考研考博-英语-广西现代职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-广西现代职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Themostdangerousenemyisonewhosmilesatyoubut（）hatredintheheart.

问题1选项

A.cherishes

B.flourishes

C.nourishes

D.furnishes

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项cherishes“珍爱；怀有……感情”；B选项flourishes“繁荣；夸耀”；C选项nourishes“滋润；抚养”；D选项furnishes“提供；供应”。hatred“憎恨；敌意”，句意：最危险的敌人，就是对着你微笑，心里却……仇恨。最危险的敌人，是对你笑脸相迎却怀恨在心的人。故选A。

2.单选题

Ininternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmattersistoavoid（）.

问题1选项

A.frombeingbeaten

B.beingbeaten

C.beating

D.tobebeaten

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词搭配辨析。句意：在国际比赛中，声望是如此重要，唯一重要的就是避免被击败。avoid后面接动名词，avoiddoing，避免做某事，排除A，D；被击败应该是被动语态，beating是动名词的主动式，排除C。因此B选项正确。

3.单选题

Theconsumer（）inrecentyearshasledtoanexplosionofshoppingcenterdevelopmentinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandCanton.

问题1选项

A.boom

B.pressure

C.summit

D.volume

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项boom“繁荣，迅速发展”；B选项pressure“迫使，密封”；C选项summit“顶峰，顶点”；D选项volume“成团卷起”。句意：近几年的消费（）促使北京、上海和广州这样的大城市中的购物中心快速地发展起来。这里的意思是“消费的繁荣使得购物中心发展”，因此A选项符合题意。

4.单选题

Thefoxreallyexasperatedthemboth.Assoonastheyhadletthefowlsout,intheearlysummermornings,theyhadtotaketheirgunsandkeepguard;andthenagainassoonaseveningbegantomellow,theymustgooncemore.Andhewassosly.Heslidalonginthedeepgrass;hewasdifficultasaserpenttosee.Andheseemedtocircumventthegirlsdeliberately.OnceortwiceMarchhadcaughtsightofthewhitetipofhisbrush,ortheruddyshadowofhiminthedeepgrass,andshehadletfireathim.Buthemadenoaccountofthis.

Thetreesonthewoodedgewereadarkish,brownishgreeninthefulllight—foritwastheendofAugust.Beyond,thenaked,copper-likeshaftsandlimbsofthepinetreesshoneintheair.Nearertheroughgrass,withitslong,brownishstalksallagleam,wasfulloflight.Thefowlswereroundabout—theduckswerestillswimmingonthepondunderthepinetrees.Marchlookedatitall,sawitall,anddidnotseeit.SheheardBanfordspeakingtothefowlsinthedistance—andshedidnothear.Whatwasshethinkingabout?Heavenknows.Herconsciousnesswas,asitwere,heldback.

Sheloweredhereyes,andsuddenlysawthefox.Hewaslookingupather.Hischinwaspresseddown,andhiseyeswerelookingup.Theymethereyes.Andheknewher.Shewasspellbound—sheknewheknewher.Sohelookedintohereyes,andhersoulfailedher.Heknewher,hehasnotdaunted.

Shestruggled,confusedlyshecametoherself,andsawhimmakingoff,withslowleapsoversomefallenboughs,slow,impudentjumps.Thenheglancedoverhisshoulder,andransmoothlyaway.Shesawhisbrushheldsmoothlikeafeather,shesawhiswhitebuttockstwinkle.Andhewasgone,softly,softasthewind.

Sheputherguntohershoulder,buteventhenpursedhermouth,knowingitwasnonsensetopretendtofire.Soshebegantowalkslowlyafterhim,inthedirectionhehadgone,slowly,pertinaciously.Sheexpectedtofindhim.Inherheartshewasdeterminedtofindhim.Whatshewoulddowhenshesawhimagainshedidnotconsider.Butshewasdeterminedtofindhim.Soshewalkedabstractedlyaboutontheedgeofthewood,withwide,vividdarkeyes,andafaintflushinhercheeks.Shedidnotthink.Instrangemindlessnessshewalkedhitherandthither...Assoonassupperwasover,sheroseagaintogoout,withoutsayingwhy.Shetookhergunagainandwenttolookforthefox.Forhehadliftedhiseyesuponher,andhisknowinglookseemedtohaveenteredherbrain.Shedidnotsomuchthinkofhim:shewaspossessedbyhim.Shesawhisdark,shrewd,unabashedeyelookingintoher,knowingher.Shefelthiminvisiblymasterherspirit.Sheknewthewayheloweredhischinashelookedup,sheknewhismuzzle,thegoldenbrown,andthegreyishwhite.Andagainshesawhimglanceoverhisshoulderather,halfinviting,halfcontemptuousandcunning.Soshewent,withhergreatstartledeyesglowing,hergununderherarm,alongthewoodedge.Meanwhilethenightfell,andagreatmoonroseabovethepinetrees.

