陕西省咸阳市2017届高三二模英语

陕西省咸阳市 2017届高三二模英语试题注意事项：．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第 II卷（非选择题）两部分。．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。．选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman’sfatherB.Thewoman ’sbossC.Thewoman ’sclassmateWhatdoesthewomanasthemantodo?A.CometoherstoreB.GoshoppingwithherC.LooafterthestoreforherWhydoesthemangobactothehotel?A.Togethisboo B. TochecoutagainC.TowaitforhisfriendHowlonghasthemanbeenwaiting?A.HalfanhourB.FortyminutesC.TenminutesA.HalfanhourB.FortyminutesC.TenminutesWhatdoesthemanthinabouttheactivities?HethinstheyshoulddobothItdoesn'tmatterwhichonetheydoTheyaren'tverygoodbecausethey'resodifferent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatarethetwospeaerstalingabout?A.TreesB.BeijingC.WeatherWherearethenow?A.AthomeB.AtschoolC.Athotel听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whendidtheattachappentoheman?AtaquarterpastnineAfteraquarterpastnineBeforeaquarterpastnineHowdidthemanbreahisleg?ThedoctorsdroppedhimThemanhithimselfTheattacerhithim听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatwillthegirlprobablybuy?A.AwatchB.AcaeC.AdressWhatisthemangoingtodotonight?A.BuyticetsB.AttendaconcertC.PrepareadinnerWhatarethespeaerstalingabout?BuyingasurprisegiftPreparingadinnerpartyPlanningabirthdaycelebration听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whomightthewomanbe?A.AhighschoolteacherB.AlibrarianC.AcollegeprofessorAboutwhichsectiondoesthemanneedthewoman 'ssuggestion?A.ThedancestudioB.TheehibitiongalleryC.TheliteratureroomHowmanyfamouswritersdidhewomanmention?A.2. B.3. C.4.Whatwillthemansendthewoman?A.AlistofboosB.AlistofplaysC.Alistofpaintings听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Howdidthemanhelptheoldlady?HetoothesicladytohospitalHecarriedhrbagsandtooherhomeHehelpedhertofindherson 'shomeWhydidthemantelltheoldladyawhitelie?Theoldladydidn'twanttotroublehimThemanwantedtopleasetheoldladyThemanlettheoldladybelieveinhimWhendidtheman'sgrandmotherdie?A.20yearsagoB.25yearsagoC.30yearsagoWhatdiditturnouttobe?Theoldladywastheman 'sfather'sauntTheoldladywastheman 'sfathersneighborTheoldladylooedafterthemanashewastwo.22.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttravelinginSavannah?第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项( A、RC和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACheaptraveldestinationsforwintertripsCharleston,BC.(HotelCost$72.33,Round-TripFlight$303)ThecharmingcityofCharlestonisripeforeploringevenduringthecoolerwintermonths.CatchashowattheCharlestonStageCompanyorwatchaperformancefromtheCharlestonBallet.Ifit ’syourfirsttimevisiting,taeacarriagetourofthecitytoeplore25to30blocsofthedowntownarea.Anchorage,Alasa(HotelCost$43.67,Round-TripFlight$577.50)Walonaglacier,seewildlifeandeploreattractivenationalparsforcheapinAnchorage.TheChugachMountainsareeasilyaccessible,just20minutesfromthedowntownarea.Washington,DC.(HotelCost$150,Round-TripFlight$206.50)TaeatriptotheLincolnMemorial,epressrespectandadmirationtothesoldiersthatservedinWorldWarIIattheNationalWorldWarIIMemorialanddiscoverothersitesthatHonorAmericanhistoryfreeofcharge.Galleries,museumsandhistoricneighborhoodsareripeforeploringevenduringthewintermonths.Savannah,Ga.(HotelCost$49,Round-TripFlight$317.50)Taingaself-guidedtourofthissoutherncityisoneofthebestwaystoseefamouslandmarsandsitesfreeofcharge.Visitthe22publicsquaresandseetheGeneralCasimirPulasimonument.Anddon’tforgettogetyourpicturetaenatthesamebusstopbenchusedinthemovie “ForrestGump”,inChippewaSquare.WhichplacewillyouchoosetogoifyouareinterestedinmodernAmericanhistory?Savannah,GaB.Charleston,BCC.Anchorage,AlasaD.Washington,DC

A.TravelerscanoftenseewildlifeintheparsTravelerscanwatchaperformanceofballetTravelershavetotaeaself-guidedtourtotravelTraveleroftentaepicturesatthebusstopbenchThepassageisNOTprobablytaenfroma.A.newspaperB.novelC.webD.magaineBIfyouhaveeverhadacat,orhavewatchedoneofthemanyfunnycatvideosonline,you'llnowthatcatshaveamindoftheirown.Alotofthethingstheydoarehardtounderstandtheylietoclimbuptallfurniture,fitthemselvesinsmallspacesandattacsmallobjectsfornoreasonatall.Nowscientistshavemanagedtofigureoutwhateactlyisgoingoninthebrainsofourlittlefriends.AccordingtoTonyBuffington,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversityintheUS,cats'strangebehaviorlargelycomesfromtheirwayoflifebacinthewild. "Catstodaystillhavemanyofthesameinstincts（ 本能）thatallowedthemtoliveinthewildformillionsofyears."hesaidinaTEDTal."Tothem,ourhomesaretheirjungles. ”Inthewild,catsarehunters.Theirbodiesandgreatbalancingabilitiesallowthemtoclimbtohighspotstobetterlooattheenvironment.Eventhoughtheydon 'thavetohuntanymoreinhumanhouses,theystilleeptheoldhabitofviewingthelivingroomfrom,foreample,thetopoftherefrigerator.Cats'huntinginstinctisalsowhatmaesthemattacsmallthingslieeysandUSBdrives.Inthewild,theyhuntwhatevertheycanget,andmostoftheanimalstheyillaresmall.However,catscanalsobeprey.Thiseplainswhytheylietostayinsmallspacesliedrawersorwashingmachinestheyarehiding,ortheythintheyarehiding,frommoredangerousanimals.Thisisalsowhycatspreferacleanboasmellyonecouldeasilyshowenemieswheretheyare.nowinghowcats'mindsworisnotonlyusefulforbetterunderstandingthem.Itmayalsohelpcatsownerstobettermeetcatsneeds.Foreample,ownerscouldtrytomaealsohelpcatsownerstobettermeetcatsneeds.Foreample,ownerscouldtrytomaeclimbingeasierforcatsbymovingtheirfurniturearound.Theycouldalsouse“foodpules”tomaeeatingfeelmoreliehuntinginsteadofjustgivingfoodtothecats.AccordingtoTonyBuffington, .cats’strangebehaviorishardforpeopletounderstandcatsaremoreusedtolivinginthewildthaninhumans ’homescatsbehavestrangelymainlybecauseofsomeinstinctsinthewildcats’instinctsareashelpfultothemtodayastheyweremillionsofyearagoWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetet?CatslietoclimbuphighbecausetheywanttohidefromdangerousanimalsCatsattaceysandUSBdrivesbecausetheyhaveahabitofhuntingsmallanimalsCatsenjoystayinginsmallspacesbecausetheyusuallyliveinsmallcavesinthewildCats’preferenceforacleanboprobablyhassomethingtodowiththeirhuntinginstinctsTheunderlinedword“prey”inParagraph5probablymeans .ananimalthatistoolayananimalthatlieshidinggamesananimalthateepsitselfcleanananimalthatishuntedThisarticleismainlywrittento .eplorethereasonsbehindcat