考研考博-英语-宜春学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-宜春学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Caresshouldbetakentodecreasethelengthoftimethatoneis（

）loudcontinuousnoise.

问题1选项

A.associatedwith

B.subjectedto

C.filledwith

D.attachedto

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。beassociatedwith意为“与……联系”；besubjectedto意为“受到，被……折磨”；befilledwith意为“充满，装满”；beattachedto意为“附属于，喜爱”。

句意：应注意缩短人们遭受持续噪声的时间长度。

2.单选题

Gratitudeisdefinedastheartofshowing（）foreverykindness,greatandsmall.

问题1选项

A.motivation

B.appreciation

C.affection

D.opposition

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项motivation的意思是“动机”；B选项appreciation的意思是“感激，欣赏”；C选项affection的意思是“喜爱，爱慕”；D选项opposition的意思是“反对，敌对”。题干的意思是“感恩就是一种对大大小小的善意表达（）的艺术。”根据首单词Gratitude（感谢；感激）我们可知空格处应填与该单词联系度最高的单词，因此B选项正确。

3.翻译题

什么是幸福？古今中外，很多人都对它作出过不少的论述。幸福是一种心境、一种感觉，是心里欲望得到满足时的状态，是感到生活有巨大乐趣并自然而然地希望它持续久远的愉快心情。有些人穷其一生却找不到幸福，而有些人则时刻被幸福光环所围绕。这是因为幸福的人有一颗感知幸福的心，有一双善于发现幸福的眼睛。对于这样的人，一切都显得美好。房后清风做琴，檐下雨露为弦，屋顶鸟啾如歌，天上月光当酒。幸福简单又深奥，玄妙又简洁。所以要想得到幸福就要有一种如水心态，在平淡中寻找幸福，在细微中品味幸福。幸福有时就是一个分式，欲望是分母，所得是分子。如果想得到更多的幸福，最好的方法莫过于减少分母，增加分子。

【答案】Whatishappiness?Manypeoplehavemadealotofdiscussionaboutitatalltimes.Happinessisakindofmood,afeeling,astatewhendesiresintheheartissatisfied,orahappymoodwhichfeelsthegreatjoyoflifeandhopesthatitcanlastforalongtimenaturally.Somepeoplespendtheirentirelivesbutcannotfindhappiness,whileothersarealwayssurroundedbyit.Thisisbecausehappypeoplehaveaheartwhichcanperceivehappiness,andapairofeyeswhichisgWhatishappiness?Ancientandmodern,manypeoplehavemadealotofdiscussiononit.Happinessisamood,afeeling,astateofmindinwhichthedesiresoftheheartaresatisfied,ajoyfulmoodinwhichonefeelsthatlifehasgreatpleasuresandnaturallywantsthemtolast.Somepeoplegothroughlifewithoutfindinghappiness,whileothersaresurroundedbyahaloofhappiness.Thisisbecausehappypeoplehaveahearttoperceivehappiness,andapairofeyesgoodatfindinghappiness.Fortheseperson,alliswell.Behindthehouse,windasalyre;undertheeaves,rainanddewasastring;ontheroof,birdstweetlikeasong;andinthesky,moonlightaswine.Happinessissimpleandprofound,mysteriousandconcise.Soifyouwanttogethappiness,youshouldhaveamentalitylikewater,lookingforhappinessintheplain,andtastinghappinessinthesubtle.Happinessissometimesafraction,desireisthedenominator,whilegainsisthenumerator.Ifyouwantmorehappiness,thebestwayistoreducethedenominatorandincreasethenumerator.

