高考必考考点同位语从句课件

Grammar同位语从句高考必考考点同位语从句ppt课件高考必考考点同位语从句ppt课件Grammar高考必考考点同位语从句ppt课件高考必考考点同1ReviewReview2SubjectClause主语从句

Thatcoronavirusgreatlyinfluencedus

isatruth.新型冠状病毒给我们带来很大影响是一个事实。SubjectClause主语从句Thatcoro3ObjectClause宾语从句Manystudentswondered

whenitwillend.

很多同学想知道什么时候疫情能结束。ObjectClause宾语从句Manystudent4Maybethereasonisthattheydesirefortheschoollife.理由可能是他们渴望学校生活。PredicativeClause表语从句MaybethereasonisPredicativ5AppositiveClause同位语从句Thefactthatthestudentsmissedtheirpretty,smart,elegantteachermoved

me.

学生们思念他们美丽，聪明又优雅的老师这个事实感动了我。表情包AppositiveClauseThefactthat6总结：同位语从句结构____________+______________+________________名词引导词从句Thefact

thatthestudentsmissedtheirpretty,smart,elegantteacher

movedme.

从句that引导词fact名词总结：同位语从句结构____________+_____71.Tom,ourmonitor,isakindboy.

2.Imyselfwilldothehomework.3.Hetoldmethenewsthattheplanehadexploded.4.Ihavenoidea

whenhewillcomebackhome.观察并思考划线部分与其前面的词是什么关系？同在主语位置上同位语：代词同位语：从句同位语：从句同位语：名词同在主语位置上同在宾语位置上同在宾语位置上1.Tom,ourmonitor,isakind8

fact_____/idea_____

/reason_____/thought_____/doubt_____/news_____/hope______/belief_______/message______/decision______/warning_____/information________事实

想法

理由想法疑惑

新闻希望信念消息决定警告信息【归纳】II.同位语从句前常跟以下抽象名词:事实想法理由想法疑惑新闻希望信念消息决定警告信息【9

【归纳】I.概述一般的，________成分是对其前面的名词或代词进行______和______。我们把对前面的_____名词进行解释、_____的从句称为______从句。

同位语解释说明抽象说明同位语【归纳】I.概述一般的，________成分是对其前面的10I.名词性从句的引导词：连接词：that、whether，if不作成分无意义2.连接代词

：who、whom、whose、what、

which、

whoever,whatever3.连接副词：when、where、why、how“是否”

作状语作主/宾/表I.名词性从句的引导词：连接11【归纳】that不充当成分,只起连接作用,不能省略①他告诉我一个消息,他马上要出国(goabroad)。Hetoldmethenews________________________________

thatthepricesofhouseswillgodown.②毫无疑问，房价将会下降(godown)。Thereisnodoubt

______________________________________________thathewould

goaboardsoon.【思考】that在从句中是否充当成分？能否省略？【归纳】that不充当成分,只起连接作用,不能省略①他告诉12注:只用whether引导,不用if.

他必须回答他是否同意.Hemustanswerthequestion

_________heagreestoitornot.【归纳】whether表示“是否”，不可省略whether注:只用whether引导,不用if.他必须回答他是否同意131.(谁会出国)这个问题还未决定.Thequestion_____shouldgoabroadhasn’tbeendecidedyet.2.我不知道(该选哪个).Ihavenoidea______oneIshouldchoose.whichwho(定语)(主语)连接词代词what/which/who

引导的同位语从句是否充当成分在从句中充当成分1.(谁会出国)这个问题还未决定.Thequest14连接词副词when/where/why/how

引导的同位语从句1.我了解他们为什么离开得那么早.I’vegotanidea_____theyleftsoearly.2.我们还没决定好去哪儿.Thequestion_______weshouldgohasnotbeendecided.whywhere高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）连接词副词when/where/why/how1.我了解他们15Ex:that,what,when,how,whether,which1.Heoftenaskedmethequestion__________theworkwasworthworking.2.Ihavenoimpression______hewentbackhome,perhapsbybike.3.Theproblem______citywearegoingto,QingdaoorDalian,isnotdecided.4.Thethoughtoccurredtohim______helefthisnotebookinthereadingroom.5.Ihavenoidea______theprojectwillbefinished.6.Theteacherhadnoidea______wasgoingonintheclassroom.whetherhowwhichthatwhenwhat高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）Ex:that,what,when,how,whe16Wordcamethathehadbeenabroad.