s’strangebehaviordescribecats’pastwildeperiencetoreaderstellcatownershowtomaelifeeasierforcatscomparecats’behaviorinhumanhomeswiththatinthewildCChinadroppeditsdecades-long,one-childpolicylastyeartoalloweachfamilytohavetwochildren.Thischangehasput270millionmarriedwomenofchildbearingageinthepositionofchoosingbetweenfamilyandwor.Theemployersalsofacebigchallengesasmorefemaleworerswillhavetwomaternityleaves（ 产假）foratotalofseventoeightmonths.InasurveypublishedbyclassifiedadvertisingwebsiteGanji,careerwomenwhomightbeconsideringhavingasecondchildwereasedwhatindsofpressuretheymightepect.Morethan76percentofthewomenwhowerequestionedmentionedconcernsaboutthefinancialburdenofraisingtwochildren,whilemorethan71percentsaiditwouldbedifficulttobalancecareerandfamily.Inaddition,nearly56percentsaidthathavingasecondchildwoulddefinitelyhaveanegativeeffectontheircareer.AnothersurveyconductedbyChongqing-basedhumanresourceswebstiejob.cq.qqfoundthatover70percentofjobseeersbelievethathavingasecondchildwouldmaefemaleslesspopularinthejobmaret,althoughtwo-thirdsoftheemployerssaidthepolicywillmaenodifferenceintheiremploymentofstaff.FengLijuan,sseniorepertonhumanresourcesat51job,aleadingChinesejobfindingplatform,saidshewouldnotsay “thereisprejudiceagainstcareerwomen. ”FengsaidChinesewomenshouldermorefamilyresponsibility.“Itisnotonlyaboutmaternityleave;afemaleemployeemightonlyfullygetbactoworafterthreetofiveyeasafterhavingherfirstchild.”WangYiin,asenioremploymentadviser,saidthepositivesideisthatmorecompaniesaretryingtoattractmoretalentsbyprovidingsupporttocareerwomen. “Differentfrombefore,itisnotonlyemployerschoosingemployees.Manytalents,includingprofessionalcareerwomen,alsochooseemployers.”saidWang.“Accordingtooursurvey,manylargecompaniesareveryopentotheiremployees’choiceofhavingasecondchild. ”WomenemployeestaelongertimetoconcentrateonworafterchildbirthbecausethereismoreprejudiceagainstcareerwomentheyhavelongermaternityleavestoenjoytheyshouldermorefamilyresponsibilityC.havingasecondchildmaesthemlesspopularWhatarewomenconcernedaboutwhenhavingtwochildreninthefirstsurvey?

①Financialburdenofraisingtwochildren②Feweropportunitiestogetapayrise③NegativeeffectsontheircareerC.①②④D.①③④C.①②④D.①③④A.①②③ B.②③④30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetet?30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetet?(PParagraph)Whichisthebesttitleforthenet?A.DisadvantagesofRaisingTwoChildrenB.ResponsibilitiesofCareerWomenA.DisadvantagesofRaisingTwoChildrenB.ResponsibilitiesofCareerWomenC.EffectsofTwo-childofPolicyonWomenD.AttitudesofEmployerstoWomenWhenIwasinmythirdyearatuniversity,myroommateswereAmericanfootballers,so防护垫）,and防护垫）,andthiningtheyweregoingtoillme.Igottacled(阻截thiningtheyweregoingtoillme.Igottacled(阻截)sohardthatIwasfrightened.ButthenIrealieditwasjustphysicalcontact.Ivebeenaddictedsince.Thefundamentalaimofthegameistoscorebyrunningwiththeballinto,orreceivingthenIrealieditwasjustphysicalcontact.Ivebeenaddictedsince.Thefundamentalaimofthegameistoscorebyrunningwiththeballinto,orreceivingtheballinsidetheopposition'sendone.Everyplayeronthefieldhasasetresponsibility.theballinsidetheopposition'sendone.Everyplayeronthefieldhasasetresponsibility.I'marunningbac.Myjobisusingmyspeed,strengthandsilltocarrytheballandeeprunninguntileitherIscoreorIgetputdown.Anditdoeshurt.I'vebroentwofingersandhurtmyshoulder,buttheworstwaswhenItrappedtheligaments(韧带)inthebacofmyleg.Ihadtotaeayearout.Butnoneofthatputmeoff-allIcouldthinwashowIwasgoingtocomebacstronger.Besidestrainingwiththeteam,Inowhavemygymroutinetogetfitter,fasterandstronger.AlthoughpeoplethinAmericanfootballisaggressive,there 