考研考博-英语-云南农业大学押题密卷附带答案详解篇1_第1页
考研考博-英语-云南农业大学押题密卷附带答案详解篇1_第2页
考研考博-英语-云南农业大学押题密卷附带答案详解篇1_第3页
考研考博-英语-云南农业大学押题密卷附带答案详解篇1_第4页
考研考博-英语-云南农业大学押题密卷附带答案详解篇1_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩176页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-云南农业大学押题密卷附带答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

没有改革开放,就没有今天的经济发展。

祖国的地下到处都是埋藏着丰富的矿产资源。

弄得不好,就会前功尽弃。

不经一事,不长一智。

青年人和老年人不同,女青年和老太太也不同,不考虑这些情况,恐怕就解决不好“代沟”问题。

【答案】Withoutthereformandopening-up,theeconomicwillnotbewelldevelopedliketoday.

Therearerichmineralresourcesatundergroundofourmotherland.

Ifscrewup,you'llbacktosquareone.

Afallinthepit;againinthewit.

Theyoungdiffersfromtheoldwhiletheyoungwomenandoldladyvaryalot,withoutattentiontothis,it'shardtosolvethe“generationgap”.

2.单选题

Thegovernmentistryingtohelptheseenterprisesoutofthe()byvariousmeans.

问题1选项

A.flight

B.plight

C.delight

D.twilight

【答案】B

【解析】近义词辨析。flight航班,航机;plight境况,困境;delight高兴,快乐;twilight黄昏,黎明。plight放在此处比较适合,outoftheplight意为“走出困境”。

3.单选题

Onceapoliticalsystemhasbeencorrupted,rightfromtheverytopleaderstothelowestranksofthegovernment,theproblemisverycomplicated.

问题1选项

A.spoiled

B.disintegrated

C.rotten

D.boiled

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。corrupted表示“腐败的”。A项spoiled“溺爱的,破坏的”,B项disintegrated“分裂的,崩溃的”,C项rotten“腐烂的,堕落的”,D项boiled“煮沸的”;句意:一旦一个政治体系腐败,从最高领导人到最低级别的政府,问题就变得非常复杂。根据句意该题选C。

4.单选题

Iamafraidtosleep.Ihavebeenafraidtosleepforthelastfewweeks.Iamsotiredthat,finally,Idosleep,butonlyforafewminutes.Itisnotabaddreamthatwakesme;itistherealityItookwithmeintosleep.1trytothinkofsomethingelse.

Immediatelythewomaninthemarketplacecomesintomymind.

IwasonmywaytodinnerlastnightwhenIsawher.Shewassellingskirts.ShemovedwiththesameeaseandlovelinessIoftensawinthewomenofLaos.Herlongblackhairwasasshinyastheblacksilkoftheskirtsshewasselling.Inherhair,sheworethreesilkribbons,blue,green,andwhite.TheyremindedmeofmychildhoodandhowmygirlfriendsandIusedtospendhoursbraidingribbonsintoourhair.

Idon’tknowthewordfor“ribbons”,soIputmyhandtomyownhairand,withthreefingersagainstmyhead.Ilookedatherribbonsandsaid“beautiful”.Sheloweredhereyesandsaidnothing.Iwasn’tsureifsheunderstoodme(Idon’tspeakLaotianverywell).

Ilookedbackdownattheskirts.Theyhaddesignsinthem:squaresandtrianglesandcirclesofpinkandgreensilk.Theywereverypretty.Idecidedtobuyoneofthoseskirts,andIbegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.InLaosbargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness.

Shesmiled,morewithhereyesthanwithherlips.ShewaspleasedbythefewwordsIwasabletosayinherlanguage,althoughtheyweremostlynumbers,andshesawthatIunderstoodsomethingaboutthesoftplayfulnessofbargaining.Weshookourheadsindisagreementovertheprice;then,immediately,wemadeanotherofferandthenanothershakeofthehead.Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastofferImade.Butitwastoosoon.Thepricewastoolow.Shewasbeingtoogenerousandwouldn'tmakeenoughmoney.Imovedquicklyandpickeduptwomoreskirtsandpaidforallthreetimesasmuchbeforeshehadachancetolowerthepriceforthelargerpurchase.Shesmiledopenlythen,and,forthefirsttimeinmonths,myspiritlifted.Ialmostfelthappy.

Thefeelingstayedwithmewhileshewrappedtheskirtsinanewspaperandhandedthemtome.WhenIleft,though,thefeelingleft.too.Itwasasthoughitstayedbehindinmarketplace.Ilefttearsinmythroat,Iwantedtocry.Ididn’tofcourse.

Ihavelearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatishard;withoutknowingit,Ihavealsolearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatissoftandwhatshouldbeeasy.

Igetup,lightacandleandwanttolookattheskirts.Theyarestillinthenewspaperthatthewomanwrappedthemin.IremovethepaperandraisetheskirtsuptolookatthemagainbeforeIpackthem.Somethingfallstofloor.Ireachdownandfeelsomethingcoolinmyhand.ImoveclosetothecradlelighttoseewhatIhave.Therearefivelongsilkribbonsinmyhand,alldifferentcolors.Thewomaninthemarketplace!Shehasgiventheseribbonstome!

Thereisnodefenseagainstagenerousspirit,andthistimeIcry.andveryhard,asifIcouldmakeupforallthemonthsthatIdidn'tcry.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?

2.Thewriterassumedthatthewomanacceptedthelastoffermainlybecausethewoman().

3.Whydidthewriterfinallydecidetobuythreeskirts?

4.Whendidthewriterleftthemarketplace,shewantedtocry,butdidnotbecause().

5.Whydidthewritercryeventuallywhenshelookedattheskirtsagain?

问题1选项

A.Thewriterwasnotusedtobargaining.

B.PeopleinAsiaalwaysbargainwhenbuyingthings.

C.BargaininginLaoswasquietandpeaceful.

D.Thewriterwasreadytobargainwiththewoman.

问题2选项

A.thoughtthatthelastofferwasreasonable

B.thoughtshecouldstillmakemuchmoney

C.wasgladthatthewriterknewtheirwayofbargaining

D.wastiredofbargainingwiththewriteranymore

问题3选项

A.Theskirtswerecheapandpretty.

B.Shelikedthepatternsontheskirts.

C.Shewantedtodosomethingascompensation.

D.Shewasfedupwithfurtherbargainingwiththewoman.

问题4选项

A.shehadlearnedtostaycoolandunfeeling

B.shewasafraidofcryinginpublic

C.shehadlearnedtofacedifficultiesbravely

D.shehadtoshowinpublicthatshewasstrong.

问题5选项

A.Shesuddenlyfeltverysad.

B.Shelikedtheribbonssomuch.

C.Shewasovercomebyemotion.

D.Shefeltsorryforthewoman.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】第1题:细节事实题。A:作者不习惯讨价还价。B:亚洲人买东西总是讲价。C:在老挝,讨价还价是安静而和平的。D:作家准备和那个女人讨价还价。第五段指出:Idecidedtobuyoneofthoseskirts,andIbegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia(我决定买一条那样的裙子,我开始和她讨价还价。在亚洲,讨价还价是一种习俗)。由此得知,B项和D项正确。第五段还指出:InLaosbargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness(在老挝,讨价还价是以较低的声音,和一种轻松平静的方式进行的)。因此C项正确。只有A项在原文中找不到线索,故选A。

第2题:细节事实题。第六段指出:ShewaspleasedbythefewwordsIwasabletosayinherlanguage,althoughtheyweremostlynumbers,andshesawthatIunderstoodsomethingaboutthesoftplayfulnessofbargaining(对于我能够说一些她们国家的语言她感到非常高兴,虽然我说的大部分都是一些数字,但是在她看来我是非常清楚这种轻松愉悦的讨价还价的方式的)。由此可知这位姑娘因作者能够说她们国家的语言和懂得相关的讨价还价的方式而感到高兴。后面接着写到:Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastofferImade(她感到非常开心,以至于让我感到意外的是,她竟然接受了我最后的出价)。因此C项“感到高兴,因为作者知道她们讨价还价的方法”正确。

