamentallypossessiveness.The11ofthenewcomersisfeared.Thepresentmembersofthegroupfeelthattherewillbemorecompetitorsforthefoodortheattentionoftheadults.Finally,anothercommonsourceoffightingamongchildrenisafrustrationorfailureintheirown12.Achildwillbestoppedeitherby13causessuchasbadweatherorillnessfromdoingsomethinghewishestodo,forexample,sailhisboatorridethebicycle.Sometimestheactivitymaybe14becauseoftheoppositionofsomeadult.Thechildmayalsofrustrateitselfby15,throughlackofskillorstrength,tocompletesuccessfullysomedesiredactivity.Suchachildwillthenintheordinarysensebecome“naughty”.Hewillbeinabadorunfriendlytemper.1.A.fulfillmentB.excitementC.isolationD.aggressiveness2.A.usageB.possessionC.valueD.collection2.A.usageB.possessionC.valueD.collection3.A.turntoB.driveawayC.comeoverD.makeinto4.A.moderateB.subtleC.completeD.temporary5.A.conflictB.negotiationC.agreementD.donation6.A.reluctantlyB.violentlyC.unwillinglyD.peacefully7.A.ignoreB.acceptC.proveD.hate8.A.similarB.modestC.strongD.reliable9.A.observedB.protectedC.joinedD.spoiled10.A.offensiveB.considerateC.generousD.welcomed11.A.strengthB.attitudeC.competitionD.emotion12.A.knowledgeB.activityC.studyD.personality13.A.naturalB.physicalC.financialD.academic14.A.enhancedB.operatedC.extendedD.prevented15.A.learningB.failingC.imitatingD.refusingPassage3Dadisaliar（说谎者）certainly.Henevertellsthetruthaboutanythingbad,oranythingthathethinksisbadtome,eventhoughI'vetoldhimthatIdon't1hearingthesethings.He'sthe2manIhaveevermet,whoneverhurtsothers,aswellasthecruelestman,forhe'salwayshardonhimself.EverytimeIphonedhomefromcollegeandaskeddadhowhis3wasgettingon,hewouldalwaysreply,“Oh,couldn'tbebetter!"WhenIaskedmumthesamequestiononthephone,4,shehonestlytoldmeevery5withdad'sbusiness.Ididn'tblame（责怪）dadforhis6.InsteadIshowedconcern（关心）forhim.Dadisamiser（吝啬鬼）,undoubtedly.Ihardlyseedadwear7clothes.Infact,hisclosetishalfempty.Eveninthishalf,two-thirdsisusedbymum'sclothesandtheotherone-third8him.Ibeggedhimtobuysomenewclothes,buthesimplyshookhishead,“Theoldclothesarestillgoodenough.”Werethey?IsawholesinthemIttoremyheartupwhenIsawdadcoughterriblywithhishandcoveringhismouth.Whenthepains（疼痛becameveryserious,he9tooksomemedicine.Soitsurprisedwhenthedaycamethatdadgotsick.Hewaslyinginbed,andallthefamilygathered（聚集）aroundhim.Iknelt（跪）byhisbedside,tearsfillingmyeyes.Deardad,you'vebeenpushingyourselftoohard,whichyoushouldnothave.IknowImightaswellexpectarivertoflowbackwardsashopetotakeyououtofworkingsohard1．A．mindB．suggestC．enjoyD．allow2．A．cleverestB．strongestC．biggestD．kindest3．A．healthB．experimentC．businessD．treatment4．A．alsoB．anywayC．thereforeD．however5．A．changeB．differenceC．decisionD．problem6．A．liesB．opinionsC．purposesD．excuses7．A．cheapB．newC．cleanD．old8．A．leadstoB．belongstoC．repliestoD．returnsto9．A．stillB．evenC．onlyD．ever10．A．somebodyB．nobodyC．anybodyD．everybodyPassage4.Itistruethatlifeisunpredictable.Disasterscan1misfortunewhenfacedwithitisthetruetestofyourcharacter.atanytime.HowyouhandleAboylosthisarmsinanaccident.Totakecareofhim,hisyoungerbrotherbecamehis2,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Onelatenight,hesufferedfromdiarrheal（腹泻）.Hisyoungerbrother3himintothetoiletandthenwentbackthedormtowait.Butbeingso4,hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep,leavinghimonthetoiletfortwohourstilltheteacherondutydiscoveredhim.Thusthetwobrothersgrewuptogether.