考研考博-英语-天津交通职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-天津交通职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.写作题

Writea100—120-wordsummaryofthearticleinquestion3.

【答案】Theso-calledNashequilibriumpredictsthattheoptimalleveloftrustiszeroineconomictransactionsbetweenstrangers.Actually,thisisnottrue.AbouthalfofPlayer1ssendsomemoney,andthree-quartersofPlayer2swhoreceiveitsendsomeback.Sothereishigherleveloftrustbetweenthem.Similarily,whatistrueforindividualsturnsoutalsotobetruefornations.Trustisoneofthemostpowerfulfactorsaffectingacountry’seconomichealth.Trustlevelsdiffergreatlybetweennations,sopolicy-makersinthesecountrieswheretrustislowerthanacriticallevelofabout30%mightbeurgentlyinterestedinmechanismsthatenablethemtoraisenationaltrustlevels.

2.单选题

TheexpeditionhasleftfortheAndesandthereisno（）whenitwillreturn.

问题1选项

A.informing

B.reporting

C.knowing

D.advising

【答案】A

【解析】动词辨析。句意：探险队已出发前往安第斯山脉，但没有通知何时返回。故选A。

3.单选题

Achildhearshismothertonguespokenfrommorningtillnightinits（）form.

问题1选项

A.correct

B.accurate

C.genuine

D.perfect

【答案】C

【解析】近义词辨析题。correct"正确的,合适的,符合的";accurate"精确的,准确的";genuine"纯正的,真正的";perfect"完美的,完善的"。句意：小孩子从早到晚一直听着地道的母语。小孩子听到的不一定是正确的语自，也不一定是完美的或者准确的母语,而是地地道道的母语。选项C符合句意。

4.单选题

Between1897and1919atleast29motionpicturesinwhichartificialbeingswereportrayed（）.

问题1选项

A.hadproduced

B.wouldhaveproduced

C.havebeenproduced

D.hadbeenproduced

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。句意：在1897年到1919年期间,

至少有29部电影采用了假人进行拍摄。根据句意可知主谓之间应为被动语态,

所以首先排除选项A和B；电影是在过去拍摄的,

所以这里的时态应为完成时。选项D正确。

5.单选题

In（）timeshumanbebeingsdidn’ttravelforpleasurebuttofindamorefavorableclimate.

问题1选项

A.prime

B.primitive

C.primary

D.preliminary

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项prime“最好的”；B选项primitive“原始的，远古的”；C选项primary“最初的”；D选项preliminary“初步的，开始的”。句意：在（）时代，人类旅行不是为了消遣，而是为了寻找更适宜的气候。这句话表达的含义是“在原始时代……”，因此B选项符合题意。

6.单选题

By1863theNorthernwareconomywas（）inhighgear.

问题1选项

A.rumblingalong

B.passingaway

C.roaming

D.blooming

【答案】A

【解析】词组辨析。rumblingalong“隆隆前进”，passaway“去世，度过时间”；roam“漫步，漫游”；bloom“开发，茂盛”。句意：到1863年，北方战时经济高速发展。选项A符合题意。

7.单选题

Mycenaestrandsonahillskirtedbytwodeepravines.Thesiteisanaturalstrongpoint,dominatingtheplainofArgos.Itwasfirstoccupiedabout3000B.C.,andanewsettlementwasmadeabout2000B.C.,whichisgenerallybelievedtobethetimewhenGreekspeakersarrivedinGreece.Thereisclearevidenceforasuddenincreaseintheimportanceandprosperityofthissettlementabout1600B.C.,twogravecircleshavebeenfound,oneinsidethelaterwallsandcontainingsixshaftgraves,excavatedbySchliemanninthe1870’s,theotherratherearlierindate,outsidethewalls,discoveredin1950.Thesegravescontainedamassofgoldandotherpreciousobjectsofgreatbeauty,includingimportfromMinoanCreteandEgypt.

