考研考博-英语-云南大学押题密卷附带答案详解篇1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-云南大学押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Despiteatendencytobeovertly（

），thepoetryoftheMiddleAgesoftensparkstheimaginationandprovideslivelyentertainment,aswellaspioussentiments.

问题1选项

A.diverting

B.didactic

C.whimsical

D.romantic

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。diverting“有趣的；令人快乐的”；didactic“说教的；教诲的”；whimsical“古怪的；异想天开的”；romantic“浪漫的；多情的；空想的”。句意：尽管中世纪的诗歌有说教的明显倾向，但是它却经常激发想象力，提供充满生气的娱乐和虔诚的心情。由thepoetryoftheMiddleAges中世纪的诗歌可知其特点，另外由despite表让步也可知前后两句句意相反，B项符合语意。

2.单选题

Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjams,thecostofpetrolandthequickpaceofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadsarebecominghorrible.Youmighttoleratetherudeandinconsideratedriver,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule.Perhapsthesituationcallsfora“BeKindtoOtherDrivers”campaign,otherwise,itmaygetcompletelyoutofhand.

Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtorevengewhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehaviors.Ontheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsrelievingthetensionsofmotoring.Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgementinresponsetoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgementsofpolitenessarealltooraretoday.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.

However,improperpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Atypicalexampleisthedriverwhowavesachildacrossacrossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopintime.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheycareto.

Aveterandriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifmotoristslearntofiltercorrectlyintotrafficstreamswithoutcausingthetotalblockages(堵塞)thatgiverisetobadtemper.Unfortunately,modernmotoristscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonebewell-manneredontheroad.Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthecar-ownershipexplosionwoulddemandalotmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.

1.Accordingtothispassage,troublesontheroadareprimarilycausedby（）.

2.Thesentence“Youmighttoleratetherudeandinconsideratedriver,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule”impliesthat（）.

3.By“goodsense”(Paragraph2),thewritermeans（）.

4.Expertshavelongpointedoutthatinthefaceofcar-ownershipexplosion,（）.

5.Inthewriter’sopinion,（）.

问题1选项

A.people’sattitudetowardsdrivers

B.therhythmofmodernlife

C.trafficconditions

D.thebehaviorofthedriver

问题2选项

A.oursocietyisunjusttowardswell-manneredmotorists

B.rudedriverscanbemetonlyoccasionally

C.nowadaysimpolitedriversconstitutethemajorityofmotorists

D.thewell-manneredmotoristcannottoleratetherudedriver

问题3选项

A.thedriver’spromptresponsetodifficultconditions

B.thedriver’sabilitytounderstandandreactreasonably

C.thedriver’stoleranceofbadroadconditions

D.thedriver’sacknowledgementofpolitenessandregulations

问题4选项

A.driversshouldbereadytoyieldtooneanother

B.roadusersshouldmakemoresacrifices

C.driversshouldhavemorecommunicationamongthemselves

D.driverswillsufferagreatlossiftheypaynorespecttoothers

问题5选项

A.driversshouldapplyroadpolitenessproperly

B.stricttrafficregulationsarebadlyneeded

C.rudeandinconsideratedriversshouldbepunished

D.driversshouldtrytheirbesttoavoidtrafficjams

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:A

【解析】第1题:判断推理题。第一段指出:butmannersontheroadsarebecominghorrible.Youmighttoleratetherudeandinconsideratedriver,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule(但是路上的礼貌问题正变得令人恐惧。你或许容忍粗鲁且不顾别人的司机，但如今有礼貌的司机却是规则的一个例外)。由此可知D项“司机的行为”正确。

第2题:判断推理题。该句意思为:你或许容忍粗鲁且不顾别人的司机，但如今有礼貌的司机却是规则的一个例外。以及前面一句指出:但是路上的礼貌问题正变得令人恐惧。由此可知，C项“如今不礼貌的司机构成了司机中的大多数”正确。

第3题:判断推理题。goodsense本意指“有理智”，可参考第二段:Ittakesthemostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtorevengewhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehaviors(当遭遇不文明的行为时，需要最冷静且好脾气的司机去抗拒报复的诱惑)。因此B项“司机去理解且合理地反应的能力”正确。

第4题:细节事实题。根据题干关键词car-ownershipexplosion定位至最后一段:Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthecar-ownershipexplosionwoulddemandalotmoregive-and-takefromallroadusers(多年前，专家们就警告过我们:汽车的持有率的激增会向所有道路使用者要求更多互让)。由此可知A项“司机应该准备去相互让步”正确。

第5题:判断推理题。倒数第二段指出:However,improperpolitenesscanalsobedangerous(然而，不恰当的礼貌也可能是危险的)。由此可推测A项“司机应该恰当地使用道路礼貌”为正确选项。

3.单选题

Allcultureshavesomesystemofmeasuringduration,orkeepingtime,butinwesternindustrializedsocieties,wekeeptrackoftimeinwhatseemstootherpeoplesalmostanobsessivefashion.Weviewtimeasmotiononaspace,akindoflinearprogressionmeasuredbytheclockandthecalendar.Thisperceptioncontributestooursenseofhistoryandthekeepingofrecords,whicharetypicalaspectsofwesterncultures.

Althoughourperceptionsoftimeseemnaturaltous,wemustnotassumethatotherculturesoperateonthesametimesystem.Forinstance,whyshouldweassumethataHopiraisedintheHopiculturewouldhavethesameintuitionsabouttimethatwehave?InHopihistory,ifrecordshadbeenwritten,wewouldfindadifferentsetofculturalandenvironmentalinfluencesworkingtogether.TheHopipeopleareapeacefulagriculturalsocietyisolatedbygeographicfeatureandnomadenemiesinalandoflittlerainfall.Theiragricultureissuccessfulonlybythegreatestperseverance.Extensivepreparationsareneededtoensurecropgrowth.ThustheHopivaluepersistenceandrepetitioninactivity.Theyhaveasenseofthecumulativevalueofnumerous,small,repeatedmovements,fortothemsuchmovementsarenotwastedbutarestoreduptomakechangesinlaterevents.TheHopihavenointuitionoftimeasmotion,asasmoothflowinglineonwhicheverythingintheuniverseproceedsatanequalrateawayfromapast,throughapresent,intoaforeseeablefuture.

LongandcarefulstudyoftheHopilanguagehasrevealedthatitcontainsnowords,grammaticalforms,constructions,orexpressionsthatrefertowhatwecalltime—thepast,present,orfuture—ortothedurationorlastingaspectoftime.TotheHopi,“time”isa“gettinglater”ofeverythingthathasbeendone,sothatpastandpresentmergetogether.TheHopidonotspeak,aswedoinEnglish?Ofa“newday”or“anotherday”comingeverytwenty-fourhours;amongtheHopi,thereturnofthedayislikethereturnofaperson,alittleolderbutwithallthecharacteristicsofyesterday.ThisHopiconception,withitsemphasisontherepetitiveaspectoftimeratherthanitsonwardflow,maybeclearlyseenintheirritualdancesforrainandgoodcrops,inwhichthebasicstepisashort,quickstampingofthefootrepeatedthousandsoftimes,hourafterhour.

Ofcourse,theAmericanconceptionoftimeissignificantlydifferentfromthatoftheHopi.Americans’understandingoftimeistypicalofWesternculturesingeneralandindustrializedsocietiesinparticular.Americansviewtimeasacommodity,asa“thing”thatcanbesaved,spent,orwasted.Webudgetourtimeaswebudgetourmoney.Weevensay,“Timeismoney”.WeareconcernedinAmericawithbeing“ontime”;wedon’tliketo“waste”timebywaitingforsomeonewhoislateorbyrepeatinginformation;andweliketo“spend”timewiselybykeepingbusy.ThesestatementsallsoundnaturaltoaNorthAmerican.Infact,wethink,howcoulditbeotherwise?Itisdifficultforusnottobeirritatedbytheapparentcarelessnessabouttimeinothercultures.Forexample,individualsinothercountriesfrequentlyturnupanhourormorelateforanappointment—although“beinglate”isatleastwithinourculturalframework.Forinstance,howcanwebegintoentertheculturalworldoftheSioux,inwhichthereisnowordfor“late”or“waiting”.Ofcourse,thefactisthatwehavenothadtoentertheSiouxculture;theSiouxhavehadtoenterours.Itisonlywhenweparticipateinotherculturesontheirtermsthatwecanbegintoseetheculturalpatterningoftime.