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherwantedtolivehisown5.Sotheboywasheart-broken.Asimilarmisfortunebefellagirl,too.Onenightaloneathome,shetriedto6mealsforherparents,onlytooverturnthekerosenelight（煤油灯）onthestove,resulting7afirewhichtookherhandsaway.Thoughhereldersistershowedherwillingnessto8her,shewasdeterminedtobecompletelyindependent.Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.Theboyexpressedhisfearforhisuncertainfutureatbeingleftonhisown9thegirlwasfullofenthusiasmforherlife.Theyeachwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaper.Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrothers'armsaremyaTrhmesg.irlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.Ifyouonlycomplainaboutyoursuffering,itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobe10,thehardshipwillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnewhopeswillarise.1．A．beatB．hitC．strikeD．fight2．A．adultB．educatorC．shadowD．host3．A．persuadedB．permittedC．allowedD．accompanied4．A．enthusiasticB．optimisticC．tiredD．disappointed5．A．futureB．fateC．lifeD．happiness6．A．exchangeB．buyC．orderD．prepare7．A．inB．fromC．forD．upon8．A．putawayB．attendtoC．pickupD．concentrateon9．A．howeverB．besidesC．whileD．therefore10．A.strongB．weakC．MildD．wildPassage5.WhenIwasateenagergrowingupinFrance,Iwantedtoleaveschoolandhavemyownlife.TheonlywayIcould__1__thiswastoworkinthelocalpaperfactoryinmytown,orgetmarried.IwasverynervouswhenItoldmy__2__Iwantedtoleaveschool.Ithoughthewouldsay,“__3__Youaregoingtocollege（大学）.”Iwasvery__4__whenhesaid,“OK.Let'sgotothepaperfactory.”Twodayslater,__5__tookmetothefactory.Iimaginedeveryonetobefriends__6__togetherandhavingfun.Ievenimaginedtherewouldbemusicandsinging.I__7__Ihadwatchedtoomanymoviesasateenager.Whenwe__8__thefactorygate,myfatherspoketotheguard（门卫）andoneminutelaterwewere__9__.Iwalkedaroundthefactorylookingatthebuilding,theworkers,andlisteningtothenoise.Itwas__10__.Iranbacktomyfatherandsaid,“Iwanttogohome.”Heaskedme,“Whatdoyouthinkofthe__11__?”“Toobad,”Ianswered.“Andmarriage（婚姻）iseven__12__!"hesaid.Iwentbacktoschoolthenextdaythinkingaboutstudyinghard__13__Icouldgetintoagood

college.I__14__studyingEnglishsoIdecidedtomajorinlanguagesatcollege.Thankstomyfatherandour__15__tothepaperfactory,InowworkattheUnitedNationsandmyfatherisveryproudofme.Imarriedaverygoodmanandmylifeismuchbetterthanitwouldhavebeenworkinginthefactory!1.A.sayB.doC.receiveD.find2.A.teacherB.friendC.fatherD.husband3.A.Yes!B.No!C.Really?D.OK?4.A.angryB.tiredC.nervousD.surprised5.A.heB.sheC.itD.they6.A.workingB.studyingC.singingD.farming7.A.guessB.meanC.sayD.hope8.A.lookedatB.returnedtoC.arrivedatD.leftfor9.A.outsideB.insideC.backD.away10.A.terribleB.wonderfulC.funnyD.special11.A.workersB.guardC.buildingD.factory12.A.betterB.harderC.worseD.easier13.A.butB.ifC.soD.or14.A.enjoyedB.stoppedC.dislikedD.minded15.A.wayB.ideaC.planD.tripPassage6.Oneday,mymotherwassewing（缝）aquilt（棉被）.1silentlysatdownbesideherandaskedheraquestioninaverylow1,“Mon,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?"Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedher2withsurpriseinhereyes.Shedidn'tanswerdirectly,butIheardmymothersaythe3words:“Susan,"shesaidthoughtfully,“lookatthis4.Sometimesitappears,butmostofit_5inthequilt.Thethread（线）reallymakesthequiltstronganddurable（耐用的）.