吉林省长春市九台区师范高级中学2021～2022学年高二英语上学期期初考试试题【含答案】

吉林省长春市九台区师范2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期初试题考生注意：本试题时间110分钟，满分150分第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分80分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）AFourappsforstudentstolearnEnglishQuizletQuizletisalearningapp—acomputerprogramyouuseonyourmobiledevice.ItcanhelpusersbuildandtesttheirknowledgeofEnglishwordsandterms.Quizlethaswordsetsformillionsofsubjects.And,itisquicklybecomingausefulmobiletoolforlanguagelearners.SocrativeInSocrative,teacherscancreatetimedlearninggames.Inclass,studentscompeteindividuallyoraspartofateamagainstclassmates.OnegamestudentsloveiscalledceRace.Inthisgame,ifateamanswersaquestioncorrectly,theirrocketmovesforward.Thisteamwhoserocketgetstotheendfirstwins.Also,teacherscanuseSocrativeasan“exitticket,”aquestiontheycanaskstudentsaboutwhattheylearnedinthatday’sclass.Studentswritetheiranswersontheirmobiledevices.Then,theteachercanshowtheanswersonasharedvideoscreen.QRCodesAQRCodeisakindofsignthatasmartphonecanreadwithitscamera.WhenyourphonecamerareadsaQRcode,ittakesyoutoawebsite,image,videooranythingyouwanttoshare.Forexample,onewilltakeyoutotheVOALearningEnglishwebsite.EvernoteEvernoteletsusersstoreandsharenotes,imagesandrecordingsinoneplace.TeacherscanalsouseEvernotetogivehomework.1.Whichisthebestforstudentstobuildupvocabulary?A.QuizletB.QRCodesC.EvernoteD.Socrative2.WhatcanateacherdobyusingSocrative?A.Givehomework.B.Carryoutaclassroomtest.C.Lookupnewwords.D.VisitanEnglish-learningwebsite.3.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tomakeanadvertisement.B.Toencourageusingmobilephones.C.ToimproveEnglishlearning.D.Tointroducesomelearningapps.BHaveyouevertriedlivingawholedaywithoutcash?Withasmartphone,itiseasyforordinarypeopletodosoinmostpartsofChina,evenwhenpublictransportationisinvolved.Infact,China’smobilepaymentappsareexpandingtheirreachesintheglobalmarketasinternetgiantslikeAlibabaandTencentseektopromotetheire-paymenttoolsoverseas.

WhileWechatPayhasbeenusedintwentycountriesandregionsincludingJapanandtheRepublicofKorea,Alipayofferspaymentchoicesforshopping,transportandsightseeinginthirty-eightcountriesandregions.Wechatcandealwithtransactions（交易）inthirteencurrencies,whileAlipaysupportssettlementsintwenty-sevencurrencies.Consumersinaltogethertwenty-fourcountriescangettheirtaxrefundsthroughAlipay,andtheappisavailableinmorethansixtyoverseasairportstooffervariousservices.Besidespromotingappsoverseas,Alibaba’sAntFinancialhaspartneredwithIndia’sPayTMsince2015tohelpthelatterbuildalocalmobilepaymentplatformandcontrolrisks.

WhatiscertainisthatthegrowthofChina’smobilepaymentisdrivenbyimprovedInternetfacilities,technologicalinnovation（变革）aswellasafriendlybusinessenvironment.Aftersuccessesinonlineshopping,mobilepaymentsexpandedintostoresandrestaurantsinandoutsideChina.ThetrendhasmadeChinatheworld’slargestmobilepaymentmarket.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtothepassage?

A.E-paymentscanbemadeforbusrides.

B.E-paymentscanbemadeforshopping.

C.E-paymentscanbemadeforeducation.

D.E-paymentscanbemadeforpersonalfinance.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“partneredwith”inparagraph2mean?

A.discussedaplanwith

B.signedacontractwith

C.setupabusinesswith

D.competedforabidwith

6.WhatfactorcontributedtothedevelopmentofChina’smobilepayment?

A.Thegrowthofpopulation.

B.Theriseofthedomesticeconomy.

C.Theincreaseinfinancialinvestment.

D.ThedevelopmentofInternetsystems.

7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?