第3题:细节事实题。第六段指出:Thepricewastoolow.Shewasbeingtoogenerousandwouldn'tmakeenoughmoney.Imovedquicklyandpickeduptwomoreskirtsandpaidforallthreetimesasmuchbeforeshehadachancetolowerthepriceforthelargerpurchase(这个价格实在是太低了。她太慷慨了,几乎赚不到什么钱。担心她因为我买得多而再次降低价格,我迅速地再挑了两条裙子,付钱,然后离开)。故选C项“她想做点什么作为补偿”。

第4题:细节事实题。倒数第三段指出:Ihavelearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatishard;withoutknowingit,Ihavealsolearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatissoftandwhatshouldbeeasy(我学会了抗拒困难,不知不觉中,我也学会了不被温柔轻松俘获)。由此可见,作者没哭是因为她已经学会让情绪不轻易受到影响,故选A项“她已经学会了保持冷静”。

第5题:细节事实题。最后一段指出:Thereisnodefenseagainstagenerousspirit,andthistimeIcry...(对于她的这种慷慨精神毫无防御,这次我哭了……)。因此作者最后还是哭了是因为当她再次打开包装想看一下这些裙子时才发现这位老挝姑娘送了自己五条长长的丝带,因此C项“她没有控制住自己的情绪”正确。

5.单选题

Anumberofdevelopmentscombinedtodestroythemonetarysystem,leadingtoacrisisinwhichthecollapseofonecountry'seconomyandcurrency-inamodernversionofthecommercialdominotheory-leadstofiscal()thatspreadsuncomfortablyaroundtheworld,wreakinghavoconglobalcapitalism.

问题1选项

A.contamination

B.contagion

C.inflammation

D.inflation

【答案】B

【解析】名词词义辨析。contamination“污染”;contagion“传染”;inflammation“发炎”;inflation“膨胀”。句意:根据现代版本的多米诺骨牌效应,一个国家的经济和财政的变化将会影响全球,并对全球资本主义造成严重破坏。选项B符合题意。

6.单选题

BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.

问题1选项

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。句意:等你到达伦敦的时候,我们已经在欧洲待两个星期了。将来完成时是用在表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作;其结构为主语+shall/willhavebeen+表语。根据语境,动作在将来某一时间前已经完成,C选项willhavestayed符合题意。因此C选项正确。

7.单选题

Therewasonlyasmall(

)inthecity’spopulationoverthelasttenyears.

问题1选项

A.intimacy

B.immortality

C.incidence

D.increment

【答案】D

【解析】句意:在过去十年内这个城市的人口只有一个小幅度的增加。

名词辨析。Intimacy亲密,隐私;immortality永生,不朽;incidence发生率,影响;increment增加。故D项符合句意。

8.不定项选择题

Thefirstreactiononehastothequestionofviableapproachestothecontrolofchemicalandbiologicalweaponsisthattherearenosuchapproaches.Anditismostdifficulttodispensewiththisfirstreaction.Thereasonsarethatthenations,includingsomeofthesmallerones,arealreadydownstreamtoofar.ThelargerstoresofweaponsforCBwarfaremayberestrictedtothemajorpowers,butthereislittledoubtthatanincreasingcapabilityisproliferatingtosomeofthesmalleranddevelopingcountries.Whatusedtobelargelyapictureofresearchhasturnedtodevelopment,anddevelopmenthasturnedtomanufacturingandstockpiling.Thesubjectisshroudedinsecrecyanditisthesecrecywhichseemstoprovideanonstopmomentumtorealizethefullpotentialofthesetypesofweapons.Noonereallyknowswhatsomeoneelsemayhavereadyforemploymentinamilitarysituation.ThelargeandexpensiveprogramsintheUnitedStatesandRussiaareattributedtoeachother’s“largeandexpensiveprograms”.Knowledgeandcapabilityrequiredfordetectionanddefensearetiedtoknowledgeandcapabilityforretaliation.The“nofirstuse”policyoftheUnitedStatesandothermajornationsimpliesthatthisretaliationbeinkind,andthisrequiresthatweaponsoftheCBclassbeavailable.

Aphilosophyofmutualdeterrence(制约)isdevelopinginCBwarfarecomparabletothatinnuclearwarfare.Infact,muchoftheliteratureonthesubjectrepeatsthatthestalemateinthelatteropensuptheneedforcapabilityintheformer.Asanarmsrace,CBWdoesnotpresentthespiralingcostsoftheICBM-ABMsystems,henceamovementtoCBweapons(especiallychemical)amongsomesmallernations.Sofarasthemajorpowersareconcerned,theelementsinCBWwhichareincommonwiththenucleararmsraceincludethenow-acceptedapproachtothatrace.ThusindiscussingcontrolofCBwarfare,aneditorialintheBritishjournal,Nature,concluded:“Thebalanceofterrorbetweenthegreatpowerblocsmaynotbetoeverybody’staste,butitisprobablystillthebestwayofavoidingWar.”

1.Itcanbeinferredthatthecontrolofchemicalandbiologicalwarfare().

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTgivenasacauseforthecontinueddevelopmentofCBweapons?

3.ThewriterintheBritishjournalmightfeelthattheresearchanddevelopmentofCBsystemsshouldbe().

4.ThejustificationfortheUnitedStates’participationinCBwarfareprogramsismainlyduetothe().

5.Themainpurposeofthisarticleisto().

问题1选项

A.islesscostlythancontrollingothersystemsofwarfare

B.maynotbepossibleornecessarilydesirable

C.isinthehandsoftheUnitedStatesandRussia

D.shouldbecomeamatterofprimeimportance

问题2选项

A.Thehostilitiesbetweenthenationsinvolved.

B.TheneedtobeabletodetectaCBattack.

C.OtherweaponsprogramsaremorecostlythanthedevelopmentofaCBsystem.

D.Thecountriesinvolvedareunawareofwhattheothersaredoing.

问题3选项

A.encouragedandexpanded

B.conductedonlybythemajorpowers

C.immediatelyhalted

D.maintainedasitisnow

问题4选项

A.needforundetectableweaponry

B.costlinessofthenuclearprograms

C.Russia’shavingsuchaprogram

D.abilityofmodernresearchtodevelopthem

问题5选项

A.showtheindifferenceinstoppingCBwarfareprograms

B.explainthecostofCBwarfare

C.discussalternativestoCBwarfare

D.makethereaderawareofthedangersofCBwarfare

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:C

【解析】第1题:判断推理题。由thecontrolofchemicalandbiologicalwarfare定位到文章第一段“Thefirstreactiononehastothequestionofviableapproachestothecontrolofchemicalandbiologicalweaponsisthattherearenosuchapproaches…”,即人们对控制化学和生物武器的可行办法问题的第一反应是觉得根本没有这种办法,并且研究生化武器的能力正扩散到一些较小和发展中的国家。这说明控制生化武器也许是不可能的,或者说不能令人满意。A选项“islesscostlythancontrollingothersystemsofwarfare”意为“比控制其他战争系统成本更低”,原文虽将生化武器和洲际导弹的成本进行对比,但这不是控制生化武器的原因,反而是一些小国开始使用生化武器的原因;B选项“maynotbepossibleornecessarilydesirable”意为“也许不可能或不一定是令人满意的”,与原文相符;C选项“isinthehandsoftheUnitedStatesandRussia”意为“都掌握在美国和俄罗斯手中”,与原文不符,研究生化武器的能力也逐渐被一些小国掌握;D选项“shouldbecomeamatterofprimeimportance”意为“应该成为头等大事”原文没有相关表达。因此B选项符合题意。

