考研考博-英语-哈尔滨幼儿师范高等专科学校押题密卷附带答案详解篇2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-哈尔滨幼儿师范高等专科学校押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Acensor’sdutyistoensurethatnocontentis（）inpublicationsorfilms.

问题1选项

A.evil

B.obscure

C.obscene

D.opaque

【答案】C

【解析】句意:审查员的职责是确保出版物或电影中没有淫秽内容。

考查形容词辨析。evil邪恶的；不幸的；有害的；讨厌的；obscure昏暗的；朦胧的；晦涩的；无名的；obscene淫秽的；猥亵的；opaque不透明的；不传热的；迟钝的。因此C符合句意。

2.写作题

Therearealotofchoicesyouhavetomakeinyourlifeandsomeeventsorchangesthathaveoccurredbecauseofthem.Inthefollowingyouarerequestedtowriteacompositionaboutoneofthechoicesyouhavemade.Describehowyourlifechangedbecauseofthechoiceandthendescribehowitmighthavebeenormightbeifyouhavedonethingsdifferently.Youressayshouldbeabout400words.ThesuggestedtitleisATurningPointinMyLife.

Inthefirstpartofyourwritingyoushouldstateclearlyyourmainidea,andinthesecondpartyoushouldsupportthemainideawithappropriatedetails.Inthelastpartyoushouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

【答案】【略】

3.单选题

ThedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguagefallsintothreereasonably（）periods:OldEnglish,MiddleEnglish,andModernEnglish.

问题1选项

A.cutting

B.rational

C.distinct

D.disputable

【答案】C

【解析】形容词词义辨析。cutting“锋利的”；rational“合理的，理性的”；distinct“独特的，有区别的”；disputable“有争议的，可诉性的”。句意：英语语言的发展合理地分为三个阶段：古代英语、中世纪英语、现代英语。选项C符合题意。

4.单选题

Sleepisafunnything.We’retaughtthatweshouldgetsevenoreighthoursanight,butalotofusgetbyjustfineonless,andsomeofusactuallysleeptoomuch.AstudyoutoftheUniversityofBuffalolastmonthreportedthatpeoplewhoroutinelysleepmorethaneighthoursadayandarestilltiredarenearlythreetimesaslikelytodieofstroke—probablyasaresultofanunderlyingdisorderthatkeepsthemfromsnoozingsoundly.

Doctorshavetheirownspecialsleepproblems.Residentsarefamouslysleepdeprived.WhenIwastrainingtobecomeaneurosurgeon,itwasnotunusualtowork40hoursinarowwithoutrest.Mostofustookitinstride,confidentwecouldstilldeliverthehighestqualityofmedicalcare.Maybeweshouldn’thavebeensosureofourselves.AnarticleintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationpointsoutthatinthemorningafter24hoursofsleeplessness,aperson’smotorperson’smotorperformanceiscomparabletothatofsomeonewhoislegallyintoxicated.Curiously,surgeonswhobelievethatoperatingundertheinfluenceisgroundsfordismissaloftendon’tthinktwiceaboutoperatingwithoutenoughsleep.

“Icouldtellyouhorrorstories,”saysJaysAgrawal,presidentoftheAmericanMedicalStudentAssociation,whichrunsawebsitewhereresidentscanpostanonymousanecdotes.Someareterrifying.“Iwasoperatingafterbeingupforover36hours,”onewrites.“Iliterallyfellasleepstandingupandnearlyfaceplantedintothewound.”

“PracticallyeverysurgicalresidentIknowhasfallenasleepatthewheeldrivinghomefromwork,”writesanother.“Iknowofthreewhohavehitparkedcars...Anotherhita‘Jerseybarrier’ontheNewJerseyTurnpike,going65m.p.h.”“Yourownpatientshavebecometheenemy,”writesathird,becausetheyare“theonethingthatstandsbetweenyouandafewhoursofsleep.”

Agrawal’sorganizationissupportingthePatientandPhysicianSafetyandProtectionActof2001,introducedlastNovemberbyRepresentativeJohnConyersJr.ofMichigan.Itskeyprovisions,modeledonNewYorkState’sregulations,includean80-hourworkweekanda24-hourwork-shiftlimit.Mostdoctors,however,resistsuchinterference.Dr.CharlesBinkley,aseniorsurgeryresidentattheUniversityofMichigan,agreesthatsomethingneedstobedonebutbelieves“doctorsshouldbeboundbytheirconscience,notbythegovernment.”