1.Atthebeginningofthestory,thefoxseemstobeallEXCEPT（

）.

2.Asthestoryproceeds.Marchbeginstofeelunderthespellof

（

）.

3.GraduallyMarchseemstobeinastateof

（

）.

4.Attheendofthestory,thereseemstobeasenseof

（

）

betweenMarchandthefox.

5.Thepassagecreatesanoverallimpressionof（

）.

问题1选项

A.cunning

B.fierce

C.defiant

D.annoying

问题2选项

A.thelight

B.thetrees

C.thenight

D.thefox

问题3选项

A.blankness

B.imagination

C.sadness

D.excitement

问题4选项

A.detachment

B.anger

C.intimacy

D.conflict

问题5选项

A.mystery

B.horror

C.liveliness

D.contempt.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第一段第一句“Thefoxreallyexasperatedthemboth.狐狸真的把他们都激怒了”可知选项D“恼人的”正确；根据第一段第三句“Andhewassosly.并且他是如此的狡猾。”可知选项A“狡猾的”正确；根据第一段最后一句“Buthemadenoaccountofthis.但是他却不把（March向他开枪）这件事放在心上。”也就是说，狐狸这里是在挑衅March，所以选项C“挑衅的”也正确。只有选项B在文中没有提及，所以本题选B。

2.细节事实题。根据第三段最后两句“Andheknewher.Shewasspellbound—sheknewheknewher.Sohelookedintohereyes,andhersoulfailedher.Heknewher,hehasnotdaunted.他（狐狸）认识她。她被迷住了——她知道他认识她。所以他看着她的眼睛，她的灵魂辜负了她。他认识她，并不畏惧。”由此可知，March是被狐狸迷住了。所以选项D正确。

3.判断推理题。根据原文第五段最后三句“Soshewalkedabstractedlyaboutontheedgeofthewood,withwide,vividdarkeyes,andafaintflushinhercheeks.Shedidnotthink.Instrangemindlessnessshewalkedhitherandthither.于是她心不在焉地在树林边上走来走去，一双明亮的黑眼睛睁得大大的，两颊微微泛起红晕。她什么都没有想。她莫名其妙地走来走去。”由此可知，March似乎进入了一种放空的状态，选项A正确。

4.判断推理题。根据最后一段的内容“Shedidnotsomuchthinkofhim:shewaspossessedbyhim....Shefelthiminvisiblymasterherspirit.Sheknewthewayheloweredhischinashelookedup,sheknewhismuzzle,thegoldenbrown,andthegreyishwhite.她并不怎么想他，而是被他迷住了。她感到他无形地控制了她的灵魂。她知道他抬起头来时下巴是怎样垂下来的，她知道他的口鼻是怎样的，金褐色的，灰白色的。”由此可推断，在故事的结尾，March和狐狸之间似乎有亲昵的感觉，选项C正确。

5.判断推理题。结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲的是March和狐狸之间的故事。根据原文中的描述可知，全文整体营造的是一种神秘的氛围，所以选项A正确。

5.单选题

WhileitmaybedebatablewhetherSuezmarkedtheendofBritain’simperialera,itundoubtedlyblewawaythe（）ofcoequalityintheAnglo-Americanpartnership.

