考研考博-英语-合肥信息技术职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-合肥信息技术职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.写作题

Directions:“Stayhungry,stayfoolish”wasquotedbySteveJobs,theformerCEOofAPPLE,atcommencementaddressatStanfordUniversity.Writeanessaywith300wordstopresentyourunderstandingofthestatement.

【答案】略

2.翻译题

1.Formostpeople,shoppingisstillamatterofwanderingdownthehighstreetorloadingacartinashoppingmall.Soon,thatwillchange.Electroniccommerceisgrowingfastandwillsoonbringpeoplemorechoice.Therewill,however,beacost:protectingtheconsumerfromfraudwillbeharder.Manygovernmentsthereforewanttoextendhigh-streetregulationstotheelectronicworld.Butpoliticianswouldbewisertoseecyberspaceasabasisforaneweraofcorporateself-regulation.

2.Consumersinrichcountrieshavegrownusedtotheideathatthegovernmenttakesresponsibilityforeverythingfromthestabilityofthebankstothesafetyofthedrugs,ortheirrightstorefundwhengoodsarefaulty.Butgovernmentscannotenforcenationallawsonbusinesseswhoseonlypresenceintheircountryisonascreen.Othercountrieshaveregulators,buttherulesofconsumerprotectiondiffer,asdoesenforcement.Evenwhereaclearrighttocompensationexists,theon-linecataloguecustomerinTokyo,say,canhardlygotoNewYorktoextractarefundforadudpurchase.

23.Oneanswerisforgovernmentstocooperatemore:torecognizeeachother’srules.Butthatrequiresyearsofworkandvolumesofdetailedrules.Andplentyofcountrieshaverulestoofancifulforsoberstatestoaccept.Then,lettheelectronicbusinessesdothe“regulation”themselves.Theydo,afterall,haveaself-interestindoingso.

24.Inelectroniccommerce,areputationforhonestdealingwillbeavaluablecompetitiveasset.Governments,too,maycompetetobetrusted.Forinstance,customersorderingmedicineson-linemayprefertobuyfromtheUnitedStatesbecausetheytrusttherigorousscreeningoftheFoodandDrugAdministration;ortheymaydecidethattheFDA’srulesaretoostrict,andbuyfromSwitzerlandinstead.

Consumerswillstillneedtousetheirjudgment.Butpreciselybecausethetechnologyisnew,electronicshoppersarelikelyforawhiletobealotmorecautiousthanconsumersofthenormalsort—andthenewtechnologywillalsomakeiteasierforthemtocomplainnoisilywhenacompanyletsthemdown.Inthisway,atleast,theadventofcyberspacemayargueforfewerconsumerprotectionlaws,notmore.

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,andthentranslatetheunderlinedpartsnumberedfrom(1)to(4),fromEnglishintoChinese.PleasewriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】1.就大多数人而言，购物仍然意味着沿着大街闲逛或者在大型购物中心装满购物车。不久，这种情况会有所改变。电子商务迅猛发展，不久会给人们带来更多的选择。然而，这需要付出代价：保护顾客使之免受欺骗会更加困难。因此，许多政府想把街道的条例延伸到电子世界。

2.富裕国家的消费者已习惯于这样的观念，政府应对一切负责，包括银行的稳定和药物的安全，以及退回有缺陷商品的权利，但是一些政府不会把国家的法律强加给只在本国屏幕上出现的企业。

3.一种回答是：政府之间要进行更多的合作，即承认彼此的条例，但这需要许多详细的条例，许多国家制定的条例纯属空想，以至于一些严肃的国家不愿接受，那么就让电子企业自我约束吧。

4.在电子商务中，诚信经营的声誉会成为竞争中的无价之宝。为了赢得信誉，一些政府也可能会展开竞争。譬如说，在网上订购药品的顾客可能愿意从美国那里购买，因为他们相信食品及药品管理局的严格审查，他们也有可能断定食品及药品管理局的条例过于苛刻，因而从瑞士那里购买。

3.单选题

Thisisthenursewho（

）tomewhenIwasillinhospital.