ThepowerandwealthofMycenaeincreasedrapidly.TherewassoonauniformcultureinmainlandGreece,stretchingfromThessalyinthenorthtothesouthofthePeloponnesus,withpalacesatThebes,Athens,Mycenae,Tiryns,andPylosandprobablyatothersitesnotyetdiscovered.Althoughthepalacesweretheadministrativecentersofseparatekingdoms,itseemlikelythatMycenaewastheleading,ifnotthedominated,kingdom.From1500B.C.,thekingsofMycenaewereburiedinmassivestonetombsoutsidethewalls,ofwhichthelargest,theso-calledTreasuryofAtreus,isamagnificentarchitecturalachievement.About1450B.C.theAchaeans,astheGreeksoftheMycenaeanperiodwerecalled,invadedCreteanddestroyedalltheMinoanpalacesexceptKnossos,whichtheyoccupied.SucceedingtoandmadesettlementsontheislandsandinAsiaMinor.ThezenithofMycenaeanpowerandprosperitywasintheearlythirteenthcentury;inthisperiodwerebuiltthewalls,someofwhichstillstand,andtheliongate.Byabout1250B.C.,whenthedefenseswererenewedandimproved,thereisevidenceofdestructionoutsidethewalls.Tradedeclined;aperiodofupheavalanddeteriorationhadbegun.TheTrojanWaristhoughttohaveoccurredaboutthistime.ThetraditionaldateforthefallofTroyis1184B.C.,buttheAmericanarchaeologistBlegen,whomadethemostcompleterecentexcavationsandfoundclearevidenceofaprolongedsiege,datethedestructionofTroytoabout1240BC.ItlooksasthoughtheTrojanexpeditionwasthelastunitedeffortoftheAchaeans.

Mycenaewassubjectedtothreesuccessiveattacksinthefollowingyears.Inthefirst,thehousesoutsidethewallsweredestroyed;inthesecond,thecitadelwassacked;inthethird,itwasfinallydestroyedandnotreoccupied.Theothermainlandpalaceswereallsackedaround1200B.C.,presumablybybandsofinvadingDorian.

1.WhenisitbelievedthatthefirstGreekspeakersfirstoccupiedMycenae,andhowlongdidittakebeforetherewasclearevidenceofprosperity?

2.Whomadethemostcompleteexcavationsofthesite,andwhatdidhe/theyfind?

3.WhoweretheAchaeans,andwhatdidtheydointhelasthalfofthe14thcenturyBC.?

4.Accordingtothepassage,didtheMycenaeansengageininternationaltrade?Ifyes,withwhom?

5.Accordingtothepassage,werethepeopleinmainlandGreeceunited,andifso,wherewastheseatofpowerlocated?

问题1选项

A.3000B.C.and500years

B.2000B.C.and400years

C.1184B.C.and300years

D.1240B.C.and600years

问题2选项

A.Schleimann,andhefoundsixgraveshaftscontaininggold.

B.Blegen,andhefoundevidenceofaprolongedsiege.

C.Americanarchaeologists,andtheyfoundthattheheightofMycenaeanpowerandprosperitywereintheearlythirteenthcenturyB.C.

D.AteamofGermanarchaeologists,andtheyfoundthatthekingsofMycenaewereburiedinmassivestonetombsoutsidethecitywalls.

问题3选项

A.TheywereDoriansthatinvadedMycenaeandsackedmostofthemainlandpalacesbutnotKnossos.

B.TheyweretheinhabitantsofTroy,andtheywithstoodalongsiegeintheircity,accordingtotheworkofanAmericanarchaeologist.

C.TheyweresettlersinAsiaMinor,andtheyexpandedintotheseatrade.

D.TheywereGreeksintheMycenaeanPeriod,andtheyinvadedCrete,destroyingallthepalacesthereexceptKnossos,whichtheyinhabited.

问题4选项

A.No,theMycenaeansweremainlyengagesintheconquestofstateswithinthePeloponnesusandsurroundingislands.

B.Yes,theywere.TherewasevidenceofinternationaltradesinceamonggravegoodstherewerefoundimportsfrombothCreteandNorthAfrica.

