（附答案）中石油《大学英语（四）#》2022秋第三阶段在线作业

大学英语（四）#第三阶段在线作业第三阶段在线作业单选题(共40道题)收起1.（2.5分）Passage1Myfriend'sgrandfathercametoAmericafromEasternEurope.Afterbeingprocessed(移民入境检查)atEllisIsland,hewentintoacafeteriainLowerManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdownatatableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder.Butnobodycametohim.Laterawomanwithaplatefulloffoodsatdownoppositehimandtoldhimhowacafeteriaworked.“Startoutattheend,”shesaid.“Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.Attheotherendhe'lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“Isoonlearnedthat'showeverythingworksinAmerica,”thegrandfathertoldmyfriend.“Lifeislikeacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwantonlyifyouarewillingtopaythemoney.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou'llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.”1.Fromthepassage,weknowifyouwanttogetsuccessinAmerica,youshouldtrytogetitbyyourself.A、TB、F专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案：A2.（2.5分）Passage1Myfriend'sgrandfathercametoAmericafromEasternEurope.Afterbeingprocessed(移民入境检查)atEllisIsland,hewentintoacafeteriainLowerManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdownatatableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder.Butnobodycametohim.Laterawomanwithaplatefulloffoodsatdownoppositehimandtoldhimhowacafeteriaworked.“Startoutattheend,”shesaid.“Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.Attheotherendhe'lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“Isoonlearnedthat'showeverythingworksinAmerica,”thegrandfathertoldmyfriend.“Lifeislikeacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwantonlyifyouarewillingtopaythemoney.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou'llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.”2.TheoldmancamefromEasternEurope.A、TB、F专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案：A3.（2.5分）Passage1Myfriend'sgrandfathercametoAmericafromEasternEurope.Afterbeingprocessed(移民入境检查)atEllisIsland,hewentintoacafeteriainLowerManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdownatatableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder.Butnobodycametohim.Laterawomanwithaplatefulloffoodsatdownoppositehimandtoldhimhowacafeteriaworked.“Startoutattheend,”shesaid.“Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.Attheotherendhe'lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“Isoonlearnedthat'showeverythingworksinAmerica,”thegrandfathertoldmyfriend.“Lifeislikeacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwantonlyifyouarewillingtopaythemoney.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou'llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.”3.Theoldwomansatdownoppositetheoldmansothatshecouldservehim.A、TB、F专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案：B4.（2.5分）Passage1Myfriend'sgrandfathercametoAmericafromEasternEurope.Afterbeingprocessed(移民入境检查)atEllisIsland,hewentintoacafeteriainLowerManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdownatatableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder.Butnobodycametohim.Laterawomanwithaplatefulloffoodsatdownoppositehimandtoldhimhowacafeteriaworked.“Startoutattheend,”shesaid.“Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.Attheotherendhe'lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“Isoonlearnedthat'showeverythingworksinAmerica,”thegrandfathertoldmyfriend.“Lifeislikeacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwantonlyifyouarewillingtopaythemoney.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou'llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.”4.Theword"it"inthethirdparagraphreferstothesuccessonewantstoget.A、TB、F专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案：A5.（2.5分）Passage1Myfriend'sgrandfathercametoAmericafromEasternEurope.Afterbeingprocessed(移民入境检查)atEllisIsland,hewentintoacafeteriainLowerManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdownatatableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder.Butnobodycametohim.Laterawomanwithaplatefulloffoodsatdownoppositehimandtoldhimhowacafeteriaworked.