'smuchmoretoit.Everyteamhasitsownplayboo,outingeveryone'sroleindifferentscenes.Myplayboowas73pageslong.Wordscan'tdescribehowitfeelswhenitallcomestogetheronthefield.Americanfootballhaschangedmylifeforthebetter. I'velearnedtimemanagement,howtotaeresponsibilityformyactions,andhowmuchItreasurebeingpartofateam.Withinthefourlinesofthefield,itisphysical.Emotionsrunhigh.Ifyou 'reontheopposingteam,youaremyenemy.Butoncethegameisdone,we 'relieabigfamily.Theauthor'sbodypartswerehurtECEPT.A.hisarmB.hisshoulderC.hislegD.hisfingerWhatcanweinferfromthetet?TheauthorwasverydelightedwhenfirstplayingTheauthorhasbenefitedmorethansufferingfromthesportTheauthorbegantoplayatthebeginningofhisuniversitylifePlayingAmericanfootballisverypopularamonguniversitystudentsHowdoestheauthorfindhisplayingAmericanfootball?A.RelaingB.ChallengingC.BoringD.RewardingThepassageismanlyabout.therulesofplayingAmericanfootballhowpainfulitistoplaythesporthowthesporthaschangedtheauthor 'slifethereasonfortheauthorplayingAmericanfootball第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，，茜分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 .SpringfestivalisthemostimportantholidayforChinesepeople.36Thearrangementstheyhavetomaeforfamilyreunions,buyingnecessitiesandpreparingfoodeepthembusythroughouttheholiday.Withthecountryseconomicdevelopmentandglobaliation,asitiscelebratedtoday,SpringFestivalhasundergonemanychanges.People couldnotgetgoodfoodtheydesiredinearliertimes,butthreedecadesofeconomicgrowthhasensuredthatmostpeopleinChinacanenjoygoodmealswhenevertheywantto.Somepeoplesufferfromobesityandotherhealthproblemsassociatedwithetremeeating.Inthepast,SpringFestivalcelebrationswerelimitedtoevents,suchassongsanddances,dragonorliondancesorfirewors.38Buteconomicdevelopmentandurbaniation（ 城市化）seemstohaveweaenedthesociallinsamongpeople.Many,especiallythoselivingincities,arenotinterestedincelebratingthefestivalwithpeopletheyhardlynow.Inthepast,peopleusedtovisitrelativesandfriendswithgiftsandlotsofgoodwishes.Today,manypeopleespeciallytheyouth,usetheircellphonesortheInternettosendtheirgoodwishesandeven“gifts”.Somemaysaythisissignthatpeoplehavebecomelesscaringabouttheirnearanddearones,butweshouldseethisdevelopmentasatime-andenergy-savingeercisebroughtbytheinformationage.Alsowecansee,somepeoplehavestartedprayingtoGodortheBuddhaforacareerpromotionormorechancesinsteadofforalonglifeorafortuneoftheirfamily.However,thenumberofsuchpeopleisdecreasingnow.40A.Theyrequirethejointeffortsoftheentirecommunity.Butsomethingliethatdoesnotapplytosocietytoday.YetnoSpringFestivaliscompletewithoutfood.ManySpringFestivalcustomshavechanged,too.ItisthebusiesttimeoftheyearforChinesepeople.Manyofthemtravelbachomeandmeetfriends.Thatshowspeoplearebecomingmorereasonable.