TheU.S.controlsthehoursofpilotsandtruckdrivers.Butuntilsuchasystemisaplacefordoctors,patientsareontheirown.Ifyou’reworriedaboutthepeopletreatingyouoralovedone,youshouldfeelfreetoaskhowmanyhoursofsleeptheyhavehadandifmore-restedstaffersareavailable.Doctors,fortheirpart,havetogiveuptheirposeofinfallibilityandgettheresttheyneed.

1.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat（）.

2.Speakingofthesleepproblemsdoctors’face,theauthorimpliesthat（）.

3.Paragraphs3and4arewrittento（）.

4.By“doctorsshouldbeboundbytheirconscience,notbythegovernment”(line6,paragraph5),Dr.CharlesBinkleymeansthat（）.

5.Towhichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytoagree?

问题1选项

A.peoplewhosleepthan8hoursadayaremorepronetoillness

B.poorsleepqualitymaybeasignofphysicaldisorder

C.strokeisoftenassociatedwithsleep

D.toomuchsleepcanbeasharmfulaslackofsleep

问题2选项

A.doctorsoftenneedlittlesleeptokeepthemenergetic

B.doctors’sleepisdeprivedbyresidents

C.doctorstendtoneglecttheirownsleepproblems

D.sleep-depriveddoctorsareintoxicated

问题3选项

A.entertaintheaudiencewithsomeanecdotes

B.discussthecauseofdoctors’sleepproblems

C.showthehostilitydoctorsharboragainsttheirpatients

D.exemplifythedangerdoctorsfacecausedbylackofsleep

问题4选项

A.doctorsshouldnotabidebygovernment’sregulations

B.thegovernmentisinterferingtoomuch

C.theregulationsaboutworkweekandworkshiftaretoospecific

D.lawcannotforceadoctortosleepwhilehisconsciencecan

问题5选项

A.Patientsshouldcontrolthehoursoftheirdoctors.

B.Pilotsandtruckdriversworkinsaferenvironmentsthanthatofdoctors’.

C.Patientsarefacingmorerisksiftheirdoctorsarenotadequately-rested.

D.Peopleconcernedhavetherighttoremovetheirdoctorsfromtheirpositions.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:C

【解析】1.根据第一段的内容可知，经常每天睡眠超过8小时且仍然感到疲倦的人死于中风的可能性几乎是正常人的三倍——这可能是一种使他们无法睡得安稳的潜在疾病的结果。也就是说，睡眠质量差可能是身体失调的征兆。选项B符合原文。

2.根据第二段的最后一句：医生认为在醉酒的状态下进行手术理应被开除，但在睡眠不足的情况下他们却不会再三考虑。选项C符合原文。

3.根据三四段的内容可知，这两段主要是讲医生因为睡眠不足带来的危害，所以选项D正确。

4.根据倒数第二段的内容，《病人和医生安全与保护法案》效仿纽约州的规定，包括每周工作80小时和24小时轮班限制。然而，大多数医生拒绝这种干预。密歇根大学高级外科住院医生CharlesBinkley认为“医生应该受到良心的约束，而不是政府的约束。”所以选项正确。

5.结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲的是医生睡眠不足带来的危害，所以选项C最能概括全文。

5.翻译题

ReadthefollowingparagraphcarefullyandthentranslateitintoChinese.

AfulfillingmarriagebeginswhentwopeoplemaketimetogethertheirNo.1priority.Ifwehopetofindlove,wemustfirstfindtimeforloving.Unfortunately,currentpsychologyrestsonthemodeloftheindependentego.Tomakealastingmarriagewehavetoovercomeself-centeredness.WemustgobeyondwhatpsychologistAbrahamMaslowcalled“self-actualization”to“us-actualization”.Wehavetolearntoputtimewhereloveis.Thelastingmarriageisneversureoftheseparate“selves”thatmakeitup.Butithascompleteconfidencethattherelationshipwillgrowinanever-endingprocessoflearning.Thereisapowerfulhealingenergythatemanatesfromloving.Lastinglovecanlearntosenseit,senditandmakeitgrow.Weareenergizedbyloveifweputourenergyintoloving.

【答案】当两个人都把抽出时间多聚在一起作为他们的第一要务时，一段美满的婚姻就开始了。如果我们希望找到爱，我们首先必须找到时间去爱。遗憾的是，当前的心理学依赖于独立自我的模式。为了维持长久的婚姻，我们必须克服以自我为中心的思想。我们必须超越心理学家亚伯拉罕•马斯洛所说的“自我实现”而转向“共同实现”。我们必须学会把时间放在爱上。持久的婚姻永远无法确定组成婚姻的独立“自我”。但有一点可以确信的是，这种关系将在一个永无止境的学习过程中成长。有一种强大的治愈能量来自于爱。持久的爱可以使人学会感知，释放并使这种能量增长。如果我们把精力投入到爱中，我们就会受到爱的激励。

6.单选题

Becauseoffather’spoorcircumstances,myuncle（）myeducation.

问题1选项

A.finances

B.maintains

C.supplies

D.affords

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项finances“负担经费，供给……经费”；B选项maintains“维持，保持”；C选项supplies“供应，提供”；D选项affords“买得起，提供”。句意：由于父亲的贫苦处境，我叔叔（）了我的教育。可以看出因为父亲的条件不好，所以是叔叔“资助了我的学习”，因此A选项符合题意。

7.单选题

Atthefarendofakaleidoscope______,onemadeofclearglassandtheotherofgroundglass.

问题1选项

A.twoplatesare

B.twoplatesarethere

C.aretwoplatesthere

D.aretwoplates

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒装。介词引导的状语从句提前，主句需要部分倒装。此句的主语是twoplates，故谓语动词are需要提到主语之前，补充说明，如果是therebe结构则应保持正常顺序不变。句意：万花筒的远端有两块板，一块是透明玻璃，另一块是磨砂玻璃。故正确答案为D。

8.单选题

MichaelYessis,anemeritusprofessorofSportsScienceatCaliforniaStateUniversity,maintainsthat“geneticsonlydeterminesaboutonethirdofwhatanathletecando.Butwiththerighttrainingwecangomuchfurtherwiththatonethirdthanwe’vebeengoing.”YessisbelievesthatU.S.runners,despitetheirimpressiveachievements,are“runningontheirgenetics”.Byapplyingmorescientificmethods,“they’regoingtogomuchfaster”.Thesemethodsincludestrengthtrainingaswellasplyometrics,atechniquepioneeredintheformerSovietUnion.Whereasmostexercisesaredesignedtobuildupstrengthorendurance,plyometricsfocusesonincreasingpower—therateatwhichanathletecanexpendenergy.

Nutritionisanotherareathatsportstrainershavefailedtoaddressadequately.“Manyathletesarenotgettingthebestnutrition,eventhroughsupplements,”Yessisinsists.Eachactivityhasitsownnutritionalneeds.Fewcoaches,forinstance,understandhowdeficienciesintracemineralscanleadtoinjuries.

Focusedtrainingwillalsoplayaroleinenablingrecordstobebroken.“IfweappliedtheRussiantrainingmodeltosomeoftheoutstandingrunnerswehaveinthiscountry,”Yessisasserts,“theywouldbebreakingrecordsleftandright.”

Oneofthemostimportantnewmethodologiesisbiomechanics,thestudyofthebodyinmotion.Abiomechanicfilmsanathleteinactionandthendigitizeshisperformance,recordingthemotionofeveryjointandlimbinthreedimensions.ByapplyingNewton’slawstothesemotions,“wecansaythatthisathlete’srunisnotfastenough;thatthisoneisnotusinghisarmsstronglyenoughduringtake-off,”saysDapena,whousesthesemethodstohelphighjumpers.Todate,however,biomechanicshasmadeonlyasmalldifferencetoathleticperformance.

Revolutionaryideasstillcomefromtheathletesthemselves.Forexample,duringthe1968OlympicsinMexicoCity,arelativelyunknownhighjumpernamedDickFosburywonthegoldbygoingoverthebarbackwards,incompletecontradictionofallthereceivedhigh-jumpingwisdom,amoveinstantlydubbedtheFosburyflop.Fosburyhimselfdidnotknowwhathewasdoing.Thatunderstandingtookthelateranalysisofbiomechanicsspecialists,whoputtheirmindstocomprehendingsomethingthatwastoocomplexandunorthodoxevertohavebeeninventedthroughtheirownmathematicalsimulations.Fosburyalsorequiredanotherelementthatliesbehindmanyimprovementsinathleticperformance:aninnovationinathleticequipment.

Intheend,mostpeoplewhoexaminehumanperformancearehumbledbytheresourcefulnessofathletesandthepowersofthehumanbody.“Onceyoustudyathletics,youlearnthatit’savexingcomplexissue,”saysJohnS.Raglin,asportspsychologistatIndianaUniversity.“Coreperformanceisnotasimpleormundanethingofhigher,faster,longer.Somanyvariablesenterintotheequation,andourunderstandinginmanycasesisfundamental.We’vegotalongwaytogo,”Fortheforeseeablefuture,recordswillbemadetobebroken.

1.Whatisthecontributionofplyometrics?

2.Thepurposeofemployingbiomechanicsfilmsisto（）.

3.Asregardsthestudyofathletics,JohnS.Raglinbelievesthatitis（）.

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

问题1选项

A.Speedinguptherateofathletes’metabolism.

B.Makingclearspecificationsofphysicalexercises.

C.Perfectingthetechniquepioneeredinbreakingrecords

D.Helpingrunnersdevelopstrengthandendurance.

问题2选项

A.providematerialsforsportsfilmshooting

B.highlightareasforimprovementinathletes

C.assessthefitnesslevelsofpotentialathletes

D.skimoffpromisingathletesthroughanalysis

问题3选项

A.fundamental

B.challenging

C.complicated

D.theoretical

问题4选项

A.InventionoftheFosburyFlop.

B.ExplorationofAthleticPerformance.

C.Effectofnutritionandtraining.

D.Importanceofgenetics.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:B

【解析】第1题:1.根据第一段最后一句“Whereasmostexercisesaredesignedtobuildupstrengthorendurance,plyometricsfocusesonincreasingpower一therateatwhichanathletecanexpendenergy.”鉴于大多数锻炼旨在增强力量和耐力,增强式训练主要集中在增强力量——即运动员可以消耗体能的速度。也就是加快运动员新陈代谢的速度。选项A符合原文。

2.根据第四段的内容可知,生物力学电影主要是记录运动中的运动员的各种情况,从而可以知道他们哪里做得不够好,也就是有待提高,所以选项B正确。

3.根据关键词“JohnS.Raglin”定位到最后一段第二句“Onceyoustudyathletics,youlearnthatit’savexingcomplexissue”JohnS.Raglin认为一旦你学习体育,你就会发现它是一个令人烦恼的复杂问题。选项C正确。

4.结合文章内容可知,本文主要是探讨运动员的运动表现,选项B更全面,其他选项均是细节描述。

第2题:

第3题:

第4题:

9.单选题

Iamafraidtosleep.Ihavebeenafraidtosleepforthelastfewweeks.Iamsotiredthat,finally,Idosleep,butonlyforafewminutes.Itisnotabaddreamthatwakesme;itistherealityItookwithmeintosleep.Itrytothinkofsomethingelse.

Immediatelythewomaninthemarketplacecomesintomymind.

IwasonmywaytodinnerlastnightwhenIsawher.Shewassellingskirts.ShemovedwiththesameeaseandlovelinessIoftensawinthewomenofLaos.Herlongblackhairwasasshinyastheblacksilkoftheskirtsshewasselling.Inherhair,sheworethreesilkribbons,blue,green,andwhite.TheyremindedmeofmychildhoodandhowmygirlfriendsandIusedtospendhoursbraidingribbonsintoourhair.

Idon’tknowthewordfor“ribbons”,soIputmyhandtomyownhairand,withthreefingersagainstmyhead,Ilookedatherribbonsandsaid“beautiful”.Sheloweredhereyesandsaidnothing.Iwasn’tsureifsheunderstoodme(Idon’tspeakLaotianverywell).

Ilookedbackdownattheskirts.Theyhaddesignsinthem:squaresandtrianglesandcirclesofpinkandgreensilk.Theywereverypretty.Idecidedtobuyoneofthoseskirts,andIbegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.InLaosbargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness.

Shesmiled,morewithhereyesthanwithherlips.ShewaspleasedbythefewwordsIwasabletosayinherlanguage,althoughtheyweremostlynumbers,andshesawthatIunderstoodsomethingaboutthesoftplayfulnessofbargaining.Weshookourheadsindisagreementovertheprice;then,immediately,wemadeanotherofferandthenanothershakeofthehead.Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastotterImade.Butitwastoosoon.Thepricewastoolow.Shewasbeingtoogenerousandwouldn’tmakeenoughmoney.Imovedquicklyandpickeduptwomoreskirtsandpaidforallthreetimesasmuchbeforeshehadachancetolowerthepriceforthelargerpurchase.Shesmiledopenlythen,and,forthefirsttimeinmonths,myspiritlifted.Ialmostfelthappy.