“Startoutattheend,”shesaid.“Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.Attheotherendhe'lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“Isoonlearnedthat'showeverythingworksinAmerica,”thegrandfathertoldmyfriend.“Lifeislikeacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwantonlyifyouarewillingtopaythemoney.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou'llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.”5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis"HowtoEatinaCafeteria".A、TB、F专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案：B6.（2.5分）Passage2Youngpeoplehaveanewshapethesedays.Theyareabout20poundsheavierthanpeopleoftheiragewere60yearsago.Theyareaboutfourinchestaller,too.ThesefactscomefromJ.M.Tanner,aprofessorinEngland.J.M.Tannerhasbeenmeasuringpeoplefromallovertheworldforalongtime.Hehasalsostudiedpeople'sgrowthrecordsofthepast100years."Childrentodayarebiggerthaneverbefore,"hesays."Today'snine-year-oldslooklikeeleven-year-oldslookedbackin1900."AccordingtoTanner,adultsarealsotallerthaneverbefore.Butthebiggestchangecanbeseeninyoungpeople.That'sbecauseboysusedtokeepongrowinguntiltheyreachedage26.Buttodaytheystopgrowingat18or19.Mostgirlsstopgrowingevenearlier.Sotoday'steenagersarebiggerthan26-year-oldswere60yearsago.Whatiscausingthischange?ProfessorTannersaysit'sproperfood.Goodfoodalonecannotmakeyougrowbeyondyournaturallimits.Yourfinalheightispartlycausedbytheheightofyourparentsandgrandparents.Buteatingproperfoodcanhelpyoureachyourfinalheight,andreachitearlyinlife.Willpeoplekeepongettingbigger?Willwehavearaceofgiants?No-atleastnotiftheUSisanexample.Tannersaysthatwehaveeatenproperfoodforyears,andourgrowthratehasalreadybeguntoleveloff.6.Thisarticletalksmainlyaboutthechangeofteenagers'shape.A、TB、F专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案：A7.（2.5分）Passage2Youngpeoplehaveanewshapethesedays.Theyareabout20poundsheavierthanpeopleoftheiragewere60yearsago.Theyareaboutfourinchestaller,too.ThesefactscomefromJ.M.Tanner,aprofessorinEngland.J.M.Tannerhasbeenmeasuringpeoplefromallovertheworldforalongtime.Hehasalsostudiedpeople'sgrowthrecordsofthepast100years."Childrentodayarebiggerthaneverbefore,"hesays."Today'snine-year-oldslooklikeeleven-year-oldslookedbackin1900."AccordingtoTanner,adultsarealsotallerthaneverbefore.Butthebiggestchangecanbeseeninyoungpeople.That'sbecauseboysusedtokeepongrowinguntiltheyreachedage26.Buttodaytheystopgrowingat18or19.Mostgirlsstopgrowingevenearlier.Sotoday'steenagersarebiggerthan26-year-oldswere60yearsago.Whatiscausingthischange?ProfessorTannersaysit'sproperfood.Goodfoodalonecannotmakeyougrowbeyondyournaturallimits.Yourfinalheightispartlycausedbytheheightofyourparentsandgrandparents.Buteatingproperfoodcanhelpyoureachyourfinalheight,andreachitearlyinlife.Willpeoplekeepongettingbigger?Willwehavearaceofgiants?No-atleastnotiftheUSisanexample.Tannersaysthatwehaveeatenproperfoodforyears,andourgrowthratehasalreadybeguntoleveloff.7.Anine-year-oldchildtodayisolderthanachildofthesameageacenturyago.A、TB、F专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案：B8.（2.5分）Passage2Youngpeoplehaveanewshapethesedays.Theyareabout20poundsheavierthanpeopleoftheiragewere60yearsago.Theyareaboutfourinchestaller,too.ThesefactscomefromJ.M.Tanner,aprofessorinEngland.J.M.Tannerhasbeenmeasuringpeoplefromallovertheworldforalongtime.Hehasalsostudiedpeople'sgrowthrecordsofthepast100years."Childrentodayarebiggerthaneverbefore,"hesays."Today'snine-year-oldslooklikeeleven-year-oldslookedbackin1900."AccordingtoTanner,adultsarealsotallerthaneverbefore.Butthebiggestchangecanbeseeninyoungpeople.That'sbecauseboysusedtokeepongrowinguntiltheyreachedage26.Buttodaytheystopgrowingat18or19.Mostgirlsstopgrowingevenearlier.Sotoday'steenagersarebiggerthan26-year-oldswere60yearsago.Whatiscausingthischange?ProfessorTannersaysit'sproperfood.Goodfoodalonecannotmakeyougrowbeyondyournaturallimits.Yourfinalheightispartlycausedbytheheightofyourparentsandgrandparents.Buteatingproperfoodcanhelpyoureachyourfinalheight,andreachitearlyinlife.Willpeoplekeepongettingbigger?Willwehavearaceofgiants?No-atleastnotiftheUSisanexample.Tannersaysthatwehaveeatenproperfoodforyears,andourgrowthratehasalreadybeguntoleveloff.8.About60yearsago,boysstoppedgrowingat26.A、TB、F专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案：A9.