问题1选项

A.accompanied

B.attended

C.entertained

D.shielded

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。accompany陪伴，伴随，通常和介词“by”搭配；attend出席，照顾，照料，通常和介词“to”搭配；entertain娱乐，招待，通常和介词“with”搭配；shield遮蔽，防御，通常和介词“from”搭配。

句意：这就是我生病住院时照顾我的护士。只有选项B能和介词“to”搭配，所以正确。

4.单选题

Theambassadorwasaccusedofhaving（）ondomesticaffairs.

问题1选项

A.trespassed

B.encroached

C.entrenched

D.invaded

【答案】B

【解析】近义词词义辨析。trespass“非法入侵，法律上的入侵”，encroach“蚕食，侵占”，entrench“侵犯，挖掘壕沟”，invade“侵略，侵袭”。句意：这个大使被指控干涉别国的内政。有侵犯别国权利意思的单词是encroach，选项B符合题意。

5.单选题

Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial（）toitsburningtemperature.

问题1选项

A.beheated

B.isheated

C.wouldheated

D.toheated

【答案】A

【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。requirement为主语，所以后面应该使用虚拟语气，后面的动词形式是shoulddo，表示“要求······，其中should是可以省略的。Material与heat之间应该是被动语态，所以应该是shouldbeheated，其中should可以省略，所以选项A符合题意。

6.单选题

Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybegameofsomekindfootball,hockey,golf,ortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.

Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.

Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferentkindwhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.

Ifwecomparemountaineeringandothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.

Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.

Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampionsareintheirearlytwenties.ButitisnotunusualformanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsinAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbwithmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheircertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.

1.Mountaineeringinvolves（）.

2.Thedifferencebetweenasportandagamehastodowiththekindof（）.

3.Mountaineeringcanbecalledateamsportbecause（）.

4.Mountaineerscompeteagainst（）.

5.Choosethebesttitleforthepassage（）.

问题1选项

A.cold

B.hardship

C.physicalrisk

D.alloftheabove

问题2选项

A.activity

B.rules

C.uniform

D.participants

问题3选项

A.itisanOlympicevent

B.teamscompeteagainsteachother

C.mountaineersdependonotherwhileclimbing

D.thereare5climbersoneachteam

问题4选项

A.nature

B.eachother

C.otherteams

D.internationalstandards

问题5选项

A.mountaineeringisdifferentfromgolfandfootball

B.mountaineeringismoreattractivethanothersports

C.mountaineering

D.mountainclimbers

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据原文第二段的一、二句“Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains?人们常常以惊奇的眼光看待那些热衷于攀登高山峻岭的人。因为他们无法理解为什么那些人愿意忍受寒冷和艰难，并且冒险爬上高山?”由此可知，选项A，B，C均是登山会遇到的事情，所以选项D正确。

2.细节事实题。根据第三段的一、二句“Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.登山是一项运动，而不是游戏。不像高尔夫球和足球那样有人为的规则。”由此可知，运动和游戏直接的区别就在于规则，选项B正确。

3.细节事实题。根据第四段的最后一句“Thereare,itistrue,no‘matches’between‘teams’ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.的确，登山队之间没有‘比赛’，但当登山队站在岩石表面，被一根可能关乎他们生命的绳子连在一起时，这显然是团队合作。”由此可知，选项C符合原文。

4.语义推断题。根据第五段第二句“Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.他必须对抗自然的力量。”所以选项A正确。

5.主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要是围绕着登山展开，选项A、B、D都过于片面，所以选项C最恰当。

7.单选题

Mr.Smithhadanunusual（）:hewasfirstanofficeclerk,thenasailor,andendedupasaschoolteacher.

