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Howtousetextbooksproperlyandefficiently
Abstract:theEnglishtextbooks—NewSeniorEnglishforChinaoffergreatspaceforourteacherstospreadknowledgeanddevelopourteachingskills.It’simportantforourteacherstoexplorehowtousethemproperlyandefficientlyaccordingtotherealityofstudents ’
learning.
Keywords:textbooksthenewcurriculumideaefficiencyteachingcases
Someonesaid,“Ifyouhavenohand,youcan’tmakeafist.”Forourteachers,thefistreferstoteachingwhilethehandstandsforourtextbooks.Weshouldmakeoureffortstousethetextbookstoteachwell.
PartIBriefintroductionofthetextbooks
Firstofall,I’dliketointroducethestructureofourEnglishtextbookstoyou,there’reelevenmodulesintotal.Foreachmodule,therearefiveunits,eachofwhichisbasedononetopic.Eachunitconsistsofeightpartscontainingtask-basedactivitiesforlistening, speaking,reading,and
writing
Secondly,thecontentofthebooksisrich.Intermsoftopics,manyaspectsareinvolved,rangingfromthescience,geographytolanguageculture,nature,historyandsoon.Thetopicsrelyonthereallifeandkeeppacewithtimes.
Notonlydotheybroadenourfieldsofvision,butalsoenablestudentstoenhancetheirunderstandingofthehistoryandcultureofourcountrythusdeepeningtheirpassionfortheirmotherland.
PartIIRequirementsforusingtextbooksunderthenewcurriculumideasAccordingtothenewcurriculumideas,thestudygoalofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolistodevelopthecapacityofautonomiclearning,cooperationlearningandinquirylearning; Theknowledgeaimistocultivate
theirabilityofusinglanguageandtoimprovetheirpowerofgaininganddealingwithinformation,analyzingandsolvingproblems.Furthermore,theemotionalgoalistohelpstudentsbuilduptheirmoralvalueandpatrioticspirits.Ourtextbooks-NewSeniorEnglishforChinaarethemethodandtoolofcarryingoutthenewcurriculumandarethecoreofteachingresources.
Theyoffersuchavaststageforustostandon.Sinceit’ssuchagoodtool,it’simportantforourteacherstoknowhowtouseitproperlyandefficiently.
PartIIIHowtousethetextbooksproperlyandefficientlyaccordingtostudents’learningreality
Now,I’dliketogivesomeactualexamplesforyou fromthefollowing
three
points:
Usingthetextbooksasthemainresourceinteaching
InNSEFCModule1Unit4thereadingpartisaboutthe1976Tangshanearthquake.Formystudentswhowereborninthe1990s,they’renotfamiliarwiththatearthquake.Beforereadingclass,IenlightenedthemintoreadingbyaskingquestionsaboutWenchuanearthquakewhichthey’remuchmorefamiliarwithandmeanwhilepresentedsomepicturesandvideosaboutthequaketogivethemvividimages.
Activity1Answerthequestions
DoyouknowWenchuanEarthquake?
Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?(usemulti-mediaasauxiliaryteachingmethod)
Whathappened?(Before,during,andafterthequake)
IencouragedstudentstomakeuseofthepicturesinthePre-readingandonthescreenandfindsentencesinthereadingtextthatcandescribe.Afterthat,Iaskedstudentstospeakouttheiropinionsinfrontofclass.Theytoldasmuchinformationastheycould.Inthispart,Itrainedstudents ’
abilityofspeaking&gaininginformation.ThenIdirectedthemtoreadthefollowingwholepassage.
Activity2Dividethepassageintothreepartsandfindmainideaforeachpart.
(Para1)signsbeforetheearthquake
(Paras2&3)destructionduringtheearthquake.
(Para4)rescueaftertheearthquake
Ipassedonalearningstrategytothem:Topicsentencesoftenfallonthefirstorthelastsentenceofeachparagraph. It’sveryeasyforthem
todividethewholepassageaccordingtomeaningandsummarizethemainideaforeachparagraph.Inthisactivity, students’abilitiesofcomprehending
andsummarizingweretrained.
Afterthereading,Iaddedonequestionandengagedthemindiscussing.
Activity3Discussion:Whathaveyoulearnedfromthepassage?
Givethemsomecluepoints:①Whydidsomanypeoplediesincetherewereunusualthingshappeningbeforetheearthquake?Theyknowpeopleshouldimprovetheirawarenessofsafety. dWhyweresomanybuildingsdestroyed?
Theyknewweshouldbuildstronghouses. (3Whydidsomanysoldiersgoto
help?Weshouldbegratefulforothersandbewillingtohelpotherswhen
othersareintrouble.
Inthisactivity,Icultivatedstudents ’emotionalattitudes.Atlast,
Idesignedaninterviewforstudentstoconsolidatetheirknowledge.
Activity4Interview:Ifyou’reasurvivorfromTangshanearthquake,I’mareporterwhoisgoingtointerviewyou,tellamewhatyou’veexperienced.
Inthisactivity,Inotonlyhelpedthemreviewwhattheylearned,made
theatmosphereofthewholeclasslively,butalsoembodiedtheinteractionbetweentheteacherandthestudents.
Fromthisreadingclass,Inotonlydisciplined students’knowledge
ability,suchas
summingupapassage,speakingsomethingaboutadisaster,butalsocultivatedtheiremotionalattitudes.
Addingordeletingandreplacingorextendingsomecontents
Forexample,Module2Unit1Culturalrelics,thequestionsinWarming
upare
difficultforstudentstoanswer.Ireplacedthemwithsimplequestion-askingtask.
Doyouknowthesefamousplaces?Ifyouknow,whatdoyouknowaboutthem?
Whichonedoyouliketovisit?Why?
Whatmakesacitygreatandfamous?
Inyouropinion,whatareculturerelics?
Thesequestionsstandmuchclosertostudents’lifeandcanbetterarousetheir
interest.
Rearrangingtheorderofthetextbooks
Sometimes,it’snecessaryforustorealignthedifferentpartsinone
unitorevenadjusttheordersindifferentunitsaccordingtothecognitivelawsandknowledgestructure.
Forinstance,Module1Unit3Traveljournals,there’resixpartsaboutthe
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