【创新设计】高考英语总复习 74Unit 4 Public transport（江苏专用）

Unit4Publictransport

编辑ppt晨读在线请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。Thebestexampleofuniversallyunderstoodbodylanguagemaybethesmile.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Asmilecanopendoorsandteardownwalls.注意：①无须写标题；②内容只需涉及一个方面；③词数不少于120。编辑ppt【范文欣赏】请进行完形填空(每空一词)IstillrememberhownervousIwasonmyfirstdayinthenewschoolthreeyearsago,1.whenIfounditdifficulttofollowmyteacherinthefirstEnglishclass.TheteacherspokeEnglishthroughout2.theclass，whichwastotallydifferent3.fromthelessonsIhadtakenbefore.编辑pptInthemorningclassthenextday，theEnglishteachercametomewhileIwasreadingthetextaloudas4.otherstudents.Afterlisteningtomeforawhile，shegavemeabigsmileandsaid5.shelikedmyvoiceverymuch.Thesmileshoneonthewholeday6.andthefollowingdays.Aweeklater，Ivolunteeredtotakecharge7.ofEnglishstudyinmyclass.Thankstothecomfortingsmileinmy8.firstmorningclass，Ibegantobeconfident.(134words)编辑ppt【名师点评】叙述自然流畅，文风朴实无华，通过叙述老师的微笑来说明它给作者带来的积极作用。非限制性定语从句whichwastotallydifferentfromthelessonsIhadtakenbefore用得很好，高级词汇shine，volunteer，confident，takechargeof，thanksto等的出现使文章陡增亮色。【疯狂背诵】请用10分钟背诵范文

编辑ppt【还原范文】请将下列句子翻译成英语1．我依然记得三年前我进入新学校的第一天，当我发现第一堂英语课上自己很难跟上老师的时候我多么紧张。IstillrememberhownervousIwasonmyfirstdayinthenewschoolthreeyearsago，whenIfounditdifficulttofollowmyteacherinthefirstEnglishclass.2．老师在课上从头至尾都讲英语，那完全不同于我以前上的课。TheteacherspokeEnglishthroughouttheclass，whichwastotallydifferentfromthelessonsIhadtakenbefore.编辑ppt3．第二天的早自习课上，当我像别的同学那样大声朗读课文时，英语老师向我走了过来。Inthemorningclassthenextday，theEnglishteachercametomewhileIwasreadingthetextaloudasotherstudents.4．听我读了一会儿后，她给了我一个大大的微笑，说她非常喜欢我的声音。Afterlisteningtomeforawhile，shegavemeabigsmileandsaidshelikedmyvoiceverymuch.5．这个微笑照亮我这一整天，还有以后的日子。Thesmileshoneonthewholedayandthefollowingdays.编辑ppt6．一周后，我自愿负责我们班的英语学习工作。Aweeklater，IvolunteeredtotakechargeofEnglishstudyinmyclass.7．感谢第一次早自习时的那个舒心的微笑，我从此开始自信。Thankstothecomfortingsmileinmyfirstmorningclass，Ibegantobeconfident.编辑pptⅠ.单词默写1．convey

vt.运送，输送；表达2．authority

n.权力；权力机构；权威；权限3．anniversary

n.周年纪念；周年纪念日4．enlarge

vt.vi.扩大，增大5．modest

adj.适度的，适中的，不过分的；谦虚的，谦让的6．flash

n.闪光，闪烁；简明新闻，快讯7．annual

adj.每年的，一年一次的8．aggressive

adj.好斗的，侵略性的，咄咄逼人的9．alcoholic

adj.酒精的；含酒精的编辑ppt10．reservation

n.预订，预约；保留意见11．choke

v．beunabletobreathe12．growth

n.theprocessofgrowing13．undertake

vt.topromiseoragreetodosomething14．punctual

adj.arrivingordoingthingsatexactlytherighttime15．violate

vt.totakenonoticeofapromiseoragreement编辑pptⅡ.词汇拓展1．distinctionn．声誉，名声；区别→distinctive

adj.区别性的→distinguish

vt.区别，鉴别2．permitv．允许→permission

n．准许，允许→allow(同义词)3．separatelyadv.分别地，单独地，各自地→separate

adj.分开的，独立的→separate

vt.分开，分隔，隔开→separation

n．分开；分居4．arrangevt.按排，整理→arrangement

n．按排，整理5．believevt.相信→belief

n．信念，相信→believable

adj.可相信的，能相信的→unbelievable

adj.难以置信的，惊人的编辑ppt语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Theexpansionofmodernadvancedtransportationmakesourlifemoreconvenient，orderlyandpunctual.Butontheotherhand，theaccidentsitcausedareconfusingandannoyingus.