问题1选项

A.mirage

B.disillusion

C.conjuration

D.deception

【答案】A

【解析】名词词义辨析。mirage“幻想，妄想”；disillusion“幻灭，醒悟”；conjuration“祈祷，咒语”；deception“欺骗，欺诈”。句意：尽管苏伊士运河是否标志着英国帝国主义的结束存在争议，但是毫无疑问它吹走了英美伙伴关系中平等的幻想。选项A符合题意。

6.翻译题

B:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.(5points)

Theintellectualpropertiesincludetwomainparts:theindustrialpropertiesandthepublishingproperties.Theindustrialpropertyprotectionismainlyconcernedwiththeprotectionoftheinventionsintrademarksanddesignsofindustrialproducts.Italsostipulatestheprohibitionofimpropercompetition.Theformerthreeaspectshavesomethingincommonfortheirexclusivemethodsinprotectingintellectualproperties,suchasinventions,trademarksandtheproductsurfaceoutlooks,etc.However,ithasnothingtodowiththepatentrightsinprohibitingunfaircompetition.Itismainlyaboutthepreventionofunfaircompetitionsindishonestbusinessbehaviors.

【答案】【参考译文】

知识产权包括两个主要部分：工业产权和版权。工业产权主要是对发明﹑商标和工业品外观设计的保护，以及制止不正当竞争。前三项有一些共同点，因为它们在保护知识产权方面具有独特性，如发明、商标、产品外观等。然而，制止不正当竞争和专利权无关，它主要是关于防止不正当竞争的不诚实的商业行为。

7.单选题

Sinceprivateshareholderscannotbeexpectedto______thewidergoalsofsocietyasawhole,publicownershipmaythenbeinevitable.

问题1选项

A.intensify

B.undermine

C.rip

D.subsidize

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项intensify“增强，强化，变激烈”，B项undermine“破坏，渐渐破坏，挖掘地基”，C项rip“撕，锯”，D项subsidize“资助，给予奖助金”。由privateshareholders“私人股东”和thewidergoalsofsociety“更广泛的社会目标”可知，四个选项中只有A项符合语境。句意：既然不能指望私人股东强化整个社会的更广泛目标，那么公有制可能就不可避免了。因此，该题选择A项正确。

8.单选题

Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we（）soformally.

问题1选项

A.needn’tdressup

B.didnotneeddressup

C.didnotneedhavedressedup

D.needn’thavedressedup

【答案】D

【解析】句意：原来是一个小型的家庭聚会，我们本没有必要穿得那么正式。Need的否定形式为needn’t，所以首先排除选项B和C。needn’thavedone表示不需要做某事却做了。所以选项D正确。

9.单选题

Notuntilthelatenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies（）asaunifiedscience.

问题1选项

A.didecologyemerge

B.whenecologyemerged

C.ecologyemerged

D.whendidecologyemerge

【答案】A

【解析】考查倒装结构。当notuntil放句首时，句子要部分倒装。故A项正确。句意：直到19世纪末20世纪初，生态学才作为统一的科学出现。

10.单选题

Itisastonishingtoknowthatchildrenandyouth()thebiggestsegmentofthecountry'shomelesspopulation.

问题1选项

A.substitutefor

B.makeout

C.makeup

D.makeupfor

【答案】C

【解析】substitutefor代替，取代；makeout理解，认出；makeup有很多意思，这里指组成；makeupfor弥补，补偿。句意：令人惊讶的是，儿童和青年构成了该国无家可归人口的最大部分。选项C符合句意。

11.单选题

Thailand'sPrimeMinistertoldthenationonalivetelevisionthatthegovernmentwasgoingto（）terrorists（）the"red-shirt"protesters.

问题1选项

A.hinder…from

B.distinguish…from

C.prevent..from

D.distinct…from

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。hinder…from妨碍，阻止；distinguish…from区分，辨别；prevent..from预防，防止；distinct…from与…不同。句意：泰国总理阿披实星期一在电视上对全国人民说，将把恐怖分子和红衫军抗议者区分开。只有B项符合句意。

12.单选题

Tosaythatthechildlearnsbyimitationandthatthewaytoteachistosetagoodexampleoversimplifies.Nochildimitateseveryactionhesees.Sometimes,theexampletheparentwantshimtofollowisifporedwhilehetakesovercontrarypatternsfromsomeotherexample.Thereforewemustturntoamoresubtletheorythan"Monkeysee,monkeydo."

Lookatitfromthechild'spointofview.Hereheisinanewsituation,lackingareadyresponse.Heisseekingaresponsewhichwillgaincertainends.Ifhelacksareadyresponseforthesituation,andcannotreasonoutwhattodo,heobservesamodelwhoseemsabletogettherightresult.Thechildlooksforanauthorityorexpertwhocanshowwhattodo.