消息传来说他已经出国了。Wordcamethathehadbeenabroad.Asaying

goes

thatpracticemakesperfect.熟能生巧是谚语。（1）同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开：NoteWordcamethat…消息传来说…Newscamethat…消息传来说…Astorygoesthat…传说…Asayinggoesthat…有一句谚语说…高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）Wordcamethathehadbeenabr17(2)表示“建议、命令、要求”等的名词（如suggestion,advice,order,request等）后接同位语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”结构，should可以省略。Ourteachergaveadvicethatwe(should)makeuseofeverychancetospeakEnglish.Hegavetheorderthatthepatient______________（send)tohospitalwithoutdelay.(should)besent高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）(2)表示“建议、命令、要求”等的名词（如suggesti18(3)当doubt作名词用于肯定句中，其后的同位语从句引导词用whether;如果是否定句/疑问句，则用that.Thereissomedoubt________theirfootballteamwillwinthematch.Thereisno/littledoubt______theywillagreewithyouonthismatter.That’sall.whetherthat高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）(3)当doubt作名词用于肯定句中，其后的同位语从句引19

同位语从句与that引导的定语从句的区别是什么?

该如何区分呢?高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）同位语从句与that引导的定语从句的区别是什么?高考必考考201.定语从句中that，代词，可在从句中作主、宾、表同位语从句中that,连词，无成分无意义Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.2.定义：定语从句---对先行词加以修饰限定，与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系。

同位语从句---对名词即先行词加以补充说明，是名词全部内容的体现。

同位语从句Vs.定语从句高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）1.定语从句中that，代词，可在从句中作主、宾、表同位语从21

判断:定语从句or同位语从句1.ThenewsthathewillleaveforShanghaiistrue.2.Thenewsthatwegotlastweekistrue.3.ImadeapromisethatifanyonesetmefreeIwouldmakehimveryrich.4.Themothermadeapromisethatpleasedallherchildren.

(定语从句)(同位语从句)(同位语从句)(定语从句)高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）判断:定语从句or同位语从句1.Thenewstha221.（09江西）Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though2.Thesuggestion______heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./3.Thesuggestion____thestudents(should)haveplentyofexerciseisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）1.（09江西）Thefacthasworried23总结:1)同位语从句跟在名词后面，进一步说明该名词的具体内容。同位语从句常跟在名词idea,fact,news,hope,thought,suggestion等抽象名词之后

2)连接词that不能省略,无意义无成分；3)用whether而不用if引导同位语从句4)连接代词who,which,what在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语;连接副词where,when,why,how在从句作状语。

高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）总结:1)同位语从句跟在名词后面，进一步说明该24“试加法”，即在先行词和从句间加上“be”,构成“名词+be+从句”的结构，若句子通顺，则是同位语从句。①Thenews

thatweheardspreadallovertheschool.

试加后→Thenewsisthatweheard.

②Thenews

thathehadwonthegamespreadallovertheschool.

试加后→Thenewsisthathehadwonthegame.V.同位语从句的判断方法—试加法×√高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）“试加法”，即在先行词和从句间加上“be”,构成“名词+be25Exercises:1.There’safeelinginme____we’llneverknowwhataUFOis—notever.（02’上海）

A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what.

答案解析：thatwe’llneverknowwhataUFOis–notever作afeeling的同位语，解释afeeling的具体内容的。that在从句中不做任何成分。2.Isthisthehospital_____heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone答案解析:此处是where引导的定语从句,先行词thehospital是表示地点的,所以用关系副词where引导,并且在定语从句中作地点状语.高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）Exercises:1.There’safeeling263.Astorygoes___ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemen.(04’上海)A.whenBwhichC.whatD.that答案解析:that引导的是同位语从句,和story构成同位关系.在同位语从句中不充当任何成分,也不能省略.4.Hissuccesswasbecauseof___hehadbeenworkinghard.A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact答案解析:thefact作becauseof的宾语,that引导的是同位语从句.用来说明fact的具体内容.不在从句中作任何成分,也不能省略.高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）3.Astorygoes___Elizabeth271.TwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadiet./Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.2.TheQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisitinChina./Weheardthenewslastnight.Thefact

that

twothirdsofallgirlsareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.Weheardthenewslastnightthat

theQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisitinChina.VI.巩固练习(Combinethetwosentencesintoone)高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）1.Twothirdsofallgirlsin283.Timetravelispossible./Thereisnoscientificprooffortheidea.4.Chinesestudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetime./Thesuggestioniswelcomedbymanypeople,especiallykidsinschool.Thereisnoscientificprooffortheidea

that

timetravelispossible.Thesuggestion

that

Chinesestudentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeiswelcomedbymanypeople,especiallykidsinschool.高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）3.Timetravelispossible./T29Areyouclearnow?

OK.Let’sdosomeexercises!高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）Areyouclearnow?

OK.Let’s301.(09江西33)Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though2.(09四川7)Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）1.(09江西33)Thefacthasworri313.Itmakesnodifference___youwillgotodayortomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what4.Hemadeasuggestionthatwe___moneytothepeopleinthesouth.A.giveB.gaveC.wouldgiveD.couldgive高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）3.Itmakesnodifference___325.Thereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether6.Oneofthemenheldtheview___thebooksaidwasright.A.thatB.whatthatC.thatwhatD.whether高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）5.Thereisnodoubt______a337.Thenews____hetoldusyesterdayisnottrue,butthenews____ourteamhaswonthematchistrue.A./;thatB.that;/C.that;whichD.that;whoAThat’sall!高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）7.Thenews____hetoldusye34SeeYou!高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）SeeYou!高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考35Grammar同位语从句高考必考考点同位语从句ppt课件高考必考考点同位语从句ppt课件Grammar高考必考考点同位语从句ppt课件高考必考考点同36ReviewReview37SubjectClause主语从句

Thatcoronavirusgreatlyinfluencedus

isatruth.新型冠状病毒给我们带来很大影响是一个事实。SubjectClause主语从句Thatcoro38ObjectClause宾语从句Manystudentswondered

whenitwillend.

很多同学想知道什么时候疫情能结束。ObjectClause宾语从句Manystudent39Maybethereasonisthattheydesirefortheschoollife.理由可能是他们渴望学校生活。PredicativeClause表语从句MaybethereasonisPredicativ40AppositiveClause同位语从句Thefactthatthestudentsmissedtheirpretty,smart,elegantteachermoved

me.

学生们思念他们美丽，聪明又优雅的老师这个事实感动了我。表情包AppositiveClauseThefactthat41总结：同位语从句结构____________+______________+________________名词引导词从句Thefact

thatthestudentsmissedtheirpretty,smart,elegantteacher

movedme.

从句that引导词fact名词总结：同位语从句结构____________+_____421.Tom,ourmonitor,isakindboy.

2.Imyselfwilldothehomework.3.Hetoldmethenewsthattheplanehadexploded.4.Ihavenoidea

whenhewillcomebackhome.观察并思考划线部分与其前面的词是什么关系？同在主语位置上同位语：代词同位语：从句同位语：从句同位语：名词同在主语位置上同在宾语位置上同在宾语位置上1.Tom,ourmonitor,isakind43

fact_____/idea_____

/reason_____/thought_____/doubt_____/news_____/hope______/belief_______/message______/decision______/warning_____/information________事实

想法

理由想法疑惑

新闻希望信念消息决定警告信息【归纳】II.同位语从句前常跟以下抽象名词:事实想法理由想法疑惑新闻希望信念消息决定警告信息【44

【归纳】I.概述一般的，________成分是对其前面的名词或代词进行______和______。我们把对前面的_____名词进行解释、_____的从句称为______从句。

同位语解释说明抽象说明同位语【归纳】I.概述一般的，________成分是对其前面的45I.名词性从句的引导词：连接词：that、whether，if不作成分无意义2.连接代词

：who、whom、whose、what、

which、

whoever,whatever3.连接副词：when、where、why、how“是否”

作状语作主/宾/表I.名词性从句的引导词：连接46【归纳】that不充当成分,只起连接作用,不能省略①他告诉我一个消息,他马上要出国(goabroad)。Hetoldmethenews________________________________

thatthepricesofhouseswillgodown.②毫无疑问，房价将会下降(godown)。Thereisnodoubt

______________________________________________thathewould

goaboardsoon.【思考】that在从句中是否充当成分？能否省略？【归纳】that不充当成分,只起连接作用,不能省略①他告诉47注:只用whether引导,不用if.

他必须回答他是否同意.Hemustanswerthequestion

_________heagreestoitornot.【归纳】whether表示“是否”，不可省略whether注:只用whether引导,不用if.他必须回答他是否同意481.(谁会出国)这个问题还未决定.Thequestion_____shouldgoabroadhasn’tbeendecidedyet.2.我不知道(该选哪个).Ihavenoidea______oneIshouldchoose.whichwho(定语)(主语)连接词代词what/which/who

引导的同位语从句是否充当成分在从句中充当成分1.(谁会出国)这个问题还未决定.Thequest49连接词副词when/where/why/how

引导的同位语从句1.我了解他们为什么离开得那么早.I’vegotanidea_____theyleftsoearly.2.我们还没决定好去哪儿.Thequestion_______weshouldgohasnotbeendecided.whywhere高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）连接词副词when/where/why/how1.我了解他们50Ex:that,what,when,how,whether,which1.Heoftenaskedmethequestion__________theworkwasworthworking.2.Ihavenoimpression______hewentbackhome,perhapsbybike.3.Theproblem______citywearegoingto,QingdaoorDalian,isnotdecided.4.Thethoughtoccurredtohim______helefthisnotebookinthereadingroom.5.Ihavenoidea______theprojectwillbefinished.6.Theteacherhadnoidea______wasgoingonintheclassroom.whetherhowwhichthatwhenwhat高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）Ex:that,what,when,how,whe51Wordcamethathehadbeenabroad.