C.No,althoughtherewasagreatdealofgoldfoundintheshaftgravesatMycenaeinthe1870’sandlaterinthe1950’s,therewasnoevidencethatinternationaltradehadoccurred.

D.BothAandC.

问题5选项

A.No,theyweren’t.Greecewasacollectionofkingdomwithvariousadministrativecenters,butitwouldappearthatMycenaewasadominateandperhapsaleadingkingdom.

B.Yes,theywereunitedunderMycenae.

C.Yes,althoughtherewereanumberofadministrativecentersofseparatekingdoms,MycenaewastheleaderinmainlandGreece.

D.BothBandC.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】第1题:1.事实细节题。文章第一段提到“andanewsettlementwasmadeabout2000B.C.,whichisgenerallybelievedtobethetimewhenGreekspeakersarrivedinGreece.Thereisclearevidenceforasuddenincreaseintheimportanceandprosperityofthissettlementabout1600B.C.”，讲希腊语的希腊人在公元前2000年来到希腊，在公元前1600年，这一个新辟地兴旺繁荣起来。因此B选项符合时间描述。

第2题:2.事实细节题。文章第二段提到“…buttheAmericanarchaeologistBlegen,whomadethemostcompleterecentexcavationsandfoundclearevidenceofaprolongedsiege…”，可知是Blegen完成了最完整的、最近的一次考古挖掘，挖掘了长时间围攻的证据。因此B选项符合题意。

第3题:3.事实细节题。根据关键词定位到文章第二段“About1450B.C.theAchaens,astheGreeksoftheMycenaeanperiodwerecalled,invadedCreteanddestroyedalltheMinoanpalacesexceptKnossos,whichtheyoccupied”，Achaens就是迈锡尼时代的希腊人，他们在公元前14世纪入侵了克里特岛，毁坏了米诺斯供电，除了他们已经占领的克诺索斯。因此D选项符合题意。

第4题:4.判断推理题。文章虽没有直接提及贸易往来，但在第一段最后一句说到“Thesegravescontainedamassofgoldandotherpreciousobjectsofgreatbeauty,includingimportfromMinoanCreteandEgypt”可知，墓葬中有大量来自克里特岛和埃及的进口物品。因此可推测迈锡尼人与克里特岛和埃及有贸易往来，B选项符合题意。

第5题:5.判断推理题。第二段中提到“TherewassoonauniformcultureinmainlandGreece,stretchingfromThessalyinthenorthtothesouthofthePeloponnesus,withpalacesatThebes,Athens,Mycenae,Tiryns,andPylosandprobablyatothersitesnotyetdiscovered.Althoughthepalacesweretheadministrativecentersofseparatekingdoms,itseemlikelythatMycenaewastheleading,ifnotthedominated,kingdom.”，可知希腊大陆当时很快形成了统一的文化，且是由各个独立的王国组成。迈锡尼可能是当时居于首位的王国。C选项符合题意。

8.单选题

Excellentfilmsarethosewhich（

）nationalandculturalbarriers.

问题1选项

A.transcend

B.traverse

C.abolish

D.suppress

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项transcend“胜过，超越”；B选项traverse“穿过”；C选项abolish“废除；取消”；D选项suppress“抑制；镇压；废止”。句意：优秀的电影是那些能……国家和文化的障碍的电影。四个选项中能与“障碍”搭配的是A选项“transcend超越”。

9.不定项选择题

Twoyearsago,ateamoflinguistsplungedintotheremotehillcountryofnortheasternIndiatostudylittle-knownlanguages,manyofthemunwrittenandindangeroffallingoutofuse.

Onaverage,everytwoweeksoneoftheworld’srecorded7,000languagesbecomesextinct,andtheexpeditionwasseekingtodocumentandhelppreservetheendangeredonesintheseisolatedvillages.

AtarushingmountainriverthelinguistsenteredthetinyvillageofKichang.TheyexpectedtohearthepeoplespeakingAka,afairlycommontongueinthatdistrict.Instead,theyheardalanguagethatsoundedasdifferentfromAkaasEnglishdoesfromJapanese.Afterfurtherinvestigation,leadersoftheresearchannouncedlastweekthediscoveryofa“hidden”language,knownlocallyasKoro,completelynewtotheworldoutsidetheseruralcommunities.

WhenthethreeresearchersreachedKichang,theywentdoortodooraskingpeopletospeaktheirnativetongue.Thepeoplelivebyraisingpigsandgrowingorangesandrice.TheyshareasubsistenceeconomyandaculturewithothersintheregionwhospeakAka,orMiji,anothersomewhatcommonlanguage.Ontheveranda(阳台)atonehouse,thelinguistsheardayoungwomannamedKachimtellingherlifestoryinKoro.Shewassoldasachildbride,wasunhappyinheradoptedvillageandhadtoovercomehardshipsbeforeeventuallymakingpeacewithhernewlife.

ThelinguistrecordedKachim’snarrativeinKoro,andanIndiantelevisioncrewhadherrepeatitinHindi.Thisnotonlyenabledtheresearchestounderstandherstoryandherlanguagebutcalledattentiontotheculturalpressuresthreateningthesurvivalofsuchlanguages,upagainstnationallanguagesdominantinschools,commerceandmassmedia.

InthelastSpeakers:TheQuesttoSavetheWorldMostEndangeredlanguages,publishedlastmonthbyNationalGeographieBooks,Dr.HarriennotedthatKorospeaker“wethoroughlymixedinwithlocalpeoplesandnumberperhapsnomorethan800”.Moreover,linguistarenotsurehowKorohassurvivedthislongasaviablelanguage.

Bycontrast,theAkapeoplenumberabout10,000livingincloserelationswithKorospeakersinadistrictofthestateofAnunschalProdesh,whereatleast120languagesarespoken.Dr.Andensonsaidthecoexistenceofseparatelanguagesbetweentwointegratedgroupsthatdonotacknowledgeanethnicdifferencebetweenthemishighlyunusual.

Theefforttoidentify“botspotofthreatenlanguages”thelinguistssaid,iscriticalinmakingdecisionstopreserveandenlargetheuseofsuchtongueswhicharetreasureofapeople’shistoryandculture.

31.WhydidagroupoflinguistsvisitthesmallvillageofnortheasternIndia?

32.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutthelanguagecalledKorobynativeresidents?

33.What’stheimportantpurposeofrecordingKachim’sstoryinKoroandthentranslatingitintoHindi?

34.Inordertopreserveandenlargetheuseofthethreatenedlanguagesintheworld,itisnecessaryto（）.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?

问题1选项

A.BecausetheywanttotalkwithayoungwomannamedKachim.

B.Becausetheyhopedtodiscoveranoldlanguagewhichisunwritten.

C.Becausetheywantedtoinvestigatethelittle-knownlanguagesthere.

D.Becausetheyhopedtostudythehistoryandcultureofthatvillage.

问题2选项

A.ItsoundsmuchsimilartoMiji.

B.Ithasalreadyfallenoutofuse.

C.Itiscompletelynewtotheoutsiders.

D.Itisfairlycommoninthatdistrict.

问题3选项

A.TocomparethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenKoroandAka.

B.Tomakemorepeopleknowhertragicexperienceinthatvillage.

C.ToproduceaTVseriesdepictinghowtoovercomethehardships.

D.Toarousepeople’sattentiontopreservesuchkindsoflanguages.

问题4选项

A.checkthememberofunwritten-languagesspeakers

B.identifywhatlanguagesarebecomingextinct

C.understandthepeoples’cultureintheremoteareas

D.studythepressuresthreateningthesurvivaloflanguages

问题5选项

A.EnlargingtheUsesofAka,KoroandHindi

B.Huntingonelanguage,StumblinguponAnother

C.Aka,aNewly-foundLanguageinNortheasterIndia

D.TheLinguists’AdventureinaTinyIndianVillage

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】31.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干：为什么语言学家团队要访问印度东北部的这个小村庄?根据题干可定位到文章第一段第一句话Twoyearsago,ateamoflinguistsplungedintotheremotehillcountryofnortheasternIndiatostudylittle-knownlanguages,manyofthemunwrittenandindangeroffallingoutofuse.（两年前，一个由语言学家组成的团队深入印度东北部的偏远山区，研究鲜为人知的语言，其中许多语言都是没有记录的，有被淘汰的危险。）可知C选项“因为他们想调查那里鲜为人知的语言”，符合题意；A选项“因为他们想和一个名叫卡西姆的年轻女子谈话”，由文章内容可知，他们是到了村庄才发现卡西姆这位女子和珂珞语，所以这并不是他们去村庄的目的，故排除；B选项“因为他们希望发现一种没有记录的古老语言”，由第三段第二句话TheyexpectedtohearthepeoplespeakingAka,afairlycommontongueinthatdistrict.（他们希望听到人们说阿卡语，这是该地区相当普遍的语言。），可知语言学家一开始的目的是为了寻找阿卡语，发现珂珞语也是意外，故B选项也不正确；D选项“因为他们希望研究那个村庄的历史和文化”，语言学家此行的目的是学习这个村庄的语言，而不是历史和文化，故D选项排除。综上所述，本题的正确答案是C选项。

32.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干：关于被当地居民称为珂珞语的语言，下列哪项是正确的?由第三段第三句话Instead,theyheardalanguagethatsoundedasdifferentfromAkaasEnglishdoesfromJapanese.（相反，他们听到的语言听起来就像英语和日语听起来一样不同），可知，珂珞语是一种完全不同的语言，因此A选项“它听起来很像Miji语”，不正确；由第六段倒数第二句话withlocalpeoplesandnumberperhapsnomorethan800…Moreover,linguistarenotsurehowKorohassurvivedthislongasaviablelanguage（当地居民，人数可能不超过800人，此外，语言学家也不确定珂珞语是如何作为一种可行的语言存活了这么久的。）可知B选项“它已经不再使用了”，不正确；由第三段最后一句话Koro,completelynewtotheworldoutsidetheseruralcommunities（珂珞语，对这些乡村社区之外的世界是全新的），可知C选项“它对外人来说是全新的”，表述正确；由第三段第二句话TheyexpectedtohearthepeoplespeakingAka,afairlycommontongueinthatdistrict.（他们希望听到人们说阿卡语，这是该地区相当普遍的语言。），可知阿卡语在当地比较普遍，而不是珂珞语，故D选项“这在那个地区是相当普遍的”，不正确。综上所述，本题的正确答案是C选项。

33.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】事实细节题。题干：用珂珞语记录卡西姆的故事，然后翻译成北印度语的最重要目的是什么？由题干定位到文章第五段第二句话Thisnotonlyenabledtheresearchestounderstandherstoryandherlanguagebutcalledattentiontotheculturalpressuresthreateningthesurvivalofsuchlanguages,upagainstnationallanguagesdominantinschools,commerceandmassmedia.（这不仅使研究人员能够理解她的故事和她的语言，也引起了人们对威胁这些语言生存的文化压力的关注，以对抗在学校、商业和大众媒体中占主导地位的民族语言。），可知D选项“引起人们对保护这些语言的注意力”，符合题意；A选项“比较珂珞语和阿卡语的异同”，B选项“为了让更多的人知道她在那个村庄的惨痛经历”和C选项“制作一部讲述如何克服困难的电视剧”，都是属于无中生有选项，与文意不符。综上所述，本题的正确答案是D选项。

34.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】事实细节。题干：为了保护和扩大濒危语言在世界上的使用，有必要（）。由题干可以定位到文章最后一段Theefforttoidentify“botspotofthreatenlanguages”thelinguistssaid,iscriticalinmakingdecisionstopreserveandenlargetheuseofsuchtongueswhicharetreasureofapeople’shistoryandculture.（语言学家们表示，识别“威胁语言”的努力，对于决定保护和扩大这些语言的使用至关重要，这些语言是一个民族历史和文化的瑰宝。），可知D选项“研究威胁语言生存的压力”，符合题意；A选项“检查非书面语言使用者的成员”，B选项“辨别哪些语言正在灭绝”和C选项“了解偏远地区人民的文化”均不是保护濒危语言的有效措施。综上所述，本题的正确答案是D选项。

35.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】主旨大意题。题干：哪一个可能是这篇文章最合适的标题？文章通过叙述语言学家团队到印度东北部研究那些鲜为人知的语言，从而发现了珂珞语的过程，进而呼吁这些鲜为人知的语言是一个民族历史和文化的瑰宝，人们应该保护这些濒危语言。所以A选项“扩大阿卡语、珂珞语和北印度语的使用”，贴合文章主旨；B选项“寻找一种语言，无意中发现另一种语言”，是文章为了说明主旨而描述的故事线，排除；C选项“阿卡语——在印度东北部新发现的语言”，文章新发现的语言是珂珞语，所以C选项不正确；D选项“语言学家在一个小印度村庄的冒险”，冒险这个词语和文章的基调不符。综上所述，本题的正确答案是A选项。

10.单选题

Theunfortunatedeathofthegeniuspoetcaused（）losstothiscountry.

问题1选项

A.priceless

B.countless

C.incalculable

D.imaginable

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项priceless“无价的”；B选项countess“无数的，数不尽的”；C选项incalculable“不可计算的”；D选项imaginable“可想象的”。句意：那位天才诗人的不幸死亡给国家带来了不可计算的损失。结合句意，只有C选项符合。

11.单选题

Earlysettlersneededtrees,sotheysentbacktoEuropeforseedlings（）aroundtheirhouses.

问题1选项

A.toplant

B.andplanted

C.andplants

D.whichplanted

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词。A选项表示目的，种在他们的房子周围。题干前半部分表达这些殖民者缺少树木，按照逻辑推测是返回欧洲，拿到种子种在他们的房子周围；B选项and表示并列，没有语法错误，但将B选项代入到原文，原文表示“早期殖民者需要树木，所以他们把树苗送回欧洲，在房子周围种植”，根据前半句话可知应该是殖民者在所殖民地区需要树木，B选项不符合语境；C选项and表示并列，plant的时态需要和sent（过去式）一致，则C选项语法错误；D选项代入到句子，构成定语从句，句意为“早期殖民者需要树木，所以他们返回欧洲去取那些种在他们房子周围的树苗”，仍然是不符合语境。本题句意：早期殖民者需要树木，所以他们返回欧洲去取树苗，回来种在他们房子周围。因此A选项正确。

12.单选题

Iremembermeetinghimoneeveningwithhispushcart.Ihadmanagedtosellallmypapersandwascominghomeinthesnow.IthasthatstrangehourindowntownNewYorkwhentheworkerswerepouringhomewardinthetwilight.Imarchedamongthousandsoftiredmenandwomenwhomthefactorywhistleshadunyoked.Theyflowedinriversthroughtheclothingfactorydistricts,thendownalongtheavenuestotheEastSide.

ImetmyfathernearCooperUnion.Irecognizedhim,ahunched,frozenfigureinanoldovercoatstandingbyabananacart.Helookedsolonely;thetearscametomyeyes.Thenhesawme,andhisfacelitwithhissad,beautifulsmile——CharlieChaplin'ssmile.

“Arch,it’sMikey,”hesaid.“Soyouhavesoldyourpapers!Comeandeatabanana.”

Heofferedmeone.Irefusedit.Ifeltitcrucialthatmyfathersellhisbananas,notgivethemaway.HethoughtIwasshy,andcoaxedandjokedwithme;andmademeeatthebanana.Itsmelledofwetstrawandsnow.

“Youhaven’tsoldmanybananastoday,pop,Isaidanxiously.

Heshruggedhisshoulders.

“WhatcanIdo?Nooneseemstowantthem.

Itwastrue.Theworkcrowdspushedhomemoroselyoverthepavements.TherustyskydarkenedoverNewYorkbuildings,thetallstreetlampswerelit,innumerabletrucks,streetcarsandelevatedtrainsclatteredby.Nobodyandnothinginthegreatcitystoppedformyfather’sbananas.