Thereisasecondelementatworkinthissituation.Thechildmaybeabletoattainhisimmediategoalonlytofindthathismethodbringscriticismfrompeoplewhoobservehim.Whenshoutingacrossthehouseachieveshisimmediateendofdeliveringamessage,heistoldemphaticallythatsucharacket(叫嚷)isunpleasant,thatheshouldwalkintothenextroomandsayhissayquietly.Thus,thedesiretosolveanyobjectivesituationisoverlaidwiththedesiretosolveitproperly.Oneoftheearlythingsthechildlearnsisthathegetsmoreattentionandapprovalwhenhisparentslikehisresponse.Thenotheradultsrewardsomeactionsandcriticizeothers.Ifoneistomaintainthesupportofothersandhisownself-respect,hemustadoptresponseshissocialgroupapproves.

Infindingtrialresponses,thelearnerdoesnotchoosemodelsatrandom.Heimitatesthepersonwhoseemsagoodpersontobelike,ratherthanapersonwhosesocialstatushewishestoavoid.Ifthepupilwantstobeagoodviolinist,hewillobserveandtrytocopythetechniquesofcapableplayers,whilesomeotherpersonmaymostinfluencehisapproachtobooks.

Admirationofonequalityoftenleadsustoadmireapersonasawhole,andhebecomesanidentifyingfigure.Weusepeopleasmodelsoverawiderangeofsituations,imitatingmuchthattheydo.Welearnthattheyaredependableandrewardingmodelsbecauseimitatingthemleadstosuccess.

1.Forachildthefirstelementinhislearningis（

）.

2.Apartfromachievinghisdesiredresult,achildshouldalsolearnto

（

）.

3.Childrentendtoimitatethemodels

（

）.

4."Anidentifyingfigure"(Line2,Para.5)referstoaperson（

）.

问题1选项

A.theneedtofindanauthority

B.theneedtofindawaytoachievethedesiredresult

C.theneedformoreaffectionfromhisparents

D.thedesiretomeetthestandardsofhissocialgroup

问题2选项

A.behaveproperly

B.attainhisgoalassoonaspossible

C.showhisaffectionforhisparents

D.talkquietly

问题3选项

A.whodonotcriticizethem

B.whobringthemunexpectedrewards

C.whomtheywanttobelike

D.whosesocialstatusishigh

问题4选项

A.whoservesasamodelforothers

B.whoisalwayssuccessful

C.whocanbedependedupon

D.whohasbeenrewardedforhissuccess

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:A

【解析】第1题:细节事实题。由第二段“Ifhelacksareadyresponseforthesituation,andcannotreasonoutwhattodo,heobservesamodelwhoseemsabletogettherightresult.Thechildlooksforanauthorityorexpertwhocanshowwhattodo.如果儿童对新情况缺乏一个快速的反应，并且不能推断出该做什么，他就会观察学习那些能给出正确结果的人。孩子寻找权威人士或专家来告诉他们该做什么。”可知孩子模仿学习的首要原因是他们需要找到一种能得到想要的结果的方式，他们并不是模仿所有的东西。由此可知B项正确。

第2题:细节事实题。由第三段的举例及“Thechildmaybeabletoattainhisimmediategoalonlytofindthathismethodbringscriticismfrompeoplewhoobservehim.孩子也许能够达到他的直接目标，但却发现他的方法招致了观察他的人的批评。”以及“Thus,thedesiretosolveanyobjectivesituationisoverlaidwiththedesiretosolveitproperly.因此，解决任何客观情况的愿望都被以恰当方式解决问题的愿望所覆盖。”可知用适当的方法来解决问题很重要。答案A

第3题:细节事实题。由第四段“Ifthepupilwantstobeagoodviolinist,hewillobserveandtrytocopythetechniquesofcapableplayers,whilesomeotherpersonmaymostinfluencehisapproachtobooks.如果一个学生想成为一名优秀的小提琴手，他会观察并尝试模仿有能力的演奏者的技巧，如果他喜欢阅读，那么书本上的对他影响最大的人可能是其想模仿的对象。”故C项正确。

第4题:细节事实题。由第五段第一句“Admirationofonequalityoftenleadsustoadmireapersonasawhole,andhebecomesanidentifyingfigure.欣赏一个人的某种品质常常会令我们仰慕整个人，这个人就变成了我们的榜样。由“admireapersonasawhole”可推断出该词意为“榜样”，故答案A

13.单选题

Theexamination（

）veryeasyifallstudentspassed.