1.Fromthepassage,theHopihavenointuitionoftimeasmotionbecause（

）.

2.WhatistheHopi’sconceptionoftime?

3.Theconceptoftimeasacommodityinthelastparagraphmeansthat（

）.

4.IfyouweretovisitaSiouxfestival,itwouldprobablybenecessarythat（

）.

5.WhichofthefollowingviewsseemsmostoppositetotheWesternperceptionoftime?

问题1选项

A.theirwayoflivingdependsgreatlyonperseveranceandrepetition

B.theythinkitnecessarytoinventtheirownperceptionoftime

C.theirlanguagedoesnotcontainwordsreferringtomotion

D.theythinkeverythingshouldproceedinalinearway

问题2选项

A.Repeatingfootstepsisthewaytheycounttime.

B.Thelinebetweenpastandpresentisclear.

C.Whenapersonreturns,thedayreturns.

D.Todayistherepetitionofyesterday.

问题3选项

A.timecanbeusedandspentlikeconsumergoods

B.peoplewhoworklonghourswillbepaidhandsomely

C.peoplecanbuytimejustliketheybuyaproduct

D.timeisconsideredpricelessthatpeoplecan’tafford

问题4选项

A.youcallinadvanceifyouaregoingtobelate

B.youarrangefortransportationwellinadvance

C.youhaveadelayedscheduleofalltheactivities

D.youhaveanexactscheduleofthevariousevents

问题5选项

A.Makeahaywhilethesunshines.

B.Procrastinationisnecessary.

C.Punctualityisthesoulofbusiness.

D.Ayoungidler,anoldbeggar

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】第1题:1.根据第二段的倒数二三句可知，霍皮族人重视活动中的持久性和重复。他们对无数的、小的、重复的动作的累积价值有一种感觉，因为对他们来说，这些动作不是浪费，而是储存起来，以便在以后的事件中做出改变。所以霍皮族人对运动的时间没有什么直觉，是因为他们的生活方式在很大程度上依赖于毅力和重复。选项A符合原文。

2.根据第三段的内容可知，对霍皮人来说，“时间”是所有已经做过的事情的“以后”，这样过去和现在就会融合在一起。霍皮人的这一观念强调时间的重复性，而不是时间的继续流动。选项D符合原文。

3.根据最后一段的三四句“Americansviewtimeasacommodity,asa“thing”thatcanbesaved,spent,orwasted.Webudgetourtimeaswebudgetourmoney.”美国人认为时间是一种商品，是一种可以节省、花费或浪费的“东西”。我们预算时间就像我们预算金钱一样。选项A符合原文。

4.根据最后一段“Sioux,inwhichthereisnowordfor“late”or“waiting”.”苏族人的文化世界里没有“迟到”或“等候”这些词，所以如果要去参加苏族人的节日，你可能有必要把所有的活动都推迟，选项A正确。

5.根据最后一段的内容可知，美国人对时间的理解是西方文化的典型特征，他们认为时间就是金钱，所以选项B与之观念相反。

第2题:

第3题:

第4题:

第5题:

4.单选题

TheStoicsandtheEpicureans,however（

）intherestoftheirsystems,agreedinholdingthemselvesboundtoprovethattheirrespectivemaximsofconductwerethedictatesofnature.