Thefeelingstayedwithmewhileshewrappedtheskirtsinanewspaperandhandedthemtome.WhenIleft,though,thefeelingleft,too.Itwasasthoughtitstayedbehindinmarketplace.Ilefttearsinmythroat,Iwantedtocry.Ididn't,ofcourse.

Ihavelearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatishard;withoutknowingit,Ihavealsolearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatissoftandwhatshouldbeeasy.

Igetup,lightacandleandwanttolookattheskirts.Theyarestillinthenewspaperthatthewomanwrappedthemin.IremovethepaperandraisetheskirtsuptolookatthemagainbeforeIpackthem.Somethingfallstofloor.Ireachdownandfeelsomethingcoolinmyhand.ImoveclosetothecradlelighttoseewhatIhave.Therearefivelongsilkribbonsinmyhand,alldifferentcolors.Thewomaninthemarketplace!Shehasgiventheseribbonstome!

Thereisnodefenseagainstagenerousspirit,andthistimeIcry,andveryhard,asifIcouldmakeupforallthemonthsthatIdidn’tcry.

1.Theauthorofthestoryhasbeeninsleepforthelastfewweeks.

2.Awomaninthemarketplacecomesintomymindbecausesheremindedmeofmychildhood.

3.Thewomanwassellingskirtswithdesignsofsquaresandtrianglesandcirclesofpinkandgreensilk.

4.TheauthorcouldspeaksomeLaotianthoughshedidnotspeakitwell.

5.BargainingisacustominAsiaandtheauthordidnotknowhowtodoit.

6.Theauthorhadwantedtobuyoneskirt,butsheendedupwiththreebecausetheskirtsweresocheapandpretty.

7.Theauthorfelthappyafterthepurchasebecauseshehadpaidfortheskirtsatthepricesetsothatthewomancouldmakesomemoneythroughthislargepurchase.

8.TheauthorsurelycomesfromanotherpartofAsiabecausesheknowshowtobehavewellinlocalculture.

9.Thewomaninthemarketactuallyunderstoodtheauthorperfectlyandknewverywellthatshelikedthoseribbons.

10.Theauthorcriedeventuallywhenshelookedattheskirtsbecauseshewasdeeplymovedbythewoman'sgenerousspirit.

问题1选项

A.T

B.F

问题2选项

A.T

B.F

问题3选项

A.T

B.F

问题4选项

A.T

B.F

问题5选项

A.T

B.F

问题6选项

A.T

B.F

问题7选项

A.T

B.F

问题8选项

A.T

B.F

问题9选项

A.T

B.F

问题10选项

A.T

B.F

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:A

第5题:B

第6题:B

第7题:A

第8题:B

第9题:A

第10题:A

【解析】1.根据题干定位到文章第一段中的Ihavebeenafraidtosleepforthelastfewweeks.Iamsotiredthat,finally,Idosleep,butonlyforafewminutes.译为：在过去的几个星期，我一直都害怕入睡。终于我实在是因为太累而入睡了，但是却也只是眯了几分钟。可知此题应选择F。

2.根据题干定位到文章第三段“Inherhair,sheworethreesilkribbons,blue,green,andwhite.Theyremindedmeofmychildhood...”译为：在她的头发中有三个丝带，分别是蓝色、绿色和白色。这让我想起了童年的美好时光。因此题干表述错误，是姑娘头上的丝带让作者想到了童年的美好时光，而不是姑娘本身，选F。

3.由题干可定位到文章第五段“Ilookedbackdownattheskirts.Theyhaddesignsinthem:squaresandtrianglesandcirclesofpinkandgreensilk.”译为：我重新把目光投向裙子，这些裙子上面粉红色和绿色丝带呈现出方形、三角形和圆形。题干表述正确，故选T。

4.由题干可定位到文章第四段中“Idon’tspeakLaotianverywell”中文翻译为：我的老挝语说得不好。以及第六段中“ShewaspleasedbythefewwordsIwasabletosayinherlanguage,althoughtheyweremostlynumbers...”中文翻译为：对于我能说一些他们国家的语言她感到非常开心，虽然我说的只是一些数字。可推断出作者能够说一些老挝语，虽然说得不怎么好，故选T。

