空调、制冷词汇中英文对照表(改)

-PAGE.z.QJGD-A空调制冷词汇中英文对照表〔新〕空调、制冷词汇中英文对照表1主题内容与适用范围本标准适用于本公司的所有空调产品及技术文件所使用的名词、术语。本标准提供一套标准的，统一的制冷、空调名词，术语的中英文对照表，用作产品说明书，图样及有关技术文件的用词标准。2词汇中英文对照表2.1通用词汇局部制冷refrigeration空气调节airconditioning环境条件environmentalconditions标准工况standardcondition空调工况airconditioningcondition制冷量refrigeratingcapacity(coolingcapacity)标准制冷量standardrating性能系数coefficientofperformance温度temperature湿度humidity压力pressure干空气dryair湿空气moistair大气压力atmosphericpressure饱和空气saturatedair干球温度drybulbtemperature湿球温度wetbulbtemperature露点温度dewpointtemperature机器露点apparatusdewpoint绝对湿度absolutehumidity相对湿度relativehumidity含湿量specifichumidity空气循环aircirculation制冷系统refrigerationsystem制冷循环refrigerationcycle制热循环heatingcycle蒸发evaporation冷凝condensation过冷subcooling过热superheat过程process压缩compression膨胀e*pansion节流throttling灌注量refrigerantcharge制冷剂refrigerant氟利昂22freon22润滑油lubricantoil吸气端suctionend排气端dischargeend低压侧lowpressureside高压侧highpressureside蒸发压力evaporatingpressure冷凝压力condessingpressure吸气压力suctionpressure排气压力dischargepressure蒸发温度evaporatingtemperature冷凝温度condensingtemperature吸气温度suctiontemperature排气温度dischargetemperature压缩比compressionratio制冷系统故障breakdownoftherefrigerationsystem冰堵iceplug脏堵filthblockage油堵greasyblockage液击slugging结霜frostformation除霜defrosting自动除霜automaticdefrosting定时除霜timedefrosting空气净化aircleaning空气除臭airdeodorization空气离子化airionization循环风量airflowvolume制热量heatingcapacity噪声noise空气动力性噪声airpowernoise机械噪声mmechanicalnoise消声soundattenuation声强级soundintensitylevel产品product图纸drawing技术文件technicalfile尺寸dimension技术要求technicalrequirement长度1ength宽度width超薄ultra—thin系列series保护装置protectiondevices纠正correct(correction)更改modification(modify)编制compile标准化standardize校对lookthrough工艺technology(workmanship)审核check审定e*amineandapprove批准approve签名signature(sign)日期date爆炸图assemblydrawing组件components零件parts构造structure厂商manufacturer认证资料approvedinformation附录attachment方案procedure标题栏underline明细栏specificationlist绝缘电阻insulationresistance起动电流startingcurrent运转电流runningcurrent泄漏电流leakagecurrent耐压试验high-voltagetest平安试验securitytest温升试验temperture-raisetest溢水试验waterover-flowtest(raintest)潮态试验humidity-statetest把手handle功率power电流current起动试验startingtest非正常运行abnormaloperation堵转试验lockedtest机械强度试验mechanicalstrengthtest接地方式earthingmethods开路circuit-open断路circuit-break短路circuit-short接线端子wiringterminal(terminalbed)爬电距离creepagedistance电气间隙clearance根本绝缘basicinsulation附加绝缘supplementaryinsulation加强绝缘reinforcedinsulation对重绝缘doubleinsulation额定电压ratedvoltage额定电压范围ratedvoltagerange工作电压workingvoltage额定输入功率ratedinput额定电流ratedcurrent额定频率ratedfrequency额定频率范围ratedfrequencyrange电源软线powersupplycord*连接type*attachmentY连接typeYattachmentZ连接typeZattachment电源引线supplyleadsI类器具classIappliance