高一英语语法宾语从句练习题001

高一英语语法宾语从句练习题高一英语语法宾语从句练习题6/5直接引语变间接引语专项训练

一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：每空一词:1.2.Iamhavingsupper,I’veseenthefilm,3.Iwenthomewithmysister,sister.4.Theteachersaid,biggerthanthemoon.5.thedayhesaid.HesaidthatGinasaidtome.Gina__”shaeidsathida.tShes havingsupper.methatsheThesunisbiggerthanthemoon.Imetheryesterday,thefilm.homewithher”Theteachersaidthatthesun”hesaidtome.Hetoldmethathemether.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive, ”hesaid.HesaidthatItogobeforefive.7.“Iboughtthecomputertwoweeksago,”shesaid.Shesaidthatsheboughtthecomputertwoweeks.8.“Didyoureadthebooklastweek?”hesaid.He__Jim.”HeIhadreadthebooktheweek.9.Hesaid,Youcansithere,Jimthatheaskedhermothersitthere10.Heasked,foundit.11.“Howdidyoufindit,mother?Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?asked.Heaskedme lives?”heasked.Heaskedbeendays.12knewwhereshe.13.hesaid.Hethechildrensaid.Shetoldme quiet.14.outofthewindow.15.“Doyouknowwhereshe“Keepquiet,children.Don’tlookoutofthewindow,“Areyouinterestedinthis?hesaid.HeIwasinterestedin英语语法宾语从句练习题

类型一：引导词的运用(1)Idontknowornot.A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathomeC.thatheisathome(2)ThisdependsonD.whetherisheathometheweatherisfine.A.whichB.whetherC.ifD.that(3)Theteacheraskedthenewstudentclasshewasin.A.whichB.whereC.ifD.that(4)IdonA.whytknowB.when(5)Becareful!DonYes,MumA.whatB.that(6)DoyouknowMr.Greenwillcometoseeus.HellhelpuswithourEnglish.C.howD.wheretbreaktthtleesb.oDoyouhearC.whyD.ifMrBlacksaddressis?HemayliveatNO.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.IA.where,whichB.where,whatC.what,which(7)Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.IreallydonA.whatshouldIchooseC.whichshouldIchoose类型二：宾语从句的语序——陈述句语序(1)DidyoufindoutA.shewaslookingforwhosechildC.whosechildsheislookingfor(2)AreyouinterestedinIsaid?David?mnotsureofD.what,wheretknowB.whichIshouldchooseD.whatIshouldchooseB.whosechildwasshelookingforD.whosechildshewaslookingforA.howdidhedoitB.hedidithowC.howhediditD.hehowdidit(3)Idon’tknow .Canyoutellme?A.howthetwoplayersareold B.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowold D.howoldthetwoplayersareWhatdidthescientistsay?Hesaidhewonderedif intospacebyspaceshiponeday.A.hehadtoflyB.hecouldflyC.canheflyD.couldheflyExcuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme ?A.Wherethebanknearest B.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankis D.thenearestbankiswhereSheaskedTom withhiscar?A.whatthematterwas B.whatthematterisC.whatwasthematter D.whatisthematter类型三：时态It’s7:30.Ican’tbelieveyou___cookingdinneryet,Sally.A.haven’tstartedB.didn’Ct.don’tstarDt.hadn’tstartedTheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25 ChristmasDay.A.isB.wasC.hasbeen D.willbeTheteachersaidthattheearth roundthesun.A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgoWe’dliketotellyouthatyou theexam.havepassedB.hadpassed(5) havepassedB.hadpassed(5) “Couldyoutellme ?A.wherearethetwins,havebeenC.wherethetwinsare,havegoneC.pass D.willpass” “Yes.Ttheylib_r_a_r_y.to ”wherewerethetwins,havebeenD,wherethetwinswere,havegoneOurfathersaidthathe anewcomputernextweek.A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.wouldbuyD.buysIhearthathe toBeijingyesterday.A.goesB.willgo C.wentD.havegone类型四：其他 反意疑问句，it做形式宾语TOC\o"1-5"\h\z．Idon’tthinkheisright, ?A．isn’the B．ishe C．doI D．don’tI.Hebelievessheisright, ?A．doesn’the B．doesheC．issheD．isn’tshe.Ithoughtthathedislikedplayingfootball, ?A．didn’theB．didheC．didID．didn’tI.Ifind importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.A.it B.this C.that D.what.Youcan’timagine whentheyreceivedthenicegift.A.howtheywereexcited B.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedwerethey D.theywerehowexcited定语从句专项练习题Theplace interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich.Doyouknowtheman ?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke.Thisisthehotel lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed.Doyouknowtheyear theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich.Thatistheday I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when.Thefactory we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there.Thisisoneofthebestfilms .A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked.Canyoulendmethebook theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked.Thepen heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that.Theengineer myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whoseI'minterestedin youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.whichIwanttousethesamedictionary wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as.Heisn'tsuchaman heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as.HeisgoodatEnglish, weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what.LiMing, totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim19.Idon'tlike asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what直接引语he,was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词 I要变为he;主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时 amhaving变为过去进行时 washaving。told,had,seen。直接引语中的saidtosb在变为间接引语时应改为toldsb；现在完成时 haveseen改为过去完成时 hadseen。she,had,gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词I应变为she;一般过去时went改为过去完成时 hadgone。is。直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。had,before。直接引语是一般过去时 met,变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时 hadmet;时间状语yesterday应改为thedaybefore(from)。had,there。如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词 must,变为间接引语时用hadto;地点状语here相应地改为 there。had,before。直接引语是一般过去时 bought，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时 hadbought；时间状语twoweeksago应改为twoweeksbefore。asked,if(whether),before。当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时 said应改为 asked，然后加上连接词if或whether；时间状语 lastweek改为theweekbefore。told,could。根据句意第一空应用动词 told;直接引语中含有情态动词 can,变为间接引语时应改为could。how,she,had。如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用 how引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，一般过去时改为过去将来时。where,I,had,those。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用where引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，现在完成时改为过去完成时，指示代词 these相应地变为 those。if(whether),I,lived。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时应用if或whether引导，人称you和动词时态 lives也相应地变为I和lived(from)。told,to,keep。如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask[tell,order]sbtodosth这一结构进行转换。not,to,look。如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用ask[tell,order]sbnottodosth这一结构进行转换。asked,if(whether),that。根据所给的句子，直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，主句谓语动词应用asked;再用if或whether引导宾语从句，批示代词 this相应地变为that。高一英语语法宾语从句练习题答案类型一：ABABACB类型二DCDBCC类型三AAAACCC类型四BAAAB定语从句专项练习题答案1.A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。．C."和谁讲话”要说speaktosb.本题全句应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是关系代词，作介词 to的宾语，可以省略。D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。．A.which是关系代词，在从句中作 forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。．C.解析同第5题。A.解析见第3题。A.本句话的先行词应该是 films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则theone应该视为先行词。A.“谈到某事物”应说talkaboutsth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。A.withwhich是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句 .with有"用"的意思 ,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定语从句中作状语,即heiswritingwith