2016寒假班阅读理解题型分析

前方高阅读理解文章中的记叙类（记叙文找（应用文·）社会科学【遇见生单词怎么处理3、生词若是，可以模糊翻译【阅读理解做题思想1、从来不生产答案，只是答案的搬运【三种信息1、有效信息：跟正确答案对2、干扰信息：跟错误选项相【介绍类（说明文）命题规律3、思路清【介绍类（说明文）解题方法1、首段引出，或直接告知2、句最容易出现在(1)首段首句(2)首段尾句(3)第二段首3butbut之后是此每道题目都会围绕来出，所以看懂=看懂文章）5、靠选不出来的题目，要回到原文找到明确的出题技巧：找到，看懂一整句，一句不够用，才看上下句。一般ATheWorldBank thereareabout650millionmobilephoneusers(inAfricancountries)( ).Thatisgreater(thanthenumber)(ofusers)(intheUnitedStatesandEuropean【非洲用户多SamiaMelhemworksfortheWorldBanktoincreaseinformationtechnologiesinAfrica.Shesaysmobilephonesarethefastestgrowingtechnologyonthecontinent.“FasterthanTV,definiyfasterthanelectricity.Morepeoplehaveaccesstomobilephonesandthereforecommunication.MorepeoplehaveinternetaccesstodayinAfricathantheyhaveaccesstowatercleanwaterorevensanitation（卫生设备）.SowecansaythatthishasbeenthemostsignificantrevolutionintermsofchangingtheAfricanlandsc（前景）andhowpeoplelivetheirdailylife.”evisionrecentlynamedsevenwaysoflifeitsayshavebeenrevolutionizedbecauseofmobilephones.Theyincludepoliticalactivism,education,entertainment,disastermanagement,agricultureandhealth.Anotherareaisbanking.ReportssayhalfofmoreoftheadultsinGabon,KenyaandSudanusemobilemoney.ReneMendysellsgoodsinthestreetsofDakar,Senegal.Butheneverhadenoughmoneytoopenabankaccount.Nowheusesamobilephonebankingservice(calledOrangeMoney).(Withhisephone),hecanaddortakeout(aslittleasonedollar).Hecanmakepaymentsandsendmoneytofamilymembers(wholivefaraway).OrangeMoneysaysitservesfourmillioncustomersintencountries.TheWorldBank’sSamiaMelhamnotesthattheFrenchcompanyisfacingcompetitionfromothermobilebankingservices.“Themobilebankingisahugetrend.AndpeopleintheWestunderstandit,(becausemostpeoplehavebankaccountsandtheyhavecreditcards).It-mobilebanking-istheinstantpossessionofcashatamuchlowercost.ThecostisthecostofsendinganSMS,whichisalmostnothingcomparedtowhattraditionaltransferagents,likeWesternUnion,wouldcharge-10dollarsormoreforaparticularmoneyWhichareahasthemostmobileusersaccordingtotheTheEuropeanAfricanThe sevenways(of (becauseofmobilemobilephones(beingthefastestthefastdevelopment inUsingOrangeMoney,people addortakeoutaslittleas10pay(for)(whattheywanttoonlysendmoneytofamilydealwithanyfinancial

)(inMostpeople(intheWest)don’tusemobilebanking(because theyhavebankaccountsandcredittheyallhavemumobilebankingcostsfewmobilebankingishardtoThetextismainly howpeoplelivetheirlifeinmobilephoneshavechangedlivesinmobilephonesarethefastestgrowingthemobilebankingisahugeBSamuelOsmondisa19­year­oldlawstudent(fromEngland).Heneverstudiedthepiano.difficultmusicalpieces

,hecanplay(justafewminutes)(afterhehearsthem).Helearnsapieceofbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotesinhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhispieceMoonlightSonata(奏鸣曲)byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.【S.O有音乐天赋】(Amazed)(thatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly),histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare,butSamueldoesn'tevenrealizethatwhathecansspecial.Samuelwantedto ealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudieslawandmusic.Samuelcan'tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised.“Igrewupwithmusic.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.Itcomeseasilytome—Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind—eachandeverynote，”saysSamuel.Recently,Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.Heisnowlearningapiece(thatissodifficult)(thatmanyprofessionalpianistscan'tplayit).Samuelsaysconfidently，“It'sallaboutsupermemory—IguessIhavethatgift.”However,Samuel'sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn'tstopwithmusic.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy,Samuelheardsomeonereadastory,andthenhecouldrelthestorywordforSamuelisstillonlyateenager.Hedoesn'tknowwhathewantstonthefuture.Fornow,heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies.WhatisspecialaboutSamuelHehasagiftforwritingHecanwritedownthenoteheHeisatopstudentatthelawHecanplaythemusicalpieceheWhatcanwelearnfromParagraphSamuelchoselawagainstthewishofhisSamuelplannedtobealawyerratherthanaSamuelthinksofhimselfasamanofgreatmusicalSamuelstudieslawandmusicontheadviceofhis方法一：看懂句，直接靠排选项EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprised(becausehe receivedagoodearlyeducationinplayedtheguitarandthepianocouldplaythepianowithoutreadingcouldplaytheguitarbetterthanhisWhatcanweinferaboutSamuelinParagraphHebecamefamousduringaspecialeventathisHeisproudofhisabilitytorememberthingsaccuraHeplaysthepianobetterthanmanyprofessionalHeimpressedtheaudiencebyplayingallthemusicalWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleoftheThequalitiesofaThestoryofamusicalTheimportanceofearlyTherelationshipbetweenmemoryand作业搞清技AB（介绍类）【观点类（议）文章命题规律给出作者与众不同的独特观点，并加以解可能会出现举例论证或反驳对方观【观点类（议）解题方法1、首段引出，或直接告知3butbut之后是此每道题目都会围绕来出，所以看懂=看懂文章）5、靠选不出来的题目，要回到原文找到明确的出题技巧找到看懂一整句一句不够用才看上下句。一般情况看下句，代词开头看上句，要看就看一整句。Pizza not CPerhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoneyStrangeasitmayseem)(ifyou'reunsatisfiedtheissueisnotalack(ofmeans)(tomeetyourdesires)butalack(ofdesires)—not(thatyoucannotsatisfyyourtastes)but(thatyoudon'thaveenoughtastes).【引出】Realrichesconsistofwell-developedandheartycapacities(能力(toenjoylife).Mostpeoplearealreadyswamped(淹没)withthings.Theyeat,weargoandtalktoomuch.Theyliveintoobigahouse(withtoomanyrooms),yettheirhouse(oflife)isahut.Yourhouseoflifeoughttobeamansion(豪宅),aroyalEverynewtaste,everyadditionalinterest,everyfreshenthusiasmaddsaroom.Hereareseveralroomsyourhouseoflifeshouldhave.Artshouldbeadesireforyoutodevelopsimplybecausetheworldisfullofbeautifulthings.Ifyouonlyunderstoodhowtoenjoythemandfeedyourspiritonthem,theywouldmakeyouashappyastofindplentyofhamandeggswhenyou'rehungry.Literature,classicliterature,isabeautiful,richlyfurnishedroomwhereyoumightfindmanyanhourofrestandrefreshment.Togainthatlovewouldgotowardsmakingyouarich ,forarichisnotsomeonewhohasalibrarybutwholikesaMusiclikeMozart'sandBach'sshouldn'tbeabsent.Realrichesareofthespirit.Andwhenyou'vebroughtthatspirituptowhereclassicalmusicfeedsitandmakesyoualittledrunk,youhaveincreasedthrillsandbetteredthem.AndlifeisamatterofSports,withoutwhichyouremainpoor,meotinlife.Nomatterwhoyouare,youwouldbemorehuman,andyourhouseoflifewouldbebettersupportedagainstthebaddays,ifyoucould,anddid,playaWhateverroomsyoumightaddtoyourhouseoflife,thesecretofenjoyinglifeistokeepadding.Theauthorintends lus truehappinesslies(inachievingwealth)(byfairbighousesarepeople'smostvaluedbighousescaninasensebringrichnessoftruehappinesscomesfromspiritual impliesthat howevermateriallyrich,theyneverseemtobehowevermateriallyrich,theyremainspirituallythoughtheirhouseisbig,theypreferasimplethoughtheirhouseisbig,itseemstobeaItcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat moremoneybringsmoreartisneededtomakeyourhouseeraturecanenrichyourspiritualD．sportscontributemainlytoyourphysicalWhatwouldbethebesttitlefortheHouseofSecretofRestandInterestand标题题正确答案的标准符合引起D什么样的文章最简单（1）TheCostofHigher n.对… 巨大 直接 移动的adj.mobilephone 移动n.mobiledisk 依赖的adj. 独立的adj. n.度n. n. v. n. 迫切 n. Individualsshouldpay(fortheirhigherAuniversityeducationis(ofhugeanddirectbenefit)(totheindividual).Graduatesearnmore(thannon-graduates).Meanwhile,socialmobilityisevermoredependent(onhavingadegree).However,onlysomepeoplehaveit.Sotheindividual,notthetaxpayers,shouldpay(forit).Therearepressingcalls(ontheresources)(oftheernment).(Usingtaxpayers’money)(tohelpasmallnumberofpeople)(toearnhigh es(inthefutureisnotoneofthem).理 live 以… lookdownupon瞧不 争 竞争v. 竞争n. 选手n. 有竞争力的adj. 相似的adj. 相同 Fullernmentfunding(资助)isnotverygood(foruniversities).AdamSmithworked(inaScottishuniversity)(whoseteacherslivedoffstudentfees).Heknewandlookeddownupon18th-centuryOxford,(wheretheacademicslivedcomfortablyoffthe e)(received)(fromthe ernment).Guaranteedsalaries,Smithargued,weretheenemy(ofhardwork);and(whentheacademicswerelazyandpetent),thestudentsweresimilarlylazy.理由二资助对学不 要求v.（对下级 请求v.（下级对 要求v.（客观要求 使… 令人满意 take..seriously认真对待…researchinterest研究 (Ifstudentshavetopay)(fortheireducation),theynotonlyworkharder,butalsodemandmore(fromtheirteachers).Andtheirteachershavetokeepthemsatisfied.(Ifthatmeanstakingteachingseriously,andgivinglesstime)(totheirownresearchinterests),thatissurelysomething(tocelebrate).理由三：学生付钱对教学质量好 贡献v. 有生产力 前途光明apromisingyoungman一个前途光明的年轻 首都；资本；大写字Manypeoplebelieve(thathighereducationshouldbefree)(becauseitisgood)(fortheeconomy)(经济).Manygraduatesclearlydocontribute(tonationalwealth),butsodoallthebusinesses(thatinvestandcreatejobs.(Ifyoubelieve)(thatthe ernmentshouldpay)(forhighereducation)(becausegraduatesareeconomicallyproductive),youshouldalsobelieve(thatthe ernmentshouldpaypart)(ofbusinesscosts).Anyone(promising)(tocreatejobs)shouldreceiveagift(ofcapital)(fromtheernment)(toinvest).Therefore,itistheindividual,notthe ernment,whoshouldpay(fortheiruniversityeducation).认为应付钱的说法不对Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto pressingcollegeernmentTheauthorthinks(that)(with ernmentfunding) teachersarelesssatisfiedstudentsaremoredemanding不合students emore 不合teacherswillspendlesstimeonTheauthormentionsbusinesses(inParagraph5)inorderto argueagainstfreeuniversitycallonthemtofinancestudents’studies不合encouragegraduatestogointobusiness不合showtheircontributiontohighereducation不合 第一步：两首一尾定首段+各段首句+尾段=文章=看懂文章一靠二靠facts&opinions 尽管存inspite 尽管存EStudentsandTechnology(intheIlovemyBlackberry—it’smylittleconnectiontothelargerworld)(thatcangoanywhere)(withme).Ialsolovemylaptopcomputer,(asitholdsallofmywritingandthoughts).(Despitethislove)(oftechnology),Iknow(thattherearetimes)(whenIneed)(tomoveaway(fromthesedevicesandtrulycommunicate(withothers)【有 ,Iteachacourse(calledHistoryMatters)(forgroupofhighereducationmanages).Mygoals(fortheclass)includeafulldiscussion(of andideas).(BecauseIstudents)students)andexchangetheir(witheachother)(intheclassroom),Ihavearule—nolaptops,iPads,phones,etc.(Whenstudentsweretoldmyrule)(in oftheclass),someofthemwerenothappy.【上课不让带科技】Moststudentsassumethatmyreasonsforthisruleincludeunpleasantexperiencesinthepastwithstudentsmisusingtechnology.There’sabitoftruthtothat.SomestudentsassumethatIamanti-technology.There’snotruthinthatatall.IlovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithitsoIcanrelatetomystudents.Therealreason(whyIaskstudents)(toleavetechnology)(atthedoor)is(thatIthinkthereareveryfewplaces)(inwhich)wecanhavedeepconversationsandtrulyengagecomplexideas.Interruptionsbytechnologyoftenbreakconcentrationandallowfortoomuchdependenceonoutsideinformationforideas.Iwantstudentstodigdeepwithinthemselvesforinspirationandideas.Iwantthemtopusheachothertothinkdifferentlyandmakeconnectionsbetweenthecoursematerialandtheclassdiscussion.I’vebeenteachingmyhistoryclass(inthisway)(formanyyears)andtheevaluationsreflectstudentsatisfaction(withtheenvironment) challenge,theylearnatalevelthathelpsthemkeepthecoursematerialtheclassroom. technology-free没有科技 technologyuse)(inmyhistoryclass),reason)(forthechange),I’m

(untilIhearareallygoodmyplan).Afewhourstechnology-freedialogueisjusttoosweettogiveup).Someofthestudentsinthehistoryclasswereunhappy thecourseothers’misuseofdiscussiontheauthor’sclassTheunderlinedword“engage”inPara.4probablymeans A. B. C. D.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseoftechnologyintheclassroommay keepstudents ngindependentthinking同义替encouragestudentstohavein-depthconversationshelpstudentstobetterunderstandcomplexthemesaffectstudents’concentrationoncourseItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor iswillgiveupteachingwillchangehisteachingplanvaluestechnology-freedialoguesinhisclass思FItisreportedthatconservationgroupsinNorthAmericahavebeenarguingaboutthebenefitsanddangersofwolves.Somegroupsbelievewolvesshouldbekilled.Otherpeoplebelievewolvesmustbeprotectedsothattheywillnotdisappearfromthewilderness(荒野).ForKillingInAlaska,thewolfalmostdisappearedafewyearsago,becausehunterswerekillinghundredsofthemforsport.However,lawswereestablishedtoprotectthewolvesfromsportsmenandpeoplewhocatchtheanimalsfortheirfur.SothewoIfpopulationhasgreatlyincreased.Nowtherearesomanywolvesthattheyaredestroyingtheirownfoodsupply.Awolfnaturallyeatsanimalsinthedeerfamily.Peopleinthewildernessalntdeerforfood.Manyoftheanimalshavebeendestroyedbytheverycoldwintersrecentlyandbychangesinthewildernessplantlife.Whenthedeercan’tfindenoughfood,theyIfthewolvescontinuetokilllargenumbersofdeertheirprey猎物)willdisappearsomeday.Andthewolveswill,too.Sowemustchangethecycleoflifeinthewildernesstobalancetheecology.Ifwekilledmorewolves,wewouldsavethemandtheirpreyfromdyingoutWe'dalsosavesomefarmanimals.Inanothernorthernstate,wolvesattackcowsandchickensforfood.Farmerswantthe