问题1选项

A.irresponsible

B.irreconcilable

C.irreproachable

D.irremediable

【答案】B

【解析】形容词词义辨析。irresponsible“不可靠的”；irreconcilable“矛盾的”；irreproachable“无可指责的”；irremediable“不能挽回的”。句意：斯多葛学派和伊壁鸠鲁派在其余的体系中是矛盾的，但是他们一致认为必须证明他们各自的行为准则是符合自然要求的。选项B符合题意。

5.单选题

Fiveyearsago,thatcoupleboughtthehouse（）_makingaquickprofitoutofit.

问题1选项

A.witheyesopento

B.ingoodeyesat

C.withaneyeto

D.byaneyeat

【答案】C

【解析】词组辨析。withaneyeto“着眼于，指望着”为固定搭配。没有A、B和D项的搭配，可排除。句意：五年前，那对夫妇买下这所房子，希望能很快从中获利。选项C符合题意。

6.单选题

7.

问题1选项

A.Shedidn’tdoanythinginparticular.

B.ShesendawoundedpersontotheER.

C.ShehadtoworkintheER.

D.Shewentskiing.

【答案】C

【解析】W:Didyoudoanythingovertheweekend?

M:Notmuch.Whatdidyoudo?

W:Ihadplannedtogoskiing.ButIwoundupworkingintheER.

Q:Whatdidthewomandoovertheweekend?

【解析】细节题。女士说：Ihadplannedtogoskiing.ButIwoundupworkingintheER(我本打算去滑雪，但不得不在设备间工作)。

7.单选题

Forcenturies,humanshaveharnessedthepowerofbiologicalsystemstoimprovetheirlivesandtheworld.Somearguethatbiotechnologybeganthousandsofyearsago,whencropswerefirstbredforspecifictraitsandmicroorganismswereusedtobrewbeer.Othersdefinethebeginningofbiotechnologyastheemergenceoftechniquesallowingresearcherstopreciselymanipulateandtransfergenesfromoneorganismtoanother.

（1）

GenesaremadeupofDNAandareexpressedintoproteins,whichdochemicalworkandformstructurestogiveusspecifictraits.Inthe1970s,scientistsdiscoveredandusedthepowerofnatural“scissors”—proteinscalledrestrictionenzymes—tospecificallyremoveagenefromonekindoforganismandputitintorelatedorunrelatedorganisms.Thus,recombinantDNAtechnology,orwhatmostexpertsnowlabelasmodembiotechnology,wasbom.

Thepioneersofbiotechnologycouldnothaveenvisionedourcurrentabilitiestoengineerplantstoresistdisease,animalstoproducedrugsintheirmilk,andsmallparticlestotargetanddestroycancercells.（2）Genomicsisbasedonthesetoolsandisthestudyofgenesandtheirfunctions.Wehavedeterminedthecompositionof,or“sequenced”，theentiresetofgenesforhumansandseveralotherorganismsusingbiotechnology.

（3）

Biotechnology,orreallyanytechnology,doesnotexistinavacuum.Itisderivedfromhumaneffortsandaffectedbysocial,cultural,andpoliticalclimates.Societydrivesandregulatestechnology,attemptingtominimizethedownsidesandmaximizethebenefits.

（4）

Recentcontroversiesovertheuseofgeneticallyengineeredorganismsinfoodandagriculturehaveillustratedthatthisboundaryisnotsoclear.Notonlyaretheresafetyconcernsaboutgeneticallyengineeredorganisms,buttherearealsoculturaldifferencesinacceptanceoftheproducts.

Internationalcontextsfortechnologiesareimportantandshouldbeconsidered.（5）

Ontheotherhand,therearesocialsystemsthatareaffectedbynewtechnologiesandfearsofcreatinggreaterdividesbetweenrichandpooriftechnologyisnotaccessibletoallsectorsofsociety.

问题1选项

A.Thediscoveryofthestructureofdeoxyribonucleicacid(DNA)inthe1950smarksthestartofthisera.

B.Manynaturalandphysicalscientistswouldpreferthattheseparationbetweensocialandethicalconcernsandscienceandtechnologybewelldefined.

