人教版选修七unit5Travelingabroad课文重点句子学习

人教版选修七unit5重点句子学习适用学科^高中^英;语IT1口适用年级高中二年级适用区域全国使用人教版的地区课时时长（分钟）60知识点1、掌握unit5的重点句子教学目标知识：1、掌握重点句子中的基础语法的基本用法。2、能准确使用基础知识运用。方法：1、要总结、熟记词汇、短语、句型的重要的用法；要学会在实际中灵活运用。能力：1、能正确运用各类词汇。2、掌握并会运用短语和句型的用法。教学■点1、词汇基础意义的学习；教学难点词汇的扩展短语和句型的学习教学过程一、复习预习1、教师出示上节课预留的练习题，根据学生实际情况进行讲解分析2、引导学生复习上节内容；3、并引入本节课程内容。二、知识讲解考点/易错点1“It'snotjuststudythat'sdifficult.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning,”explainedXieLei,whohadlivedallherlifeinthesamecityinChina.“困难不仅仅在学习方面，你还必须习惯一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你全部注意力。”谢蕾解释说。她一直住在中国的同一座城市。［解释］It'snotjuststudythat'sdifficulto是一个强调句型。［典例］Itwasintheplaygroundthatourschoolmeetwasheld.学校运动会是在操场举行的。Itwasnotjusttheplaceofpartythatwashardtofind.WealsohadtofindaprofessionalDJ.不仅仅是晚会的场地难找，而且我们还得找到一个专业的主持人。［练习］汉译英1)不仅他说的话深深地伤害了，他所做的一切也给我留下了很坏的印象。2)正是昨天他给我带来了消息。Keys:1)It'snotjustwhathesaidthathurtmesomuch.Whathedidalsogavemebadimpressiononme.2)It'syesterdaythathesentmethemessage.考点/易错点2IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于适应环境，以至于我没有时间搞社交活动。［解释］so...that…如此以至于［典例］Theloadissoheavythattheworkerscannotmoveit.负荷太重了,以致于工人无法搬动它。Shewassoexhaustedthatshecouldn'teatanything.她累得吃不下饭。［练习］汉译英1)他太感动了以致于说不出话来。2)这条线太细了不能负担起这么重的东西。Keys:1)Hewassomovedthathecouldnotsayanywords.2)Thethreadissothinthatitcannotburdensuchaheavything.考点/易错点3I'msittinginthewarmniwhthaColddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday-adayofpuremagic!我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情---这可是奇妙至及的一天。［解释］with+宾语+宾语补足语在句中充当状语，表伴随，原因等［典例］Theteachercameinwithathickbookinherhand.老师走了进来，手里拿着一本厚厚的书。Withalocalvillagerleadingtheway,wefoundhishouseeasily.有当地村民带路，我们很容易就找到了他家。Withalotofproblemstosolve,thenewly-electedpresidentfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.由于有很多问题急待解决，新当选的总统急得像热锅上的蚂蚁。［练习］汉译英1)我睡觉时喜欢开着窗。2)妈妈讲着故事，小孩很快就睡着了。Keys:1)Withhermothertellingstories,thechildcouldfallasleepsoon.2)Iliketosleepwiththewindowopen.三、例题精析【例题1】Thenewpolicywilltheeldersalotthatpeopleover65cantakebusesfreeofcharge.A.discountB.supportC.approveD.benefit【答案】D【解析】本题考查Benefit的意思。根据句子意思，这项新政策对老年人受益颇多。例题2】Havinglivedinthetownforquiteafewyears,Mr.Johnsonnolongerfeltamongthelocalpeople.A.outoforderB.outofplaceC.outofcontrolD.outofthequestion【答案】B【解析】本题考查outof加名词构成的短语意思。注意掌握词语的准确含义，结合语境进行分析。根据句子意思，杰德森先生在这个镇子里已经住了许多年，不再感觉与当地人格格不入了。四、课堂运用【基础】课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：Arobotusedforhouseworkwastested1inafamily.Helookedlikeatallandhandsomemanwithsmoothblackhair,2（speak）inadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredsucharobotto3（陪伴）hiswifeClaire.Clairedidn'tliketheideaatthebeginning,butshe4toitatlast.AtthefirstsightofTony,Clairefeltembarrassed._5_（渐渐地），TonybegantowinClaire'strust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreams6makingherhomeelegant,givingheranewhaircut,changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingheradviceonherdresses.Thereforeatthepartyallsheguests7wereinvitedwerefilledwithadmiration8_theysawherhousewascompletelychanged.9thetest,thecompanywassatisfiedwithToni'sreportbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainherconfidence10fallinlovewithhim.巩固】阅读课文，试着用30个单词概括课文大意，再比较答案这个故事是有关捕鲸人的忠实朋友OldTom的故事。它帮助捕鲸者捕猎鲸鱼和在危难的时刻保护他们。拔高】课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）【原句】Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethdielpedIhdwhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.在那个时期，杀人鲸，正如当时他们被称呼的，帮助捕鲸者捕杀在每年迁移途中的须鲸。（本文中同类句Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.当时我以为只是一个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过多次。）［模仿要点］句子结构:句子成分插入语，【模仿1】在十九世纪早期，广州，正如西方世界所知道的，是世界最出名的港口之一。【模仿2】使我们感到惊奇的是，他所做的和他所说的没有任何联系。【模仿3】他有了一个新的发现，我认为那对科学来说是非常重要的。