问题1选项

A.profession

B.occupation

C.position

D.career

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项profession“职业；专业”，一般是指需要经过专业培训的职业，尤指需要较高的受教育水平的职业；B选项occupation“职业；占有”，泛指任何一种工作，多用于表格填写或正式书面语中；C选项position“位置；职位”，多指所处的方位；D选项career“生涯；职业”，指从事的职业或希望毕生从事的事业。句意：史密斯先生有一个不同寻常的职业生涯：他最初是一名办公室职员，然后是一名水手，最后成为一所学校的老师。他的职业从职员到水手，最后到老师，是一段任职经历，而不单单指一份职业，故选D。

8.单选题

Ifyousawadoctorleavingahouse,youmight（）thatsomeoneinthehousewasill.

问题1选项

A.induce

B.deduce

C.reduce

D.refer

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项induce“诱导；引起；引诱”；B选项deduce“推论；演绎出”；C选项reduce“减少；降低”；D选项refer“涉及；委托；参考”。句意：如果你看到一个医生离开一所房子，你可能会……房子里有人生病了。“医生”和“有人生病”之间存在推论，因此B选项正确。

9.单选题

Scientistsspeculatethat（）populationgrowthanddwindlingresourcesmayforcehumanbeingstolooktotheseaforfood.

问题1选项

A.unavoidable

B.unexpected

C.unrestrained

D.uncommon

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。unavoidable不可避免的；unexpected意外的，意想不到的；unrestrained无限制的；uncommon不常见的。由后面的结果“人类将转到海洋去寻求食物”可推知原因是无限制的人口增长以及资源的不断减少。故C项正确。句意：科学家预测无限制的人口增长以及不断减少的自然资源将迫使人类往海洋寻求食物。

10.单选题

Banknotesarenotusually（）intogoldnowadays.

问题1选项

A.inverted

B.revertible

C.convertible

D.diverting

【答案】C

【解析】形近词辨析。句意：现在的纸币通常不能兑换成黄金。选项C符合句意。

11.单选题

TWAwascriticizedfortryingtocoverupthetruthratherthanpromptlynotifyingvictims’families.

问题1选项

A.briefly

B.quickly

C.accurately

D.earnestly

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词辨析。promptly表示“迅速地，立即地”；A项briefly“简洁地”，B项quickly“迅速地，快速地”，C项accurately“精确地，准确地”，D项earnestly“认真地，诚挚地”。句意：环球航空公司因试图掩盖真相而没有及时通知受害者家属而受到批评。根据句意可知，选择B项正确。

12.单选题

Mikelosthis______onthebikeandfelloff.

问题1选项

A.equation

B.equivalence

C.equilibrium

D.equality

【答案】C

【解析】考查近义词辨析。A项equation“等式，相等”，是人为的把两个东西等同起来；B项equivalence“等价，等值”，表示某种东西在用途、功能、大小或值上是相等的；C项equilibrium“均衡，平衡”，表示一种平衡状态，尤指对立力量或影响之间的平衡状态，也可指心理平衡；D项equality“平等，相等”，是指客观存在的平等。根据句子意思“迈克在自行车上失去……，摔了下来”可知，空格处是表示“在自行车上失去平衡”，所以选择C项符合句意。句意：迈克在自行车上失去平衡，摔了下来。因此，该题选择C项正确。

13.单选题

The（）spreadsoquicklythatnobodyinthatareasurvivedit.

问题1选项

A.plague

B.disease

C.vaccine

D.measles

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。plague“瘟疫”；disease“疾病”；vaccine“疫苗”；measles“麻疹”。句意：传播得如此之快，以至于那个地区没有人能幸免于难。选项A更符合语境。

14.单选题

Tryingto（）thebestcourseofactioninthefaceofthedecliningmarket,heconsultedCharlesBillwhohadworkedforaleadingfirminChicagoasmarketingconsultantformanyyears.