“Ioughttoyell,”saidmyfatherdolefully.66Ioughttomakeabignoiselikeotherpeddlers,butitmakesmythroatsore.Anyway,I’mashamedofyelling.Itmakesmefeellikeafool.’’

Ihadeatenoneofhisbananas.MysickconsciencetoldmethatIoughttopayforitsomehow.Imustremainhereandhelpmyfather.

“I’llyellforyou,pop.”Ivolunteered,

“Arch,no，’’hesaid,“gohome;youhaveworkedenoughtoday.JusttellmommaI’llbelate.”

ButIyelledandyelled.Myfather,standingby,spokeoccasionalwordsofpraise,andsaidIwasawonder&lyeller.Nobodyelsepaidattention.Theworkersdriftedpastuswearily,endlessly;adefeatedarmywrappedindreamsofhome.Elevatedtrainscrashed;theCooperUnionclockburnedaboveus;theskygrewblack,thewindpoured,theslushburnedthroughourshoes.Therewerethousandsofstrange,silentfigurespouringoverthesidewalksinsnow.Noneofthemstoppedtobuybananas.Iyelledandyelled,butnobodylistened.

Myfathertriedtostopmeatlast.“Nu,”hesaidsmilingtoconsoleme,“thatwaswonderfulyelling,Mikey.Butit’splainweareunluckytoday!Let’sgohome.”

Iwasfrantic,andalmostintears.Iinsistedonkeepingupmydesperateyells..Butatlastmyfatherpersuadedmetoleavewithhim.

1.“Unyoked”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto（

）.

2.Whichofthefollowingisintendedtobeapairofcontrastinthepassage?

3.WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTsuitabletodescribethecharacteroftheson?

4.Whatisthethemeofthestory?

5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefatherandtheson?

问题1选项

A.sentout

B.released

C.dispatched

D.removed

问题2选项

A.Hugecrowdsandlonelyindividuals.

B.Weatherconditionsandstreetlamps.

C.Clatteringtrainsandpeddlers’yells.

D.Movingcrowdsandstreettraffic.

问题3选项

A.Compassionate.

B.Responsible.

C.Shy.

D.Determined.

问题4选项

A.Themiseryofthefactoryworkers.

B.Howtosurviveinaharshenvironment.

C.Generationgapbetweenthefatherandtheson.

D.Lovebetweenthefatherandtheson.

问题5选项

A.Indifferent.

B.Sympathetic.

C.Appreciative.

D.Sneering

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:B

【解析】1.词义推测题。A选项表示“出发，启程”；B选项表示“释放，发布”；C选项表示“派遣，发送”；D选项“移开，排除”。根据划线词所在的那句话，句意为“我走在成千上万个从工厂口哨中解放出来的疲惫的男男女女中”。因此，四个选项中B选项release“释放”最贴近题意。

2.推理判断题。题目问下列哪个选项的内容为一组对比。A选项“川流不息的人群与无人问津卖香蕉的父子俩”；B选项‘天气状况和路灯’；C选项‘火车的咔嗒声和小贩的叫卖声’；D选项‘移动的人群和街道交通’；从文章内容中看，只有A选项是本文最强烈的对比，所以A选项正确。另外三组词都渲染了相同的情绪或是相似的情景，因此构不成对比。

3.推理判断题。题目问下列哪一个词不适合来形容儿子的性格特点。根据文章第二段中“Irecognizedhim,ahunched,frozenfigureinanoldovercoatstandingbyabananacart.Helookedsolonely;thetearscametomyeyes.我认出了他，一个驼背、冻得僵直的人，穿着一件旧大衣，站在一辆香蕉车旁。他看上去很孤独；泪水涌上了我的眼睛。”可知A选项compassionate“慈悲的，富有同情心的”符合儿子的性格特点；根据文章第十段可知，儿子在吃了爸爸的一根香蕉之后，觉得自己有必要为自己付款，那就应该帮助父亲叫卖，因此可看出儿子的负责任‘Responsible’，B选项正确。根据文章最后三段可知，再叫卖了很久之后仍然没人来买香蕉，但是儿子仍然在叫卖，由此可看出儿子的意志坚定‘Determined’，D选项正确。运用排除法，所以只有C选项不符合他的性格特征。

4.主旨大意题。文章从儿子看见父亲开始，到父子俩的谈话，再到儿子为父亲叫卖香蕉，整篇文章都可看出父子情深，而不是代沟的问题；C选项排除，主人公并非工人，所以A选项排除；文章没有给出在艰难环境中如何生存下去的方法，所以B选项排除；因此D选项正确。

5.观点态度题。文章详细介绍了父子俩卖香蕉的艰难，但儿子坚持不懈地为父亲叫卖，而整篇文章的基调是比较忧郁的，由此可看出作者是满怀同情来写父亲生活的艰难的，因此B选项‘’同情的正确。A项表示“冷漠的”；C项表示“感激的”；D项表示“嘲讽的”均不正确。

13.单选题

Sometaxonomists,particularlythoseworkinginherbariaandprovidinganidentificationservice,doneedsuch_______.

问题1选项

A.approach

B.confidence

C.faith

D.expertise

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项approach“方法，方式；接近；接洽”；B选项confidence“信心；信任；秘密”；C选项faith“信仰；信念；信任；忠实”；D选项expertise“专门知识；专门技术；专家的意见”。句意：一些分类学家，特别是那些在标本室工作并提供鉴定服务的分类学家，确实需要这样的专业知识。因此D选项正确。

14.单选题

Manypeoplethinkthatthestandardsofpublic（）havedeclined.

问题1选项

A.morality

B.rightness

C.awareness

D.mentality

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A项morality“道德，品行”，B项rightness“公正，正直”，C项awareness“意识，认识”，D项mentality“心态”。句意：许多人认为公共道德标准下降了。根据句意，该题选A正确。

15.单选题

Hisnewtheoryhascausedanenormous（

）throughoutthecivilizedworld.

问题1选项

A.solidarity

B.sentiment

C.sermon

D.sensation

【答案】D

【解析】solidarity团结一致；sentiment情绪,观点；sermon启示,训诫；sensation轰动。句意:他的新理论在整个文明世界引起了巨大的轰动。选项D符合句意。

16.单选题

Theauthorofthereportiswell（

）withtheproblemsinthehospitalbecausehehasbeenworkingthereformanyyears.

问题1选项

A.acquainted

B.informed

C.enlightened

D.advised

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。acquaint“使熟悉；使认识”，常与with连用；inform“通知，报告”，常用搭配beinformedof；enlighten“启蒙、教导”；advise“建议，劝告”。句意：这篇报道的作者非常了解医院的问题，因为他在这家医院已经工作很多年了。A项符合题意，答案A

17.写作题

Writealetterofinvitationofabout100wordstoyourclosefriendTom,askinghimtocomeandstayforaweek-endwithyourfamilyatyourriversidecottage:

(a)youhavenotseenhimforalongtime;

(b)thecountryairwilldohimgood;

(c)hecancatchatrainafterworkonFriday;

(d)youaskhimtoletyouknowthetimeofhisarrival;

(e)youwillmeethimatthestation.

【答案】DearTom,

IthasbeenalongtimesinceIlastseeyou!Howareyou,mydearfriend!

Recently,Iheardthatyouhavebeenthoughaterribletimeoflosingyourwife,allmyfamilyisverysadaboutthisgrievousnews.Weareallworryingaboutyou!

WerecentlyboughtariversidecottageatXXX,andbecauseitisspringnowandtheflowersarebloominghere,wesincerelyinviteyoutocomeheretohaveawonderfulweekend,wearesurethatthecountryairwillbegoodforyou.

YoucancatchatrainafterworkonFridayifyouwillcomehereandpleaseletmeknowtheexacttimeofyourarrival,Iwouldbeexpectingyouatthetrainstation./r