5.根据题干定位到文章中第五段“Idecidedtobuyoneofthoseskirts,andIbegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.”，中文翻译为“我决定将其中的一条裙子实回去，并且开始和她讨价还价。在亚洲国家，讨价还价是一种习俗”。因此可知题干的前半部分表述正确，后半部分错误。故选F。

6.根据题干定位到文章中第六段“Thepricewastoolow.Shewasbeingtoogenerousandwouldn’tmakeenoughmoney.Imovedquicklyandpickeduptwomoreskirtsandpaidforallthreetimesasmuchbeforeshehadachancetolowerthepriceforthelargerpurchase.”，中文翻译为：这个价格实在是太低了。她太慷慨了，几乎赚不到什么钱。担心她因为我买得多而再次降低价格，我迅速地再挑了两条裙子，付钱，然后离开。可以推测出作者是因为觉得价格太低了想要补偿，于是多买了两条。题干表述错误，故选F。

7.根据题干定位到文章中第六段“…forthefirsttimeinmonths,myspiritlifted.Ialmostfelthappy.”中文翻译为：这是数月以来我第一次感到精神放松，几乎感到有些高兴。再联系上一题的分析。可以得知题干表述正确，选T。

8.题干的中文翻译为：作者肯定来自亚洲的另一个地方，因为她知道在当地文化中如何举止得体。而文章内容并没有提及到该方面，故选F。

9.题干的中文翻译为：市场上的女人其实完全理解作者，而且知道得很清楚作者喜欢那些丝带。根据文章内容可知这是正确的，故选T。

10.题干的中文翻译为：当作者最终看到裙子时哭了，因为她被这个女人的慷慨精神深深感动。从文章中最后一段中“Thereisnodefenseagainstagenerousspirit,andthistimeIcry...”中文翻译为：对于她这种慷慨精神毫无防御，这次我哭了……可知作者最终是因为被这位老挝姑娘的慷慨精神深深感动，故选T。

10.翻译题

不要抛弃学问

有人说：“出去做事之后，生活问题急需解决，哪有工夫去读书？即使要做学问，既没有图书馆，又没有实验室，哪能做学问？”我要对你们说：凡是要等到有图书馆才能读书，有了图书馆也不肯读书；凡是等到有了实验室方才做研究，有了实验室也不肯做研究。你有了决心就研究一个问题，自然会节衣缩食去买书，自然会想出法子来设置仪器。至于时间，更不成问题。达尔文一生多病，不能多做工，每天只能做一点钟的工作。你们看他的成绩！每天花一点钟看10页有用的书，每年可看3600多页，30年可读11万页书，11万页书可以使你成为一个学者了。

【答案】NeverGiveupthePursuitofLearning

Somepeoplesay,“Onceyouhaveajob,you’llcomeupagainsttheurgentproblemofmakingaliving.Howcanyoumanagetofindtimetostudy?Evenifyouwantto,willitbepossiblewithnolibraryornolaboratoryavailable?”Nowletmetellyouthis.Thosewhorefusetostudyforlackofalibrarywillmostprobablycontinuetodosoeventhoughthereisalibrary.Andthosewhorefusetodoresearchforlackofalaboratorywillmostprobablycontinuetodosoeventhoughalaboratoryisavailable.Aslongasyousetyourmindonstudies,youwillnaturallycutdownonfoodandclothingtobuybooksordoeverythingpossibletoacquirenecessaryinstruments.Timeisnoobject.CharlesDarwincouldonlyworkonehouradayduetoillhealth.Yetwhataremarkablemanhewas!Ifyouspendonehouradayreading10pagesofabook,youcanfinishmorethan3600pagesayear,and110000pagesin30years.110000pageswillbequiteenoughtomakealearnedmanofman.

11.判断题

测试使用的判断题，请勿组到其他试卷中，该试题只用于后台测试，造成不便请多包涵

问题1选项

A.对

B.错

【答案】A

【解析】试题解析

12.单选题

Theframeworkofthespecialtheoryofrelativitycanbeconstructedfromtheassumptionoftheabsoluteinvariabilityofthespeedoflight.