问题1选项

A.reasonout

B.markout

C.spellout

D.sendout

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。reasonout“推理出，推论出”；markout“规划；制定”；spellout“讲清楚”；sendout“发送，派遣”。根据后面heconsultedCharlesBill“他咨询了查尔斯•比尔”可知他是“为了制定最好的行动方案来面对衰退的市场”，因此选项B符合题意。

15.单选题

Usingpopularathletestoendorseandpitchcompaniesandtheirproductshasbecomecommonplaceinadvertising.U.S.companiespaidmorethan$1billiontonearly2,000athletesforendorsementdealsandlicensingrightsin1996-atenfoldincreasefromjustadecadeago.Nikealonespendsmorethan$100millionayearonendorsementcontracts.TheaverageathleteontheForbessuper40listoftop-earningathletescommandsaround$250,000ayearforanationalendorsement.SuperstarMichaelJordan,theathletewhomakesthemostfromendorsements,considersonlymultiyeardealsthatpayatleast$10million.Inadditiontotheendorsementfees,companiesspendanother$10billiontoadvertiseandpromotetheirassociationtotheseathletes.

Whilecompaniesareinvestinghugesumsofmoneyintotheconceptthatathletesmakegoodpromoter,theyarealsorecognizingthatchoosingacelebrityendorserisnolongeramatterofpersonaltasteandtop-managementwhimsy.Severalcompanieshavebeenbadlyburnedwhentheirhigh-pricedendorserswereinvolvedinmessyscandalsandcontroversies.HertzCorp,usedO.J.Simpsonasitsspokespersonfor20yearsandlostallofthatequitywhenhewasaccusedofmurderinghisex-wifeandherfriend.Smallercompaniesfaceevengreaterriskswhentheyentrusttheirnameandimagetoanathlete.WhenDallasCowboysfootballstarMichaelIrvinwascaughtinamotelroomwithstrippersanddrugs,13Toyotadealershipsthatpaidhim$120,000todoaseriesofcommercialshadlittlechoicebuttopulltheadsandswallowthe$400,000inproductioncosts.WhenIrvinrefusedtoreturnhispayment,aswellasa$50,000carthedealershipshadlenthim,theysued,thecasesettledoutofcourt.

Riskmanagementhasbecomeamajorconsiderationforcompaniesconsideringusingathletesasendorsers.However,manymarketersarewillingtotakechanceonirreverentorrebelliousathleteswhoseoutlandishbehaviordrawsattentiontothem.Forexample,basketballstarDennisRodmanhasparlayedhisbadimageintoendorsementcontractswithNike,McDonald's,PizzaHut,ComfortInn,andConverse.Rodman’ssponsorsbelieveheappealstotheelusiveGenerationXmarketthatthesecompaniesaretryingtoreach.However,Rodman’santicshavebecometoomuchforsomecompanies.TheCarl’sJr.fast-foodchaintemporarilysuspendeditsrelationshipwithRodmaninearly1997whenhewassuspendedforkickingacourtsidephotographerduringagame.

Mostcompaniesaremovingawayfromcontroversialathletesandlookingforoneswhowillnotjustattractattentionbutenhancetheimageofthecompanyorbrandtheyareendorsing.Theirgoalistoachieveanendorser'shaloeffect-apositiveassociationthatbathestheproductingoodvibesafterapopularsportscelebrityhaspitchedit.Marketershavediscoveredthatthereareanumberof“niceguys”availabletoendorsetheirproducts.AmongthemaretennisstarsPeteSamprasandMichaelChang(whohasemergedasthemostpopularathleteinAsiabyfar),SanFranciscoquarterbackSteveYoung,baseballironmanCalRipkenJr.,LosAngelesLakersbasketballstarShaquilleO’Neal,hockeystarWayneGretzky,andgolferTigerWoods.Evenformerstarswithlikablepersonalitiesandimagesaspositiverolemodelsarestillpopular,includingArnoldPalmer,JoeMontana,JimPalmer,NolanRyan,andChrisEvert,

PerhapsnobodyembodiesthenewbreedofniceguysuperstarbetterthanbasketballstarGrantHill.AnAll-AmericanatDuke,hestayedallfouryearsandgraduatedwithhisclass.Hisfather,Calvin,playedfootballatYaleandwasastarwiththeDallasCowboys.DuringhisfirsttwoyearsintheNBA,HillreceivedmorefanvotesforaspotontheNBAAll-Starteamthananyotherplayer,includingMichaelJordan.

