专四语法单选真题定语从句及句子结构汇总

佃94-20XX年专四语法真题集定语从句Abovethetreesarethehills, magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.TOC\o"1-5"\h\za.whereb.ofwhose c.whose d.which 2003Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime, issomethingwehadnotexpected.a.whichb.it c.that d.what 2003Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnottheman hewastwentyyearsago.a.whichb.that c.who d.whom 2003Theexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan .a.havebeenputinb.beingputinc.hasbeenputin d.tobeputin2002We'vejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment, shouldmakegreatdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.a.which b.what c.that d.they2002Haveyoueverbeeninasituation youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?a.bywhichb.that c.inwhere d.where2002Firmsthatusecomputershavefoundthatthenumberofstaff isneededforqualitycontrolcanbesubstantiallyreduced.a.whoseb.as c.what d.that2000Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan inthepublicmindtoday.a.existsb.exist c.existing d.toexist1999TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIveneverbeentoLhasa,butthat'sthecity .a.I'mostliketovisit b.whichIliketovisitmostlyc.whereIliketovisit d.Idlikemuchtovisit 1999After seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager'soffice.a.that b.there c.what d.it 1999Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast shehadexperieneedasimilarfeeling.a.whichb.before c.that d.when 1998Theindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatdealmoreluxuriousthan .a.isnecessaryb.beingnecessaryc.tobenecessaryd.itisnecessary 1998Thephysicisthasmadeadiscovery, ofgreatimportaneetotheprogressofscieneeandtechnology.a.Ithinkwhichisb.thatIthinkisc.whichIthinkisd.whichIthinkis1997IhaveneverbeentoLondon,butthatisthecity .a.whereIliketovisitmost b.Idmostliketovisitc.whichIliketovisitmostlyd.whereI'dlikemosttovisit 1997Thiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicy payriseshaverelatedtoperformaneeatwork.TOC\o"1-5"\h\za.whichb.wherec.whetherd.what 1996Onlytaketheseclothes reallynecessary.a.aswereb.astheyarec.astheywered.asare 1994 isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminaryactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.a.That b.It c.This d.As 1994Myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.HeisnoIongertheman hewasfifteenyearsago.which B.whom C.who D.that 2011II.句子成分【08年】WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?Allhislectureswereboring.C.Herfewfriendsareallfondofdancing.Halfhismoneywasgone.D.Heinvitedmanyhisfriendstotheparty.Thefollowingareallcorrectresponsesto"Whotoldthenewstotheteacher?"EXCEPTJimdidthis.B.Jimdidso.C.Jimdidthat.D.Jimdid.WhichofthefollowingadverbscanNOTbeusedtocomplete" everybodycame"?NearlyB.QuiteC.PracticallyD.AlmostIn"Howmuchdoyouthinkheearns?"howmuchis ofthesentence.thesubjectB.theadverbialC.theobjectD.thecomplement"Themanpreparingthedocumentsisthefirm'slawyer"hasallthefollowingpossiblemeaningsEXCEPTthemanwhohaspreparedthedocuments...themanwhohasbeenpreparingthedocuments...themanwhoispreparingthedocuments...themanwhowillpreparethedocuments...【09年】WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesCAUSE?Whydon'tyoudoitforthesakeofyourfriends?IwishIcouldwriteaswellasyou.Forallhisefforts,hedidn'tgetanA.Hereyeswereredfromexcessivereading.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?Theyeachhavetwotickets.Theycosttwentyyuaneach.Eachtheyhaveboughtthesamebook.Theyweregiventwomagazineseach.Sheseldomgoestothetheatre, ?Inthesentence"It'snousewaitingforher",theitalicizedphraseis) .theobjectB.anadverbialC.acomplementD.thesubjectWhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?Allhislecturesareveryinteresting.Halftheirsavingsweregone.Manyhisfriendscametotheparty.Bothhissistersarenurses.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectcomplement?ThedirectorsappointedJohnmanager.IgaveMaryaChristmaspresent.YouhavedonePeterafavour.SheisteachingchildrenEnglish.WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtocomplete"We'veseenthefilm "?before B.recently C.latelyD.yet【11年】Myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.HeisnoIongertheman hewasfifteenyearsago.which B.whom C.who D.thatWhichofthefollowingsentencesisaCOMMAND?Begyourpardon. B.Haveagoodtime.Neverdothatagain! D.Whatnoiseyouaremaking!Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatespurpose?Shesaiditforfun,butotherstookherseriously.Forallitseffort,theteamdidn'twinthematch.Lindahasworkedforthefirmfortwentyyears.HesetoutforBeijingyesterday.Inphraseslikefreezingcold,burninghot,orsoakingwet,the-INGparticipleisused .asacommand B.asacondition C.forconcession D.foremphasisWhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesisINCORRECT?Thecityisnowtentimesitsoriginalsize.IwishIhadtwotimeshisstrength.Theselleraskedfordoubletheusualprice.Theycomeherefourtimeseveryyear.