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Grandmaalwaysmadeyoufeelshehadbeenwaitingtoseeyouandaccompanyyoualldaybutnowthedaysweregone.Shewas41ofsufferingfromAlheimer 'sdiseasewhenIwasaid.Iwas42asallidsare,soIdidn 'tthin43aboutit.Inmyfamily,mygrandmaistheglue44ustogether.Iremembergoingtomygrandparents'farmhouseeverymomentIcouldwhenIwasaid,whereIalwaysenjoyedher45.LittledidInow,thesewouldbethe__46ofmychildhoodthatIwouldmissthemost.AsIgrewup,I47mygrandmachanging.Atfirst,itwas48littlethings.Onceagain,Ididn'tthinitwasserious.Icouldneverhaveguessed49itwouldprogress,transformingmygrandmaintosomeoneIcould__50recognie.Oneday,myfatherandIwenttovisitmygrandparents.We51thetimetalingforhours52.Then,with53eyesstaringrightpastme,mygrandmaased “Nowyou'regraduatingthisyear,aren'tyou?”Iwasafreshman,soIwas54whyshewasasingmeaboutgraduation.Ittoomyfatherlongto55aresponse, "Yes.Shemaynotnowwheresheis,butshewillbethere,nomatterwhathappens. "Iheardthe56inhisvoice.57,atsiteen,IhaveabetterunderstandingofAlheimer 'sdisease.Itgreatly58metonowthatonedayGrandmawill59beabletolooatmeandsay, “Thatismygranddaughter."Sodon'tforgetallyour60outthere.Inotherwordsrememberthosewhocan't.41.A.reformedB.thoughtC.informedD.reminded42.A.thoughtfulB.selfishC.foolishD.careful43.A.secondB.twiceC.highlyD.greatly44.A.holdingB.taingC.carryingD.pushing45.A.happinessB.praiseC.companyD.comfort46.A.thoughtsB.storiesC.feelingsD.memories

47.A.acceptedB.noticedC.metD.heardA.just B.also C.already D.yetA.what B.why C.how D.whenA.rarely B.seldom C.little D.hardlyA.wasted B.illed C.spent D.sparedA.occasionally B.regularly C.usually D.continuouslyA.empty B.bright C.open D.wideA.frustrated B.confused C.embarrassed D.discouragedA.comeup B.putup C.comeupwith D. putupwithA.relief B.happiness C.indness D.sadnessA.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.IndeedA.surprises B.ecites C.encourages D.upsetsA.anylonger B.anymore C.nomore D. nolongerA.elders B.ancestors C.relatives D.family咸阳市 2017年高考模拟考试（二）英语第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Acryingbabycan’tbeignoredatall,61 _anyonecanproveit.Researchershavefound,in62 （they）eperiment, thatababy’scriescancauseuniqueemotionalresponsesinthebrain,63 （mae）itimpossibleforustoignorethem64 weareparentsornot.Othertypesofcry,includingcallsofanimalsingreatpain,fail65 (get)thesameresponse—suggestingthatthebrain66 (program)torespondespeciallytobaby’scry.Theparticularlystrongresponsetoitwasseeninbothmenandwomen—eveniftheyhadnochildren.ResearcherDr.Christinsaid,“Thereis67 specialiedprocessinmenandwomen.”Thestudywasinpeoplewhowerenotparents,yettheywereallrespondingat100meterstotheseparticular68 (sound).FellowresearcheratieYoungsaiditmaytaealittle69 (long)forsomeonetorecognietheirownchild’scriesbecausetheyneedtodomoreanalyses.Theteamhad70 (previous)foundthatourreactionsspeedupwhenwehearababycrying.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线( )，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lilyisagoodfriendofme.SheisanechangestudentfromAmerica,thathasbeenstudyinginChinaforoneandahalfmonth.Inordertomaefulluseofhershortstayhere,Lilyworshardly.BecauseshehadnotstudiedanyChinesebeforecoming,soshehasmuchtroublecommunicatingwiththelocalpeople.Shegotupearlyinthemorningto