C.Genomicinformationishelpingusbettertoevaluatethecommonalitiesanddiversityamongorganismsandhumanbeingsandtounderstandandcuredisease,eventailoringtreatmentstoindividuals.

D.Thereareclearindicationsthatbiotechnologycanbenefitthepoorandhungryoftheworldwithoutharmingtheenvironment.

E.Biotechnologyisnotapanaceaforglobalproblems,butitisatoolthatholdsagreatdealofpromiseifusedappropriately.

F.However,biotechnologyismorethanengineering—itisalsoasetoftoolsforunderstandingbiologicalsystems.

问题2选项

A.Thediscoveryofthestructureofdeoxyribonucleicacid(DNA)inthe1950smarksthestartofthisera.

B.Manynaturalandphysicalscientistswouldpreferthattheseparationbetweensocialandethicalconcernsandscienceandtechnologybewelldefined.

C.Genomicinformationishelpingusbettertoevaluatethecommonalitiesanddiversityamongorganismsandhumanbeingsandtounderstandandcuredisease,eventailoringtreatmentstoindividuals.

D.Thereareclearindicationsthatbiotechnologycanbenefitthepoorandhungryoftheworldwithoutharmingtheenvironment.

E.Biotechnologyisnotapanaceaforglobalproblems,butitisatoolthatholdsagreatdealofpromiseifusedappropriately.

F.However,biotechnologyismorethanengineering—itisalsoasetoftoolsforunderstandingbiologicalsystems.

问题3选项

A.Thediscoveryofthestructureofdeoxyribonucleicacid(DNA)inthe1950smarksthestartofthisera.

B.Manynaturalandphysicalscientistswouldpreferthattheseparationbetweensocialandethicalconcernsandscienceandtechnologybewelldefined.

C.Genomicinformationishelpingusbettertoevaluatethecommonalitiesanddiversityamongorganismsandhumanbeingsandtounderstandandcuredisease,eventailoringtreatmentstoindividuals.

D.Thereareclearindicationsthatbiotechnologycanbenefitthepoorandhungryoftheworldwithoutharmingtheenvironment.

E.Biotechnologyisnotapanaceaforglobalproblems,butitisatoolthatholdsagreatdealofpromiseifusedappropriately.

F.However,biotechnologyismorethanengineering—itisalsoasetoftoolsforunderstandingbiologicalsystems.

问题4选项

A.Thediscoveryofthestructureofdeoxyribonucleicacid(DNA)inthe1950smarksthestartofthisera.

B.Manynaturalandphysicalscientistswouldpreferthattheseparationbetweensocialandethicalconcernsandscienceandtechnologybewelldefined.

C.Genomicinformationishelpingusbettertoevaluatethecommonalitiesanddiversityamongorganismsandhumanbeingsandtounderstandandcuredisease,eventailoringtreatmentstoindividuals.

D.Thereareclearindicationsthatbiotechnologycanbenefitthepoorandhungryoftheworldwithoutharmingtheenvironment.

E.Biotechnologyisnotapanaceaforglobalproblems,butitisatoolthatholdsagreatdealofpromiseifusedappropriately.

F.However,biotechnologyismorethanengineering—itisalsoasetoftoolsforunderstandingbiologicalsystems.

问题5选项

A.Thediscoveryofthestructureofdeoxyribonucleicacid(DNA)inthe1950smarksthestartofthisera.

B.Manynaturalandphysicalscientistswouldpreferthattheseparationbetweensocialandethicalconcernsandscienceandtechnologybewelldefined.

C.Genomicinformationishelpingusbettertoevaluatethecommonalitiesanddiversityamongorganismsandhumanbeingsandtounderstandandcuredisease,eventailoringtreatmentstoindividuals.

D.Thereareclearindicationsthatbiotechnologycanbenefitthepoorandhungryoftheworldwithoutharmingtheenvironment.