ThebiggestbeneficiaryofGrantHill’snonabrasive,good-humored,All-AmericanimagehasbeenFila,andItaliancompanythatsignedHilltoanendorsementcontractin1994.SincesigningHill,Filahasbecomethethird-largestsneakermakerintheUnitesStates.Salesshotup37percentin1995andanother40percentin1996to$750million.Hill’snamesakeshoetrailsonlyNike’sAirJordansinsale.FilaofficialsreadilyacknowledgethatHill’s“niceguys”imageappealstothecurrentsensibilitiesofMiddleAmerican.

ThreeyearsagobasketballstarCharlesBarkleyappearedinaNikecommercialwherehegloweredatthecameraanddeclared,“Iamnotarolemodel,”Sincethen,hisendorsementtakebeencutinhalf.Hillreadilyacknowledges“Iamarolemodel.”Inadditiontogetting$6millionayearfromFilaplusa5percentroyaltyonthesaleofhisshoes,HillhasendorsecontractwithSprite,GMCtrucks,Kellogg’sandMcDonald’s.Itappearsthatniceguysarefinishingfirstintheendorsementgame.

1.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthispassage?

2.Accordingtothepassage,basketballstarGrantHillhasendorsecontractwith（）

3.Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingmakesthemostfromendorsement?

4.Allofthefollowingareregardedas“NiceGuys”availabletoendorsetheproductsEXCEPT（）

5.Fila,anItaliancompanyfirstsignedGrantHilltoanendorsementcontract（）

问题1选项

A.DallasCowboysfootballstarMichaelIrvinmade13Toyotadealershipspulltheadsandswallowthe$400,000inproductioncosts.

B.“Niceguys”havefarmoreeffectsonU.S.companiesthantheirreverentathletes.

C.BasketballstarGrantHill,embodiesthenewbreedofniceguysuperstarbetterthananyotherathlete.

D.Riskmanagementhasbecomeamajorconsiderationforcompaniesconsideringusingathletesasendorsers.

问题2选项

A.McDonald’s

B.Nike

C.PizzaHut

D.HertzCorp.

问题3选项

A.GrantHill

B.DennisRodman

C.MichaelJordan

D.O.J.Simpson

问题4选项

A.MichaelChang

B.SteveYoung

C.ShaquilleO’Neal

D.DennisRodman

问题5选项

A.in1996

B.in1995

C.in1994

D.in1993

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】1.主旨大意题。根据原文中第三段的第一句“Riskmanagementhasbecomeamajorconsiderationforcompaniesconsideringusingathletesasendorsers.”可知本句为全文的中心句。所以选项D正确。选项A只是文中提到的一个例子；选项B,C描述不准确。所以本题选D。

2.细节事实题。根据最后一段的倒数第二句“...HillhasendorsecontractwithSprite,GMCtrucks,Kellogg’sandMcDonald’s.”可知选项A正确。

3.细节事实题。根据第一段倒数第二句“SuperstarMichaelJordan,theathletewhomakesthemostfromendorsements,considersonlymultiyeardealsthatpayatleast$10million.”可知选项C正确。

4.细节事实题。根据第四段“Marketershavediscoveredthatthereareanumberof“niceguys”availabletoendorsetheirproducts.Amongthemare...”选项A,B,C均有提及；根据第三段“basketballstarDennisRodmanhasparlayedhisbadimageintoendorsementcontractswithNike,McDonald's,PizzaHut,ComfortInn,andConverse.”可知DennisRodman的形象不太好。所以本题选D。

5.细节事实题。根据文章倒数第二段的第一句“ThebiggestbeneficiaryofGrantHill’snonabrasive,good-humored,All-AmericanimagehasbeenFila,andItaliancompanythatsignedHilltoanendorsementcontractin1994.”可知选项C正确。

16.单选题

Thesecontinual（

）intemperaturemakeitimpossibletodecidewhattowear.

问题1选项

A.transitions

B.transformations

C.exchanges

D.fluctuations

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项transition“过渡”；B选项transformation“转化；转换；改革；变形”；C选项exchange“交换；交流”；D选项fluctuation“起伏；波动”。句意：温度的持续……使人没法决定穿什么。只有气温上下波动，才让人不好选择穿什么衣服，因此D选项正确。

17.单选题

Notallpersonsarrestedand（）withacrimeareguilty,andthemainfunctionofcriminalcourtsistodeterminewhoisguiltyunderthelaw.

问题1选项

A.sentenced

B.accused

C.persecuted

D.charged

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。bechargedwith意为被控告。句意：并非所有被逮捕和被指控犯罪的人都是有罪的，刑事法院的主要职能是根据法律确定谁有罪。sentenced宣判，判决；accused被告；persecuted迫害。所以本题选D。

18.单选题

Weknowverylittleaboutpainandwhatwedon’tknowmakesithutallthemore.Indeed,noformofilliteracyintheUnitedStatesissowidespreadorcostlyasignoranceaboutpainwhatitis,whatcausesit,howtodealwithitwithoutpanic.Almosteveryonecanrattleoffnamesofatleastadozendrugsthatcandeadenpainfromeveryconceivablecauseallthewayfromheadachestohemorrhoids.

Thereisfarlessknowledgeaboutthefactthatabout90percentofpainisself-limiting,thatitisnotalwaysanindicationofpoorhealth,andthat,mostfrequently,itistheresultoftension,stress,worry,idleness,boredom,frustration,suppressedrage,insufficientsleep,overeating,poorlybalanceddiet,smoking,excessivedrinking,inadequateexercise,staleair,oranyoftheotherabusesencounteredbythehumanbodyinmodernsociety.

Themostignoredfactofallaboutpainisthatthebestwaytoeliminateitistoeliminatetheabuse.Instead,manypeoplereachalmostinstinctivelyforthepainkillers—aspirins,barbiturates,codeines,tranquilizers,sleepingpills,anddozensofotheranalgesicsordesensitizingdrugs.

Mostdoctorsareprofoundlytroubledovertheextenttowhichthemedicalprofessiontodayistakingonthetrappingsofapain-killingindustry.Theirofficesareoverloadedwithpeoplewhoaremorbidlybutmistakenlyconvincedthatsomethingdreadfulisabouttohappentothem.Itisalltooevidentthatthecampaigntogetpeopletorunforadoctoratthefirstsignofpainhasboomeranged.Physiciansfinditdifficulttogiveadequateattentiontopatientsgenuinelyinneedofexpertdiagnosisandtreatmentbecausetheirtimeissoakedupbypeoplewhohavenothingwrongwiththemexceptatemporaryindispositionorapsychogenicache.

Patientstendtofeelindignant,andinsultedifthephysiciantellsthemhecanfindnoorganiccauseforthepain.Theytendtointerprettheterm“psychogenic”tomeanthattheyarecomplainingofnonexistentsymptoms.Theyneedtobeeducatedaboutthefactthatmanycasesofpainhavenounderlyingphysicalcausebutaretheresult,asmentionedearlier,oftension,stress,orhostilefactorsinthegeneralenvironment.Sometimesapainmaybeamanifestationof“conversionhysteria”,thenamegivenbyJeanCharcottophysicalsymptomsthathavetheiroriginsinemotionaldisturbances.