ernmenttosendbiologiststostudytheproblem.Theybelieveitnecessarytokillwolvesinsomeareasandtoprotecttheminplaceswherethereisasmallwolfpopulation.AgainstKillingIfyouhadlivedlongago,youwouldhaveheardmanydifferentstoriesaboutthedangerouswolf.Accordingtomoststories,hungrywolvesoftenkillpeopleforfood.Eventoday,thestoriesofthe"bigbadwolf"willnotdisappear.Butthefactiswolvesareafraidofpeople,andtheyseldomtravelinareaswherethereisahumansmell.Whenwolveseatotheranimals,theyusuallykilltheveryyoung,orthesickandinjured.Thestrongestsurvive.Nokindofanimalwouldhavesurvivedthroughthecenturiesiftheweakmembershadlived.ThathasalwaysbeenalawofAlthoughsomepeoplesayitisgoodsensetokillwolves,wesayitisnonsense!Researchershavefoundwolvesandtheirpreylivinginbalance.Thewolveskeepthedeerpopulationfrom ingtoolarge,andthatkeepsabalanceinthewildernessplantlife.Therealproblemisthattheareaswherewolvescanlivearebeingusedbypeople.Evenifwildernesslandisnotuseddirectlyforhumanneeds,thewolvescan'talwaysfindenoughfood.Sotheytraveltothenearestsource,whichisoftenafarm.Thenthereisdanger.The"bigbadwolf"hasarrived!Andeveryoneknowswhathappensnext.Accordingtothepassage,somepeopleinNorthAmericafavorkillingwolvesforallthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat therearetoomanytheykilllargenumbersoftheyattackcowsandchickensfortheydestroythewildernessplantSomepeopleareagainstkillingwolves wolveshelptokeeptheecologicalbalanceinthethereistoosmallawolfpopulationinthetherearetoomanydeerinthewolvesareafraidofpeopleandneverattackAccordingtothoseagainstkillingwolves,whenwolveseatotheranimals, theynevereatstrongandhealthytheyalwaysgoagainstthelawoftheymighthelpthiskindofanimalssurviveintheydisturbtheecologicalbalanceintheThelas tence"Andeveryoneknowswhathappensnext"impliesthatinsuchcases farmanimalswillbeindangerandhavetobeshippedwolveswillkillpeopleandpeoplewillinturnkillwolveswillfindenoughfoodsourcesonpeoplewillleavetheareaswherewolvescan【记叙类文章命题规律会故事所反映的道理（常出现于首段和尾段会考到故事中的关键细【记叙类文章的解题方法最好全文通读，边读边画出议论/读懂文章思路，看出文章之后，再做一靠，二靠找whathehadalwaysbeenfamousGLarrywas(onanother)(ofhisunderwaterexpeditions)(探险)but(thistime),itwasdifferent.Hedecided(totakehisdaughter)(alongwithhim).Shewasonlytenyearsold.Thiswouldbehertrip(withherfather)onwhathehadalwaysbeenfamousfor【L带女儿Larrybegandiving(whenhewashisdaughter'sage).Similarly,hisfatherhadtakenhimalong(ononeofhisexpeditions).(Sincethen),hehadneverlookedback.Larrystartedout(byrentingdivingsuits)(fromthesmalldivingshop) ).hadhatedthem.Theywereeithertoobigortoosmall.Then,therewastheinstructor.HegavehimashortlessonbeforeallowinghimintothewaterwithhisfatherHehadmadeanexception.Larrywouldneverhavebeenabletogodownwithoutatleastfivehoursoftheoryandanothersimilarnumberofhoursonpracticallessonswithaguide.Childrenofhisagewerenotevenallowedtodive).【L学潜水的经(3)(Aftertheexpedition),Larry'slaterdivingadventuresonly