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobject?Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher?Whodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessoris?Howmuchdoyouthinkheearnseverymonth?Howquicklywouldyousayhewouldcome?60.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause（主语从句）?Wearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintime.Hehastofacethefactthattherewillbenopayrisethisyear.Shesaidthatshehadseenthemanearlierthatmorning.Itissheerluckthattheminersarestillaliveaftertendays.ThesentencethatexpressesOFFERis .I'llgetsomedrinks.What'llyouhave?B.Doessheneedtobookaticketnow?C.MayIknowyourname? D.Canyoureturnthebooknextweek?Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesasubject-predicaterelation（主谓关系）?Mr.Smith'spassporthasbeenissued.Thevisitor'sarrivalwasreportedinthenews.John'straveldetailshavenotbeenfinalized.Thenewbookstoresellschildren'sstories.【12年】51.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?A.Twentymilesseemslikealongwalktohim.B.Nooneexcepthissupportersagreewithhim.C.NeitherJulianorIweregoingtotheparty.D.Fewstudentsinmyclassarereallylazy..Whichofthefollowingdeterminers（限定词）canbeplacedbeforebothsingularcountnounsandpluralcountnouns?A.manyaB.fewC.suchD.thenext.Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns（反身代词）isusedasanappositive（同位语）?A,Hepromisedhimselfrapidprogress.B.ThemanagerherselfwillinterviewMary.C.Ihavenothingtosayformyself.D.Theyquarreledthemselvesredintheface.55.WhichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesWILLINGNESS?A.Bynowshewillbeeatingdinner.B.Ishallneverdothatagain.C.Mybrotherwillhelpyouwiththeluggage.D.Youshallgetapromotion.56.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?A.Howstrangefeelingstheyare!B.Howdareyouspeaktomelikethat!C.Whatnoisetheyaremaking!

Whatamesswearein!whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasasubject?A.Weneverdoubtthatherbrotherishonest.B.Theproblemisnotwhowillgobutwhowillstay.C.Youmustgiveitbacktowhoeveritbelongsto。D.Itisclearthatthecrimewasdonedeliberately.whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasanobject?A.Hedoesn'tliketheideaofmyspeakingatthemeeting.B.Itisnouseyourpretendingnottoknowthematter.C.Myparentsstronglyobjecttomygoingoutaloneatnight.D.Herfallingintotheriverwastheclimaxofthewholetrip.AllthefollowingsentenceshaveanappositiveEXCEPTA.Sheboughtherselfapairofnewshoes.B.Onlyoneproblemstillremains-thefood.C.Myfriendsallunderstandandsupportme.D.Shelikedhercurrentjob,teachingEnglish.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningof “Shallwebuytheticketsfirst ”？A.Hesaidthatweweregoingtobuytheticketsfirst.B.Herequestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst.C.Hesuggestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst.D.Headvisedustobuytheticketsfirst.Whichofthefollowingcontainsanadverbialclauseofcause?A.IgotajobassoonasIleftuniversity.B.Astherewasnoanswer,Iwroteagain.C.YoumustdotheexercisesasIshowyou.D.Wealthyasheis,Markisnotahappyman.Whichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasescanfunctionasanadverbial?A.AreyousureofSimon'sdisappearanee?B.Themanwithabeardistalkingtothemanage.C.Everyprecautionwastakenagainstthefailureoftheplan.D.Despitetherain,everyoneenjoyedthetrip.64.Whichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasesisanadverbialofconcession?A.Theyusedtheboxforkeepingtreasures.B.Isteppedasideforhertogetinfirst.C.Forallthatheseemstodislikeme,Istilllikehim.D.Theparentsboughtabirthdaycakefortheirson.65.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?A.Poultryareveryexpensiveinthecity.B.Newmachinerywereintroducedinthefactory.C.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthemurdercase.D.Themilitiawerecalledouttorescuefloodvictims.【13年】Xinchunreturnedfromaboardadifferentman.Theitalicizedpartfunctionsasa(n) appositive(同位语)objectadverbialcomplement.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword（复合词）? .Nonsmoker.Deadline.Meanness.Misfit.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainssubjunctivemood? .Lucyinsistedthathersongethomebefore5o'clock?Sheusedtodrivetowork,butnowshetakesthecitymetro.Walkstraightahead,anddon'tturntillthesecondtrafficlights.PaulwillcancelhisflightifhecannotgethisvisabyFriday.Thefollowingdeterminers（限定词）canbeusedwithbothpluralanduncountablenounsEXCEPT .moreenough.many.such.WhichoftheitalicizedpartsindicatesCONTRAST? .Sheopenedthedoorandquietlywentin.VictorialikesmusicandSamisfondofsports.Thinkitoveragainandyou?llgetananswer.Heissomewhatarrogant,andIdon'tlikethis.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbe