考研考博-英语-保险职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-保险职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Mr.Chenoften（

）hisspeech.

问题1选项

A.tumbles

B.stumbles

C.rumbles

D.fumbles

【答案】D

【解析】形近词辨析题。A选项tumble“摔倒”；B选项stumble“踌躇”；C选项rumble“隆隆作响”；D选项fumble“笨手笨脚地做；笨嘴拙舌地说话”。句意：陈先生经常在演讲的时候笨嘴拙舌地说话。选项D符合语境。

2.单选题

Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsage,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon"persuasivesalesmanship"tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.

Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirsttrytofindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitaccordingtoconsumerdemand.

Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinessactivity-thefirmandthecustomer.Eachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingcustomers.Thisconcepthasbeenrecognizedinsuchslogansas"HaveItYourWay"and"You'retheBoss".Agoodexampleoftheimportanceofsatisfyingtheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestorationoftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidethenewKingcustomerruled!

1.Agoodknowledgeofthedifferencebetweenmarketingandsellingleadsto（）.

2.Nottoolongago,industriesfocusedon（）.

3.Theverycoreofmarketingliesin（）.

4.Asuccessfulbusinessdealcantakeplaceonlywhen（）.

5.Thelastsentenceofthepassagesuggeststhat（）.

问题1选项

A.theefficientproductionofgoods

B.aperfectcommandofsalesmanship

C.abasiccommandofthemarketingconcept

D.theconversionofgoodsintomoney

问题2选项

A.producingandsellinggoods

B.theneedsandwantsofcustomers

C.thesellingofnewproducts

D.movinggoodstothemarket

问题3选项

A.allunderstandingofconsumerneeds

B.theefficientmovementofgoods

C.developingnewwantsforconsumergoods

D.makinggoodsreadilyavailabletocustomers

问题4选项

A.thecustomerissatisfiedattheexpenseofthecompany

B.acompanymakesabigprofit

C.consumersatisfactionandcompanyprofitaregivenequalimportance

D.priorityisgiventotherequirementsofthecustomer

问题5选项

A.theconsumershouldbeallowedtodothingshisownway

B.theconsumershouldbetreatedlikeaking

C.theconsumershouldhavethefinalsayinthesellingofanyproduct

D.theconsumershouldbeadvisedonwhattobuy

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据题干关键词thedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling定位至第一段:Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling(要了解营销概念，只有必要区分营销和销售的不同)，由此可知C项“营销概念的基本掌握”正确。

2.判断推理题。根据题干关键词Nottoolongago定位至第二段:Nottoomanyyearsage,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon"persuasivesalesmanship"tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible(几年前，大多数行业主要集中在高效生产的商品，然后依靠“有说服力的推销方式”来尽可能多的销售这些产品)，也就是不久前，行业集中于高效生产商品和销售商品，故选A项“生产和销售产品”。

3.细节事实题。第二段指出:Marketing，ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem(另一方面，市场营销也需要着重于消费者的需求。它开始于首先分析消费者的喜好和需求之后，然后生产产品，满足他们)。因此,A项“完全理解顾客的需求”正确。

4.细节事实题。第三段指出:Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinessactivity-thefirmandthecustomer.Eachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs(这个概念并不意味着满足顾客得优先于公司利润。每次的交易都有正反两面，也就是在交易前必须满足公司和消费者各自的需求)，因此，选C项“顾客满足和公司利润都同等重要”。

5.判断推理题。文章最后一句为:Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestorationoftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidethenewKingcustomerruled(公众大部分比例对新口味的不接受使得可口可乐公司快速地恢复原先的口味。然后以消费者至上的规则销售)。因此不难推测四个选项中，B项“对待顾客就应该像国王一样”正确。

3.单选题

Fromthehistory,wecansee,eventhesmallestdiplomaticincidentcan（

）amajorinternationalconflict.

问题1选项

A.animate

B.energize

C.trigger

D.prompt

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。animate使有生气；energize激励；使活跃；trigger触发；prompt鼓励，促进。根据题干内容可猜测：小小的外交事故可能会诱发重大的国际冲突。句意：从历史上我们可以看到，即使是最小的外交事件也可能诱发重大的国际冲突。

4.单选题

Amarketiscommonlythoughtofasaplacewherecommoditiesareboughtandsold.ThusfruitandvegetablesaresoldwholesaleatCoventGardenMarketandmeatissoldwholesaleatSmithfieldMarket.Buttherearemarketsforthingsotherthancommodities,intheusualsense.Thereare（1）estatemarkets,foreignexchangemarkets,andsoon;theremaybeamarketforanythingwhichhasaprice.Andtheremaybenoparticularplacetowhichdealingsareconfined.Buyersandsellersmaybe（2）overthewholeworldandinsteadofactuallymeetingtogetherinamarket-placeandtheymaydealwithoneanotherbytelephone,telegram,cableorletter.（3）dealingsarerestrictedtoaparticularplace,thedealersmayconsistwhollyorinpartofagents（4）instructionsfromclientsfaraway.ThusagentsbuymeatatSmithfieldonbehalfofretailbutchersalloverEngland;and（5）ontheLondonStockExchangebuyandsellsafetiesoninstructionsfromclientsallovertheworld.Wemusttherefore（6）amarketasanyareaoverwhichbuyersandsellersareinsuchclosetouchwithoneanother,eitherdirectlyorthrough（7）,thatthepricesobtainableinonepartofthemarketaffectthepricespaidinotherparts.

Modern（8）ofcommunicationaresorapidthatabuyercandiscoverwhatpriceasellerisasking,andcanacceptitifhewishes,althoughhemaybethousandsofmilesaway.Thusthemarketforanythingis,（9）,thewholeworld.Butinfactthingshave,normally,onlyalocalornationalmarket.

Thismaybebecausenearlythewholedemandisconcentratedinonelocality.Thesespeciallocaldemands,（10）,areofquiteminorimportance.Themainreasonwhymanythingshavenotaworldmarketisthattheyarecostlyordifficulttotransport.

问题1选项

A.true

B.genuine

C.real

D.actual

问题2选项

A.scattered

B.separated

C.spread

D.dispelled

问题3选项

A.Though

B.Unless

C.When

D.Evenif

问题4选项

A.actingfor

B.actingout

C.actingon

D.actingup

问题5选项

A.brokers

B.breakers

C.bribers

D.braziers

问题6选项

A.deduce

B.define

C.determine

D.decide

问题7选项

A.producers

B.managers

C.dealers

D.customers

问题8选项

A.way

B.method

C.approach

D.means

问题9选项

A.definitely

B.potentially

C.incidentally

D.readily

问题10选项

A.furthermore

B.however

C.therefore

D.then

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:A

第6题:B

第7题:C

第8题:D

第9题:B

第10题:B

【解析】1.考查词组搭配。realestate是房地产的意思，true，genuine，actual均不能和estate连用。句意：有房地产市场、外汇市场等等。因此C选项符合题意。

2.考查近义词辨析。四个选项都有“分开、分散”的意思，A选项scattered指散布在各处，和over连用；B选项separated指把两个人或物分开，着重从原属一个整体中移出一部分或把两者隔开；C选项spread指一直延伸、蔓延，侧重遍及；D选项dispelled指驱散，驱逐。句意：买方和卖方可能分散在世界各地。因此A选项符合题意。

3.考查连词辨析。A选项Though“尽管”；B选项Unless“除非”；C选项When“当……的时候”；D选项Evenif“即使”。句意：即使交易被限制在一个特定的地方。因此D选项符合题意。

4.考查动词搭配辨析。A选项actingfor“代理”；B选项actingout“付诸行动”；C选项actingon“按照……行事”；D选项actingup“出毛病”。句意：按照指示行事。因此C选项符合题意。

5.考查名词辨析。A选项brokers“经纪人，中间人”；B选项breakers“打破者”；C选项bribers“行贿者”；D选项braziers“铜匠”。句意：伦敦证券交易所的经纪人。因此A选项符合题意。

6.考查动词辨析。A选项deduce“推断”；B选项define“定义”；C选项determine“下决心”；D选项decide“决定”。句意：定义市场。因此B选项符合题意。

7.考查名词辨析。A选项producers“生产者”；B选项managers“经理”；C选项dealers“经销商”；D选项customers“顾客”。句意：通过经销商相互密切接触。因此C选项符合题意。

8.考查近义词辨析。四个选项都有“方法”的意思，A选项way可指一般的方法，有时也指个人的方法或方式；B选项method指有系统、有条理地办事或解决问题的方法；C选项approach指从事某事的特别方法、途径；D选项means指为达到某种目的或目标而采用的方法、手段或途径。句意：现代通讯手段。因此D选项符合题意。

9.考查副词辨析。A选项definitely“肯定地”；B选项potentially“可能地”；C选项incidentally“偶然地”；D选项readily“容易地”。句意：是任何东西的市场都有可能是整个世界。因此B选项符合题意。

10.考查副词辨析。A选项furthermore“此外”；B选项however“然而”；C选项therefore“因此”；D选项then“那么”。句意：然而这些特殊的局部需求并不重要。因此B选项符合题意。

5.单选题

Maryonce（）withanothermusiciantocomposeapieceofpopmusic.

问题1选项

A.merged

B.collaborated

C.coincided

D.constituted

【答案】B

【解析】句意:玛丽曾经和另一个音乐家共同创作了一首流行曲。

考查动词辨析。merge结合，融入；collaborate合作，协作；coincide符合，一致;constitute构成，组成。因此B项符合句意。

6.单选题

IdeasabouteducationarechangingintheUnitedStates.Educationtodayisnotjustahighschooldiplomaoracollegedegree.Manyadultsarenotinterestedingoingtocollege.Theyareinterestedinotherkindsoflearning.Forthem,learningdoesnotendwithadiploma.

Continuingeducationgivestheseadultstheopportunitytoincreasetheirknowledgeabouttheirownfieldortolearnaboutanewfield.Italsogivesthemachancetoimprovetheiroldskillsortolearnnewones.

Secretaries,mechanics,andbarberscantakeclassestoimprovetheirworkskills.Nursescantakeclassestoincreasetheirknowledgeofnursing.Iftheyknowmoreorlearnmore,thentheycangetabetterjoborearnmoremoney.

Continuingeducationclassesgivesomeadultsthechancetolearnnewskills.Thereisusuallyalargevarietyofclassestochoosefrom,typing,foreigncooking,photography,autorepair,furniturerepair,orswimming.Theseareonlysomeoftheclassesavailable.

Someadultstakeclassesforfunorbecausetheclasswillbeusefulforthem.Forexample,theycanchooseaclassinalmostanylanguage,Chinese,SpanishorEnglishasasecondlanguage.Thereareclassesinfirstaidorclassesinsewing.Therearealsomanyothertypesofclassestochoosefrom.

Otheradultstakecontinuingeducationclassestoimprovetheirownlivesbecausetheywanttofeelbetteraboutthemselves.Overweightpeoplecanfindexerciseclassesorclassesinnutrition.Otherscanlearnhowtobegoodparents,orhowtogetalongwithotherpeople.Therearemanyopportunitiesforadultstocontinuetheirlearning.Almostanycommunitycollegeorpublicschoolsystemhasacontinuingeducationprogram.Thereareclassesinschools,communitybuildings,orchurches.Mostclassesareintheevening,soworkingpeoplecanattend.Theclassesareusuallysmall,andtheyareinexpensive.

Thousandsofpeopleregisterforcontinuingeducationclasseseachyear.Theyreceivenodiplomaorcertificate,andnogradeformostoftheclassestheyattend.Forthem,learningissomethingtheydobecausetheywantto.

1.Lotsofpeopleattendcontinuingeducationclassesbecause（

）.

2.Someadultstakelessonsoftypingorautorepairto（

）.

3.What’sthemainideaofPara.7?

4.Attendingcontinuingeducationclasses（

）.

5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat（

）.

问题1选项

A.theycanalsogotochurchatthesametime

B.therearemanycoursestheycanchoosefrom

C.learningissomethingtheyareinterestedin

D.theclasseswillhelpthembecomemoreconfident

问题2选项

A.getacollegeeducation

B.learnnewskills

C.getacertificate

D.earngrades

问题3选项

A.Adultscancontinuetheirlearning.

B.Classesareheldforworkingpeople.

C.Mostcontinuingeducationclassesareintheevening.

D.Adultshavemanyopportunitiestocontinuetheirlearning.

问题4选项

A.isexpensive

B.requiresaloan

C.isfreeofcharge

D.doesnotcostmuchmoney

问题5选项

A.adulteducationisverypopular

B.collegeeducationisnotimportant

C.otherskindsoflearningaremoreimportantthanschoollearning

D.continuingeducationclassesteachthesamecoursesthataretaughtincolleges

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】1.根据文章第四段：Thereisusuallyalargevarietyofclassestochoosefrom...：有很多不同类型的课程可以选择。确定B选项‘有许多课程可供选择‘正确。A选项‘他们可以同时去教堂’，文章没有提及。根据文章第二段:Continuingeducationgivestheseadultstheopportunitytoincreasetheirknowledgeabouttheirownfieldortolearnaboutanewfield.继续教育给这些成年人有机会增加本领域的知识或了解一个新领域。并没有提及是新领域的东西就是他们所感兴趣的，所以C选项‘学习他们感兴趣的东西’排除。D选项‘课程有助于使他们更加自信’文章没有提及。

2.根据文章第一段：Manyadultsarenotinterestedingoingtocollege.Forthem,learningdoesnotendwithadiploma.许多成年人不再对大学感兴趣。对于他们来说，学习不仅仅意味着取得文凭。确定A选项‘获得大学教育‘和C选项‘获得文凭’与原文不符，排除。根据文章第三段：Iftheyknowmoreorlearnmore,thentheycangetabetterjoborearnmoremoney.如果他们知道的多或学到的多，他们就会找到更好的工作，挣到更多的钱。确定B选项‘学新技术‘正确。D选项‘提升等级’文章没有提及。

3.根据文章第七段：Therearemanyopportunitiesforadultstocontinuetheirlearning.继续学习的机会很多。这句话就是这段的主题句，所以D选项‘成年人继续学习机会很多‘正确。A选项’成年人可以继续学习‘不符合题意。B选项’各类班级是专门为职场人设计的‘和C选项’大多数断续教育班都在晚上开课。因为课程班大多在晚上开班，有利于职场人参加学习‘不符合题意。

4.根据文章第七段：Theclassesareusuallysmall,andtheyareinexpensive.班级规模一般较小，费用较低。确定D选项‘不需要太多钱‘正确。A选项‘昂贵的’、B选项‘需要贷款’、C选项‘免费’与原文不符，排除。

5.根据文章第一段：IdeasabouteducationarechangingintheUnitedStates.Educationtodayisnotjustahighschooldiplomaoracollegedegree.Manyadultsarenotinterestedingoingtocollege.Theyareinterestedinotherkindsoflearning.Forthem,learningdoesnotendwithadiploma.在美国，教育观念正在改变。今天，教育不仅仅是一张高中文凭或大学学历。许多成年人不再对大学感兴趣，他们感兴趣的是其他类型的学习。对于他们来说，学习不仅仅意味着取得文凭。再根据文章第二段Continuingeducationgivestheseadultstheopportunitytoincreasetheirknowledgeabouttheirownfieldortolearnaboutanewfield.Italsogivesthemachancetoimprovetheiroldskillsortolearnnewones.继续教育给这些成年人有机会增加本颂域知知识或了解一个新领域，同时也使他们有机会提高原有的技术和学习新的技术。确定A选项‘成人教育很受欢迎‘正确。B选项‘大学教育不重要’、C选项‘其它类型的学习比学校教育更重要’、和D选项‘继续教育班教授的课程与大学课程一样’原文都没有提及。

7.单选题

Therecruiter’sspeechwassocompellingthatnearlyeveryoneintheauditoriumenlistedinthearmywhenitwasover.

问题1选项

A.resourceful

B.meaningful

C.forceful

D.powerful

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项resourceful“足智多谋的；机智的”；B选项meaningful“有意义的；意味深长的”；C选项forceful“强有力的；有说服力的；坚强的”；D选项powerful“强大的”。句意：招聘人员的演讲是如此令人信服，以至于演讲结束后，礼堂里几乎每个人都参军了。本句关键词compelling表示“引人注目的；令人信服的；非常强烈的；不可抗拒的”，forceful可以做同义替换，表示有说服力的；因此C选项正确。

8.单选题

Allindividualsarerequiredto（）tothelawsmadebytheirgovernments.

问题1选项

A.obey

B.conform

C.concede

D.observe

【答案】B

【解析】obey遵守,及物动词;conform遵从,遵守,不及物动词;concede承认,让步;observe观察。句意：所有人都要遵守政府制定的法律规范。因此,本题选B。

9.单选题

Themost（）technologicalsuccessinthetwentiethcenturyisprobablythecomputerrevolution.

问题1选项

A.solemn

B.prominent

C.prosperous

D.prevalent

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项solemn“严肃的；隆重的，郑重的”；B选项prominent“突出的，显著的；杰出的”；C选项prosperous“繁荣的；兴旺的”；D选项prevalent“流行的；普遍的”。句意：20世纪最显著的技术成功或许是计算机革命。结合句意，选B。

10.单选题

Writingisaslowprocess,requiring（）thought,timeandeffort.

问题1选项

A.significant

B.considerable

C.great

D.numerous

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项significant“重大的，有意义的”；B选项considerable“相当大的，可观的”；C选项great“伟大的，极好的”；D选项numerous“很多的”。句意：写作是一个缓慢的过程，需要大量的思考、时间和努力。选项B符合语境。

11.单选题

Beforeyoucanstartabusiness,youwillhavetoraisethenecessary（）.

问题1选项

A.investment

B.savings

C.income

D.capital

【答案】D

【解析】近义词辨析。investment投资；savings储蓄，存款；income收入；capital资本。句意：在你开始做生意之前，你必须筹集必要的资金。选项D符合句意。

12.单选题

Iremindedhimthatwehadaskedforanordinaryroom,notaspecialroom,andwhenIinquiredwhatisunusualaboutourroom,heseemednottowanttoanswer.

问题1选项

A.hadaskedforanordinaryroom，not

B.inquiredwhat

C.unusualabout

D.seemednottowant

E.没有错误

【答案】C

【解析】形容词误用。将unusual改为special。句意:我提醒他,我们要求入住的是普通间,而不是专用房，并且，当我询问我们的房间有什么特殊时,他似乎不想回答。unusual不寻常的；不平常的。special特别的；专门的。

13.单选题

Acompleteinvestigationintothecausesoftheaccidentshouldleadtoimprovedstandardsandshould（）newoperatingprocedures.

问题1选项

A.resultin

B.matchwith

C.subjectto

D.proceedwith

【答案】A

【解析】句意:彻底调查这个事故的原因,应该会提高标准,而且带来新的操作程序。

考查短语辨析。resultin导致，带来；matchwith使…较量，与…相配，使与…一致;subjectto使服从，使遭受；受……管制;proceedwith继续进行。因此A符合句意。

14.翻译题

金银玉器是一个总称，通指对金、银等金属材质及玉石进行锻炼、雕琢加工而成的佩戴装饰品或观赏工艺品。

我国金银器的制造和使用已有三千多年的历史。在商代青铜文化闻名于世的同时，就已经出现了金器。从传世文物上来看，金银器品种繁多，应用广泛。小到金银首饰，大到佛塔供器，无不可以发现金银器的踪影。普通人家只是将金银器用作佩饰可收藏，官宦人家则更用作饮食、生活用具，而宫廷中金银器的使用则遍及佛事、饮食起居、冠服车马、陈设装饰等各个方面。从中可以想见金银器对我们传统文化及日常生活的深刻影响。

玉器是指用玉石手工雕刻琢磨而成，用于佩戴装饰或陈设观赏的艺术品。早期的玉器多用作礼器，少数用作佩饰。从良渚、红山文化遗址中出土的古玉来看，新石器时期的玉器用作祭祀、陪葬的礼器外，还有辟邪的神秘意味，同时还是权力、财富和尊贵的象征，用玉的阶层也只限于王公贵族。宋代以后，玉器的使用逐渐普及，大量的玉器皿、玉佩饰也进入了寻常百姓之家。玉在中国传统文化中具有特殊的意义，中国也赢得了“玉器之国”的美誉。

【答案】Gold,silverandjadewaresarethegenericterm,whichusuallyreferstobaldricorornamentalartsandcraftspolishedandcarvedoutofmetalmaterialslikegoldandsilverandjade.

Themanufactureanduseofgoldandsilverwarehasalreadyhadahistoryofmorethan3000yearsinourcountry.Goldwarehasappearedwhilebronzeculturewaswell-knownintheworldintheShangdynasty.Accordingtoculturalrelicshandeddownfromancienttimes,therearemanycategoriesinthegoldandsilverwarethathasbeenappliedinmanyfields.Goldandsilverwarescanbeseenanywhere,rangingfromgoldandsilverjewellerytoBuddhisttowerandworshippingutensils.Goldandsilverwaresaremerelyusedasbaldricthatcanbecollectedinaveragefamily,andtheyarefurtherusedasdietandlifeappliancesinanofficialfamily.Buttheuseofgoldandsilverwaresinthepalaceinvolvesallrespects,suchasBuddhistceremony,dietanddailylife,crownclothingandcoach,furnishingsanddecoration,etc.,fromwhichwecanimaginethattheinfluenceofgoldandsilverwareshasbeenreflectedprofoundlyinourtraditionalcultureanddailylife.

Jadewarereferstotheworkofartmanuallycarvedandpolishedoutofjadeandusedforwearingandornamentationorfurnishingsandappreciation.Mostoftheearlyjadeswereusedasritualvessel,andthenumberofbaldricisverysmall.IntermsofancientjadesunearthedintheLiangzhuandHongshanculturalrelics,apartfrombeingusedasritualvesselsinsacrificialandfuneraryactivities,jadewareintheNeolithicperiodalsohadthemysteriousmeaningofprotectingagainstevilspirits,aswellasasymbolofpower,wealth,anddignity.Furthermore,theuseofjadewaslimitedtoroyaltyandnobility.AftertheSongDynasty,theuseofjadearticlewasmoreandmorepopular,mostofjadewaresorjadeornamentscouldbeseenincommonfamily.JadeisendowedwithaspecialmeaninginthetraditionalChineseculture,andChinahasalsowonagoodreputationof“countryofjade”.

15.单选题

CoxRadio,oneofthenation’slargestradiochains,planstoitstieswithindependentrecordpromotersto_______distanceitselffromapayola-likepracticethatrunsrampantinthemusicbusiness.

问题1选项

A.consolidate

B.tout

C.sever

D.splash

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项“consolidate”意为“巩固，使固定；联合”；B选项“tout”意为“兜售；招来；刺探赛马情报”；C选项“sever”意为“割断，断绝；分开；使分离”；D选项“splash”意为“泼洒；把（水、泥等）泼在……上；（在水中）溅着水花行走”。句意：考克斯广播公司是美国最大的广播连锁之一，它计划与独立唱片推广商合作，以摆脱在音乐界猖獗的类似贿赂的做法。由题干可知，apayola-likepractice（类似贿赂的做法），广播公司肯定是不愿意接受贿赂的做法，所以他们要摆脱这种行为，与这种做法断绝关系。因此C选项符合题意。

16.单选题

Theconsolidationofthecrumblingwallsandtowershasbeencarriedoutin（）withaprogramagreedwithbytheDepartmentoftheEnvironment.

问题1选项

A.case

B.accordance

C.place

D.charge

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。inaccordancewith为固定搭配，表示“依照，与...一致”。

17.单选题

Wearenotonverygood（）withthepeoplenextdoor.

问题1选项

A.friendship

B.relations

C.will

D.terms

【答案】D

【解析】on good/bad terms with为固定词组,意思是“和...关系很好/不和”。句意：我们和邻居的关系不是很好。

18.单选题

Thehumancriterionforperfectvisionis20/20forreadingthestandardlinesonaSnelleneyechartwithoutahitch.Thescoreisdeterminedbyhowwellyoureadlinesoflettersofdifferentsizesfrom20feetaway.Butbeingabletoreadthebottomlineontheeyechartdoesnotmeanapproximateperfectionasfarasotherspeciesareconcerned.Mostbirdswouldconsiderusveryvisuallyhandicapped.Thehawk,forinstance,hassuchsharpeyesthatitcanspotadimeonthesidewalkwhileperchedontopoftheEmpireStateBuilding.Itcanmakefinevisualdistinctionsbecauseitisblessedwithonemillionconespersquaremillimeterinitsretina（视网膜）.Andinwater,humansarefarsighted,whilethe

kingfisher,swoopingdowntospearfish,canseewellinboththeairandwaterbecauseitisendowedwithtwofoveae（凹窝）areasoftheeye,consistingmostlyofconesthatprovidevisualdistinctions.Onefoveapermitsthebird,whileintheair,toscanthewaterbelowwithoneeyeatatime.Thisiscalledmonocularvision.Onceithitsthewater,theotherfoveajoinsin,allowingthekingfishertofocusbotheyes,likebinoculars,onitspreyatthesametime.Afrog’svisionisdistinguishedbyitsabilitytoperceivethingsasaconstantmotionpicture.Knownas“bugdetectors”,ahighlydevelopedsetofcellsinafrog’seyesrespondsmainlytomovingobjects.So,itissaidthatafrogsittinginafieldofdeadbugswouldn’tseethemasfoodandwouldstarve.

Thebeehasa“compound”eye,whichisusedfornavigation.Ithas15,000facetsthatdividewhatitseesintoapatternofdotsormosaic.Withthiskindofvision,thebeeseesthesunonlyasasingledot,aconstantpointofreference.Thus,theeyeisasuperbnavigationalinstrumentthatconstantlymeasurestheangleofitslineofflightinrelationtothesun.Abee’seyealsogaugesflightspeed.Andifthatisnotenoughtoleaveour20/20“perfectvision”palingintoinsignificance,thebeeiscapableofseeingsomethingwecan’t—ultravioletlight.Thus,whathumansconsidertobe“perfectvision”isinfactratherlimitedwhenwelookatotherspecies.However,thereisstillmuchtobesaidforthehumaneye.Ofallthemammals,onlyhumansandsomeprimatescanenjoythepleasuresofcolorvision.

1.TheSnelleneyechartmeasuresone’seyesightby（）.

2.Howishawk’seyesightbetterthanours?

3.Monocularvisionenablesthekingfisherto（）.

4.Abeefindsitsdirectionby（）.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

问题1选项

A.TheSnelleneyechartmeasuresone’seyesightbythenumberoflineshereads

B.thedistancehestandsawayfromthechart

C.thespeedatwhichherecognizestheletters

D.severalintegrativefactors

问题2选项

A.Itcanidentifysmallitemsmorequicklythanwedo.

B.Itcanseeatalongerdistancethanwedo.

C.Ithasmoreconesintheretinathanwedo.

D.Ithasbiggereyesthanwedo.

问题3选项

A.avoidfarsightedness

B.beabletoseeunderwater

C.moveoneeyeatatime

D.focusitseyesontheprey

问题4选项

A.dividingwhatitseesintothousandsofdots

B.constantlygaugingitsflyingspeed

C.usingthesunasaconstantpointofreference

D.measuringtheangleofthesun

问题5选项

A.Thedifferencesbetweenhumaneyesandotherspecies’eyes.

B.Theadvantagesofotherspecies’eyesincomparisonwithhumaneyes.

C.Thefactorsthatmakeotherspecies’eyesbetterthanhumaney