4.单选题

Ithasbeenknownformanydecadesthattheappearanceofsunspotsisroughlyperiodic,withanaveragecycleofelevenyears.Moreover,theincidenceofsolarflaresandthefluxofsolarcosmicrays,ultravioletradiation,andX-radiationallvarydirectlywiththesunspotcycle.Butaftermorethanacenturyofinvestigation,therelationoftheseandotherphenomena,knowncollectivelyasthesolar-activitycycle,toterrestrialweatherandclimateremainsunclear.Forexample,thesunspotcycleandthealliedmagnetic-polaritycyclehavebeenlinkedtoperiodicitiesdiscernedinrecordsofsuchvariablesasrainfall,temperature,andwinds.Invariably,however,therelationisweak,andcommonlyofdubiousstatisticalsignificance.

Effectsofsolarvariabilityoverlongertermshavealsobeensought.TheabsenceofrecordedsunspotactivityinthenoteskeptbyEuropeanobserversinthelateseventeenthandearlyeighteenthcenturieshasledsomescholarstopostulateabriefcessationofsunspotactivityatthattime(aperiodcalledtheMaunderminimum).TheMaunderminimumhasbeenlinkedtoaspanofunusualcoldinEuropeextendingfromthesixteenthtotheearlynineteenthCenturies.TherealityoftheMaunderminimumhasyettobeestablished,howeverespeciallysincetherecordsthatChinesenaked-eyeobserversofsolaractivitymadeatthattimeappeartocontradictit.Scientistshavealsosoughtevidenceoflong-termsolarperiodicitiesbyexaminingindirectclimatologicaldata,suchasfossilrecordsofthethicknessofancienttreerings.Thesestudies,however,failedtolinkunequivocallyterrestrialclimateandthesolar-activitycycleoreventoconfirmthecycle’spastexistence.

Ifconsistantandreliablegeologicalorarchaeologicalandclimatologicalevidencetracingthesolar-activitycycleinthedistantpastcouldbefound,itmightalsoresolveanimportantissueinsolarphysics:howtomodelsolaractivity.Currently,therearetwomodelsofsolaractivity.ThefirstsupposesthattheSun’sinternalmotions(causedbyrotationandconvection)interactwithitslarge-scalemagneticfieldtoproduceadynamo,adeviceinwhichmechanicalenergyisconvertedintotheenergyofamagneticfield.Inshort,theSun’slarge-scalemagneticfieldistakentobeself-sustaining,sothatthesolar-activitycycleitdrivesfromwouldbemaintainedwithlittleoverallchangeforperhapsbillionsofyears.ThealternativeexplanationsupposesthattheSun’slarge-scalemagneticfieldisaremnantofthefieldtheSunacquiredwhenitformed,andisnotsustainedagainstdecay.Inthismodel,thesolarmechanismdependentontheSun’smagneticfieldrunsdownmorequickly.Thus,thecharacteristicsofthesolar-activitycyclewouldbeexpectedtochangeoveralongperiodoftime.Modemsolarobservationsspantooshortatimetorevealwhetherpresentcyclicalsolar-activityisalong-livedfeatureoftheSun,ormerelyatransientphenomenon.

1.Theauthorfocusesprimarilyon（

）.

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthetwomodelsofsolaractivityisaccurate?

3.Accordingtothepassage,lateseventeenth-andearlyeighteenth-centuryChineserecordsareimportantforwhichofthefollowingreasons?

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheargumentinfavorofthefirstmodelwouldbestrengthenedifwhichofthefollowingwerefoundtobetrue?

问题1选项

A.presentingtwocompetingscientifictheoriesconcerningsolaractivityandevaluatinggeologicalevidenceoftencitedtosupportthem

B.givingabriefoverviewofsomerecentscientificdevelopmentsinsolarphysicsandassessingtheirimpactonfutureclimatologicalresearch

C.discussingthedifficultiesinvolvedinlinkingterrestrialphenomenawithsolaractivityandindicatinghowresolvingthatissuecouldhaveanimpactonourunderstandingofsolarphysics

D.outlinethespecificreasonswhyaprobleminsolarphysicshasnotyetbeensolvedandfaultingtheoverlytheoreticalapproachofmodernphysicists

问题2选项

A.Inbothmodelscyclicalsolaractivityisregardedasalong-livedfeatureoftheSun,persistingwithlittlechangeoverbillionsofyears.

B.Tobothmodelsthesolar-activitycycleishypothesizedasbeingdependentonthelarge-scalesolarmagneticfield.

C.ToonemodeltheSun'smagneticfieldisthoughttoplayaroleincausingsolaractivity,whereasintheothermodelitisnot.

D.Inonemodelsolaractivityispresumedtobeunrelatedtoterrestrialphenomena,whereasintheothermodelsolaractivityisthoughttohaveobservableeffectsontheEarth.

问题3选项

A.TheysuggestthatthedataonwhichtheMaunderminimumwaspredicatedwereincorrect.

B.TheysuggestthattheMaunderminimummightbevalidonlyforEurope.

C.Theyestablishtheexistenceofaspanofunusuallycoldweatherworldwideatthetimeofthefounderminimum.

D.TheyestablishthatsolaractivityatthetimeoftheMaunderminimumdidnotsignificantlyvaryfromitspresentpattern.

问题4选项

A.Episodesofintensevolcaniceruptionsinthedistainpastoccurredincycleshavingverylongperiodicities.

B.Atthepresenttimethegloballevelofthunderstormactivityincreasesanddecreasesincycleswithperiodicitiesofapproximately11years.

C.Inthelastcenturythelengthofthesunspotcyclehasbeenknowntovarybyasmuchas2yearsfromitsaverageperiodicityof11years.

D.Hundredsofmillionsofyearsago,solar-activitycyclesdisplayedthesameperiodicitiesasdopresent-daysolar-activitycycles.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:D

【解析】1.主旨大意题。A选项“指出有关太阳活动的两种相对的科学理论并对其各自的地质依据进行评价”，B选项“简要概述近期科学在太阳物理学方面的发展并且就他们对未来气候研究的影响做出评价”，C选项“讨论将地球上的各种现象与太阳活动联系起来的困难性并指出问题的解决方法影响着我们对太阳物理活动的理解”，D选项“概述有关太阳物理的问题之所以一直没解决的原因并且对现代物理学家过度理论化的方法进行指责”，根据文章大意可以推断出C选项符合题意。

2.推理判断题。文章对太阳活动的两种模式的介绍主要集中在文章的第三段。根据第三段中的“Inshort,theSun’slarge-scalemagneticfieldistakentobeself-sustaining,sothatthesolar-activitycycleitdriveswouldbemaintainedwithlittleoverallchangeforperhapsbillionsofyears.”“简而言之，太阳大范围的磁场是自给自足的，因此与之相关的太阳活动周期将会在几十亿年内维持基本不变”可知在第一种模式中，太阳活动的周期是与太阳大范围的磁场相关的并且太阳活动周期是可以长期维持基本不变的。根据第三段中的“Inthismodel,thesolarmechanismdependentontheSun’smagneticfieldrunsdownmorequickly.Thus,thecharacteristicsofthesolar-activitycyclewouldbeexpectedtochangeoveralongperiodoftime.”“在这种模式中，与太阳磁场相关的太阳机制变化更快，因此，太阳活动周期的特点也会在很长一段时间后有所变化”可知在第二种模式中太阳活动的周期也是和太阳磁场相关的，但是太阳活动周期是会有所变化的。所以A选项‘在这两个模型中，周期性的太阳活动被认为是太阳的一个长期特征，在数十亿年的时间里几乎没有变化。’和C选项‘在一个模型中，太阳磁场被认为是导致太阳活动的一个因素，而在另一个模型中则不是。’表错误，D选项文章中没有体现，所以B选项正确。

3.细节事实题。根据文章第二段中的“TherealityoftheMaunderminimumhasyettobeestablished,howeverespeciallysincetherecordsthatChinesenaked-eyeobserversofsolaractivitymadeatthattimeappeartocontradictit.”“太阳活动极小期的真实性还有待考证，特别是中国当时肉眼观察到的太阳活动的记录又与其相矛盾”确定A选项‘他们认为,蒙德极小期的数据是建立不正确的。’符合题意。

4.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inshort,theSun’slarge-scalemagneticfieldistakentobeself-sustaining,sothatthesolar-activitycycleitdriveswouldbemaintainedwithlittleoverallchangeforperhapsbillionsofyears.”“简而言之，太阳大范围的磁场是自给自足的，因此与之相关的太阳活动周期将会在几十亿年内维持基本不变”确定D选项“数亿年前太阳活动的周期性特征和如今太阳活动的周期性相同”是对第一种模式的支持。

5.单选题

Scientists’pristinereputationasdevoteesofthedisinterestedpursuitoftruthhasbeencompromisedbyrecentevidencethatsomescientistshavedeliberately（

）experimentalresultstoflirthertheirowncareers.

问题1选项

A.reinforced

B.validated

C.exterminated

D.fabricated

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。reinforce“加强”；validate“证实；使生效”；exterminate“根除”；fabricate“制造；捏造”。句意：科学家的原始声誉：即作为对真理进行无私追求的信徒已被近来的证据连累，该证据表明一些科学家为了促进自己的职业生涯发展而故意捏造实验结果。由compromised与experimentalresults可知“捏造”符合语境，故D项正确。

6.单选题

Thecourseleaderrequeststhatallthesesarehandedinbefore5:00p.m.nextFriday.

A

B

C

D

问题1选项

A.theses

B.are

C.in

D.nextFriday

【答案】B

【解析】考查虚拟语气。当表示“建议、请求、命令、要求”等主观意向的词（suggest，advise，propose，recommend，demand，request等）引导宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气：（should）+动词原形，should可以省略。

试题答案：B;be

7.单选题

Doyouhaveany（

）aboutwhatlivingbeingsonotherplanetswouldbelike?

问题1选项

A.ideal

B.comprehension

C.notion

D.intelligence

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。ideal“理想”；comprehension“理解力”；notion“观念，意见”；intelligence“智力”。句意：你能想象出其它星球上的生物是什么样的吗？选项C符合题意。

8.单选题

Nobodyknewhowhecameupwiththis（

）ideaaboutthetrip.

问题1选项

A.weary

B.twilight

C.unanimous

D.weird

【答案】D

【解析】形容词辨析。句意:没有人知道他是怎么想出这么一个旅行点子。

weary:疲倦的，使人厌烦的。twilight:虚幻的，暮年的。unanimous:意见一致的。weird:怪异的，不可思议的。故D项符合句意。

9.不定项选择题

MrGordonisrightthatthesecondindustrialrevolutioninvolvednever-to-be-repeatedchanges.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatdriverlesscarscountfornothing.MessrsErixonandWeigelarealsorighttoworryabouttheWest'sdismalrecentrecordinproducingnewcompanies.Butmanyoldfirmsarenotrunbybureaucratsandhavereinventedthemselvesmanytimesover:GeneralElectricmustbeonatleastitsninthlife.Andtheimpactofgiantnewfirmsborninthepast20yearssuchasUber,GoogleandFacebookshouldnotbeunderestimated:theyhavealltheSchumpeteriancharacteristicstheauthorsadmire.

Onthepessimists'sidethestrongestargumentreliesnotoncloselywatchingcorporateandinvestorbehaviorbutratheronmacro-levelstatisticsonproductivity.Thefiguresfromrecentyearsaretrulydismal.KarimFoda,oftheBrookingsInstitution,calculatesthatlaborproductivityintherichworldisgrowingatitsslowestratesince1950.Totalfactorproductivity(whichtriestomeasureinnovation)hasgrownatjust0.1%inadvancedeconomiessince2004,wellbelowitshistoricalaverage.

Optimistshavetworetorts.Thefirstisthattheremustbesomethingwrongwiththefigures.OnepossibilityisthattheyfailtocountthehugeconsumersurplusgivenawayfreeofchargeontheInternet.Butthisisunconvincing.TheofficialfiguresmaywellbeunderstatingtheimpactoftheInternetrevolution,justastheydownplayedtheimpactofelectricityandcarsinthepast,buttheyarenotunderstatingitenoughtoexplaintherecentdeclineinproductivitygrowth.

Another,secondlineofargumentthattheproductivityrevolutionhasonlyjustbegunismorepersuasive.OverthepastdecademanyITcompaniesmayhavefocusedonthingsthatweremore“funthanfundamental”inPaulKrugman'sphrase.ButSiliconValley'sbestcompaniesarecertainlyfocusingonthingsthatchangethematerialworld.

UberandAirbnbarebringingdramaticimprovementstotwolargeindustriesthathavebeenmoreorlessstuckfordecades.MorganStanleyestimatesthatdriverlesscarscouldresultin$507billionayearofproductivitygainsinAmerica,mainlyfrompeoplebeingabletostareattheirlaptopsinsteadofattheroad.

1.Whathasledtothepessimisticopinionconcerningtheworld'seconomy?

2.Thefirstargumentontheoptimists'sideisunconvincingbecausetheofficialfigures（）.

3.WhatistrueabouttheITcompaniesinSiliconValley?

4.HowcandriverlesscarsbenefitAmericanindustries?

问题1选项

A.Itisbasedonmacro-levelstatisticsonproductivity.

B.Itisbasedoncloseobservationoncorporateandinvestorbehavior.

C.Itisduetothefactthatmanyoldfirmsarenotrunbybureaucrats.

D.Itisduetothefactthatnotenoughnewfirmshavebeencreated.

问题2选项

A.arebothwrongandunconvincing

B.downplaytheInternetrevolution

C.failtoincludetheconsumersurplus

D.can'texplainthedeclineinproductivitygrowth

问题3选项

A.Theyhaveonlyfocusedonthefunpartoflife.

B.Theyhavemadeadifferenceintherealworld.

C.Theyhavemorepersuasiveproductivity.

D.Theyhaveonlyjustbeguntodevelop.

问题4选项

A.DriverlesscarshaverevivedtwolargeAmericanindustries.

B.Thesaleofdriverlesscarscanreachhundredsofbilliondollars.

C.Thankstothempeoplefreefromdrivingcandomorecreativework.

D.DriverlesscarshavestimulatedthedevelopmentofUberandAirbnb

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:C

【解析】第1题:1.【选项释义】

1.Whathasledtothepessimisticopinionconcerningtheworld’seconomy?1.是什么导致了对世界经济的悲观看法？

A.Itisbasedonmacro-levelstatisticsonproductivity.A.它是基于生产率的宏观统计数据。

B.Itisbasedoncloseobservationoncorporateandinvestorbehavior.B.它是基于对公司和投资者行为的密切观察。

C.Itisduetothefactthatmanyoldfirmsarenotrunbybureaucrats.C.因为许多老公司并不是由官僚管理的。

D.Itisduetothefactthatnotenoughnewfirmshavebeencreated.D.这是由于没有建立足够多的新公司。

【考查点】事实细节题。

【解题思路】根据关键词pessimistic定位到第二段第一句“在悲观主义者看来，最有力的论据不在于密切关注企业和投资者的行为，而是基于生产率的宏观统计数据”，理解可知，基于生产率的宏观统计数据导致了对世界经济的悲观看法。故选项A符合原文。

【干扰项排除】

B选项“它是基于对公司和投资者行为的密切观察”与原文相反，反向干扰；

C选项“这是因为许多老公司并不是由官僚管理的”与题干无关，张冠李戴；

D选项“这是由于没有建立足够多的新公司”没有提及，无中生有。

第2题:2.【选项释义】

2.Thefirstargumentontheoptimists’sideisunconvincingbecausetheofficialfigures______.2.乐观主义者的第一个论点并不令人信服，因为官方数据______。

A.arebothwrongandunconvincingA.是错误的，也没有说服力

B.downplaytheInternetrevolutionB.低估了互联网革命

C.failtoincludetheconsumersurplusC.没有包括消费者剩余

D.can’texplainthedeclineinproductivitygrowthD.无法解释生产率增长的下降

【考查点】事实细节题。

【解题思路】根据关键词optimists定位到第三段，根据最后两句“但这并不能令人信服。官方数据很可能低估了互联网革命的影响，就像他们过去低估了电力和汽车的影响一样，但他们的低估程度不足以解释最近生产率增长的下降。”，理解可知，即使乐观主义者认为官方数据低估了互联网革命的影响，但是这个低估的程度并不足以解释最近生产率增长的下降。所以乐观主义者的第一个论点并不令人信服，是因为官方数据无法解释生产率增长的下降。D选项符合原文。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“是错误的，也没有说服力”表述与原文不符，文中并没有表达官方数据是错误的且没有说服力，曲解原文；

B选项“低估了互联网革命”和C选项“没有包括消费者剩余”是乐观主义者的观点，与题干不符，张冠李戴。

第3题:3.【选项释义】

3.WhatistrueabouttheITcompaniesinSiliconValley?3.关于硅谷的IT公司，什么是正确的？

A.Theyhaveonlyfocusedonthefunpartoflife.A.他们只关注生活中有趣的部分。

B.Theyhavemadeadifferenceintherealworld.B.他们改变了现实世界。

C.Theyhavemorepersuasiveproductivity.C.他们的说服力更强。

D.Theyhaveonlyjustbeguntodevelop.D.他们才刚刚开始发展。

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据关键词SiliconValley定位至倒数第二段最后两句“过去十年，许多IT公司可能专注于PaulKrugman所说的‘有趣而非根本的东西’。但硅谷最好的公司肯定专注于改变物质世界（changethematerialworld）。”，理解可知，硅谷的IT公司在过去十年可能是专注于有趣的东西，但是最好的IT公司一定关注于改变世界。B选项正确。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“他们只关注生活中有趣的部分”中的only太过绝对，曲解原文；

C选项“他们的说服力更强”和D选项“他们才刚刚开始发展”未提及，无中生有。

第4题:4.【选项释义】

4.HowcandriverlesscarsbenefitAmericanindustries?4.无人驾驶汽车如何使美国工业受益？

A.DriverlesscarshaverevivedtwolargeAmericanindustries.A.无人驾驶汽车重振了美国两大产业。

B.Thesaleofdriverlesscarscanreachhundredsofbilliondollars.B.无人驾驶汽车的销售额可达数千亿美元。

C.Thankstothempeoplefreefromdrivingcandomorecreativework.C.多亏了他们，人们不用开车就能做更多有创意的工作。

D.DriverlesscarshavestimulatedthedevelopmentofUberandAirbnb.D.无人驾驶汽车刺激了优步和爱彼迎的发展。

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据关键词driverless定位到文章最后一段，由最后一句“无人驾驶汽车每年将为美国带来5070亿美元的生产力增长，这主要是因为人们可以盯着自己的笔记本电脑而不是看着道路”可知，无人驾驶汽车能为美国带来5070亿美元的生产力增长，主要是因为人们可以在车上干别的事情，故C项正确。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“无人驾驶汽车重振了美国两大产业”和B选项“无人驾驶汽车的销售额可达数千亿美元”未提及，无中生有；

D选项“无人驾驶汽车刺激了优步和爱彼迎的发展”，文中没有提到无人驾驶汽车与优步和爱彼迎的关系，该项无中生有。

10.单选题

Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe______toit.

问题1选项

A.connected

B.fastened

C.bound

D.stuck

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项connected“连接；联合；关联；链接”；B选项fastened“使固定；集中于；扎牢；强加于；扣紧；抓住；集中注意力”；C选项bound“跳跃着跑；弹回，弹开；形成……的边界；关，围入；限制，束缚”；D选项stuck“刺，戳；伸出；粘贴；坚持；伸出；粘住”。句意：我支持你的决定，但是我得说明，我不打算受它约束。因此C选项正确。

11.单选题

Hospitalsdefineurgentcareasmedicalcaregiventosomewhatless（

）medicalproblemsthanemergencycare.

问题1选项

A.perplexing

B.complex

C.prudent

D.pressing

【答案】D

【解析】perplexing使人困惑的，令人费解的；complex复杂的，合成的；prudent谨慎的，精明的；pressing紧迫的，迫切的。句意：医院将紧急护理定义为医疗问题比急救护理稍微不那么紧迫的医疗护理。选项D符合语境。

12.翻译题

出发前，我曾经和着陆器一起学习过人类探月的历史。在已经有过的130次探月活动中，成功和失败的比例差不多各占一半。

太空探索就是这样，有多美就有多危险，而我不过是人类对太空探索的超级大图中，小小的一个点。

这里的太阳已经落下，温度下降得真快。今天说了好多，但总觉得还不够。告诉大家一个秘密，其实我不觉得特别难过。我只是在自己的探险故事里，和所有的男主角一样，也遇到了一点问题：晚安地球，晚安人类。

【答案】答：

Beforedeparture,Istudiedthehistoryoflunarexplorationwiththelander.Abouthalfofthepast130explorationsendedinsuccess;therestendedinfailure.

Thisisspaceexploration;thedangercomeswithitsbeauty.Iambutatinydotinthevastpictureofmankind’sadventureinspace.

Thesunhasfallen,andthetemperatureisdroppingsoquickly.I’vesaidalottoday,butIdon’tthinkit’senough.Totellyouallasecret,Idon’tfeelthatsad.Iwasjustinmyownadventurestory,andlikeeveryhero,Iencounteredasmallproblem.Goodnight,Earth.Goodnight,humanity.

13.单选题

Themilitaryoperation（）yesterdayweretargetedatthemilitaryinstallations.

问题1选项

A.propelled

B.commenced

C.plagued

D.modulated

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项propelled“推动，驱使”；B选项commenced“开始”；C选项plagued“困扰，折磨”；D选项modulated“调接，调动”。句意：昨天_____的军事行动是针对军事设施的。这里表达的意思是“昨天开始执行的军事行动”，因此B选项符合题意。

14.单选题

Theleadersofthetwocountriesfeelitdesirableto（）fundsfromarmamentstohealthandeducation.

问题1选项

A.divert

B.change

C.convert

D.derive

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。divert“转移”；change“改变”；convert“使转变”；derive“源于”。根据空格处后面的“from…to…”可知是将资金从一个地方转到另一个地方，因此选项A符合题意。

15.单选题

Thewealthofacountryshouldbemeasured（）thehealthandhappinessofitspeopleaswellasthematerialgoodsitcanproduce.

问题1选项

A.intermsof

B.bymeansof

C.inregardto

D.inlinewith

【答案】A

【解析】考查短语。intermsof“依据，按照”；bymeansof“用，依靠”；inregardto“关于”；inlinewith“符合，与……一致”。分析句子结构可知，空格处后面的内容是做方式状语，因此从A与B选项中选，根据两个词组的意思，可知选项A符合题意。

16.单选题

aroundtheglobemorequicklyandeasily,hasresultedintheremovalofstatecontrolsontradeandinvestments,thedisappearanceoftariffbarriersandthespreadofnewinformationandcommunicationstechnologies.Insocietiesaroundtheworld,theeffectsofglobalizationhaveinfluencedsocialdevelopment.Notonlyaretheinfluencesofglobalizationapparentinmarkets,theirforcesarefeltintheprocessesorworkingtowardsequalitybetweenmenandwomen.RedaBebarsofEgypt,stressingthattheadvancementofwomenwouldnotbeachievedbypassinglegislation,saidthatsocialdevelopmentonthenationalscalemustbestrengthenedandaclimateconducivetodevelopmentmustbecreatedifthegoalssetinBeijing(atthe1995FourthWorldConferenceonWomen)aretoberealized.

Theproblemsstemfromthefactthatwomenareverydifferentlypositionedinrelationtothemarketsindifferentpartsoftheworld.Incertainplaces,wherewomenaresociallyexcludedfromleavingtheirhomes,thechallengeistofindwaysforwomentoparticipate.Inotherplaces,thechallengeistocreatemarketswhicharemorefriendlytowomen’sparticipation.IlhamIbrahimMohamedAhmedofSudancondemnedthedebtburdencarriedbydevelopingcountries,economicsanctions,arbitrarymeasuresanddenialofaccesstonewtechnologicaldevelopmentsasobstaclestothegrowthofwomen’srights.WomenremainverymuchintheminorityamongInternetusersandstillfacehugeimbalancesintheownership,controlandregulationofnewinformationtechnologies.

“Thegainsofglobalizationhavenotbeenequitablydistributedandthegapbetweenrichandpoorcountriesiswidening”，saidZhangLeiofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.

Thegainsofglobalizationthusfarhaveforthemostpartbeenconcentratedinthehandsofbetter-offwomenwithhigherlevelsofeducationandwithgreaterownershipofresourcesandaccesstocapital.

“WorkinChinaandVietnamshowsthatglobalizationhasbroughtnewopportunitiestoyoungwomenwithfamiliaritywithEnglishinnewservicesectorjobs,buthasmadeavastnumberofover-35-year-oldsredundant,becausetheyareeitherindecliningindustriesorhaveoutdatedskills”，SwastiMitteroftheUN’sWomenWatchOnlineWorkingGrouponWomen’sEconomicInequalitysaid.

1.Accordingtotheessay,whatrolehasEnglishplayedduringtheprocessofglobalization?

2.Whatneedstooccurinorderforthegoalsofthefourthwomen’sconferencetoberealized?

3.Wherehavetheprofitsofglobalizationgone?

4.Whatdoesthesentence“...buthasmadeavastnumberofover35-year-oldsredundant...”inthelastparagraphmean?

5.WhatreasondoesthepassagesuggestforthefactthatwomenremaintheminorityofInternetusers?

问题1选项

A.Ithascreatedneweducationopportunities.

B.Ithasspeeduptheprocessofglobalization.

C.Ithasopenednewopportunitiesforyoungwomen.

D.Ithasincreasedthenumberofskilledwomen.

问题2选项

A.EnforceLegislationscallingfortheadvancementofwomen.

B.Needtocreateaclimatethatencouragessocialdevelopmentonanationalscale.

C.CreatenewtechnologicalopportunitiesforwomeninChina.

D.AbolisheconomicbarriersbetweenChinaandtheWest.

问题3选项

A.Inrichcountrieswithstricttariffbarriers.

B.InChinaandVietnam.

C.Inthehandsofsmartwomen.

D.Inthehandsofrichermembersofthesociety.

问题4选项

A.Globalizationhascausedmanyover35-year-oldwomentolosetheirjobs.

B.Over35yearoldwomenarestuckinindustriesthatarenolongerthriving.

C.Thereisagreatneedforover35-year-oldwomenduetotheprocessofglobalization.

D.Therewasababyboom35yearsagoandtherearemany35yearoldwomenworking.

问题5选项

A.TheydonotspeakEnglishwellenough.

B.Theydonotknowhowtousecomputersaswellasmendo.

C.Menremainthemajorityofpeoplewhocontroltheinternetindustry.

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