消息传来说他已经出国了。Wordcamethathehadbeenabroad.Asaying

goes

thatpracticemakesperfect.熟能生巧是谚语。（1）同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开：NoteWordcamethat…消息传来说…Newscamethat…消息传来说…Astorygoesthat…传说…Asayinggoesthat…有一句谚语说…高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）Wordcamethathehadbeenabr52(2)表示“建议、命令、要求”等的名词（如suggestion,advice,order,request等）后接同位语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”结构，should可以省略。Ourteachergaveadvicethatwe(should)makeuseofeverychancetospeakEnglish.Hegavetheorderthatthepatient______________（send)tohospitalwithoutdelay.(should)besent高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）(2)表示“建议、命令、要求”等的名词（如suggesti53(3)当doubt作名词用于肯定句中，其后的同位语从句引导词用whether;如果是否定句/疑问句，则用that.Thereissomedoubt________theirfootballteamwillwinthematch.Thereisno/littledoubt______theywillagreewithyouonthismatter.That’sall.whetherthat高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）(3)当doubt作名词用于肯定句中，其后的同位语从句引54

同位语从句与that引导的定语从句的区别是什么?

该如何区分呢?高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）同位语从句与that引导的定语从句的区别是什么?高考必考考551.定语从句中that，代词，可在从句中作主、宾、表同位语从句中that,连词，无成分无意义Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.2.定义：定语从句---对先行词加以修饰限定，与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系。

同位语从句---对名词即先行词加以补充说明，是名词全部内容的体现。

同位语从句Vs.定语从句高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）1.定语从句中that，代词，可在从句中作主、宾、表同位语从56

判断:定语从句or同位语从句1.ThenewsthathewillleaveforShanghaiistrue.2.Thenewsthatwegotlastweekistrue.3.ImadeapromisethatifanyonesetmefreeIwouldmakehimveryrich.4.Themothermadeapromisethatpleasedallherchildren.

(定语从句)(同位语从句)(同位语从句)(定语从句)高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）判断:定语从句or同位语从句1.Thenewstha571.（09江西）Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though2.Thesuggestion______heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./3.Thesuggestion____thestudents(should)haveplentyofexerciseisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）1.（09江西）Thefacthasworried58总结:1)同位语从句跟在名词后面，进一步说明该名词的具体内容。同位语从句常跟在名词idea,fact,news,hope,thought,suggestion等抽象名词之后

2)连接词that不能省略,无意义无成分；3)用whether而不用if引导同位语从句4)连接代词who,which,what在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语;连接副词where,when,why,how在从句作状语。

高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）总结:1)同位语从句跟在名词后面，进一步说明该59“试加法”，即在先行词和从句间加上“be”,构成“名词+be+从句”的结构，若句子通顺，则是同位语从句。①Thenews

thatweheardspreadallovertheschool.

试加后→Thenewsisthatweheard.

②Thenews

thathehadwonthegamespreadallovertheschool.

试加后→Thenewsisthathehadwonthegame.V.同位语从句的判断方法—试加法×√高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）“试加法”，即在先行词和从句间加上“be”,构成“名词+be60Exercises:1.There’safeelinginme____we’llneverknowwhataUFOis—notever.（02’上海）

A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what.

答案解析：thatwe’llneverknowwhataUFOis–notever作afeeling的同位语，解释afeeling的具体内容的。that在从句中不做任何成分。2.Isthisthehospital_____heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone答案解析:此处是where引导的定语从句,先行词thehospital是表示地点的,所以用关系副词where引导,并且在定语从句中作地点状语.高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）Exercises:1.There’safeeling613.Astorygoes___ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemen.(04’上海)A.whenBwhichC.whatD.that答案解析:that引导的是同位语从句,和story构成同位关系.在同位语从句中不充当任何成分,也不能省略.4.Hissuccesswasbecauseof___hehadbeenworkinghard.A.thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD.thefact答案解析:thefact作becauseof的宾语,that引导的是同位语从句.用来说明fact的具体内容.不在从句中作任何成分,也不能省略.高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）3.Astorygoes___Elizabeth621.TwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadiet./Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.2.TheQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisitinChina./Weheardthenewslastnight.Thefact

that

twothirdsofallgirlsareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.Weheardthenewslastnightthat

theQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisitinChina.VI.巩固练习(Combinethetwosentencesintoone)高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）高考必考考点同位语从句（共35页PPT）1.Twothirdsofallgirlsin633.Timetravelispossibl