2022年广西河池市中考英语试题及答案

182022年河池市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷注意：1.本试题卷分第I卷和第II卷,满分为120分,考试用时120分钟。2-考生必须在答题卡上作答,在本试题巻上作答无效考试结束,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（90分）第一部分听力I.情景反应（每小题1分,共10分）A.听句子,选画面。你将听到5个句子,每个句子读一遍。请选出与录音内容相符的画面。1.____2._____3._____4.____5._____B.听句子,选答语。你将听到5个句子,每个句子读一遍。请从备选答案中选出恰当的答语。6．A.Great.

B.Thankyou.

C.That'sallright.7．A.Amy.

B.She'soutgoing.

C.AmyisGrace'ssister.8．A.Goodidea.

B.Nevermind.

C.Withpleasure.9．A.Bysubway.

B.Ithinkso.

C.Byreadingaloud.10．A.Goahead.

B.Let'smakeit5p.m.

C.I'msorrytohearthat.II.对话理解（每小题1分,共10分）A.听五段短对话,每段对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。11．Whereisthebank？A.It'snexttothehospital.

B.It'soppositethehospital.

C.It'sbehindthehospital.12．HowdoesFrankgotoschool？A.Bybus.

B.Bybike.

C.Onfoot.13．Whatcoloristheboy'snewschoolbag？A.Red.

B.Blue.

C.Black.14．Whataretheygoingtodo？A.Gohiking.

B.Flyakite.

C.Haveapicnic.15．Howmuchwillthegirlpayfortheschoolthings？A.10yuan.

B.15yuan.

C.25yuan.B.听第一段长对话,回答第16〜17小题,对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。16.What'swrongwithTony？A.Hehasafever.

B.Hehasaheadache.

C.Hehasatoothache.17.Whatdidthedoctortellhimtodo？A.Gotobedearly.

B.WatchTVlate.

C.Dosomereading.C.听第二段长对话,回答第18〜20小题,对话读两遍。请根据你所听到的对话内容选择正确答案。18.HowlongwillFrankstayinthevillage？A.Foraweek.

B.Fortwoweeks.

C.Fortwomonths.19.WhatdoesFrankvolunteerasinthevillage？A.Ateacher.

B.Adoctor.

C.Afarmer.20.WhatisFrank'snewhobby？A.Takingphotos.

B.Growingvegetables.

C.Doingthedishes.III.短文理解（每小题2分，共10分）你将听到一篇短文，短文读三遍。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。21.

Lazy'shousewasso_____thathisneighborsadmiredhimverymuch.A.new

B.clean

C.beautiful22.Oneday，anoldneighbortoldLazythat

_____wasinamess.A.hisyard

B.hisroom

C.hiskitchen23.Afewdayslater，_____toldLazythatthewindowsofhishouseweredirty.A.apolicemanB.apostmanC.aneighbor24.Weekspassedby，Lazy'shousefelldownbecauseof

_____.A.astrongwindB.aheavysnowC.aheavyrainstorm25.Thewriterwantstotellusit'sbettertodealwiththings

_____.A.todayB.nextmonthC.nextyear

第二部分笔试IV.单项选择（每小题1分,共15分）从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。26．It'sanicedaytoday!Let'sgofor_____walk.A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/27．Don'treadinthesun.It'sbadforyour_____.A．ears

B．eyes

C．arms

D．hands28．﹣Dad，I'mafraidIcan'tdowellinmymathtesttomorrow.﹣Don'tworry.Believein_____.A．you

B．your

C．yours

D．yourself29．Nowadays，_____birdsflytothewarmsouthinwinter.A．million

B．millionsC．twomillions

D．millionsof30．You'dbettergetup_____，oryouwillmissthetrain.A．early

B．slowly

C．quietly

D．carefully31．Ourclassroomwon'tbeclean_____wecleaniteveryday.A．after

B．while

C．unless

D．because32．Katieis_____ofthethreegirlsinherfamily.A．young

B．youngerC．theyounger

D．theyoungest33．Jackisquitedifferent_____histwinbrotherJeff.A．to

B．for

C．from

D．with34．Iusuallyspendtime_____inthelibraryonweekends.A．read

B．reading

C．reads

D．toread35．Asweknow，sixteen﹣year﹣olds_____driveacarinourcountry.A．must

B．could

C．mustn't

D．couldn't36．﹣Annie，Iwanttomakesomesoup.Couldyou_____thetomatoesnow？﹣Sure，I'mcoming.A．cutoff

B．cutup

C．cutdown

D．cutout37．Somenewschools_____inourcitynextyear.A．arebuilt

B．werebuiltC．willbuild

D．willbebuilt38．﹣David，couldyoutellme_____？﹣Heistallandhasshorthair.A．whatournewP.E.teacherlookslikeB．WhatournewP.E.teacherlikesC．whereournewP.E.teachercomesfromD．whenournewP.E.teacherwasborn39．WhenImeetmyfriends，Ialwaystrymybest

tobeontime.A．setout

B．turndownC．makeaplan

D．makeaneffort40．﹣Amy，myclasswillvisittheBird'sNestthisafternoon.﹣_____A．Goodluck!