正常负截normalload气候类别climatetype塑料件plasticparts内部构造internalstructure流线型streamline特点(性)features数据data性能考数specsifications诊断diagnostic高度height直径diameter公差tolerance用户手册owner’smanual产品说明节productinstructionmanual包装箱packagecarton装箱单packinglist铭牌nameplate型号model型号标识modelmark图样目录inde*文件目录inde*offiles汇总表specificationslist自制件self-makingpart外协件cooperationpart外购件purchasedpart商标trademark合格证qualitycertificate保修卡guaranteecard用户档案filesofconsumer工程item外形尺寸outlinesanddimensions控制系统controllingsystems功能function液晶显示1iquidcrystolindicate加工工艺machineworkmanshiop装饰decoration装配质量assemblyquality抗干扰immunity机械制图mechanicdrawing标准件stardardparts总装generalassembly工艺总结sunmaryoftechnologicalwork喇叭口outletwithflare检汛leakagetest防潮moistureresistance电气强度dielectricstrength工艺性technologiculefficiency工艺性审查reviewoftechnologicalefficiency可加工性machinability生产过程productionprocess工艺过程process序号itemno代号codeno名称description规格standards页数pageno.备注remarks格力电器GREEelectric幅面size工艺文件technologicaldocumentation工艺路线processroute工艺设计processdesign工艺要素processfactor工艺标准processspecification工艺参数processparameter工艺准备processpreparationofproduction工艺设备manufacturingequipment生产纲领productionprogram生产类型typeofproduction生产批量productionbatch生产周期productioncycle原材料rawmaterial主要材料primarymaterial，辅助材料au*iliarymaterial工件workpiece在制品work-in-process半成品semifinishedproduct成品finalproduct合格品conformingproduct不合格品non-conformingproduct废品scrap焊接welding热处理heattreatment外表处理surfacetreatment机械加工machining装配assembly工序operation安装setup基准datum工艺孔au*iliaryhole工艺尺寸processdimension尺寸链dimensionchain加工精度machiningaccuracy外表粗糙度surfaceroughness夹具jigsandfi*tures弯管pipebending扩口flaring缩口necking去毛刺deburring除锈rustremoval清洗cleaning2.2机器词汇局部房间空调器roomairconditioner单元式空调机unitaryairconditioner窗式空调机window-typeairconditioner分体式空调器split-typeairconditioner室内机indoorunit室外机outdoorunit蒸发器evaporator冷凝器condenser毛细管capillarytube压缩机compressor往复式压缩机reciprocatingcompressor(回转)转子式压缩机rotarycompressor涡旋式压缩机scrollcompressor气缸cylinder吸气阀suctionvalve排气阀dischargevalve理论排量theoreticaldisplacement实除排量actualdisplacement热交换器heate*changerU形管U-shapetube吊顶式ceilingsuspended吸顶式ceilingcassettes(ceilingconcealed)壁挂式wallmounted落地式floorstanding光管plaincopperpipe内螺纹管innergroovecopperpipe翅片管finnedtube四通换向阀4—wayreversingvalve单向阀checkvalve轴流风机a*ialflowfan(propellerfan)离心风机centrifugalfan(siroccofan)贯流风机crossflowfan(1inefrowfan)截止阀cut-offvalve(ballvalve)过滤器strainer底盘(底板)chassis(lowerpanel)安装板installationsheet前(后)面板panelfront(rear)侧板sideplate(sidepanel)边板endplate(endpanel)风扇电机fanmotor电机支架motorsupport中间隔板mid．isolationsheet(separatorsupportplate)网罩protectiongrillnets扫风电机swingmotor(louvermotor)步进电机stepmotor(vanemotor)进风格栅airintakegrill步进电机座vanecrank继电器引线relayassylead电器安装板 electricalsupportingplate盖板 coverplate(topplate)电容 capacitor电容夹 capacitorclamp胶圈 o-gasket管路系统 tubingsystems排气管 dischargepipe吸气管 suctionpipe电气原理图 electricalprinciplediagram电气接线图 electricalwringdiagram线路图 circuitdiagram保温管 thermalinsulationpipe连接收堵头 connectionpipecap电器安装盒 electricalbo*汽液别离器 liquid-gasseparator接线板 TerminalBoard交流接触器 ACcontactor贮液器 liquidaccumlator波纹软管 corrugatedpipe四芯(六芯)控制线 signalcablewith4(6)cores电热管 heaterelement扫风叶片支架 louversupport左右端盖 sidebo*(L,R)电源线 powercord控制器 controller红外遥控器 remotecontroller继电器 relay主令开关 mainswitch温控器 thermostat螺钉 screw螺栓 bolt螺母 nut垫圈 gasket排水管 drainagepipe油别离器 oilseparator插片 insetblock插孔 insetbolt电机保护器 motorprotector保险丝 fusePTC发热元件 PTCelectricalheater变压器 transformer控制面膜 controllingpanel脚轮 castor固定螺丝 setscrew底板 underplate水位开关 water-levelswitch触摸开关 touchswitch热断路 thermalcut-out限温器 temperaturelimiter电脑芯片 IC集成电路 integratedcircuit可控硅 controlledsilicon蜂鸣器 buzzer插座 socket插头 plug过滤网 airfilter过滤栅 filtergrille蜗壳 propellerhousing水箱 watertank水箱盖 tankcover上隔板 upperinnercover下隔板 lowerinnercover上卡板 topcover下卡板 bottomcover扫风叶片 swinglouver支撑条 supportbar导风叶片 lowerlouver出风格栅 frontgrill出水管 drainageduct出水槽 outletforwater模具 mould灯箱 lightbo*机壳 body感温包 temp.sensor电磁阀 solenoidvalve电磁线圈 solenoidcoil压缩机过载保护 thermalswitch高压保护 highpressureswitch低压保护 lowpressureswitch吊顶机风扇蜗壳 casingset集水盘 drainpan安装螺钉盖 screwcover(screwcap)壁挂机安装板 wallframe电机固定件 motorholder电机固定圈 rubbermount风叶护网 fanguard2.3仪器,仪表词汇局部温度计 thermometer水银温度计 mercurialthermometer电阻温度计 resistancethermometer热敏电阻 thermistor热电偶 thermocouple热电偶温度计 thermocouplethermometor量热计 calorimeter表压 gaugepressure绝对压力 absolutepressure压力计 pressuregauge真空 vacuum真空计 pressuregauge真空压力计 compoundgauge干球温度计 drybulbthermometer温球温度计 wetbulbthermometer温度计 hygrometer干湿球温度计 dry-wetbulbhygrometer流量计 flowrator喷嘴 flownozzle质量流量计 massflowmeter温度传感器 temperaturesensor湿度传感器 humiditysensor风速仪 anemometer机械风速仪 mechanicalanemometer数字风速仪 digitalanemometer热线风速仪 hot-wireanemometer声级计 soundlevelmeter工具 tool测量放大器 measurementamplifier电容传声器 condensermicrophone绝缘电阻表 insolationresistancemeter耐压测试仪 high_voltagereliabilitymeter接地电阻测试台 testingstationofearthingresistance泄漏电流测试装置 testingequipmentofleakingcurrent直流电阻电桥 electricbridgeofDCresistance灼热丝试验装置 testingequipmentforscorching漏电起痕试验装置 testingequipmentofscrapwithleakingcurrent球压装置 ball-pressureapparatus扩口器 rube-outlete*pamder弯管器 rubebender卤素检漏仪 halogenleakdetector电子检漏仪 electricalleakdetector板子 wrench冲击钻 electricdrivenrotaryhammer3.0附录附录一按英文字母顺序排列的词汇表附录二按汉语拼音字母顺序排列的词表附加说明：附录一按英文字母顺序排列的词汇表空气调节 airconditioning空调工况 airconditioningcondition大气压力 atmosphericpressure机器露点 apparatusdewpoint绝对湿度 absolutehumidity空气循环 aircirculation自动除霜 automaticdefrosting空气净化 aircleaning空气除臭 airdeodorization空气离子化 airionization循环风量 airflowvolume空气动力性噪声 airpowernoise批准 approve爆炸图 assemblydrawing认证资料 approvedinformation附录 attachment非正常运行 abnormaloperation装配质量 assemblyquality辅助材料 au*iliarymaterial装配 assembly工艺孔 au*iliaryhole实除排量 actualdisplacemant轴流风机 a*ialflowfan(propellerfan)进风格栅 airintakegrill交流接触器 ACcontactor过滤网 airfilter绝对压力 absolutepressure风速仪 anemometer制冷系统故障 breakdownoftherefrigerationsystem根本绝缘 basicinsulation螺栓 bolt蜂鸣器 buzzer下卡板 bottomcover机壳 body球压装置 ball-pressureapparatus性能系数 coefficientofperformance冷凝 condensation压缩 compression冷凝压力 condensingpressure冷凝温度 condensingtemperature压缩比 compressionratio纠正 correct(correction)编制 compile审核 check组件 components电流 current开路 circuit-open断路 circuit-break短路 circuit-short爬电距离 creepagedistance电气间隙 clearanceI类器具 classIappliance气候类别 climatetype外协件 cooperationpart控制系统 controllingsystems代号 codeno合格品 conformingproduct清洗 cleaning冷凝器 condenser毛细管 capillarytube压缩机 compressor气缸 cylinder吊顶式 ceilingsuspended吸顶式 ceilingcassettes(ceilingconcealed)单向阀 checkvalve离心风机 centrifugalfan(siroccofan)贯流风机 cross-flowfan(linefrowfan)截止阀 cut-offvalve(ballvalve)底盘(底板) chassis(lowerpanel)盖板 coverplate(topplate)电容 capacitor电容夹 capacitorclamp线路图 circuitdiagram连接收堵头 connectionpipecap波纹软管 corrugatedpipe控制器 controller控制面膜 controllingpanel脚轮 castor可控硅 controlledsilicon吊顶机风扇蜗壳 casingset量热计 calorimeter真空压力计 compoundgauge电容传声器 condensermicrophone干空气 dryair干球温度 drybulbtemperature露点温度 dewpointtemperature排气端 dischargeend排气压力 dischargepressure排气温度 dischargetemperature除霜 defrosting图纸 drawing尺寸 dimension日期 date对重绝缘 doubleinsulation数据 data诊断 diagnostic直径 diameter装饰 decoration电气强度 dielectricstrength名称 description基准 datum尺寸链 dimensionchain去毛刺 deburring排气阀 dischargevalve排气管 dischargepipe排水管 drainagepipe出水管 drainageduct集水盘 drainpan干球温度计 drybulbthermometer干湿球温度计 dry-wetbulbhygrometer数字风速仪 digitalanemometer环境条件 environmentalconditions蒸发 evaporation膨胀 e*pansion蒸发压力 evaporatingpressure蒸发温度 evaporatingtemperature审定 e*amineandapprove接地方式 earthingmethods蒸发器 evaporator边板 endplate(endpanel)电器安装板 electricalsupportingplate电气原理图 electricalprinciplediagram电气接线图 electricalwringdiagram电器安装盒 electricalbo*电子检漏仪 electricalleakdetector直流电阻电桥 electricbridgeofDCrdsistance冲击钻 electricdrivenrotaryhammer氟时昂22 freon22脏堵 filthblockage结霜 frostformation特点(性) features用户档案 filesofconsumer功能 function成品 finalproduct扩口 flaring落地式 floorstanding翅片管 finnedtube风扇电机 fanmotor保险丝 fuse过滤栅 filtergrille出风格栅 frontgrill风叶护网 fanguard测量计 flowrator喷嘴 flownozzle油堵 greasyblockage保修卡 guaranteecard总装 generalassembly格力电器 GREEelectric垫圈 gasket表压 gaugepressure湿度 humidity制热循环 heatingcycle高压侧 highpressureside制热量 heatingcapacity耐压试验 high-voltagetest潮态试验 humidity-statetest把手 handle高度 height热处理 heattreatment热交换器 heate*changer电热管 heaterelement高压保护 highpressureswitch湿度计 hygrometer热线风速仪 hot-wireanemometer耐压测试仪 high-voltagereliabilitymeter卤素检漏仪 halogenleakdetector温度传感器 humiditysensor冰堵 iceplug绝缘电阻 insulationresistance内部构造 internalstructure图样目录 inde*文件目录 inde*offiles工程 item抗干扰 immunity序号 itemno室内机 indoorunit内螺纹管 innergroovecopperpipe安装板 installationsheet插片 insetblock插孔 insetbolt电脑芯片 IC集成电路 integratedcircuit绝缘电阻表 insolationresistancemeter夹具 jigsandfi*tures润滑油 lubricantoil低压侧 lowpressureside长度 length校对 lookthrough泄漏电流 leakagecurrent堵转试验 lockedtest液晶显示 liquidcrystolindicate检汛 leakagetest汽液别离器 liquid-gasseparator贮液器 liquidaccumlator扫风叶片支架 louversupport下隔板 lowerinnercover导风叶片 lowerlouver灯箱 lightbo*低压保护 lowpressureswitch湿空气 moistair机械噪声 mechanicalnoise更改 modification(modify)厂商 manufacturer机械强度试验 mechanicalstrengthtest型号 model型号标识 modelmark加工工艺 machineworkmanship机械制图 mechanicdrawing防潮 moistureresistance可加工性 machinability工艺设备 manufacturingequipment机械加工 machining加工精度 machiningaccuracy电机支架 motorsupport中间隔板 midisolationsheet(separatorsupportplate)主令开关 mainswitch电机保护器 motorprotector模具 mould电机固定件 motorholder水银温度计 mercurialthermometer质量流量计 massflowmeter机械风速仪 mechanicalanemometer测量放大器 measurementamplifier噪声 noise正常负截 normalload铭牌 nameplate不合格品 non-conformingproduct缩口 necking螺母 nut用户手册 owner’smanual外形尺寸 outlinesanddimensions喇叭口 outletwithflare工序 operation室外机 outdoorunit胶圈 o-gasket油别离器 oilseparator出水槽 outletforwater压力 pressure过程 process产品 product保护装置 protectiondevices零件 parts方案 procedure功率 power电源软线 powersupplycord塑料件 plasticparts产品说明书 productinstructionmanual包箱 packagecarton装箱单 packinglist外购件 purchasedpart生产过程 productionprocess工艺过程 process页数 pageno工艺路线 processroute工艺设计 processdesign工艺要素 processfactor工艺标准 processspecification工艺参数 processparameter工艺准备 processpreparationofproduction工艺纲领 productionprogram工艺批量 productionbatch生产周期 productioncycle主要材料 primarymaterial工艺尺寸 processdimension弯管 pipebending光管 plaincopperpipe前〔后〕面板 panelfront〔rear〕网罩 protectiongrillnets电源线 powercordPTC发热元件 PTCelectricalheater插头 plug蜗壳 propellerhousing压力计 pressuregauge真空计 vauucngauge合格证 qualitycertificate制冷 refrigeration制冷量 refrigeratingcapacity(coolingcapacity)相对湿度 relativehumidity制冷系统 refrigerationsystem制冷循环 refrigerationcycle灌注量 refrigerantcharge制冷剂 refrigerant运转电流 runningcurrent加强绝缘 reinforcedinsulation额定电压 ratedvoltage额定电压范围 ratedvoltagerange额定输入功率 ratedinput额定电流 ratedcurrent额定频率 ratedfrequency额定频率范围 ratedfrequencyrange工艺性审查 reviewoftechnologicalefficiency备注 remarks原材料 rawmaterial除锈 