（2.5分）Passage2Youngpeoplehaveanewshapethesedays.Theyareabout20poundsheavierthanpeopleoftheiragewere60yearsago.Theyareaboutfourinchestaller,too.ThesefactscomefromJ.M.Tanner,aprofessorinEngland.J.M.Tannerhasbeenmeasuringpeoplefromallovertheworldforalongtime.Hehasalsostudiedpeople'sgrowthrecordsofthepast100years."Childrentodayarebiggerthaneverbefore,"hesays."Today'snine-year-oldslooklikeeleven-year-oldslookedbackin1900."AccordingtoTanner,adultsarealsotallerthaneverbefore.Butthebiggestchangecanbeseeninyoungpeople.That'sbecauseboysusedtokeepongrowinguntiltheyreachedage26.Buttodaytheystopgrowingat18or19.Mostgirlsstopgrowingevenearlier.Sotoday'steenagersarebiggerthan26-year-oldswere60yearsago.Whatiscausingthischange?ProfessorTannersaysit'sproperfood.Goodfoodalonecannotmakeyougrowbeyondyournaturallimits.Yourfinalheightispartlycausedbytheheightofyourparentsandgrandparents.Buteatingproperfoodcanhelpyoureachyourfinalheight,andreachitearlyinlife.Willpeoplekeepongettingbigger?Willwehavearaceofgiants?No-atleastnotiftheUSisanexample.Tannersaysthatwehaveeatenproperfoodforyears,andourgrowthratehasalreadybeguntoleveloff.9.AccordingtoProfessorTanner,naturallimitshavecausedthechangeinheightdifferencebetweenyoungpeoplenowandthoseof60yearsago.A、TB、F专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案：B10.（2.5分）Passage2Youngpeoplehaveanewshapethesedays.Theyareabout20poundsheavierthanpeopleoftheiragewere60yearsago.Theyareaboutfourinchestaller,too.ThesefactscomefromJ.M.Tanner,aprofessorinEngland.J.M.Tannerhasbeenmeasuringpeoplefromallovertheworldforalongtime.Hehasalsostudiedpeople'sgrowthrecordsofthepast100years."Childrentodayarebiggerthaneverbefore,"hesays."Today'snine-year-oldslooklikeeleven-year-oldslookedbackin1900."AccordingtoTanner,adultsarealsotallerthaneverbefore.Butthebiggestchangecanbeseeninyoungpeople.That'sbecauseboysusedtokeepongrowinguntiltheyreachedage26.Buttodaytheystopgrowingat18or19.Mostgirlsstopgrowingevenearlier.Sotoday'steenagersarebiggerthan26-year-oldswere60yearsago.Whatiscausingthischange?ProfessorTannersaysit'sproperfood.Goodfoodalonecannotmakeyougrowbeyondyournaturallimits.Yourfinalheightispartlycausedbytheheightofyourparentsandgrandparents.Buteatingproperfoodcanhelpyoureachyourfinalheight,andreachitearlyinlife.Willpeoplekeepongettingbigger?Willwehavearaceofgiants?No-atleastnotiftheUSisanexample.Tannersaysthatwehaveeatenproperfoodforyears,andourgrowthratehasalreadybeguntoleveloff.10.Theword"giants"inthetextprobablymeansshortpeople.A、TB、F专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案：B11.（2.5分）Passage3Mr.TomForesterlivedbyhimselfalongwayfromtown.Hehardlyeverlefthishome,butonedayhewentintotowntobuysomethingsinthemarket.Afterhehadboughtthem,hewentintoarestaurantandsatdownatatablebyhimself.Whenhelookedaround,hesawseveraloldpeopleputglassesonbeforereadingtheirnewspapers,soafterlunchhedecidedtogotoashoptobuyhimselfsomeglassestoo.Hewalkedalongtheroad,andsoonfoundashop.Themanintheshopmadehimtryonalotofglasses,butTomalwayssaid,"No,Ican'treadwiththese."Themanbecamemoreandmorepuzzled（迷惑不解）,untilfinallyhesaid,"Excuseme,butcanyoureadatall?""No,ofcourseIcan’t!"Tomsaidangrily."IfIwasalreadyabletoread,doyouthinkIwouldhavecomeheretobuyglasses?"11.Mr.Foresterlived________.A、withhisfamilyinacityB、withhisfamilyinthecountrysideC、aloneinacityD、aloneinthecountryside专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案：D12.（2.5分）Passage3Mr.TomForesterlivedbyhimselfalongwayfromtown.Hehardlyeverlefthishome,butonedayhewentintotowntobuysomethingsinthemarket.Afterhehadboughtthem,hewentintoarestaurantandsatdownatatablebyhimself.Whenhelookedaround,hesawseveraloldpeopleputglassesonbeforereadingtheirnewspapers,soafterlunchhedecidedtogotoashoptobuyhimselfsomeglassestoo.Hewalkedalongtheroad,andsoonfoundashop.Themanintheshopmadehimtryonalotofglasses,butTomalwayssaid,"No,Ican'treadwiththese."Themanbecamemoreandmorepuzzled（迷惑不解）,untilfinallyhesaid,"Excuseme,butcanyoureadatall?""No,ofcourseIcan’t!"Tomsaidangrily."IfIwasalreadyabletoread,doyouthinkIwouldhavecomeheretobuyglasses?"12.Tom_________wentintotown.A、oftenB、alwaysC、almostneverD、everyday专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案：C13.（2.5分）Passage3Mr.TomForesterlivedbyhimselfalongwayfromtown.Hehardlyeverlefthishome,butonedayhewentintotowntobuysomethingsinthemarket.Afterhehadboughtthem,hewentintoarestaurantandsatdownatatablebyhimself.Whenhelookedaround,hesawseveraloldpeopleputglassesonbeforereadingtheirnewspapers,soafterlunchhedecidedtogotoashoptobuyhimselfsomeglassestoo.Hewalkedalongtheroad,andsoonfoundashop.Themanintheshopmadehimtryonalotofglasses,butTomalwayssaid,"No,Ican'treadwiththese."Themanbecamemoreandmorepuzzled（迷惑不解）,untilfinallyhesaid,"Excuseme,butcanyoureadatall?""No,ofcourseIcan’t!"Tomsaidangrily."IfIwasalreadyabletoread,doyouthinkIwouldhavecomeheretobuyglasses?"13.Theoldpeopleintherestaurantreadtheirnewspapers__________.A、withglassesonB、withglassesoffC、withglassesofbeerinfrontofthemD、withglasspipesintheirmouths专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案：A14.（2.5分）Passage3Mr.TomForesterlivedbyhimselfalongwayfromtown.Hehardlyeverlefthishome,butonedayhewentintotowntobuysomethingsinthemarket.Afterhehadboughtthem,hewentintoarestaurantandsatdownatatablebyhimself.Whenhelookedaround,hesawseveraloldpeopleputglassesonbeforereadingtheirnewspapers,soafterlunchhedecidedtogotoashoptobuyhimselfsomeglassestoo.Hewalkedalongtheroad,andsoonfoundashop.Themanintheshopmadehimtryonalotofglasses,butTomalwayssaid,"No,Ican'treadwiththese."Themanbecamemoreandmorepuzzled（迷惑不解）,untilfinallyhesaid,"Excuseme,butcanyoureadatall?""No,ofcourseIcan’t!"Tomsaidangrily."IfIwasalreadyabletoread,doyouthinkIwouldhavecomeheretobuyglasses?"14.TheshopTomwentintosold_________.A、drinkingglassesandcupsB、glassforwindowsanddoorsC、glassesforpeoplewhocouldnotreadD、glassesforpeoplewhocouldnotseewell专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案：D15.（2.5分）Passage3Mr.TomForesterlivedbyhimselfalongwayfromtown.Hehardlyeverlefthishome,butonedayhewentintotowntobuysomethingsinthemarket.Afterhehadboughtthem,hewentintoarestaurantandsatdownatatablebyhimself.Whenhelookedaround,hesawseveraloldpeopleputglassesonbeforereadingtheirnewspapers,soafterlunchhedecidedtogotoashoptobuyhimselfsomeglassestoo.Hewalkedalongtheroad,andsoonfoundashop.Themanintheshopmadehimtryonalotofglasses,butTomalwayssaid,"No,Ican'treadwiththese."Themanbecamemoreandmorepuzzled（迷惑不解）,untilfinallyhesaid,"Excuseme,butcanyoureadatall?""No,ofcourseIcan’t!"Tomsaidangrily."IfIwasalreadyabletoread,doyouthinkIwouldhavecomeheretobuyglasses?"15.WhatkindofmistakedidTommake?A、Hewenttothewrongkindofshop.B、Hedidn'ttryonalltheglassesintheshop.C、Hethoughtthatapersonwhohadnotlearnedtoreadwouldbeabletodosoifheworeglasses.D、Helefthismoneyintherestaurant.专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案：C16.（2.5分）Passage4OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalaceinEngland.Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatform（台子）wasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidn'tknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.Theworkersaweverything."WhatshouldIdo?"hethought."Thornhillwasattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,falloffitandsurelybekilled."Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaint（漆）andthrewitatthepictures."Whatareyoudoing?"criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.16.JamesThornhillwasanEnglish________.A、workerB、artistC、kingD、writer专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案：B17.（2.5分）Passage4OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalaceinEngland.Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatform（台子）wasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidn'tknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.Theworkersaweverything."WhatshouldIdo?"hethought."Thornhillwasattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,falloffitandsurelybekilled."Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaint（漆）andthrewitatthepictures."Whatareyoudoing?"criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.17.Hewasorderedto_________.A、paintthewalloftheking'spalaceinEnglandB、paintsomepicturesonthewallofthepalaceC、buildabigplatforminfrontofthepalaceD、putupsomenewpicturesontheoldwall专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案：B18.（2.5分）Passage4OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalaceinEngland.Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatform（台子）wasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidn'tknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.Theworkersaweverything."WhatshouldIdo?"hethought."Thornhillwasattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,falloffitandsurelybekilled."Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaint（漆）andthrewitatthepictures."Whatareyoudoing?"criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.18.Ittookthem_________tofinishthepictures.A、amonthB、aweekC、twelvemonthsD、halfamonth专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案：C19.（2.5分）Passage4OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalaceinEngland.Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatform（台子）wasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidn'tknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.Theworkersaweverything."WhatshouldIdo?"hethought."Thornhillwasattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,falloffitandsurelybekilled."Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaint（漆）andthrewitatthepictures."Whatareyoudoing?"criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.19.JamesThornhillfeltthatthe________hewasfromthepictures,the________theywere.A、nearer...morebeautifulB、farther...moreuglyC、farther...morebeautifulD、higherabove...moregood-looking专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案：C20.（2.5分）Passage4OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalaceinEngland.Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatform（台子）wasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidn'tknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.Theworkersaweverything."WhatshouldIdo?"hethought."Thornhillwasattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,falloffitandsurelybekilled."Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaint（漆）andthrewitatthepictures."Whatareyoudoing?"criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.20.Theworkerthrewsomepaintatthepicturesinorderto________.A、saveJames'lifeB、destroythepictureC、makethepicturemorebeautifulD、makethekingangry专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试技能专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技能考试专业技答案：A21.（2.5分）Passage5AcharacteristicofAmericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan-themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.Whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinAmericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.Thisattitudetowardmanual（体力的）laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofAmericanlife.Oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously（豪华地）furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward;furthermore,thedinner'willnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.Onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.Aprofessionalmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.Hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.Thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.21.FromPara.1,weknowthatinAmerica______________.A、peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademanB、peoplecanalwaysrisetothet