B．Congratulations!C．Haveagoodtime.

D．That'sagoodidea.

V.完形填空（每空1分,共10分）阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。LastTuesday，IwenttoschoolforanEnglishtest.41

mywaytoschool，Isawawomanlyingontheground.Noonewasaround

42

.Igotclosetoherandfoundthatshewaslosingblood.Iwassurethatshewasinavery

43

situation.Ihadtomakeadecision：shouldImoveonandgotoschoolforthetest44

helpthewomaninneed？ItwashardformetodecidebecauseIbelievedIcoulddowellinthetest.IfIcouldgetagoodgrade，myteacherandparentswould45

me.However，thewomanwouldprobablydieifnoonehelpedher.Finally，Idecidedtohelpthewoman.Icalled46

andgotintouchwithherfamily.Thedoctorandherfamilycamesoon，andtheytookthewomantothehospital

47

.WhenIgottoschool，itwastoolatetohavethetest.Twodayslater，48

toldmethatIcouldtakethetestalone.Iwasverysurprised.Later，Iknewthatthewoman'sfamily49_____myteacherandtoldhimthetruthonthephone.Anyway，Igotagoodgradeonmytest

50_____andwashappytoknowIhadsavedsomeone'slife.41.

A.In

B.To

C.At

D.On42.

A.she

B.her

C.hers

D.herself43.

A.safe

B.exciting

C.dangerous

D.embarrassing44.

A.or

B.as

C.and

D.but45.

A.beangrywith

B.behardon

C.bestrictwith

D.beproudof46.

A.114

B.119

C.120

D.12147.

A.widely

B.quickly

C.suddenly

D.terribly48.

A.thedoctor

B.thewoman

C.myteacher

D.myparents49.

A.met

B.called

C.visited

D.promised50..A.intheend

B.totheend

C.onceinawhile

D.allofasudden

V.阅读理解（51~60每小题1分，61~70每小题2分，共30分）A阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用"T"表示相符，"F"表示不相符。（每小题1分）Onceinarichandpeacefulcountry，therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.Oneday，adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody."Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That'llmakehimhappy."saidthedoctor.Theprimeministerandtheking'sbankerwerecalledtothepalace.Buttheybothsaidtheywerenothappy.Theprimeministerwasworriedaboutlosinghispowerwhilethebankerwasafraidoflosinghismoney.Then，theking'stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays.Hesearchedandsearched，buthecouldn'tfindanyonethatwastrulyhappy.Twodayspassed.Justashewasabouttogiveup，hesawapoormaneatingwithhishandsandsinginghappilyonthestreet.Thegeneralwentuptohimandasked，"Whatmakesyousohappy？Youhavenopower，moneyorfame."Thepoormananswered，"IhaveeverythingIwant，andIdon'twantwhatIcan'thave.SoI'mhappy."Thenthegeneralaskedthemanifhecouldbuyhisshirtfortheking.Thepoormanlaughedandsaidhedidn'townanyshirtsatall.51.Oncetherelivedahappykinginarichandpeacefulcountry.52.Thedoctorsaid，"Thekingwillbehappyifhewearstheshirtofahappyperson."53.Theprimeministerwasnothappybecauseheworriedaboutlosinghispower.54.Thegeneralfoundatrulyhappypersononthefirstday.55.Thoughthepoormandidn'townanyshirts，hewashappy.B阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。（每小题1分）SuBingtianranintotherecordbooksattheTokyo2020OlympicGamesonAugust1.HebecamethefirstChinesetoenterthemen's100mfinal（决赛）attheOlympics.Andwith9.83secondsinthe100msemi﹣final（半决赛），hesetanewAsianrecord.Althoughhefinishedsixth，Surecordedatimeof9.98secondsinthefinal，0.18secondsbehindthewinnerLamontMarcellJacobsofItaly，whoclocked9.80seconds."Actually，Iamveryhappytorununder10secondstwiceinsuchashorttime.Makingitintothefinals，IhavealreadygivenallIhave，"Susaidaftertherace.ThelastChinesetrack﹣and﹣fieldathlete（田径运动员）tomakehistoryattheOlympicswasLiuXiang.Liuwonagoldmedalinthemen's110mhurdles（跨栏赛）inAthensin2004andbroughtChinaitsfirstOlympicgoldmedalinamen'strack﹣and﹣fieldevent.

"Ifitwasn'tforLiuXiang'sachievement，we'dneverhavethoughtthatanAsianwouldstepontheOlympictrack﹣and﹣fieldfinalandevenwintherace，"Susaid."IhopemysixthplaceattheOlympicfinalwillencouragemoreChineseathletestogoforward."56.

SuBingtianbecamethe

Chinesetoenterthemen's100mfinalattheOlympics.A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth57.Sufinishedsixthinthefinalandit'sjust

secondsbehindthewinner.A.0.15

B.0.18

C.9.83

D.9.9857.

Suwasvery

torununder10secondstwiceinsuchashorttime.A.tired

B.bored

C.worried

D.glad59.

broughtChinaitsfirstOlympicgoldmedalinamen'strack﹣and﹣fieldevent.A.LinDan

B.MaLong

C.LiuXiang

D.SuBingtian60.Peoplemostlythinkthat

seldomstepsontheOlympictrack﹣and﹣fieldfinal.A.anAsian

B.aEuropean

C.anAmerican

D.anAfricanC阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）HubeiProvincialMuseumisoneofthemostfamousplacesinWuhan.StandingbythebeautifulEastLake，themuseumwasopenedabout60yearsago.Themuseumcoversanareaof81，909squaremeters.Itcollects，protects，andexhibits（展出）theculturalrelics（文物）discoveredintheprovince.Since1953，themuseumhascollectedover260，000culturalrelics.Amongthem，nearly1，000arelistedasfirst﹣classrelicsofChina，and16areconsiderednationaltreasures.OneofthemostfamoustreasuresistheSword（剑）ofGoujian.ItisnamedaftertheKingofYueState.Althoughthisbronzesword（青铜剑）hasbeenunderthegroundformorethan2，500years，itsdecorationsarestillclear.AnothertreasureinthemuseumistheZenghouyiChimeBells（编钟）.Itwasfoundin1978.Itisthelargestbronzemusicalinstrumenteverdiscovered.Withasetofbellsofdifferentsizes，itcanplaymanypiecesofmusic，anditsoundsquitebeautiful.Thereareover3，000ancientChinesecharacters（汉字）onthebells，describingthemusicandtheownerofthisinstrument.IfyouwanttogetatasteoftherichhistoryinHubei，besuretopayavisittotheProvincialMuseumwhenyouareinWuhan.61.HowlonghasHubeiProvincialMuseumbeenopened？

A.Foraboutsixtyyears.

B.Foraboutfortyyears.C.Foraboutsixteenyears.

D.Foraboutseventyyears.62.WhatcanweseeinHubeiProvincialMuseum？A.Gold.

B.Robots.

C.Stones.

D.Culturalrelics.63.WhichperiodofhistorydidtheowneroftheSwordofGoujianlive？

A.InTangDynasty.

B.InHanDynasty.C.InQinDynasty.

D.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.64.Whichofthefollowingis

TRUE

abouttheZenghouyiChimeBells？

A.Itwasfoundin1968.B.TherearemanyEnglishwordsonit.C.Itisthelargestbronzemusicalinstrumenteverdiscovered.D.TheZenghouyiChimeBellsweremadeinthesamesize.65.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？

A.Thereare60nationaltreasuresinthemuseum.B.WecanlearntherichhistoryofHubeiinthemuseum.C.Themuseumhascollectedover260，000culturalrelicssince1978.D.TheSwordofGoujianhasbeenunderthegroundfor1500years.D阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）OnDec.9，threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarth!ZhaiZhigang，WangYapingandYeGuangfuwhoareworkingaboardtheTiangongspacestation，showedourstudentsaglimpseoftheirlifethere.Theyalsodidsomefunscienceexperiments.Let'stakealookatsomeofthem.UseitorloseitThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth'sgravity（重力）.Butinspace，ourbonesandmuscles（肌肉）don'tneedtosupportourbody'sweight.Thiswillcauseboneandmuscleloss.It'sreportedthatastronautscanloseupto20%oftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.Thatisdangerousforastronautsbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.Astronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Duringthelecture，ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewaswearing.It'scalleda"penguinsuit".Therearemanyelasticbands（弹力带）insidethesuit.Wearingit，astronautsusetheirmusclestostretch（拉伸）thebands.Thiskeepstheirmusclesstrong.Wangalsoshowedstudentshowshewalkedonatreadmill（跑步机）androdeabicycle.Astronautsexercisewiththesetoolseverydaytopreventmuscleloss.SpacewaterisdifferentWaterinspaceactsdifferentlyfromwateronEarthinotherways.Forexample，waterwillnotflow（流动）downwardifyoutrytopouritintoacup.That'swhyastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstraws（吸管）insealed（密封的）bags.Ifastronautscry，thetearswillstayontheireyeballsinsteadoffallingdown.Theyhavetowipe（擦拭）themaway！Duringanotherexperiment，Wangmadeawaterfilm（膜）.Thensheaddedmorewaterdropsontothefilmtomakeitawaterball.ThiscanneverhappenonEarth.66.

