考研考博-英语-延安大学西安创新学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-延安大学西安创新学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.填空题

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions1to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage

Acoeducational（男女合校的）schoolofferschildrennothinglessthanatreeversionofsocietyinminiature（缩影）.Boysandgirlsaregiventhe1togettoknoweachother,tolearntolivetogetherfromtheirearliestyears.Theyareputinapositionwheretheycancomparethemselveswitheachotherintermsof2ability,athleticachievementandmanyoftheextracurricularactivitieswhicharepartofschoollife.Whatapractical3itis（togivejustasmallexample）tobeabletoputonaschoolplayinwhichthemalepartswillbetakenbyboysandthefemalepartsbygirls!Whatnonsensecoeducationmakesoftheargumentthatboysareclevererthangirlsorviceversa.When4,boysandgirlsaremadetofeelthattheyarearaceapart.Inacoeducationalschool,everythingfallsintoits5place.

Thegreatestcontributionofcoeducationis6thehealthyattitudetolifeitencourages.Boysdon’tgrowupbelievingthatwomenare7creatures.Girlsdon’tgrowupimaginingthatmenareromanticheroes.Yearsoflivingtogetheratschoolremoveillusionsofthiskind.Theawkwardstageofadolescencebringsintosharpfocussomeofthephysicaland8problemsinvolvedingrowingup.Thesecanbetterbe9inacoeducationalenvironment.Whenthetimecomesforthepupilstoleaveschool,theyarefullypreparedto10societyaswell-adjustedadults.Theyhavealreadyhadyearsofexperienceincopingwithmanyoftheproblemsthatfacemenandwomen

A.advantageB.properC.rewardedD.emotional

E.opportunityF.activityG.overcomeH.academic

I.enterJ.mysteriousK.eventuallyL.segregated

M.undoubtedlyN.principleO.advocate

【答案】1.E

2.H

3.A

4.L

5.B

6.O

7.J

8.D

9.G

10.I

【解析】名词：A选项advantage“优势”；E选项opportunity“机会”；F选项activity“活动”；H选项academic学者；N选项principle“原则”

动词：C选项rewarded“奖励，奖赏”；G选项overcome“克服”；I选项enter“进入”；L选项segregated“隔离”；O选项advocate“倡导”

形容词：B选项proper“合适的”；D选项emotional“感情的，情绪的”；H选项academic“学术的，理论的”；J选项mysterious“神秘的，难解的”；L选项segregated“分割的”；

副词：K选项eventually“最终地”；M选项undoubtedly“确实地，毋庸置疑地”

1.句意：男孩子和女孩子能够有（）来了解对方。这里空格在冠词后，且后面没有名词，所以可知空格处应该填名词，这里从名词词义代入，E选项最符合题意。

2.句意：他们处于一个地方，一个他们可以在（）能力、运动成就和许多课外活动（这是学校生活的一部分）方面互相比较的地方。空格后面的单词是名词所以前面填的实词是形容词，联系下文的athleticachievement（体育成就）和extracurricularactivities（课外活动），这里指的应该是学业活动，所以答案选H选项。

3.句意：这是多么实际的（）（举一个小例子），能够上演一个学校戏剧，其中的男性角色将由男孩扮演，而女性角色将由女孩扮演。感叹句的用法是whata+N+句子其他部分或者How+adj+N+句子其他部分。这里是what引导的感叹句，所以空格处填名词，演戏剧的时候男性扮演男性角色女性扮演女性角色，相比于男子学院或者女子学院来说是一种优势，所以答案选A。

4.句意：当（），男孩和女孩感到他们是一个种族的差异。在状语从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致，同时从句中又含有系动词be，则通常可省去从句的主语和系动词be，留下其余部分，所以句子里的时间状语从句省略了boysandgirlsare，所以空格处填的词是形容词、动名词、名词。根据主句关键词apart，这里的词选择L。

5.句意：在男女同校的学校里，所有东西都落在它（）的位置。这里的空格放在代词后面名词前面所以空格处填的是形容词。根据上文中，排练戏剧时，男性扮演男性角色、女性扮演女性角色可知答案选B，所有事情都放在自己合适的位置。

6.句意：男女同校最大的贡献是它（）健康的生活态度。空格前面的词语时be动词把空格处去掉也不影响句意，所以空格处是个修饰性词语也就是动词或者副词，空格后面的词语是形容词所以空格处一定要选副词。根据句意M选项符合逻辑。be动词后面不能接动词原型，所以答案不能选O。

7.句意：男孩在成长过程中不会相信女人是（）生物。空格后面是名词，所以答案选形容词选项，从后面那句女孩也不再认为男生是浪漫的英雄可知，男女同校的好处是破除两性之间的刻板印象，结合选项，这里选择J选项，男孩子不会认为女生是神秘的生物。

8.句意：棘手的青春期把成长过程中涉及到的一些身体问题和（）问题清晰地呈现出来。空格后的词语是名词，所以空格处应该填形容词，空格前的连词and连接生理的，所以这里填的就是心理的，答案选D。

9.句意：这些可以在男女同校的环境中被（）。这里be动词与过去分词组成被动语态，所以有C、G选项可选，these指的是前面句子中男孩和女孩在青春期遇到的问题，所以能够和问题搭配的词语是G选项。

10.句意：当学生们离开学校的时候，他们已经完全准备好以适应社会的成年人的身份（）社会。根据固定搭配preparetodosth.由此可知空格处填的词是动词原形，空格处接的词是society根据句意，这里选I选项最为合适。

2.单选题

ThanksinnosmallparttoA1Goreandhisfilmproducers,theAmericanpubliciswakinguptotheseriousnessofglobalwarming.WhatisnotsowidelyappreciatedisthatunlesstheUSgovernmentactsurgentlyanddecisively,thisproblemcouldveryquicklygetverymuchworse.

ForreasonsbotheconomicandpoliticalcoalispoisedtobethefuelofchoiceinthecomingdecadesastheUSweansitselfoffforeignoil.CoalcombustiongenerateshalftheUS'selectricityandreleasesabout1.5billiontonsofcarbondioxideayear.Ifpresenttrendscontinue,thesefigureswillmorethandoubleby2050,muchtothedetrimentoftheworld'sclimate.Withoutanalternativefuel,theonlysolutionistocaptureandstorecarbondioxidefromburningcoal.

Overcomingtheengineeringobstaclesinthewayoflarge-scalesequestrationofcarbondioxidewillbehardenough,butthebiggerchallengeisoneofpoliticalwill.UScompaniesasyethavenoincentivetocapturecarbonemissions.Whilemovesatstateandcongressionallevelsarepushingintherightdirection,theambiguityintheadministration'spolicyiscounterproductive.

ItistimefortheUSgovernmenttoputapriceoncarbonemissionssoutilitiesthatinvestintechnologiestoreducecarbonemissionswillseetheireffortsrewarded.Suchamovewouldnotonlyreducetherisksassociatedwithglobalwarming,butalsogoalongwaytorestoringAmerica'sgreencredentials.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,whataddstotheseriousnessofglobalwarming?

2.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheobstaclesforeffectivelycapturingcarbonemissions?

3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasasolutiontotheproblem?

问题1选项

A.TheAmericanpublicwasignorantoftheproblem.

B.TheAmericangovernmentisdoingnothingtodealwiththeproblem.

C.TheUSwillchoosecoalasthemajorfuelwhichwillhavelargecarbonemissions.

D.Thereisnoalternativefuelotherthanforeignoilwhichhaslargecarbonemissions.

问题2选项

A.Theexistingtechnologyisonlyabletodealwithlarge-scalecarbonemissions.

B.Thecompaniesarenothighlymotivatedinadoptingnewtechnologies.

C.Thegovernmentpolicyforusingcoalandoiliscounterproductive.

D.Thecompaniesfeelreluctanttobeinvolvedinpoliticalissues.

问题3选项

A.Thegovernmentshouldchargecarbonemissionssoastoencouragecompaniestoadoptnewtechnology.

B.Thegovernmentshouldrewardutilitiesthatinvestintechnologiestoreducecarbonemission.

C.Thegovernmentshouldmakelong-timeeffortstoencouragepeopletoplantmoretrees.

D.Thegovernmentshouldpayforlarge-scalecarbonemissions.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:C

第3题:B

【解析】1.细节推理题。题干：作者认为，是什么加剧了全球变暖的严重性？文章手段提到了关键词“全球变暖”，并指向美国政府的不作为会导致情况迅速恶化。因此答案出现在第二段“ForreasonsbotheconomicandpoliticalcoalispoisedtobethefuelofchoiceinthecomingdecadesastheUSweansitselfoffforeignoil”，出于经济和政治原因，美国政府选择煤炭作为燃料。因此C选项符合题意。

2.判断推理题。题干：关于有效控制碳排放的障碍，下列哪一项是正确的？由关键词定位到文章第三段“theambiguityintheadministration'spolicyiscounterproductive”，说明是政府政策上的模糊性使控制达不到预期效果。因此C选项符合题意。

3.细节推理题。题干：作者建议如何解决这个问题？最后一段中，作者提到“ItistimefortheUSgovernmenttoputapriceoncarbonemissionssoutilitiesthatinvestintechnologiestoreducecarbonemissionswillseetheireffortsrewarded”，说明作者建议美国政府为碳排放进行定价，投资开发减少二氧化碳排放的科技。因此B选项符合题意。

3.单选题

Oneofthemainreasonsisthattheuniversity’s（）attractsstudentsandfacultystaffallovertheworld.

问题1选项

A.fraud

B.respondent

C.misconduct

D.prestige

【答案】D

【解析】名词辨析。Fraud欺诈;respondent（尤指离婚案的）被告；misconduct不当行为;prestige声望。句意:其中一个主要原因是大学的吸引了全世界的学生和教职员工。故D项符合句意。

4.单选题

Theownerofacarisnolongerforcedtorelyonpublictransportationandistherefore,not（）toworklocally.

问题1选项

A.compelled

B.obliged

C.restricted

D.repelled

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项compelled“强迫”；B选项obliged“约束”；C选项restricted“限制”；D选项repelled“击退”。句意：有车的人不再被迫依赖公共交通，因此也就不再局限于在当地工作。本句表示工作地点不受到限制，因此C选项正确。

5.单选题

EventhepresidentisnotreallytheCEO.Nooneis.Powerinacorporationisconcentratedandverticallystructured.PowerinWashingtonis（

）andhorizontallyspreadout.

问题1选项

A.prudent

B.reversible

C.diffuse

D.mandatory

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项prudent“谨慎的；精明的；节俭的”；B选项reversible“可逆的；可撤销的；可反转的”；C选项diffuse“弥漫的，散开的”；D选项mandatory“强制的；托管的”。句意：甚至总统也不是真正的CEO。没有人是。公司的权力集中在垂直结构上。华盛顿的权力是……并且横向分散的。由前后句意对比可知，此处应表示华盛顿权力的结构是分散的，水平的。因此C选项符合题意。

6.单选题

Thisistheindustrialist’s（

）:invest,andriskgoingbankrupt,ornotinvestandrisklosingyourshareofthemarket.

问题1选项

A.paradox

B.junction

C.premise

D.dilemma

【答案】D

【解析】根据下文列举出的两种情况可以推断,填空处应指进退两难的境地。句意:这就是实业家的困境:要么冒着破产的风险投资;要么不投资,但要面临着失去市场份额的风险。选项D符合语境。

7.单选题

Ifshe（）themeasles,shecouldhavegonetothepark.

问题1选项

A.hadn’t

B.hadn’thad

C.hadhad

D.haven’t

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，条件从句的谓语用had＋过去分词，主句的谓语用should（would，might，could）＋have＋过去分词。句意：如果她没有出麻疹，她就会去公园了。因此，B选项符合句意。

8.单选题

Eventhoughtheevidenceisoverwhelming,ifonejurorisstill（）,thecasemustberetried.

问题1选项

A.present

B.skeptical

C.surprised

D.hungry

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项present“目前的；现在的”；B选项skeptical“怀疑的”；C选项surprised“惊喜的”；hungry“饥饿的”。句意：尽管证据是压倒性的，但是如果一个陪审团仍有……，这案子就必须重审。词组Eventhough是“尽管……但是……”的意思，与evidence“证据”能够形成转折的就是证据有误或者还存在不明之处。故选B。

9.单选题

Themultinationalcorporationwasmakingatake-over（）forapropertycompany.

问题1选项

A.application

B.bid

C.proposal

D.suggestion

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。application“应用，申请”;bid“出价，投标”；proposal“提议，建议，求婚”；suggestion“建议，暗示”。makeabidfor“竞拍，投标”，因此选项B符合题意。句意：这家跨国公司正在为接管一家房地产公司而竞标。

10.单选题

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

问题1选项

A.Sheisagreatathlete.

B.Sheisafamedspeaker.

C.Sheisafamousscientist.

D.Sheisanotedinventor.

问题2选项

A.Howknowledgeofhumanbiochemistryhasbeenevolving.

B.Hownutritionhelpsathletes’performanceincompetitions.

C.Howscientifictrainingenablesathletestosetnewrecords.

D.Howtechnologyhashelpedathletestoscalenewheights.

问题3选项

A.Ourphysicalstructures.

B.Ourscientificknowledge.

C.Ourbiochemicalprocess.

D.Ourconceptofnutrition.

问题4选项

A.Itmayincreasetheexpensesofsportscompetitions.

B.Itmayleadtoathletes’overrelianceonequipment.

C.Itmaygiveanunfairadvantagetosomeathletes.

D.Itmaychangethenatureofsportscompetitions.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:B

第4题:C

【解析】ConversationOne

M:Tonight,wehaveaveryspecialguest.[1]Mrs.AnnaSanchezisathree-timeOlympicchampionandauthorofthenewbookTotheEdge.Mrs.Sanchez,thankyouforjoiningus.

W:Thankyouforhavingme.

M:Let’sstartwithyourbook.Whatdoesthetitle“TotheEdge”mean?What’reyoureferringto?

W:[2]Thebookisabouthowscienceandtechnologyhashelpedpushhumanstotheedgeoftheirphysicalabilities.Iarguethatinthepast20years,we’vehadthebestathletestheworldhaseverseen.

M:Butisthisafaircomparison?Howdoyouknowhow,say,afootballplayerfrom50yearsagowouldcomparetoonetoday?

W:Well,youareright.Thatcomparisonwouldbeperhapsimpossibletomake.Butthepointismoreaboutourknowledgetodayofhumanbiochemistry,nutrition,andmechanics.[3]Ibelievethatwhileourbodieshavenotchangedinthousandsofyears,whathaschangedisthescientificknowledge.Thishasallowedathletestopushthelimitsofwhatwaspreviouslythoughtpossible.

M:That’sinteresting.Pleasetellusmoreabouttheseperceivedlimits.

W:Theworldisseeingsportsrecordsbeingbrokenthatcouldonlybebrokenwiththeaidoftechnology.Whetherthisbethespeedofatennisserveorthefastesttimeinahundred-meterdashortwo-hundred-meterswimmingrace.

M:[4]Isthereanyconcernthattechnologyisgivingsomeathletesanunfairadvantageoverothers?

W:Thatisaninterestingquestionandonethathastobeconsideredverycarefully.Skis,forexample,wentfrombeingmadeofwoodtoametalalloy,whichallowsforbettercontrolandfasterspeed.There’snostoppingtechnologicalprogress.But,asIsaid,eachsituationshouldbeconsideredcarefullyonacase-by-casebasis.

1.WhatdowelearnaboutAnnaSanchez?

【试题答案】A

【试题解析】题目问关于女士，我们可以了解到什么？对话开头男士提到今天的嘉宾AnnaSanchez是三届奥运会冠军（athree-timeOlympicchampion），因此A选项“她是名出色的运动员”正确。B选项“她是一位著名的演说家”和D选项“她是一位著名的发明家”在录音中没有信息提及；C选项“她是一位著名的科学家”，主要是利用录音中提到的science和scientific设干扰，录音中女士虽然提及科学，但这是为了说明科技对体育的影响，并不是说明女士的身份，因此不正确。

2.Whatisthewoman’sbookmainlyabout?

【试题答案】D

【试题解析】题目问女士的书主要讲什么？女士说这本书是关于科学和技术如何促使人类达到身体能力的极限。D选项“技术如何帮助运动员达到新的高度”与录音原文表述一致，因此正确。A选项“人类生物化学知识是如何进化的”和B选项“营养如何帮助运动员在比赛中的表现”虽然在录音中有所提及，但不是这本书的主要内容，因此均可排除；C选项“科学的训练如何使运动员创造新的纪录”，录音中并没有提到training（训练），因此C选项也可排除。

3.Whathaschangedinthepastthousandsofyears?

【试题答案】B

【试题解析】题目问在过去的几千年里发生了什么变化。女士提到，虽然人类的身体几千年来都没有改变，但改变的是科学知识（scientificknowledge），因此B选项“我们的科学知识”正确。A选项“我们的身体结构”，录音中明确提及人类身体是没有发生改变的，因此排除A选项；C选项“我们的生化过程”和D选项“我们的营养观念”，录音中提及的是：如今关于人类生化学、营养学和力学的知识已发生变化。变化的是知识，并不是过程和观念，因此均不正确。

4.Whatistheman’sconcernabouttheuseoftechnologyinsportscompetitions?

【试题答案】C

【试题解析】题目问的是关于在体育比赛中科技的运用，男士担心什么？录音最后，男士问是否有人担心科技会给一些运动员带来对其他运动员来说不公平的优势（anunfairadvantageoverothers），C选项“它可能给一些运动员不公平的优势”与原文表述一致，因此正确。A选项“可能增加体育比赛的费用”；B选项“可能导致运动员对设备的过度依赖”和D选项“可能会改变体育比赛的性质”在录音中均未提及，因此排除。

11.单选题

Doyouthinkthatallhumanbeingshaveaucomfortzone”regulatingthedistancetheystandfromsomeonewhentheytalk?Thisdistancevariesininterestingwaysamongpeopleofdifferentcultures.

Greeks,othersoftheEasternMediterranean,andmanyofthosefromSouthAmericanormallystandquiteclosetogetherwhentheytalk,oftenmovingtheirfacesevencloserastheywarmupinaconversation.NorthAmericansfindthisawkwardandoftenbackawayafewinches.Studieshavefoundthattheytendtofeelmostcomfortableatabout21inchesapart.InmuchofAsiaandAfrica,thereisevenmorespacebetweentwospeakersinconversation.Thisgreaterspacesubtlylendsanairofdignityandrespect.Thismannerofspaceisnearlyalwaysunconscious,butitisinterestingtoobserve.

Thisdifferenceappliesalsototheclosenesswithwhichpeoplesittogether,theextenttowhichtheyleanoveroneanotherinconversation,andhowtheymoveastheyargueormakeanemphaticpoint.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,peopletrytokeeptheirbodiesaparteveninacrowdedelevator；inParistheytakeitasitcomes!

AlthoughNorthAmericanshavearelativelywide“comfortzone”fortalking,theycommunicateagreatdealwiththeirhands—notonlywithgesturebutalsowithtouch.Theyputasympathetichandonaperson’sshouldertodemonstratewarmthoffeelingoranarmaroundhiminsympathy；theynudgeamanintheribstoemphasizeafunnystory；theyputanarminreassuranceorstrokeachild’sheadinaffection；theyreadilytakesomeone’sarmtohelphimcrossastreetordirecthimalonganunfamiliarroute.Tomanypeople—especiallythosefromAsiaortheMoslemcountries—suchbodilycontactisunwelcome,especiallyifinadvertentlydonewiththelefthand.ThelefthandcarriesnospecialsignificanceintheU.S.ManyAmericansaresimplyleft-handedandusethathandmore.Doyouthinkthatallhumanbeingshaveaucomfortzone”regulatingthedistancetheystandfromsomeonewhentheytalk?Thisdistancevariesininterestingwaysamongpeopleofdifferentcultures.