Obviously,itisfollyforanindividualtoignoresymptomsthatcouldbeawarningofapotentiallyseriousillness.Somepeoplearesoterrifiedofgettingbadnewsfromadoctorthattheyallowtheirmalaisetoworsen,sometimespastthepointofnoreturn.Totalneglectisnottheanswertohypochondria.Theyonlyanswerhastobeincreasededucationaboutthewaythehumanbodyworks,sothatmorepeoplewillbeabletosteeranintelligentcoursebetweenpromiscuouspillpoppingandirresponsibledisregardofgenuinesymptoms.

Ofallformsofpain,noneismoreimportantfortheindividualtounderstandthanthe“threshold”variety.Almosteveryonehasatelltaleachethatistriggeredwhenevertensionorfatiguereachesacertainpoint,itcantaketheformofamigrainetypeheadacheorasqueezingpaindeepintheabdomenorcrampsorevenpaininthejoints.Theindividualwhohaslearnedhowtomakethecorrelationbetweensuchthresholdpainsandtheircausedoesn’tpanicwhentheyoccur,heorshedoessomethingaboutrelievingthestressandtension.

Ifthepainpersistsdespitetheabsenceofapparentsymptoms,theindividualwilltelephonethedoctor.

1.Whatdoesthesentence“Itisalltooevident…”(Paragraph4)mean?

2.ahypochondriaissomeonewho_____.

3.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____.

4.Theyauthorwrotethisarticleto_____.

5.Whatdoestheword“telltale”(Paragraph7)mean?

问题1选项

A.Itisobviouslytruethatpeopleshouldconsultadoctorassoonastheyfeelpain.

B.Itisuselesstoaskpeopletoseekadvicefromdoctorstheminutetheyfeelpainful.

C.Thesuggestionthatpeoplegotoseeadoctorimmediatelyiftheyfeelpainhassomebadeffect.

D.Thecampaignagainstpainwillbelostifpeopledon’tgotoseeadoctorwhentheyfeelpain.

问题2选项

A.ignoresdoctor’sadviceandwarnings

B.isafraidofgoingtoseedoctors

C.alwayscomplainabouthavingsymptomsthatdon’tactuallyexist

D.alwaystelltalespain-killers

问题3选项

A.mostcaresofpainarecausedbyhysteria

B.ifapainisn’torganic,it’sverylikelytobepsychogenic

C.pain-killingindustrywon’tbeencouragedinthefuture

D.doctorsseldomprescribepain-killerstopatients

问题4选项

A.explainhowpain-killerswork

B.callforunderstandingbetweendoctorsandpatients

C.illustratetheharmoftakingtoomuchpain-killers

D.teachtherightattitudetopain

问题5选项

A.notobvious

B.scary

C.notprecise

D.gorgeous

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】1.根据本句的上下文可知，大多数医生对当今医疗行业变成止痛药行业深感不安。医生们发现，真正需要专家诊断和治疗的病人很难得到足够的重视，因为他们的时间被那些除了暂时的不适或精神上的疼痛之外没有任何问题的人所占据。由此推断，人们一有疼痛迹象就去找医生的行为已经适得其反。boomerang指带来反作用,坏处。所以选项C符合原文。

2.根据上文“Somepeoplearesoterrifiedofgettingbadnewsfromadoctorthattheyallowtheirmalaisetoworsen,sometimespastthepointofnoreturn.”有些人非常害怕从医生那里得到坏消息，他们会让自己的不适恶化，有时甚至到了无法恢复的地步。hypochondria指那些总是疑心自己身体有病的人，选项C正确。

3.根据第五段的一二句“Patientstendtofeelindignant,andinsultedifthephysiciantellsthemhecanfindnoorganiccauseforthepain.Theytendtointerprettheterm“psychogenic”tomeanthat”选项B符合原文。

4.本文首先提到人们对疼痛的无知，接下来介绍了疼痛的原因,目的在于教会人们以正确态度对待疼痛。选项D符合原文。

5.根据下文“Almosteveryonehasate