rustremoval房间空调器 roomairconditioner往复式压缩机reciprocatingcompressor转子式压缩机 rotarycompressor继电器引线 relayassylead无线遥控器 remotecontroller继电器 relay电机固定圈 rubbermount电阻温度计 resistancethermometer标准工况 standardcondition标准制冷量 standardrating饱和空气 saturatedair含湿量 specifichumidity过冷 subcooling过热 superheat吸气端 suctionend吸气压力 suctionpressure吸气温度 suctiontemperature液击 slugging消声 soundattenuation声强级 soundintensitylevel系列 series标准化 standardize签名 signature(sign)构造 structure明细栏 specificationlist起动电流 startingcurrent平安试验 securitytest起动试验 startingtest附加绝缘 supplementaryinsulation电源引线 supplyleads流线型 streamline性能考数 specsifications汇总表 specificationslist自制件 self-makingpart标准件 stardardparts工艺总结 summaryoftechnologicalwork规格 standards幅面 size半成品 semifinishedproduct废品 scrap外表处理 surfacetreatment安装 setup外表粗糙度 surfaceroughness分体式空调器 split-typeairconditioner涡旋式压缩机 scrollcompressor吸气阀 suctionvalve过滤器 strainer侧板 sideplate(sidepanel)扫风电机 swingmotor(louvermotor)步进电机 stepmotor(vanemotor)吸气管 suctionpipe四芯(六芯)控制线 signalcablewith4(6)cores左右端盖 sidebo*(L.R)螺钉 screw固定螺丝 setscrew插座 socket扫风叶片 swinglouver支撑条 supportbar电磁阀 solenoidvalve电磁线圈 solenoidcoil安装螺钉盖 screwcover(screwcap)声级计 soundlevelmeter温度 temperature节流 throttling定时除霜 timedefrosting技术文件 technicalfile技术要求 technicalrequirement工艺 technology(workmanship)温升试验 temperture-raisetest*连接 type*attachmentY连接 typeYattachmentZ连接 typeZattachment公差tolerance商标 trademark工艺性 technologiculefficiency工艺文件technologicaldocumentation生产类型 typeofproduction理论排量 theoreticaldisplacement管路系统 tubingsystems保温管 thermalinsulationpipe温控器 thermostat变压器 transformer触摸开关 touchswitch热断路 thermalcut-out限温器 temperaturelimiter水箱盖 tankcover上卡板 topcover感温包 temp.sensor压缩机过载保护 thermalswitch温度计 thermometer热敏电阻 thermistor热电偶 thermocouple热电偶温度计 thermocouplethermometor温度传感器 temperaturesensor工具 tool扩口器 tube-outlete*pamder接地电阻测试台 testingstationofearthingresistance泄漏电流测试装置 testingequipmentofleakingcurrent灼热丝试验装置 testingequipmentforscorching漏电起痕试验装置 testingequipmentofscrapwithleakingcurrent弯管器 tubebender超簿 ultra-thin标题栏 underline单元式空调机 unitaryairconditionerU形管 U-shapetube底板 underplate上隔板 upperinnercover步进电机座 vanecrank真空 vacuum湿球温度 wetbulbtemperature宽度 width溢水试验 waterover-flowtest(raintest)接线端子 wiringterminal(terminalbed)工作电压 workingvoltage工件 workpiece在制品 work-in-process焊接 welding窗式空调机 window-typeairconditioner壁挂式 wallmounted接线板 TerminalBoard水位开关 water-levelswitch水箱 watertank壁挂机安装板 wallframe湿球温度计 wetbulbthermometer板子 wrench四通换向阀 4-wayreversingvalve附录二按汉语拼音字母顺序排列的词汇表平安试验 securitytest安装 setup安装板 installationsheet安装螺钉盖 screwcover(screwcap)把手 handle板子 wrench半成品 semifinishedproduct包箱 packagecarton保护装置 protectiondevices保修卡 guaranteecard保温管 therm