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcan6beseenanywhereoranytime,butit's7there."IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn't8heruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwould9intwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn'twalkbyhimself.Everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymother10myfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don'tworryaboutme."Hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlike11withyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”Readinghiseyes,Iknewhelovedmymotherdeeply.OnceIthoughtlovemeant12,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthisexperience,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.1.A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.breath2.A.headB.armsC.faceD.hands3.A.aboveB.followingC.followedD.latter4.A.quiltB.threadC.needle（针）D.love5.A.leavesB.losesC.hidesD.escapes6.A.alwaysB.almostC.easilyD.hardly7.A.usuallyB.stillC.alwaysD.really8.A.recognizeB.realizeC.understandD.know9.A.renewB.rescueC.recoverD.return10.A.forcedB.helpedC.madeD.wanted11.A.talkingB.runningC.livingD.walking12.A.flowersB.moneyC.quiltsD.threadsPassage7.Britishmenareabandoningtheirstiff（僵硬的）upperlipsbutstilldonotexpresstheirfeelingopenlylikeAmericans,aresearchshows.Whenitcomestostrongemotion,theonce1Britisharenowhappytocryquiteopenly."ThirtypercentofallBritishmaleshavecriedinthelastmonth.Thatisaveryhighfigure,"saidPeterMarsh,directoroftheSocialIssuesResearchCenter."Onlytwopercentsaidtheycouldnotrememberwhenthentheylastcried,"theheadoftheresearchgroupsaid.Longgoneisthe"No2We'reBritish"timewhenemotionwasconsidereda3form."Among2,000people,veryfewpeopleintheirfortiesorfiftieshadseentheir4cry.Nowitis

twiceasmany,"hetoldreporters."Seventy-sevenpercentofmenconsideredcryinginpublicincreasingly5."AlmosthalftheBritishmenopenedthefloodgatesoverabadmovie,bookorTVprogram.Self-pitygot17percentcrying.Ninepercentcriedatweddings.FormthedaysofEmpire,theBritishhavealwaysconsideredthemselvesmodelsofreserve（矜持）,6"excitableforeigners"whoshowno7.Marsharguedthe8wasstillthere"WehaveprobablynotcaughtupwiththeAmericansortheItalianswhenitcomestotheactualdisplayofemotions""Butweareclearly9.WhatwetakeastypicalBritishreservehasbeensignificantlydisappeared."Women'sbattleforequalrightshascertainlyhadaneffect---bothintheworkplaceandathome."Menintheirtwentiesorthirtiesareinteractingwithwomenonequaltermsmuchmoresothanagenerationago.Theyhavetorelatetotheoppositesex.Womenbecomemoreman-likeandmenbecomemorefemale.Thattransfersintothe10too,"Marshsaid.1.A.helpless2.A.Tears3.A.common4.A.neighbour1.A.helpless2.A.Tears3.A.common4.A.neighbour5.A.unwise6.A.laughingat7.A.self-confidence8.A.difference9.A.developing10.A.futureB.coolB.SmokingB.preferredB.partnerB.unavoidableB.interestedinB.self-centeredB.impactB.changingB.workplaceC.seriousC.ExcitementC.badC.motherC.availableD.speechlessD.DoubtD.crazyD.fatherD.acceptableC.lookingjealouslyatC.self-controlC.conflictC.attemptingC.mindD.takingpityonD.self-defenceD.reserveD.experimentingD.lawPassage8.Alongtimeagoababywasbornintoapoorfamily.Hisfuturelooked1ashegrewtoseeapoorlifebeforehim.Hejoinedthearmyasacommonsoldierandwaswoundedso2thatheneverregainedtheuseofhisleftarm.