第2题:判断推理题。结合选项和题干可知,本题需逐个分析四个选项。A选项“Thehostilitiesbetweenthenationsinvolved”,意为“国家之间的敌对状态”,原文“ThelargeandexpensiveprogramsintheUnitedStatesandRussiaareattributedtoeachother’s‘largeandexpensiveprograms’”美俄两国将开发生化武器归结于对方也有这些生化武器,即出于敌对目的;B选项“TheneedtobeabletodetectaCBattack”意为“探测到生化武器攻击的需要”,原文并未提及;C选项“OtherweaponsprogramsaremorecostlythanthedevelopmentofaCBsystem”意为“其他武器项目比生化武器系统的开发成本更高”,原文“Asanarmsrace,CBWdoesnotpresentthespiralingcostsoftheICBM-ABMsystems”生化武器的成本不如洲际导弹的成本高,所以国家会选择研究生化武器;D选项“Thecountriesinvolvedareunawareofwhattheothersaredoing”意为“所涉及的国家不知道其他国家在做什么”,原文“Noonereallyknowswhatsomeoneelsemayhavereadyforemploymentinamilitarysituation”没有人真正知道别人在军事形势下准备好了什么,所以自己也要研究生化武器来确保安全。由此可推测出,正是由于各国秘密研究生化武器,为别国研究生化武器提供了动力。因此B选项符合题意。

第3题:判断推理题。由theBritishjournal定位到文章第二段最后一句“aneditorialintheBritishjournal,Nature,concluded:‘Thebalanceofterrorbetweenthegreatpowerblocs…’”,社论总结到“大国集团之间的恐怖平衡可能不符合每个人的口味,但它可能仍然是避免战争的最佳方式”。由此可知,生化武器系统基本被主要的大国势力控制了。A选项“encouragedandexpanded”意为“鼓励和扩大”,社论并没有鼓舞生化武器的扩大;B选项“conductedonlybythemajorpowers”意为“仅由主要大国控制”,符合原文;C选项“immediatelyhalted”意为“立即停止”,原文没有提及;D选项“maintainedasitisnow”意为“维持现状”,原文“maynotbetoeverybody’staste”可能不符合每个人的口味,说明现状不能令每个人满意,所以不应维持现状。因此B选项符合题意。

第4题:判断推理题。由theUnitedStates定位到文章第一段倒数第三句“ThelargeandexpensiveprogramsintheUnitedStatesandRussiaareattributedtoeachother’s‘largeandexpensiveprograms’”美国和俄罗斯的大型和昂贵的项目被归因于彼此的大型和昂贵的项目。由此可推测,美国研究生化武器是因为俄罗斯也有研究。A选项“needforundetectableweaponry”意为“需要不可探测的武器”,原文未提及不可探测的武器;B选项“costlinessofthenuclearprograms”意为“核项目的昂贵”,原文未提及核武器的成本;C选项“Russia’shavingsuchaprogram”意为“俄罗斯有这样一个计划”,与原文相符;D选项“abilityofmodernresearchtodevelopthem”意为“现代研究发展它们的能力”,原文并未提及现代研究能力。因此C选项符合题意。

第5题:主旨大意题。结合选项和题干可知,本题需逐个分析各个选项。A选项“showtheindifferenceinstoppingCBwarfareprograms”意为“对停止生化武器战争方面表现出漠不关心”,与原文不符,全文第一段就已提出控制生化武器的话题;B选项“explainthecostofCBwarfare”意为“解释生化武器战争的成本”,这只是原文第二段的一部分内容,并不是原文的主旨大意;C选项“discussalternativestoCBwarfare”意为“讨论生化武器战争的替代方案”,原文第一段提出控制生化武器的话题,然后最后一句话总结到避免生化武器战争的方法就是大国保持相对平衡,所以本文就是在讨论生化武器战争的替代方案;D选项“makethereaderawareofthedangersofCBwarfare”意为“使读者意识到生化武器战争的危险”,原文并未举例说明或是提及生化武器战争的危险。因此C选项符合题意。

9.单选题

SocialcircumstancesinEarlyModernEnglandmostlyservedtorepresswomen’svoices.Patriarchalcultureandinstitutionsconstructedthemaschaste,silent,obedient,andsubordinate.Atthebeginningofthe17thcentury,theideologyofpatriarchy,politicalabsolutism,andgenderhierarchywerereaffirmedpowerfullybyKingJamesinTheTrewLawofFreeMonarchieandtheBasilikonDoron;bythatideologytheabsolutepowerofGodthesupremepatriarchwasseentobeimagedintheabsolutemonarchofthestateandinthehusbandandfatherofafamily.Accordingly,awoman’ssubjection,firsttoherfatherandthentoherhusband,imagedthesubjectionofEnglishpeopletotheirmonarchandofallChristianstoGod.Also,theperiodsawanoutpouringofrepressiveorovertlymisogynistsermons,tracts,andplays,detailingwomen’sphysicalandmentaldefects,spiritualevils,rebelliousness,shrewish,andnaturalinferioritytomen.

Yetsomesocialandculturalconditionsservedtoempowerwomen.DuringtheElizabethanera(1558-1603),theculturewasdominatedbyapowerfulQueen,whoprovidedanimpressivefemaleexamplethoughsheleftscantculturalspaceforotherwomen.Elizabethanwomenwritersbegantoproduceoriginaltextsbutwereoccupiedchieflywithtranslation.Inthe17thcentury,however,variouscircumstancesenabledwomentowriteoriginaltextsinsomenumbers.Foronething,somecounterweighttopatriarchywasprovidedbyfemalecommunities—mothersanddaughters,extendedkinshipnetworks,closefemalefriends,theseparatecourtofQueenAnne(KingJames’consort)andheroftenoppositionalmasquesandpoliticalactivities.Foranothermostofthesewomenhadareasonablygoodeducation(modernlanguages,history,literature,religion,music,occasionallyLatin)andsomeapparentlyfoundinromancesandhistoriesmoreexpansivetermsforimaginingwomen’slives.Also,representationofvigorousandrebelliousfemalecharactersinliteratureandespeciallyonthestagenodoubthelpedtoundermineanymonolithicsocialconstructofwomen'smatureandrole.

Mostimportant,perhaps,wastheradicalpotentialinherentintheProtestantinsistenceoneveryChristian’simmediaterelationshipwithGodandprimaryresponsibilitytofollowhisorherindividualconscience.ThereisplentyofsupportinStPaul’sepistlesandelsewhereintheBibleforpatriarchyandawife’ssubjectiontoherhusband,butsometexts(notablyGalatians3:28)inscribeaverydifferentpolitics,promotingwomen’sspiritualequality:“ThereisneitherJewnorGreek,thereisneitherbondnorfree,thereisneithermalenorfemale:foryearealloneinJesusChrist.”SuchtextsencouragedsomewomentoclaimthesupportofGodthe-supremepatriarchagainstthevariousearthlypatriarchswhoclaimedtostandtowardtheminhisstead.

Thereisalsothegaporslappedbetweenideologyandcommonexperience.Englishwomenthroughoutthe17thcenturyexercisedagooddealofaccrualpower:asmanagersofestatesintheirhusbands’absencesatcourtoronmilitaryanddiplomaticmission;asmembersofguildsaswivesandmotherswhoapexduringtheEnglishCivilWarandInterregnum(1640-60)astheexecutionoftheKingandtheattendantdisruptionofsocialhierarchiesledmanywomentoseizenewroles—aspreacher,asprophetesses,asdeputiesforexiledroyalisthusbands,aswritersofreligiousandpoliticaltracts.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

36.WhatdidtheQueenElizabethdoforthewomeninculture?

37.WhichofthefollowingisNotmentionasareasontoenablewomentooriginaltexts?

38.Whatdidthereligionsoforthewomen?

问题1选项

A.Women’sPositioninthe17thCentury.

B.Women’sSubjectiontoPatriarchy.

C.SocialCircumstancesinthe17thCentury.

D.Women’sObjectioninthe17thCentury.

问题2选项

A.Shesetanimpressivefemaleexampletofollow.

B.Shedominatedtheculture.

C.Shedidlittle.

D.Sheallowedwomentotranslatesomething.

问题3选项

A.Femalecommunitiesprovidedsomecounterweighttopatriarchy.

B.QueenAnne’spoliticalactivities.

C.Mostwomenhadagoodeducation.

D.QueenElizabeth’spoliticalactivities.

问题4选项

A.Itdidnothing.

B.Ittooaskedwomentobeobedientexceptsometexts.

C.Itsupportedwomen.

D.ItappealedtotheGod.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:B

【解析】35.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】主旨大意题。题干意思是“这篇文章最好的标题是什么?”。通读全文,文章第一段先阐述女性由于父权文化和宗教制度使得女性在很多方面都受到大量压制和公然歧视,接着第二段论述了在伊丽莎白时期一些女性群体在文学方面对父权制而做的一些平衡抗压的举措,第三段阐述了在宗教上,大部分文本都是支持父权主义的,最后阐述了17世纪的女性在男性不在的时候,行使了大量的权责证明意识形态和一般经验之间的差距。综合可以推理,这篇文章主要讲述的是17世纪的女性在社会中所处的一个地位,A项“17世纪女性的地位”符合题意。B项“女性对父权制的服从”、C项“17世纪的社会环境”和D项“17世纪女性的反对”都是文章提到的一部分,不能全面概括整篇文章。因此,该题选择A项正确。

36.【试题答案】C

【试题解析】细节事实题。题干意思是“伊丽莎白女王在文化上为女性做了什么?”。根据第二段第二句DuringtheElizabethanera(1558-1603),theculturewasdominatedbyapowerfulQueen,whoprovidedanimpressivefemaleexamplethoughsheleftscantculturalspaceforotherwomen.(在伊丽莎白时代统治期间,文化领域为强大的女王所主导,她本人确实树立了令人难忘的女性形象,可是她并没有为其他女性能够创作一些东西)可知,虽然伊丽莎白女王树立了令人印象深刻的女性形象,但是她在文化上并没有为女性创造些什么,所以C项“她没做什么”正确。A项“她为女性树立了榜样”和B项“她主导了文化”并不是重点,重点在though后面的内容,这两项不选。D项“她允许女性翻译一些东西”,文中并没有强调是伊丽莎白女王让女性从事翻译,D项无中生有。因此,该题选择C项正确。

37.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】细节事实题。题干意思是“作为使女性能够创造原作的理由,以下哪项未被提及?”。根据第二段中的Inthe17thcentury,however,variouscircumstancesenabledwomentowriteoriginaltextsinsomenumbers.Foronething,somecounterweighttopatriarchywasprovidedbyfemalecommunities—mothersanddaughters,extendedkinshipnetworks,closefemalefriends,theseparatecourtofQueenAnne(KingJames’consort)andheroftenoppositionalmasquesandpoliticalactivities.Foranothermostofthesewomenhadareasonablygoodeducation…(然而,在17世纪,各种情况使女性能够以一定数量写出原作。一方面,女性群体为父权制提供了一些平衡力量:母亲和女儿、延伸的亲属网络、亲密的女性朋友、安妮王后单独的宫殿以及她对立的化装舞会和政治活动。另一方面,这些女性大多受过良好的教育……)可知,A项“女性群体为父权制提供了一些平衡”、B项“安妮女王的政治活动”和C项“大多数女性都受过良好的教育”都有提及。只有D项“伊丽莎白女王的政治活动”在文中并没有提及。因此,该题选择D项正确。

38.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】推理判断题。题干意思是“宗教对女性有什么影响?”。根据文章倒数第二段ThereisplentyofsupportinStPaul’sepistlesandelsewhereintheBibleforpatriarchyandawife’ssubjectiontoherhusband,butsometexts(notablyGalatians3:28)inscribeaverydifferentpolitics,promotingwomen’sspiritualequality…SuchtextsencouragedsomewomentoclaimthesupportofGodthe-supremepatriarchagainstthevariousearthlypatriarchswhoclaimedtostandtowardtheminhisstead.(在圣保罗的书信和圣经的其他地方有大量的支持父权制和妻子对丈夫的服从的文本,但一些文本记载了一种非常不同的政治,促进女性精神平等……这样的经文鼓励一些女性去争取最高的族长,即上帝的支持,反对那些声称代替上帝站在她们身边的世俗族长。)可知,圣保罗书信和圣经有大量的文本支持父权主义,但是仍然有一些文本鼓励女性去争取上帝的支持,鼓励女性去反对父权主义,所以B项“除了某些文本外,它们也要求女性服从”符合题意,从而也可知A项“没什么影响”错误。C项“它支持女性”不够全面,只有某些文本支持女性。第一段中指出Accordingly,awoman’ssubjection,firsttoherfatherandthentoherhusband,imagedthesubjectionofEnglishpeopletotheirmonarchandofallChristianstoGod.(因此,女性首先服从父亲,然后服从丈夫,体现了英国人民服从他们的君主,所有基督徒服从上帝。),可知,宗教是借上帝的名义来压制女性,使她们服从父权制,而不是求助于上帝,D项“它求助于上帝”不符合原文。因此,该题选择B项正确。