Theastronautsgavea

lecture400kilometersaboveEarthonDec.9.A.science

B.Chinese

C.history

D.geography67.Theastronautsmightbecomeweakinthespacebecause

.A.theirbodieswillstopgrowingB.theyhavetoworkforlonghoursC.theymightlosesomeoftheirmusclesD.theirmuscleshavetosupportmoreweight68.Zhaishowed

tothestudentsduringthelecture.A.Earth'sgravity

B.a"penguinsuit"C.atreadmill

D.abicycle69.Whichis

NOTTRUE

aboutwaterinspace？

A.Ifastronautscry，thetearswillstayontheireyeballs.B.Ifastronautspourthewaterintoacup，itwillflowdownward.C.Ifastronautsaddmorewaterdropsontothefilm，itwillbecomeawaterball.D.Theastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstrawsinsealedbags.70.Theword""canbestdescribethelectureinspace.A.Boring

B.Careless

C.Dangerous

D.Eye﹣opening

VII.情景交际（每小题1分,共5分）根据上下文意思,从方框中选择5个句子补全对话,使其意思完整。M：Hi，Gina.DidyouwatchHechiNewslastnight？G：71

Wasthereanythingspecial？M：Yes.Twoyoungfiremeninourcitywereawardedthetitleofmartyr（被授予烈士称号）.G：Forwhat？M：DoyourememberthefireonLunarNewYear'sEve（除夕夜）thisyear？G：Yes.ButIknewalittleaboutit.72

M：Yes.WhenmostpeoplewerewatchingSpringFestivalGala（春晚）happilyonTV，thefiremenreceivedthemessageaboutthefire.73

G：Andthen？M：Afterseveralhours'hardwork，thefirewasputoutandthefiremensavedafamilyof7peoplefromthefire.Unfortunately（不幸地），74

G：Howbraveandgreattheywere!M：75

Theyaretherealheroes!A.You'reright.B.No，Ididn't.C.What'sthematter？D.I'msorrytohearthat.E.Diditbreakoutinasmalltoyfactory？F.thetwoyoungfiremenlosttheirlives.G.Andtheyrushedouttothefactoryatonce

第II卷（30分）VIII.综合填空（每小题1分,共10分）A.单词拼写根据中文或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写,使句意完整与正确。每空一词。76．Linda，couldyou

（传递）methedictionary，please？77．UncleZhangoftenhassome

（米饭）andmeatforlunch.78．Hissisterfelt

（瞌睡的）becauseshestayedupreadingnovelslastnight.79．Threehundredandsevenhundredisonet

.80．Kenisbusyworkingeverynightandheh

everwatchesTV.B.词形变换根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。81．Therewillbemore

（tree）inthenorthwestofChina.82．High﹣speedtrainsaremuch

（fast）thantraditionalones.83．Turnrightatthesecond

（cross）andthehotelisonyourleft.84．Mr.Green

（work）inourschooltenyearsago.85．Itis

（harm）totheenvironmenttokillthewildanimals.C.选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。with

run

how

flower

goodMarch22ndisWorldWaterDay.Let'slearn

86

tosavewaterathome!There'snoneedtokeepthewater

87

whileyou'rebrushingyourteeth.Andyou'llsavealotofwaterifyouspendlesstimeintheshower.Abowlwithjustenoughwaterisa

88

waytowashyourfruitorvegetables.Thenusewhat'slefttowaterthe89

.Whileyouarewaitingfortheshowerwatertowarmup，putabucket（桶）underit.Thecollectedwatercanbeusedtosweepthefloor.Don'tforgettosharethesewaysofsavingwater

90

yourfamilyandfriends.

Ⅸ．语篇表达（15分）今年4月，教育部颁发了《义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版）》。从2022年秋季学期起，多种劳动技能将纳入中小学课程，引发同学们的热议和关注。假如你是李华，请根据下面内容对即将开设的劳动课（laborclasses）写一封信给校长，提出你的想法及建议。（1）感觉非常高兴及兴奋。从中可以学到一些劳动技能，学会照顾自己（learnsomelaborskills，lookafter）。（2）希望学校能提供给每班劳动课的场地。每周开课两节。由生活经验丰富的老师教授同学们如何做饭、种菜……（补充两个内容）（provide…for，withrichexperience，teach）。（3）希望学校在期末举行各种劳动技能比赛；邀请家长们参观并分享劳动课成果（attheendof，hold，laborachi