答案与解析课文词汇等填空1.out2.speaking3.accompany4.agreed5.Gradually6.by7.who8.when9.After10.and阅读课文，试着用30个单词概括课文大意，再比较答案：ThepassageisthestoriesofOldTom,thedevotedfriendofwhalers.Ithelpedthewhalerstocatchwhalesandhowitprotectedandsavedthemintimesofdanger.仿句：1.Bytheearly19thCentury,Guangzhou，asitwasknownintheEnglish-speakingworld，wasoneoftheworld'sleadingports.Whathedid,tooursurprise,hadnothingtodowithwhathesaid.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,whichIthinkisofgreatimportancetoscience.课程小结本节课主要讲解的知识点本单元的重点句子。分析句子中的重点词汇、短语和句型课后作业【基础】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Katesaid"Hello"toMr.Patelassheentered.Shepickedupawirebasketandwalkedtowardsthebackofthestorewherethericewaskept.Theroomwasquitelargeanddividedbythreelongaisles（过道），withrowsofshelvesfullof21.BesidesherandPateltherewereonlytwoboysinthestore.Theywerebothwearing22overcoats.Theylookedrather23becausetheovercoatsweretoobigforthem."24“,sheheardoneofthemwhispertotheother.Shewalkedontothenextaisleandfoundthe25shewaslookingfor.Thensheheardsomethingelse.Itsoundedlikeabox26onthefloor.Shelookedthroughthesmallopenspaceandsawoneoftheboyspickingupabox.But27puttingitinthebasket,hedroppeditintotheinsidepocketofhisovercoat.KatelookedbackandsawMr.Patelatthedoorcheckingthroughalist.Thenshelookedthroughthespaceagain.Theboyswerestillputtingsomethingelseintotheirinsidepockets..."Let'sgetoutofhere."oneofthemsaidandtheymovedawayfromher.Whenshegottothedoor,thetwoboyswere28her.Shewatchedthempayingforthefewthingsintheirbasket.Theyhadboth29theirovercoats.Mr.Pateldidnotseemtoknowwhattheyhaddone.Heeven30atthemastheywereabouttoleave.NowKatedecidedtostopthem.21.A.booksB.basketsC.magazinesD.goods22.A.longB.tightC.greyD.dirty23.A.nervousB.youngC.strangeD.excited24.A.LookupB.WatchoutC.putitdownD.Listentome25.A.bookB.riceC.bagD.magazine26.A.throwingB.droppingC.spreadingD.splitting27.A.insteadofB.asthoughC.ratherthanD.inspiteof28.A.lookingatB.talkingtoC.infrontofD.behind29.A.thrownoutB.putonC.buttonedD.hidden30.A.shoutedB.smiledC.lookedD.laughed巩固】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。YearsagoIgaveaspeech31(call)"PowerfulPhrasesforPositivePeople."Theseareverysimple---butpowerful-phrases32weallliketohear:"I'mproudofyou.""Ibelieveinyou.”"Itrustyou.”"Iloveyou.”"Youcandoit.”Weshouldallfocusononephraseinparticular:"Ithankyou."Wecanneverwearoutthisphrase.Itshouldbeonthetipsofourtongues33someonehasbeenkindtous.Infact,we'reoftentoo34togivethanksandtooquicklytocomplain.Maybewe'rebusywithourlivesandfocussomuchon35thatweforgettogiveothersthanks.Wetendtotakeourblessingsforgranted,likethestoryaboutahouseownerwhohiredarealestate(房地产)agenttoprepare36adtosellhishouse.Afterthehouseownerreadtheadinthepaperaboutmanyattractivecharactersofhisownhouse,hecalledthe,real--estateagenttosayhenolongerwishedtosellit.When37(ask)whatchangedhismind,thehouseownersaid,"Afterreadingyourad,IrealizedI38(live)inthehouseIalwayswantedtolive39'It'stimetocountourblessingsandpulloutthatsimplephrase,"Ithankyou"40(sincere).拔高】基础写作有外商来某工业区(IndustrialDevelopmentZone)参观访问，请你陪同他们参观，并用英语向他们介绍开发区的情况，介绍如下：1．开发区占地20平方公里，有8家工厂和5个仓库。2．位于珠江河畔，东临101国道，离市区只有20分钟汽车路程。．3．水电供应齐全，管理服务优良。4．工业区还将扩大，双方均会受益。(写作要求］1．开头已经为你写好，不计入句数。2．用5个句子写这篇短文。Ladiesandgentlemen，YouarewelcometoourIndustrialDevelopmentZone．Nowletmegiveyouabriefintroductiontothezone．答案与解析完形填空：D超市里架子上放的自然是“货物”了。A从下文得知，他们准备偷东西，所以穿“长”大衣来做掩护•四个选项中只有long与后面提到的toobig有点关系。C大衣长而大，穿在小孩子身上自然就觉得古怪。young,nervous，excited与strange之间没有逻辑上的因果关系。B毕竟是做贼的，所以提醒另一人要“当心”。B开头已暗示Kate是来买米的。Bit指前面听到的声音，这种声音，听起来”像“掉下来”……A按理小孩应把选中的东西放进购物篮中，但他们没有，故用insteadof.C她看着他们，说明他们就在她面前。C大衣的钮子钮得整整齐齐，因为里面藏有东西.此处button是动词。Bdidnotseemtoknowwhat…到even的"递进"关系并结合常识可以判断。语法填空答案：文章告诉我们，在生活中我们不应大过于关注自己，而忽略了别人，要有一颗感恩的心.要善于表扬、鼓励别人。called考查非谓语动词的用法：过去分词作定语，表被动。相当于whichwascalled；that，which考查定语从句关系代词的判断。代替指物的先行词phrase，在从句宾语;when／whenever考查状语从句的判断。由语境可知.当别人对我们友好时，Thankyou应