问题1选项

A.definition

B.encouragement

C.regulation

D.supposition

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析。assumption表示“假定，设想”。A项definition“定义，清晰度”，B项encouragement“鼓励”，C项regulation“管理，规则”，D项supposition“假定，推测”。句意：狭义相对论的框架可以从光速绝对不变性的假设来构建。根据题意该题选D。

13.单选题

Themotionpictureoriginatedwhenaseriesofstillphotographwereslicedandviewedinrapidsuccessiontocreatetheillusionofmovementandcontinuity.

问题1选项

A.reduced

B.joined

C.revised

D.titled

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。横线单词sliced意为“切下；把……分成部分；将……切成薄片”；A选项“reduced”意为“减少；缩小；使处于；把……分解”；B选项“joined”意为“参加；结合；连接”；C选项“revised”意为“修正；复习；校订”；D选项“titled”意为“加标题于；赋予头衔；把……称为”。句意：电影起源于将一系列静止的照片切成薄片，快速连续地观看，以创造移动和连续性的幻觉。由题干可知，motionpicture（电影）最开始是以一系列静止照片的形式观看，可以推测出应该是将这些照片切成薄片，也就是胶片的样子。由此可知，sliced在此处最可能是“将……切成薄片”的意思，四个选项中reduced具有“缩小，分解”的意思，与此相近。因此A选项符合题意。

14.单选题

Millionsofpeoplewere（）partiallyorwhollydestitute(贫穷)duringthecivilwar.

问题1选项

A.deprived

B.rendered

C.become

D.ruined

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A:deprive“剥夺”；B:render“使成为”；C:become“变成”；D:ruin“毁灭”。句意：战争期间，数以百万计的人民都沦落到啼饥号寒或一贫如洗的地步。根据语境和句意可知B为正确答案。

15.单选题

I（

）youthatthegoodswillbedeliverednextweek.

问题1选项

A.ensure

B.assure

C.confirm

D.insist

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项ensure“确保，保证”，指确保某事会发生，宾语一般接物，而不是人；B选项assure“使确信，向……保证”，其后宾语一搬接人；C选项confirm“（尤指提供证据来）证实，证明，确认”；D选项insist“坚决要求，坚持”。由宾语you可知选B。句意：我向你保证，这批货将于下周交货。

16.单选题

Thequalityofteachingshouldbemeasuredbythedegree______thestudents’potentialityisdeveloped.

问题1选项

A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.inwhich

D.towhich

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：教学质量应该以学生潜能的开发程度来衡量。横线及其后面部分是修饰degree的定语从句，根据固定搭配tothedegree确定用介词to，D选项towhich符合题意。因此D选项正确。

17.单选题

Vegetablesareagarden’s（）.

问题1选项

A.produce

B.product

C.production

D.products

【答案】A

【解析】考查近义词辨析。produce，product，production都有“生产，产品”的意思，produce多指蔬菜水果等农产品；product一般指工业产品，也可泛指各种各样的产品；production含义广泛，它主要指生产这一动作或过程，尤指人类智力或艺术劳动的产品。句意：蔬菜是菜园的农产品。本句表示蔬菜是农产品。因此A选项正确。

18.单选题

Manytouristwere（

）bythecity’scomplicatedtrafficsystem.

问题1选项

A.degraded

B.bewildered

C.evoked

D.diverted

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。degrade“贬低”；bewilder“使迷惑”；evoke“引起，唤起”；divert“转移”。句意：许多游客被这复杂的交通难住了。选项B符合题意。

19.单选题

Problemsanddiscouragementswillfacetheleader,buthecanovercomethemwithstayingpower.Itseemsasifmanyoftheworld’sfamouspeoplefacedsomeofthegreatestdifficultiesanddiscouragementsincarryingouttheirvisions.

ChristopherColumbus,forinstance,concludedfromtheinformationheacquiredfromtravelsandfromstudyingchartsandmaps,thattheearthwasroundandthathecouldreachAsiabysailingwest.Butheneededapatrontofinancesuchanexpedition.HefirsttriesJohnII,KingofPortugal,withoutsuccess,andthen,theCountofMedinaCeliinSpain.TheCountencouragedColumbusfortwoyears,butneveractuallyprovidedhimwiththemoneyandsuppliesheneeded.FerdinandandIsabella,KingandQueenofCastileinSpain,werethencontacted.AreviewofColumbus’plansbyacommitteeappointedbyt