问题1选项

A.musthavebeen

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.oughttobe

【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词的用法。A选项“肯定”；B选项“过去完成时”；C选项“过去”；D选项“应该”。句意：试卷（）很容易如果所有学生都通过了。musthavedone表示对过去的肯定的推测，答案选A。后面的从句是过去时态，所以不能选D，D是一般现在时。

14.单选题

Experimentsusinganimalshaveplayedacrucialroleinthedevelopmentofmodemmedicaltreatments,andtheywillcontinuetobenecessaryasresearchersseekto______existingailmentsandrespondtotheemergenceofnewdisease.

问题1选项

A.alleviate

B.replicate

C.dwindle

D.exploit

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项alleviate“减轻，缓和”，B项replicate“复制，折叠”，C项dwindle“减少，变小”，D项exploit“开发，开拓，剥削”。空格处填入动词，其宾语是existingailments“现有的疾病”，结合后面的句子respondtotheemergenceofnewdisease“应对新疾病的出现”可知，alleviate符合语境。句意：动物实验在现代医学治疗的发展中发挥了至关重要的作用，在研究人员寻求减轻现有疾病和应对新疾病出现时，这些实验将继续是必要的。因此，该题选择A项正确。

15.单选题

Ⅲ.(InternationalLaw)

ThePanelobservesthatArticle1.1oftheTRIPSAgreementprovidesasfollows:“MembersshallgiveeffecttotheprovisionsofthisAgreement.Membersmay,butshallnotbeobligedto,implementintheirlawmoreextensiveprotectionthanisrequiredbythisAgreement,providedthatsuchprotectiondoesnotcontravenetheprovisionsofthisAgreement.MembersshallbefreetodeterminetheappropriatemethodofimplementingtheprovisionsofthisAgreementwithintheirownlegalsystemandpractice.”

ThefirstsentenceofArticle1.1setsoutthebasicobligationthatMembers“shallgiveeffect”totheprovisionsofthisAgreement.ThismeansthattheprovisionsoftheAgreementareobligationswherestated,andthefirstsentenceofArticle61sostates.ThesecondsentenceofArticle1.1clarifiesthattheprovisionsoftheAgreementareminimumstandardsonly,inthatitgivesMembersthefreedomtoimplementahigherstandard,subjecttoacondition.ThethirdsentenceofArticle1.1doesnotgrantMembersfreedomtoimplementalowerstandard,butrathergrantsfreedomtodeterminetheappropriatemethodofimplementationoftheprovisionstowhichtheyarerequiredtogiveeffectunderthefirstsentence.ThePanelagreesthatdifferencesamongMembers’respectivelegalsystemsandpracticestendtobemoreimportantintheareaofenforcement.However,acoherentreadingofthethreesentencesofArticle1.1doesnotpermitdifferencesindomesticlegalsystemsandpracticestojustifyanyderogationfromthebasicobligationtogiveeffecttotheprovisionsonenforcement.

Therefore,thestandardofcompliancewithArticle61istheminimuminternationallyagreedstandardsetoutinthatArticle.TheminimumstandardinArticle61doesnotdefertoChina’sdomesticpracticeonthedefinitionofcriminalliabilityandsanctionsforotherwrongfulactsinareasnotsubjecttointernationalobligationsundertheTRIPSAgreement,unlessitsostates.Forexample,thesecondsentencerefersto“crimesofacorrespondinggravity”,whichmightrefertodomesticpracticeinotherareas.However,thefirstsentenceofArticle61doesnotmakeanysuchreference.

Fortheabovereasons,thePanelconfirmsitsviewthatthefirstsentenceofArticle61oftheTRIPSAgreementimposesanobligation.ThePanelwillnowturntothetermsusedinthatprovision,readincontextandinlightoftheobjectandpurposeoftheAgreement,todeterminethescopeandcontentofthatobligation.

59.WhatisrequiredbyArticle1.1ofTRIPS?

60.Whichoftheflowingisthemostsuitabletopicforthe2ndparagraph?

61.OnecaninferfromtheunderlinedphrasethatthefirstsentenceofArticle61___.

62.Theunderlinedphrase“deferto”inthe3rdparagraphmeansto___.

问题1选项

A.ToprovidethesametreatmenttonationalsofotherWTOmembers.

B.ToprovidemoreextensiveprotectionthanrequiredbyTRIPS.

C.TotakespecificmethodtoimplementtheprovisionsofTRIPS.

D.TogiveeffecttotheprovisionsofTRIPS.

问题2选项

A.TheinterpretationofArticle1.1ofTRIPS.

B.ObligationssetoutinArticle1.1ofTRIPScannotbederogated.

C.ObligationssetoutinArticle1.1ofTRIPS.

D.The3sentencesofArticle1.1ofTRIPShavedifferentmeaning.

问题3选项

A.makessomestatements

B.sostates

C.isanobligationoftheWTOmembers

D.isthesameastheprovisionsofTRIPS

问题4选项

A.delay

B.givewaytosomebody’sjudgment

C.respect

D.postpone

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:C

【解析】59.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】事实细节题。根据题干定位到第一段Article1.1oftheTRIPSAgreementprovidesasfollows:“MembersshallgiveeffecttotheprovisionsofthisAgreement.Membersmay,butshallnotbeobligedto,implementintheirlawmoreextensiveprotectionthanisrequiredbythisAgreement,providedthatsuchprotectiondoesnotcontravenetheprovisionsofthisAgreement…”（《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》第1.1条规定如下：“各成员应实施本协定的各项规定。各成员可以(但不应被迫)在其法律中实施比本协定要求的更广泛的保护，只要此种保护不违反本协定的规定……”）可知选D选项“实施《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》条款”，以及B选项“提供比《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》要求的更广泛的保护”不符合原文，原文是需要在“此种保护不违反本协定的规定”这个前提下；A选项“向其他世贸组织成员的国民提供同样的待遇”和C选项“采取具体方法实施《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》条款”第一段未提及。因此D选项正确。

60.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据题干定位到第二段ThefirstsentenceofArticle1.1setsoutthebasicobligationthatMembers“shallgiveeffect”totheprovisionsofthisAgreement…ThesecondsentenceofArticle1.1clarifiesthattheprovisionsoftheAgreementareminimumstandardsonly,inthatitgivesMembersthefreedomtoimplementahigherstandard,subjecttoacondition.ThethirdsentenceofArticle1.1doesnotgrantMembersfreedomtoimplementalowerstandard…（第1.1条第一句规定了成员“应使”本协定条款生效的基本义务……第1.1条的第二句话澄清了《协定》的规定仅是最低标准，因为它给予成员执行更高标准的自由，但须有一个条件。第1.1条第3句不给予成员执行较低标准的自由……）可知第二段都在解释说明Article1.1oftheTRIPSAgreement（《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》第1.1条）的内容，选A选项“对与贸易有关的知识产权协定》第1.1条的解释”；B选项“不能减损《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》第1.1条规定的义务”，C选项“《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》第1.1条规定的义务”以及D选项“《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》第1.1条的3句话有不同的含义”都是第二段的片面内容，不足以概括整个段落。因此A选项正确。

61.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】推理判断题。根据题干定位到原文划线句子部分ThismeansthattheprovisionsoftheAgreementareobligationswherestated,andthefirstsentenceofArticle61sostates.（这意味着，《协定》的规定在规定的地方是义务，第61条第一句就说明了这一点），这里所提到的这一点即第二段第一句的内容ThefirstsentenceofArticle1.1setsoutthebasicobligationthatMembers“shallgiveeffect”totheprovisionsofthisAgreement.（第1.1条第一句规定了成员应实施”本协定各项规定的基本义务。），选C选项“是世贸组织成员的义务”；A选项“做一些陈述”，B选项“这样说的”以及D选项“与《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》条款相同”都不符合原文。因此C选项正确。

62.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】词义推测题。根据题干定位到第三段TheminimumstandardinArticle61doesnotdefertoChina’sdomesticpracticeonthedefinitionofcriminalliability（第六十一条的最低标准不尊重我国国内对刑事责任定义的实践），deferto在本句中表示“尊重；听从”；A选项“延迟”；B选项“让步于某人的判断”；C选项“尊重”；D选项“推迟”。因此C选项正确。

16.单选题

Shedidn’t（）matters;shejusttoldhimhewasuseless.

问题1选项

A.worsen

B.complicate

C.decide

D.mince

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项worsen“更坏的；更差的；更糟，更坏”；B选项complicate“使复杂化；使恶化；使卷入”；C选项decide“决定；解决；判决；决定，下决心”；D选项mince“切碎；矫揉造作地说；装腔作势；碎步走”。句意：她没有把事情复杂化；她只是说他没用。因此B选项正确。

17.单选题

（

）.acarknockedherdown.

问题1选项

A.Walkinghome

B.Whilewalkinghome

C.Asshewaswalkinghome

D.Havingwalkedhome

【答案】C

【解析】句意:在她回家的路上，一辆汽车把她撞到了。

语法题。考查时间状语从句。题干后半部分已经是完整句子,联系选项判断空白处需要填时间状语。从句的逻辑主语和主句主语不一致,因此不能用分词作状语,排除A,B,D。as可以引导时间状语从句。故选C。

18.单选题

Wethink（

）possibleforhimtoachievehistargetinsomanyyears.

问题1选项

A.it

B.that

C.what

D.this

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我们认为在这么多年里达成目标，于他而言是可能的。

语法题。考查形式宾语。不定式toachievehistargetinsomanyyears为真正的宾语，possible为宾语补足语。当不定式作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末。故A正确。

19.单选题

Japanisgoingthroughacomplexnationalidentitycrisis.Thatmaybenobadthing,saysanewbookbyanAmericanacademicJapanologist.Theeconomyisstalled,butthesocietyisinmotion.Japanisadifficultcountrytoreportonandanalyzebecausethingsdonotchangeinbig,noticeableways;theychangeinanincrementalprocess,generallyofsmallstepsbutwhich,overtime,canadduptobigmovements.Andjustsuchabigmovementseemstobetakingplace.

Mr.Nathan,aprofessorofJapaneseculturalstudies,hasbeenobservingJapansincethe1960s.Whereasmostpeoplelookateconomicdataorthecomingsandgoingsofprimeministers,heismoreinterestedinschools,novels,comicbooks,andthemindsofyoungentrepreneursandmavericklocalpoliticians.Inparticular,hisfocusisonwhetherJapan’sfamouslycohesive,conformistsocietymaybefracturingunderthestrainofeconomicstagnation,andonhowsuchstrainshavebeenaffectingthecountry’ssenseofpurposeandofnationalidentity.

Fracturesarewhathelooksforandfracturesarewhathefinds.Onbalance,theyareneitherobviouslydangerousnorobviouslypositive,buttheyare,ashesays,signsofmotionwhichcould,intime,leadinunpredictabledirections.Themostworryingfractureshewritesaboutareintheschools,whereviolenceandtruancyhaverisenremarkably.OldJapanhandsshrugwearilyatsuchthings,forworriesaboutbullyinghavelongexistedbuthaveneverreallyseemedterriblyserious.Now,though,Mr.Nathan’snumbersdomakethesituationlookgrave.

Since1998,youthsagedbetween14and19havebeeninvolvedin50%ofallarrestsforfelonies,includingmurder.Truancyisalsointheup.Mr.Nathanassertsthatthetruenumberis350,000children,or5%ofthestudentpopulation.

Suchtrendsappeartobesymptomsoftworelatedphenomena:awidespreadfeelingofdisillusionment,alienation,uncertaintyorplainanger,whichhasspreadtochildrentoo;andagradualbreakdownofoldsystemsofdiscipline—partfamilial,partsocial,partlegal一whichappeartopreventschoolsandparentsfromdealingeffectivelywitherrantchildren.

Japanis,inshort,passingthroughanationalidentitycrisis.Thereareplentyofpositiveaspectstoittoo,however.Oneisaconsiderableincreaseinthenumberofactualorbuddingyoungentrepreneurs,atrendespeciallyvisibleinthewillingnessofhigh-flyerstoleavegood,safejobsinordertosetuptheirownfirms.Thenumbersremainmodest,butareneverthelesssurprisinglyhighgiventhestateoftheeconomyinrecentyears.Anotherisaneweagernessamongpopularwritersandmaverickpoliticianstotrytodefineandencourageanewnationalpride.

1.WhatcharacterizesthesocialchangesinJapanesesocietyisthat（

）.

2.Itisimpliedinthesecondparagraphthat（

）.

3.SchoolviolenceandtruancyinJapanseemtobe（

）.

4.ThereasonbehindschoolviolenceandtruancyinJapanseemstobethat（

）.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

问题1选项

/