Helaterfailedtofindagoodjoband,ontwo3,wassenttodebtor'sprison.Hecontinuedtobrushasidethelawandstruggledjustto4.But,despitehispoorlife,heneverletgoofhis5towriteabook.Hewroteabeautifulstorywhichcamefromhisheart'sdeepestdreamsanddesires.Ithas6generationsofpeopletheworldovereversince.Itisaboutamanwhosawtheworld7fromeveryoneelse.Thoughwrittenin8,thebookisanencouragingtaleofirrepressible（压抑不住的）9.Thisman'sstoryhasbeenputtomusicandfilm,translatedintonumerouslanguagesandremainsabestselleraftersome400years.The10wasMigueldeCervantesSaavedra（塞万提斯）andthebookisDonQuixotedelaMancha（《堂吉诃德》）.PerhapsCervanteshimselfbelievedthattheworld“seespersonsastheyare---Iseethemastheycanbe!"Cervantesmayneverhave11suchagoodworkhadhenotseensomepotentialwithinhimselfthatwas12fromtherestoftheworld.Hehastaughtothersthatgreat13:Whatweseewillcometobe.Someseethemselvesastheyare,othersasthey14be.Butwhenwelookbeyondthepresentreality,sadasitmayseem,and15oursightsuponthebestthatiswithinasituationorahumanbeing,then,too,whatweseewillcometobe.Andwe'llknowthepowerofhope.1.A.sadB.rosyC.brightD.sunny2.A.terriblyB.heavilyC.hardlyD.seriously3.A.conditionsB.circumstancesC.situationsD.occasions4.A.surviveB.succeedC.wanderD.contribute5.A.trustB.destinationC.loveD.dream6.A.boredB.movedC.untiedD.frightened7.A.differentlyB.authenticallyC.brilliantlyD.clearly8.A.angerB.troubleC.dangerD.suffering9.A.riskB.adventureC.hopeD.emotion10.A.authorB.soldierC.translatorD.debtor11.A.continuedB.performedC.foundD.finished

12.A.realizedB.developedC.hiddenD.tapped13.A.truthB.proverbC.mottoD.saying14.A.wouldB.canC.mayD.must15.A.devoteB.fastenC.payD.fixPassage9.Ayoungmanandanoldmanwerewaitingforabusatthestation,theysat1eachother.“What'sthatinyourbag?"askedtheyoungman,2abigbagbesidetheoldman.“Gold,nothingbutgold,”answeredtheoldman.“What?Mygod!HowIwishtobeabletogetsomuchgold!”theyoungmansaidtohimself.Thentheyoungmanwas3howtogetthegold.Soontheoldmanlookedtiredandsleepyandit4thathecouldnotkeephiseyesopen.Theyoungmanknewhischancewasontheway.“Areyousleepy,sir?”saidtheyoungman.“Thenyouhadbetterliedownandhaveagoodrest.Don'tworryaboutthebus.I'll5youupintimewhenthebuscame."“Allright.It'sverykindofyou,youngman.”Theoldmanlaydownandbeforelonghefellasleep.Theyoungmantookthebag6.Butwhenhewasabouttogoaway,theyoungmanfoundthat7ofhisexpensivefurcoatwasundertheoldman'sbody.Severaltimeshe8topullitoutbutfailed.Atlasthe9hiscoat,thinkingthatthegoldinthebagmustcostmuchmorethanhisfurcoat.Theyoungmanranoutofthestationasquicklyashislegscould10him.Whenhereachedaplacewherehethoughttheoldmancouldnotfindhim,heopenedthebag.Tohis11,initwereonlyalotofsmallstones.He12tothestationatonce.Butwhenhegotthere,hefoundtheoldmanwasnowheretobeseen.A.farfromA.pointingatA.worryingaboutB.nexttoA.farfromA.pointingatA.worryingaboutB.nexttoB.pickingupB.tryinghisbestC.oppositeC.feelingC.thinkingaboutD.behindD.pushingD.makinguphismind4.A.lookedB.seemedC.wasclearD.wascertain4.A.lookedB.seemedC.wasclearD.wascertain5.A.wakeB.callC.pickD.take6.A.quicklyB.immediatelyC.hurriedlyD.quietly7.A.abuttonB.apocketC.acornerD.anarm8.A.plannedB.meantC.managedD.tried9.A.tookoffB.putonC.threwawayD.putaway10.A.helpB.coverC.supportD.carry11.A.joyB.excitementC.surpriseD.satisfaction12.A.walkedB.hurriedC.rodeD.drovePassage10.Myfatherwasastrongfisherman.Helovedtheseaandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughto1thefamily.Whenwemet2weather,hewoulddrivemetoschoolwithhisoldtruck.Andafterwearrived,hewouldbendoverandgivemea3onthefaceandthentellmetobeagoodboy.Ialwaysfeltveryshyinfrontofsomanyother4.Iwasalreadyatwelve-year-oldyoungman,butmyfatherstillkissedmegoodbye!ThenonarainydayI5totellhi