A.E-paymentSuccessinChina

B.MobilePaymentHelpsChinaDevelopFast

C.China’sMobilePaymentExpandsWorldwide

D.MobilePayments’InvolvementinPublicTransportCOnMarch2,atthemeetingheldaheadoftheyearlysessionoftheCPPCCNationalCommittee（全国政协大会）,interpreter（口译员）YaoMengyaocaughttheattentionofmanywithher“quickreactionandcorrecttranslation,”Xinhuanoted.YaobeganherstudiesinEnglishinprimaryschoolwhereshewouldlistentoEnglishtapes.SheoftenspoketoherteacheraboutEnglish-relatedtopicsthatwerenotlimitedtotheonesinhertext-books,“Theywerealwaysveryprofessionaluncommontopics,”saidYao'sseniorschoolteacherShenYingzi.LikeYao,ZhangLuisaregularinterpreterforChina’stopleaders,includingPremierLiKeqiangandformerPremierWenJiabao.Hereffortlessbuton-pointtranslationsofancientpoemsmentionedbyformerPremierWenwonpraise.Sohowdointerpretersreachtheirtoppositions?Thereasonfortheirsuccessislargelyhardwork.OtherthanwhentheygooutonvisitswithChineseleaders,theinterpretersfollowaverystrictschedule.Zhangcalledthisschedule“anunshakableplan”,Theylistentoforeignmediasuch,asBBC,VOAorCNNthroughTVorradiofortheirtraining.Itisreportedthatamonthbeforethetwosessions（两会），theinterpretersgetnoticeofthespokespersontheyaregoingtointerpretfor.Theythenmakefulluseofthismonthtopreparethemselves.Theytrytopredictthequestionsthatmightbeaskedandconsiderthesayingsthespokespersonmightusewhentheyanswerthequestions.Intruth,thereisnosecrettotheirsuccess:It'sallamatterofskillandhardwork.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.YaotriedtomakeaspeechinEnglish.B.Thetextbooksdidn'tinterestYaoatall.C.YaoshowedastronginterestinEnglish.D.TheteachergottiredofYao’sendlessquestions.9.WhichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A.Serious.B.Ordinary.C.Organized.D.Frequent.10.Whatshouldinterpreterstrytodobeforethetwosessions?A.Makeascheduleforforeignvisits.B.PredictthequestionstobeaskedC.GooutonvisitswithChineseleaders.D.Discusswiththeirteammates.11.Howdotheinterpretersreachthetoppositions?A.Byworkinghard.B.Bytravellingabroad.C.Bymakingastrictschedule.D.Byfollowingtheleaders.DWhatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisnotasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbiotechnology（生物技术）.Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today'sleadingkillers,suchasheartdisease,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemories.Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive？Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cellsarethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans.Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,

willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon－inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.Itisexcitingtoimagingthattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionofhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.

Accordingtothepassage,humandeathisnowmainlycausedby____

A.diseasesandagingB.accidentsandwarC.accidentsandagingD.heartdiseaseandwar13.Humansmaylivelongerinthefuturebecause

____

A.heartdiseasewillbefarawayfromusB.humanbrainscandecidethefinaldeathC.thebasicmaterialsofcellswilllastforeverD.humanorganscanberepairedbynewmedicine14.Intheauthor’sopinion,today’smostimportantadvanceintechnologyliesin____

A.medicineB.theInternetC.braincellsD.humanorgans15.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____

A.humanlifewillnotlastmorethan120yearsinthefutureB.humanshavetotakemedicinetobuildnewskincellsnowC.muchneedstobedonebeforehumanscanhavealongerlifeD.wehavealreadysolvedthetechnicalproblemsinbuildingnewcells第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStrengthenTeethNaturally16!Youcanworkonstrengtheningyourteethbygettingtherightvitaminsandmineralsinyourdiet.Youcanalsoprotectyourteeththroughhealthyhabits.Inaddition,avoidingcertainfoodsandhabitscanhelpstrengthenyourteeth.Gettherightnutrients(营养)Makesureyou'regetting1,000to1,200mgofcalcium（钙）aday.Youprobablyknowcalciumhelpskeepyourbonesstrong.17.Eatingcertainamountofcalciuminyourdieteverydaywillhelpincreasethestrengthofyourteeth.18Aimtoeatawidevarietyoffruitsandvegetablesinyourweeklydiet.Tryselectingavarietyofcolorswhenchoosingyourproduce,asthatensuresyou'llbegettingawidevarietyofvitamins.Fillyourplateuphalfwaywithfruitsandvegetablesateverymeal,thenfilltherestofyourplatewithsomeproteinandwholegrains.BrushyourteethtwiceadayTobrushwell,holdyourtoothbrushata45°angletoyourteeth.Brushallthesurfacesofyourteethgentlyandtrytobrushforatleast2minutes,19.VisityourdentistregularlyVisityourdentistatleastonceayearforx-raysandcleaning.20.Ifyoustarttogetabuild-upofplaque（牙菌斑），whichcanweakenteeth,thedentistcanremoveitforyou.QuitsmokingYouprobablyareawarethatsmokingcauseslungcancerandotherhealthproblems.Inaddition,itcanalsoweakenbonetissue,includingyourteeth.Ifyou’vebeenthinkingaboutquitting,nowmaybethetime.A.Thesevisitshelpfindproblemsbeforetheybegin.B.Thesefoodsnaturallycleanyourteeth,helpingtokeepthemstrong.C.Eatabalanceddiet.D.Thesameistrueforyourteeth.E.Setatimertohelpyoubrushlonger.F.VitaminDhelpsyourbodyabsorbcalciumproperly.G.Strongteethareimportantforahealthymouth第三节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项填写。Everyonehastheirownstrengthsandweaknesses.Turningourweaknessesintostrengthsmakesus21.A12-year-oldboy,Kimovercamehisweaknessbyunknowinglymakingithis22.PoorKim23hisleftarminaterribleaccidentandwas24.Tocheerhimup,hisfathermadehimjoinaJudo（柔道）club.AstheboyalwayswantedtolearnJudo,hisfatherthoughtthiswouldmakehim25.Everyonewonderedhowasingle-armedboycouldlearnJudo.26,themasterhappilyacceptedhim.Kimpracticednothingbutasinglestroke（击）.Hetrainedforall8monthsinmasteringasinglestroke.Theboywas27

andsometimesannoyedashismastertaughthimonlyonestroke.Yet,hesaidnothing.Theboymasteredthestrokeandgrewinconfidenceas

28

coulddothatparticularstrokebetter.Theboywas

29

bythemastertocompeteinaJudochampionshiptournament.Everyone

30Kimandhismaster.Eventheboywasnotsureaboutwhyhismasterhadchosenhim.Toeveryone'ssurprise,Kimeasily31sixcompetitorswithhissinglestroke.Hestruggledabitinthesemi-finalsbutmanagedtowinthematch.Thenthefinalmatchbegan.Theopponent（对手）wasverystrongandthereferee（裁判）

32withKim'smasteraboutstoppingthematchashefearedtheopponentcould

33Kim.However,hismaster

34andtoldKimtocontinuethematch.Withahugeeffort,Kim

35thematch.Kimthoughtitwas

36andaskedhismasterhowhehadbecomechampion.Hismastertoldhim“Mydearboy,youlearnedthemost

37strokeinJudothatveryfew高二英语试题答题卡第10页（共11页）canmastertoperfection.Ifyouropponentwantstobeatyouand

38youfromusingthestroke,theyshouldholdyourleftarm.Thiswasthe

39behindyourvictory!”高二英语试题答题卡第10页（共11页）Iftheboyturnedhisweakness,thelossofhisleftarm,intosuchagreat

40.Whycan'twe?A.braveA.brave

B.reliableB.reliable

C.powerful

D.flexible

22.A.chance

B.strength

C.interest

D.choice

23.A.bent

B.raised

C.broke

D.lost

24.A.heartbroken

B.impatient

C.embarrassed

D.angry

25.A.popular

B.normal

C.happy

D.special

26.A.However

B.Besides

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise

27.A.excited

B.nervous

C.ambitious

D.surprised

28.A.somebody

B.nobody

C.everybody

D.anybody

29.A.taught

B.picked

C.forced

D.paid

30.A.feared

B.admired

C.knew

D.doubted

31.A.shook

B.hurt

C.beat

D.hit

32.A.discussed

B.competed

C.agreed

D.quarreled

33.A.frighten

B.blame

C.harm

D.move

34.A.struggled

B.refused

C.begged

D.regretted

35.A.ignored

B.organized

C.watched

D.won

36.A.unbelievable

B.strange

C.unacceptable

D.satisfying

37.A.suitable

B.standard

C.terrible

D.difficult

38.A.prevent

B.protect

C.save

D.excuse

39.A.effort

B.reality

C.secret

D.meaning

40.A.fun

B.success

C.challenge

D.dream第II卷第二部分：英语能力运用（共三节，满分70分）第一节：语法填空(共10题;每题2分，满分20分)ThecelebrationswiththemilitaryparadeforChina's70thanniversary（周年纪念日）onNationalDayhaveclearlyshown41_____thisnationhasdevelopedquicklywithconfidenceinthesystem42_____(adopt)undertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC).

Ontheonehand,NationalDay43_____(say)thatChinaat70hasachievedscientificandtechnologicaldevelopments.Ontheotherhand,italsoreminded44_____(we)ofthesufferingthecountryexperiencedaftertheOpiumWarof1840.

Theparadealsotold45_____(story)of"MadeinChina"and"CreatedinChina".Theachievementsdidnotfall46_____theskyandnorweretheystolen.Instead,theyweretheresultofthehardwork,47_____(wise)andcourageoftheChinesepeople.UndertheleadershipoftheCPC,theChinesepeoplehavecreated

48_____miraclein70years.ThetruthofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics

49_____(prove)byhistoryandpracticetobeacorrectpath.IthasbecomeevidentthatChinawill

50_____(sure)achievethegoalofthegreatrene