10.单选题

Theytossedyourthoughtsbackandforthforoveranhour,butstillcouldnotmake()ofthem.

问题1选项

A.impression

B.comprehension

C.meaning

D.sense

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。句意:他们反复考虑了你的观点长达一个多小时,但是仍然不能()它们。impression印象;comprehension理解;meaning意思;sense感觉;观念;道理;理智。makesenseof为固定搭配,意为“理解”。

11.单选题

Itisquitenaturalthatthenativepeopleusethewordorderandsentencepatternswithout(

)choice.

问题1选项

A.aware

B.careful

C.thebest

D.conscious

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项aware“知道的,意识到的”;B选项careful“仔细的”;C选项thebest“最好的”;D选项conscious“意识到的,清醒的”句意:当地人使用词序和句型是很自然的,没有()选择。结合选项这里填的词意应该是“意识到的”,排除B、C选项;conscious通常比较正式,强调内心的意识,而aware则是指通过信息,或者感觉器官意识到的,这里根据语境是内心的意识,所以A选项排除,答案选D。

12.单选题

Heaskedmetolendhimsomemoney,whichIagreedtodo,______thathepaidmebacktofollowingweek.

问题1选项

A.oncondition

B.onpurpose

C.onoccasion

D.onlyif

【答案】A

【解析】考查词组辨析。oncondition“只要,以……为条件”;onpurpose“有目的的”;onoccasion“有时,偶尔”;onlyif“只要……就”。句意:他问我借些钱,我同意借给他,前提是他(必须)下周还我。选项A符合题意。

13.单选题

TheUnitedStatesFoodandDragAdministrationhasshownitselftobeparticularlywarywithregardtoalleged“miracle”drugsinrecentyears.

问题1选项

A.bellicose

B.exhausted

C.cautious

D.strange

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项bellicose“好战的”;B选项exhausted“精疲力竭的”;C选项cautious“谨慎的”;D选项strange“奇怪的”。句意:近年来,美国食品药品监督管理局对所谓的神药的态度开始特别谨慎。根据语境,C选项cautious“谨慎的”比较符合对miracledrugs“神药”的态度,和wary“谨慎的”同义,符合题意。因此C选项正确。

14.单选题

Theproblemwith()biologicalinventions—unlike,say,gunsandexplosives—isthatoncereleased,theycanbreedbythemselves.

问题1选项

A.vicious

B.ferocious

C.malicious

D.malevolent

【答案】C

【解析】考查近义词辨析。A选项vicious“恶毒的,恶意的”,强调的是“狂暴的;残酷的”;B选项ferocious“残忍的,惊人的”,强调的是“暴力的”;C选项malicious“蓄意的,怀恨的”,强调的是怀有恶意的;D选项malevolent“恶毒的,坏心肠的”,强调的是“人的心肠坏”。句意:与枪支和爆炸物等不同,恶毒生物的发明,其问题在于,一旦被释放,它们可以自行繁殖。这里是指怀有恶意的生物学上的发明,所以选项C更符合语境。

15.单选题

WhenJackwaseighteenhe(

)goingaroundwithastrangesetofpeopleandstayingoutverylate.

问题1选项

A.tookto

B.tookup

C.tookfor

D.tookon

【答案】A

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项taketo“喜欢”;B选项takeup“开始从事”;C选项takefor“认为,当作”;D选项takeon“承担”。根据句意可知A选项符合语境。句意:杰克十八岁时喜欢跟一群奇怪的人混在一起,常常在外

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论