编辑pptⅢ.短语落实1．dropoff中途下客或卸货2．comeupwith提出3．inthehopethat...希望……4．takenoticeof注意，注意到；关注5．makeupfor补偿，弥补6．beupto胜任，忙于7．washaway冲掉，冲垮，冲走8.giveup放弃，戒掉9．arisefrom由……引起，由……产生，起源于10．beaimedat目的是，旨在，针对编辑pptⅣ.句子翻译1．ThesenewwaysofdiggingacceleratedthepaceoftheLondonUnderground'sdevelopment.(Page50)这些新的挖掘方法加快了伦敦地铁的发展步伐。2．Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisingfromthoseaccidentshasincreasedgreatlyoverthepastyear.(Page62)在过去的一年中，交通事故数量以及由交通事故所引发的死亡人数急剧上升。编辑ppt3．Onthenextpagearesomeofthechiefcausesofroadaccidents.(Page62)下一页讲述一些道路事故的主要根源。4．洪水冲掉了沿途的泥土，部分路段目前仍在修建中。(Page59)Thefloodswashedawaysoilalongtheroad.Partoftheroadisstillunderrepair.5．一些骑车人认为交通法规不适用于他们。(Page63)Somecyclistsmaketheassumptionthattrafficlawsdonotapplytothem.编辑pptⅤ.教材设题句型转换(每空不超过3个单词)1．Weallhavearesponsibilitytopreventaccidents.(教材P62)→Weareallresponsibleforpreventingaccidents.2．Recentlythenumberofpeoplefinedforspeakingontheirmobilephoneswhiledrivinghasincreasedby30percent.(教材P62)→Recentlythenumberofpeoplefinedforusingmobilephones/calling/makingacall/chatting(speaking)oncellphoneswhiledrivinghasincreasedby30percent.编辑ppt3．Ifyoudriveafteryouhaveconsumedalcoholicdrinksoraredrunk，youareviolatingthelawandriskingyourownlifeaswellasthelivesofothers.(教材P62)→Ifyoudriveafteryouhaveconsumedalcoholicdrinksoraredrunk，youareviolatingthelawandriskingyourownlifeandothers'lives.编辑ppt4．Somecyclistsmaketheassumptionthattrafficlawsdonotapplytothem，butthisisnottrue.(教材P63)→Somecyclistsassume(that)trafficlawsdonotapplytothem，butthisisnottrue.5．Anothercauseofaccidentsisthatbicyclesarenotkeptingoodcondition.(教材P63)→Anothercauseofaccidentsisthatbicyclesareinbadcondition.

编辑ppt【课本原句】Transportisanimportantpartofourlives.(P49)交通工具是我们生活中的重要部分。transportvt.&n.运输，运送，搬运；交通工具，交通费用编辑ppttransportsb/sthto把某人/物运到……betransportedback/into被带回到……，被带入……publictransport公共交通roadtransport路运transportationn.运输业；交通

编辑ppt辨析transport/traffictransport作“交通”讲，实指运输工具。traffic作“交通”讲，指路上的行人车马，着重数量的多少。Hisbikeishisonlymeansoftransport.他的自行车是他唯一的交通工具。Trafficisinterruptedinmanyplaces.很多地方交通中断了。编辑ppt翻译句子①我们将用船只运送这些产品。Wewilltransporttheproductsbyship.②Withthecompletionofseveralpublic________projects，suchastheMRT，commutingtoworkhasbecomeeasierforpeoplelivinginthesuburbs.(2012·常德一中11月份月考)A．transportation B．trafficC．travel D．transfer

答案A——看看高考怎么考编辑ppt【课本原句】Passengersweretransportedincarriageswithoutwindows，whichwerepulledthroughthecomparativelynarrowtunnelsbysteamengines.(P50)乘客坐在没有窗户封闭的车厢里，车厢在相对狭窄的隧道里由蒸汽引擎拉动。narrowadj.

窄的，狭窄的，狭隘的v．(使)变窄编辑pptanarrowescape死里逃生，险些遇险anarrowvictory/defeat险胜/勉强击败narrowdown缩小……的范围narrowlyadv.勉强地，精细地编辑ppt①Doyouknowwhytherivernarrowshere(为什么河道在这儿会变窄吗)?②Theboyhada________escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.(2012·益阳市一中11月份月考)A．narrowB．closeC．shortD．fine答案A——看看高考怎么考编辑ppt【课本原句】Visitourticketofficeandbuyoneofthetravelcardsthatpermityoutotravelallovertheundergroundsystem.(P51)来我们的售票处，买一张可以游览整个地铁系统的门票吧。

permitvt.&vi.允许，许可n.许可证，执照，通行证permitsbtodosth 允许某人做某事allowsbtodosth 允许某人做某事permitdoingsth 允许做某事allowdoingsth 允许做某事

编辑ppt【注意】具有以上用法的动词还有forbid，advise等。即：permit，allow，forbid，advise后直接动词作宾语时，要用doing，后跟todo时应先接sb。辨析permitsbtodosth/promisesbtodosth(1)permitsbtodosth指允许某人做某事，动作由对方完成。(2)promisesbtodosth指答应某人(向对方承诺)要做某事，动作由承诺人完成。Fatherpromisedmetobuyanewbikeanddidn'tpermitmetolendthebiketoothers.父亲许诺给我买一辆新自行车并且不允许我把它借给别人。编辑ppt①Pleasenotethat，forsafetyreasons，pushingchairsarenotpermitted(不允许)intheStateApartments.(2010·天津卷·阅读理解A)②Promisemenevertobelate(答应我不要迟到)again.③We'llhaveapicnicinthewoods，________.(2012·湖南桃源县一中11月份月考)A．weatherpermits B．weatherpermitC．weatherpermitting D．ifweatherpermitting答案C——看看高考怎么考编辑ppt④Passengersarepermitted________onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A．tocarry B．carryingC．tobecarried D．beingcarried答案A编辑ppt【课本原句】AfterWorldwarⅡendedin1945，morepeopletravelledontheunderground，sothesystemwasenlargedandmorelineswereadded，includingtheVictoriaLine，whichwaslinkedwithotherlinesatalmosteverystation.(P51)1945年二战结束后，更多人乘坐地铁，因此地铁系统被扩大，更多的地铁线建成；其中包括几乎连接所有的站点和其他线路的维多利亚线。

enlargevt.扩大，扩展，扩充，放大编辑pptCanyouenlargephotographs？你会放大照片吗？Bryce'sDepartmentStoreenlargeditsfurnituredepartmentaboutayearago.布赖斯百货公司大约在1年前扩充了其家具部。Iwanttoenlargethelawn.我想扩大草坪的面积。Hisinterestshaverecentlyenlarged.近来，他的业余爱好更加广泛。编辑pptThenewspaper________itseditorialstaffbyengagingtwonewpeople.A．enlargedB．lostC．missedD．Enriched答案A——看看高考怎么考编辑ppt【课本原句】In1854，theBritishgovernmentgaveapprovaltotheconstructionbytheMetropolitanRailwayCompanyofanundergroundrailwayinthecentreofLondon，betweenPaddingtonandFarringdon，viaKing‘sCross，StPancrasandEuston.(P50)1854年，英国政府批准大都会铁路公司在伦敦中心修建帕丁顿和法林顿之间途经国王十字、圣潘克拉斯和尤斯顿的地下铁路。Theplanhadtheapprovaloftheschoolauthorities.计划得到学校当局的认可。Wecan'tstartthejobuntilwehavethedirector'sapproval.未经局长批准我们不能开始这项工作。

approvaln.赞成，同意；批准编辑pptapprovevt. 赞许；批准havesb‘sapproval 得到某人的同意meetwithsb‘sapproval 得到某人的同意obtainapproval 得到认可receiveapproval 得到赞成approvalofauthority 当局的批准approvalofhearers 听众的赞许approvalofthemajority 多数人的同意

【联想拓展】编辑pptThefirm'sdirectorsquicklyapprovedthenewidea.公司的董事们很快赞同了这个新想法。Alanissomeonewhoalwaysneedstheapprovalofotherpeople.艾伦这个人总是凡事都希望得到别人的首肯。Thatletterwassentwithmyapproval.那封信经过我的批准才寄出。Wewon'tstartbuildingwithoutthecouncil'sapproval.没有市议会的批准，我们不会动工。I'mafraidtheywon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.我担心他们不会赞成你到那儿去。编辑ppt①Theyaresubjecttoyour________，butthefinallististobesenttothemanagerforhis________.A．obedience；approval B．approval；agreeC．approval；approval D．conformity；approval答案C——看看高考怎么考编辑ppt②Ourteachergaveher________toourplansforagraduationpartyandshealsopromisedtojoinus.A．approach B．applicationC．access D．approval答案D③Hermotherdoesnot________ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A．admitB．agreeC．proveD．approve答案D编辑ppt【课本原句】However，newtrainshadtobedevelopedandtheplanrequiredraisingalargeamountofmoney，sothediggingwaspostponeduntil1860，theinitialtunnelswereopenedin1863andwerejustbeneaththesurfaceoftheground.(P50)然而需要开发新的火车，并且这个计划需要筹集大量的金钱，所以挖掘工作一直推迟到1860年。首批地铁隧道于1863年开通，这些隧道紧靠地面。Thesunisnowbeneaththehorizon.太阳此刻落到地平线下了。Shewassittingdirectlybeneaththepainting.她坐在那幅画的正下方。

beneathprep.在……之下，向……下面编辑ppt辨析beneath/below/under(1)beneath表示“在……下方”时，与表面相接触，与介词on相对应，多用于正式文体中。(2)below与介词above相对应，常指在某物体之下，但不一定在该物的正下方。也可指在海平面或地平线之下。(3)under与介词over相对应，通常表示处于正下方，一般与表面不接触。Heworeawoolenvestbeneathhisshirt.他衬衫里面穿着一件羊毛背心。编辑pptHewaitedbelowherwindowuntilsheopeneditandspoketohim.他在窗下一直等到她开窗和他讲话。ShewascarryingherhandbagunderherarmwhenIsawher.我看到她时，她腋下夹着手提包。编辑pptItturnedoutthatshewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition，whichwas________herexpectation.A．beyond B．toC．above D．beneath答案A——看看高考怎么考编辑ppt【课本原句】Thefloodswashedawaysoilalongtheroad.Partoftheroadisstillunderrepair.(P59)洪水冲掉了沿途的泥土，部分公路目前仍正在维修中。repairn．&v.修理，修补underrepair 在修理中beyondrepair 无法修补(修复)inneedofrepair 急需修理ingoodrepair 维修良好repairthewrong 弥补过失

编辑pptunderconstruction 在兴建中underdiscussion 在讨论中underreview 在复习中understudy 在研究中underconsideration 在考虑中underinvestigation 在调查中undercontrol 在控制中

【联想拓展】编辑ppt根据句意完成句子①Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehousewhoseroofisunderrepair.②Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday.③Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycarisbeingrepairedatthegarage.④Asaresultoftheseriousflood，two­thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneedrepairing.——看看高考怎么考编辑ppt【课本原句】In1884，theMetropolitanRailwayCompanyandtheMetropolitanDistrictRailwaylinkedup.(P50)1884年，大都会铁路公司和大都会地区铁路部门联合起来了。

linkup连接，会合，联合belinkedwith/to...与……有关系link...with/to...把……与……连接起来，把……连接到……上linkarms挽着手臂

编辑ppt①Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglink(环节)，drivingwillbeaffected.(2011·福建卷·阅读理解A)②Theyhaveplannedtolinkupthetwoareasbytelephone(用电话把两个地区连接起来)．③________tothecrime，thesuspectwasarrested.(2012·邵东创新实验学校第3次月考)A．Linking B．LinkedC．Tobelinked D．Tolink答案B——看看高考怎么考编辑ppt【课本原句】Thishasspeededuptravelbetweenthetwocities.(P59)这使两个城市间的旅行变得快捷。

speedup加速speedby

(时间) 很快地过去，飞逝speed...away 迅速将……带离pickup/gainspeed 逐渐加速attop/fullspeed 以全速athigh/lowspeed 以高速/低速ataspeedof... 以……速度Morehaste，less/worsespeed. 欲速则不达

编辑ppt①What'smore，thefirmsthat“sloweddowntospeedup(加速)”improvedtheirtopandbottomlines，averaging40%highersalesand52%higheroperatingincomesoverathree­yearperiod.(2011·四川卷·阅读理解E)②Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditup(加速)withanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.(2011·福建卷·阅读理解A)——看看高考怎么考编辑ppt③Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto________theflowoftraffic.(2011·山东卷·语法和词汇知识25)A．putoff B．speedupC．turnon D．workout答案B④LiuXiang'srunningcareerbeganto________afterhewonthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.(2012·武冈市一中10月份月考)A．speedup B．flyawayC．giveaway D．takeoff答案D编辑ppt【课本原句】Thefloodswashed_awaysoilalongtheroadandpartoftheroadisstillunderrepair.(P59)洪水冲掉了沿途的泥土，部分公路目前正在维修中。

washaway冲掉，冲垮，冲走washone‘shandsof 不再过问，洗手不干washwell/badly 好洗/不好洗bewashedout 被抛弃，被取消washup 把……冲到岸边

编辑ppt①这种布很容易洗。Thekindofclothwasheswell/easily.②Thedirtymarksontheskirtwon't________.(2012·邵东创新实验学校第4次月考)A．washup B．bewashedoutC．washaway D．washedaway答案C——看看高考怎么考编辑ppt【课本原句】Thisnoticeisaimedatincreasingpeople'sknowledgeoftheproblem.(P62)这个公告目的是增加人民对这个问题的认识。

beaimedat目的是，旨在，针对aimn. 目的，目标，瞄准achieveone‘saim 达到某人的目的missone‘saim 某人未击中目标haveahighaiminlife 胸怀壮志takeaimat.