高中英语必修五unit1《Greatscientists》Grammar新人教版必修5公开课一等奖省优质课大赛获奖课件

Grammar过去分词V-ed使用方法4.作状语1.作定语2.作表语3.作补语过去分词The______(fall)leavesarebeautiful.Theywere________(excite).fallenexcitedThe29thOlympicGame_______(hold)inBeijingwassuccessful.held定语表语定语V-ed(动词过去分词)，在句中能够作定语、表语。

注意过去分词做定语位置acloseddoor

abrokenwindowapollutedriver

alightedcandle一支点燃蜡烛ausedstamp一枚用过邮票一个醉鬼adrunken/drunkman一、过去分词作定语

1.前置定语归纳1：单个过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰名词_______。之前T定语LastMondayourclasswentonanorganizedtriptoaforesttostudythewildlife.Weplannedtohaveourpicniclunchintheforestnexttoafallentree,buttheterriblesmellgivenoffbyapollutedrivermadeusfeelsick.Wesearchedtheforestforthepolluter,andfoundanunknownfactorythrowingwasteintotheriver.Weallthinkitisaseriousproblemandonesolutionsuggestedbyallofourclassmatesistoclosethefactoryassoonaspossibleanorganizedtripafallentree

apollutedriver

anunknownfactorytheterriblesmellgivenoffbyapollutedriveronesolutionsuggestedbyallofourclassmateswhichwasgivenoffby...whichissuggestedby...apicturepaintedbyLeonardodaVinciawomandressedinwhite2.过去分词短语作定语：通常_____，其作用相当于定语从句。1)It’sapicture_______________paintedbyLeonardodaVinci2)Therewasawoman____________dressedinwhitethat/whichwasthat/whowas后置Practice：仿写TThebookwhichiswrittenbyHanHanispopularwithstudents.=ThebookwrittenbyHanHanispopularwithstudents.

TheplayerlovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.=TheplayerwhoislovedbymanypeopleisYaoMing.教育定语

→Theinjuredboy

cannottakepartinthesportsmeet.AllbookswhichwereborrowedfromthelibraryshouldbereturnedbyFriday.Example

Theboywhoisinjuredcannottakepartinthesportsmeet.→Allbooksborrowedfromthelibrary

shouldbereturnedbyFriday.现在分词和过去分词做定语，有何区分呢？教育What’sthedifference？现在分词过去分词Thewaterisboiling.Thedogisbarking.Thedogisinjured.时间语态She’sdrinkingboiledwater.结论：现在分词作定语,表示动作__________,_______意义;过去分词作定语,表示动作在谓语之前已_______,或含有________意义.正在进行主动被动完成区分位于系动词后，不表示“被动”或“完成”，而是表示主语状态、特点或思想感情等。相当于形容词1.Theyareexcited.2.Helookedworriedafterreadingthe

letter.3.Whenweheardofthis,weweredeeplymoved.二.过去分词作表语系动词分类：“似乎类”：“感觉类”：

“变成类”：“依然类”：基本形式：Be(am,is,are)seem,appear,lookfeel,sound,smell,tastebecome,go,get,grow,fall,turnremain,stay,keep1.Theywere________tohearthe_______news.(delight)2.Theteacherannouncedthe_______newswithan_______voice.(excite)4.Therewasa_________(surprise)lookonhisface.5.Thestorywasso________(move)thathewas_______(move)totears.delighteddelightingexcitedexciting归纳:与感觉相关及物动词，其过去分词含有被动含义，即“人被引发某种感觉”，多用来形容人、人声音或者表情。而其现在分词表示主动意义，即“令人有某种感觉”surprisedmovingmovedV-ing与V-ed作表语区分区分Thelibraryisclosed.Thelibraryisclosedbytheteacher.V-ed作表语表主语状态，被动语态表示被动动作。“系动词+过去分词（系表结构）状态（系表结构）动作(被动语态）区分Myglassesarebroken.Myglasseswerebrokenbymylittlebrother.

状态动作be+过去分词表状态时，是系表结构，而表示动作时，是被动语态，而且动作执行者由by引出过去分词作表语，通常表示主语所处状态。Acompetition慧眼识真完美无缺134562#页22#页22TibetangoatsairlandshoesUse–edformstofinishthestoryIwasshownsomepicturesjustnow.Iwasvery_________toseethe___________air,the_________Tibetangoats_______.Iamalsopuzzledby______.Iamworried_________.随心所愿任你想Combinethetwosentencesintoone,includingv-ed

1.

HuangyanIslandbelongstoChina.2.HuangyanIslandwasdiscoveredanddrawninamapasearlyas1279duringtheYuanDynasty.

HuangyanIsland,discoveredanddrawninamapasearlyas1279duringtheYuanDynasty,belongstoChina.

没有足够幸运人能成为明星。不过还是有些人决定进军乐坛。只要歌手有机会站在由浙江卫视举行才艺展示节目-中国好声音，他梦想就会实现。isdeterminedtoproducedbyZhejiangTVrealizedVeryfewpeopleareluckyenoughtobecomeafamouspopstar,butsomebody_____________breakintothemusicindustry.OncethesingergetthechancetoperformonTheVoiceofChina,atalentshow_____________________,herdreamofstardomis________.LiuXiangisaplayer______(love)bymanythousandsoffans.Unluckily,hegot______(injure)inthegame,inLondonOlympics.The__________(surprise)newsgotacrosstotheworldandhisfanswere____________(disappoint)toseeit，buttheystillwishedhimahappylife.lovedinjuredsurprisingdisappointedPractice:Completethesentencesusingthepastparticipleasthepredicative.1.丢了钱他自责不已。(blame)He______________aboutlosingthemoney.2你为何总是看上很疲劳？这些日子睡得好吗？(tired)Whydoyoualways_______________?Doyousleepwellthesedays?3我对昨晚看电影很失望,我原认为它能好些。(disappointed)

I_____________________thefilmIsawlastnight,Ihadexpectedittobebetter.4.听说那位明星死了，人人都很诧异。Everybody____________tohearthedeathofthefamousfilmstar．gotblamedlooksotiredwasdisappointedwithwasshocked1.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot_____frommyfriends.(NMET)A.separatedB.toseparateC.separateD.separating2.Cleaningwomeninthebigcitiesget____bythehour.(NMET`98)A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay3.Pricesofdailygoo