E.Biotechnologyisnotapanaceaforglobalproblems,butitisatoolthatholdsagreatdealofpromiseifusedappropriately.

F.However,biotechnologyismorethanengineering—itisalsoasetoftoolsforunderstandingbiologicalsystems.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:F

第3题:C

第4题:B

第5题:E

【解析】1.联系上下文。根据“Forcenturies,humanshaveharnessedthepowerofbiologicalsystemstoimprovetheirlivesandtheworld.”“Inthe1970s...”可知本段是以生物技术的起源为引子，以时间为线索简要地介绍人类发展和研究基因的过程。A选项含有时间节点1950s，且提及thediscoveryofthestructureofDNA,符合第一段的话题。

2.联系上下文。空格后一句中“thesetools”。指示代词these,表明要选择的内容里应该包括“tools”这一单词。选项F含有单词“tools”，且选项中提及的engineering在上句中也提及了，前后文内容衔接。

3.联系上下文。空格所在句的上文提及基因组(genomic),并提及其目前已取得的进步。空格处句子的内容应与基因组相关，选项中提及基因组的选项为C。

4.联系上下文。空格后一句中含有“thisboundary”，说明空格的句子中应包含“boundary”这一单词。选项B中的“separation”与“boundary”同义。

5.联系上下文。空格后一句中提及的“ontheotherhand”，说明前后两句间存在一种转折关系。因此，空格处句子应说明积极方面。选项E涉及其积极方面，且承接前后文。

8.单选题

Noclear-cutdistinctioncanbedrawnbetweenprofessionalsandamateursinscience.（

）,theword“amateur”doescarryaconnotationthatthepersonconcernedisnotfullyintegratedintothescientificcommunity.

问题1选项

A.Nevertheless

B.Then

C.Besides

D.Asaresult

【答案】A

【解析】连词词义辨析。分析四个选项可知，所提供的四个选项均为从句的连接词，因此要先分析两句之间的关系。根据句意‘在科学上专业人员与业余科研人员之间并没有明确的分界线。然而，“业余”这个词的确有这样一个含义，即相关人员无法完全融入这一科学领域。’可知前后两句之间是转折的关系，B选项then表示承接关系；D选项asaresult表示因果关系，与此不符，排除；C选项besides表示“除此之外还有”，是意思上的一种递进，不符，排除，A选项nevertheless“然而，不过，虽然如此”正确。

9.单选题

Everyonehasamomentinhistory,whichbelongsparticularlytohim.Itisthemomentwhenhisemotionsachievetheirmostpowerfulswayoverhim,andafterwardwhenyousaytothisperson“theworldtoday”or“life”or“reality”hewillassumethatyoumeanthismoment,evenifitisfiftyyearspast.Theworld,throughhisunleashed（释放的）emotions,imprinteditselfuponhim,andhecar-riesthestampofthatpassingmomentforever.

Forme，thismoment——fouryearsinamomentinhistory——wasthewar.Thewarwasandisrealityforme.Istillinstinctivelyliveandthinkinitsatmosphere.Thesearesomeofitscharacteris-tics.

FranklinDelanoRooseveltisthepresidentoftheUnitedStates,andhealwayshasbeen.TheothertwoeternalworldleadersareWinstonChurchillandJosephStalin.Americaisnot,neverhasbeen,andneverwillbewhatthesongandpoemscallit,alandofplenty.Nylon，meat,gasoline,andsteelarerare.Therearetoomanyjobsandnotenoughworkers.Moneyisveryeasytoearnbutratherhardtospend,becausethereisn’tverymuchtobuy.Trainsarealwayslateandalwayscrowdedwith“servicemen”.ThewarwillalwaysbefoughtveryfarfromAmerica,anditwillneverend.NothinginAmericastandsstillforverylong,includingthepeoplewhoarealwayseitherleavingoronleave.PeopleinAmericacryoften.Sixteenisthekeyandcrucialandnaturalageforahumanbeingtobe,andpeopleofallotheragesarerangedinanorderlymanneraheadofandbehindyouasahar-monioussettingforthesixteen-year-oldsoftheworld.Whenyouaresixteen,adultsareslightlyim-pressedandalmostintimidatedbyyou.Thisisapuzzlefinallysolvedbytherealizationthattheyfore-seeyourmilitaryfuture:fightingforthem.Youdonotforeseeit.TowasteanythinginAmericaisim-moral.Stringandtinfoilaretreasures.Newspapersarealwayscrowedwithstrangemapsandnamesoftowns,andeveryfewmonthstheearthseemstolurch（突然倾斜）fromitspathwhenyouseesome-thinginthenewspapers,suchasthetimeMussolini,whoalmostseemedoneoftheeternalleaders,isphotographedhangingupsidedownonameathook.

1.Whichstatementbestdepictsthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

2.Whydoestheauthorstillclearlyrememberthewar?

3.Whichstatementbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingsaboutthewar?

4.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatadultsareimpressedwithsixteen-year-olds?

5.Whydoestheauthorsaythatstringandtinfoilaretreasures?

问题1选项

A.Realityiswhatyoumakeofit.

B.Timeislikeariver.

C.Emotionsarepowerful.

D.Everypersonhasaspecialmoment.

问题2选项

A.FranklinDelanoRooseveltwasPresident.

B.Itwashispersonalrealityandpartofhislife.

C.Therewasnotmuchtobuy.

D.Thewarwouldneverend.

问题3选项

A.Itwaseverrealforhim,yethewasnotactivelyinvolved.

B.Itwasrealforhimbecausehewasasoldieratthattime.

C.Itwasveryunrealtohim.

D.Thewarwasverydisruptivetothepeopleathome.

问题4选项

A.Adultswouldliketobeyoung.

B.Sixteen-year-oldsdonotwastethings.

C.Sixteen-year-oldsreadnewspapers.

D.Theywillbefightingsoonforadults.

问题5选项

A.Thewarhasmadethemscarce.

B.Theyareusefultosixteen-year-olds.

C.Helikedthemwhenhewassixteen.

D.Peopleareverywasteful.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】1.第一段指出：everyonehasamomentinhishistory,whichbelongsparticularlytohim（每个人在他的历史上都有一个属于他的时刻）,选项D符合题意。

2.文章第二段指出：thewarwasandisrealityforme（战争对作者来说很真实），这是作者为何记住战争的原因，选项B符合题意。

3.文章第二段指出：Istillinstinctivelyliveandthinkinitsatmosphere.Thesearesomeofitscharacteristics，由此推测战争对他来说是非常真实的，但是文章中并没有提到作者是一名战士，因此选项A符合题意。

4.根据题干关键词“adultsareimpressedwithsixteen-year-olds”定位至文章第三段：whenyouaresixteen,adultsareslightlyimpressedandalmostintimidatedbyyou.Thisisapuzzlefinallysolvedbytherealizationthattheyforeseeyourmilitaryfuture:fightingforthem.可知成年人之所有会对16岁少年印象深刻是因为他们知道这些少年将来会为他们打仗，选项D符合题意。

5.根据题干关键词“Stringandtinfoilaretreasures”定位至第三段，第三段前面提到：Nylon,meat,gasoline,andsteelarerare，因此推测当时战争使得物资匮乏，后面指出了“Stringandtinfoilaretreasures”。故答案为A选项。

10.单选题

"Theword‘protection'isnolongertaboo".Thisshortsentence,utteredbyFrenchPresidentNicolasSarkozylatelastmonth,mayhavelaunchedaneweraineconomichistory.Why?Fordecades,Westernleadershavebelievedthatloweringtradebarriersandtariffswasanaturalgood.Doingso,theyreasoned,wouldleadtogreatereconomicefficiencyandproductivity,whichinturnwouldimprovehumanwelfare.Championingfreetradethusbecameamoral,notjustaneconomic,cause.

Theseleaders,ofcourse,weren'tactingoutofunselfishness.Theykne