Greeks,othersoftheEasternMediterranean,andmanyofthosefromSouthAmericanormallystandquiteclosetogetherwhentheytalk,oftenmovingtheirfacesevencloserastheywarmupinaconversation.NorthAmericansfindthisawkwardandoftenbackawayafewinches.Studieshavefoundthattheytendtofeelmostcomfortableatabout21inchesapart.InmuchofAsiaandAfrica,thereisevenmorespacebetweentwospeakersinconversation.Thisgreaterspacesubtlylendsanairofdignityandrespect.Thismannerofspaceisnearlyalwaysunconscious,butitisinterestingtoobserve.

Thisdifferenceappliesalsototheclosenesswithwhichpeoplesittogether,theextenttowhichtheyleanoveroneanotherinconversation,andhowtheymoveastheyargueormakeanemphaticpoint.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,peopletrytokeeptheirbodiesaparteveninacrowdedelevator；inParistheytakeitasitcomes!

AlthoughNorthAmericanshavearelativelywide“comfortzone”fortalking,theycommunicateagreatdealwiththeirhands—notonlywithgesturebutalsowithtouch.Theyputasympathetichandonaperson’sshouldertodemonstratewarmthoffeelingoranarmaroundhiminsympathy；theynudgeamanintheribstoemphasizeafunnystory；theyputanarminreassuranceorstrokeachild’sheadinaffection；theyreadilytakesomeone’sarmtohelphimcrossastreetordirecthimalonganunfamiliarroute.Tomanypeople—especiallythosefromAsiaortheMoslemcountries—suchbodilycontactisunwelcome,especiallyifinadvertentlydonewiththelefthand.ThelefthandcarriesnospecialsignificanceintheU.S.ManyAmericansaresimplyleft-handedandusethathandmore.

1.Intermsofbodilydistance,NorthAmericans（）.

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinacrowdedelevator,aFrenchmen（）.

3.AnAmericanputshishandonanotherman’sshoulder（）.

4.Thepassagemainlyconcerns（）.

问题1选项

A.aresimilartoSouthAmericans

B.standfarthestapart

C.feelillateasewhentooclose

D.movenearerduringconversations

问题2选项

A.wouldbehaveinthesamewayasanAmericanwould

B.wouldmakenoparticularefforttodistancehimself

C.wouldbeafraidofbodilycontact

D.woulddohisbesttoleave

问题3选项

A.toshowapathy

B.toshowpassion

C.toshowfriendliness

D.todisguisehisfeeling

问题4选项

A.distanceandcontact

B.bodylanguage

C.culturaldifferencesbetweentheEastandtheWest

D.handsignals

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:C

【解析】1.信息推断题。文章第二段中提到当美国人会觉得太尴尬如果彼此之间距离太近，“findthisawkward”，选项feelillatease意为感到不自在，最符合题意。

2.信息推断题。文中第三段最后一句提到，美国人在拥挤的电梯也会保持距离，但是在巴黎，人们不会刻意地这样做。选项B符合题意。

3.信息推断题。文章最后一段提到“putasympathetichandonaperson’sshoulder”，将手搭在别人肩膀上以表示安慰，让别人感受温暖之情。Friendliness最符合语境。选项C符合题意。

4.主旨思想题。对整体文意的理解。本文主要提到了不同文化地域中，人们对于距离感的认知区别。选项C符合题意。

12.单选题

Thegovernment（）thediplomaticnotefromJapanforitsunclearattitudetothetradebetweentwocountries.

问题1选项

A.denied

B.refused

C.rejected

D.objected

【答案】C

【解析】句意:因日本在两国间的贸易问题上态度不明确，该政府拒绝了日本的外交照会。

考查动词辨析。deny否认，否定；refuse拒绝别人的请求、帮助、邀请等，是普通用语；reject拒绝接受，不予考虑；object反对，不赞成，与介词to搭配。故选C。

13.单选题

Theadoffour-wheeledvehiclegivesviewersafeelingof（）thatnomatterwhathappensweatherwise,nomatterhowmuchitsnowsorhowbadthemudslidesare,youcangooutinyourfour-wheeldrive.

问题1选项

A.invulnerability

B.irrationality

C.ambiguity

D.simplicity

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项invulnerability“刀枪不入，不会受伤害”；B选项irrationality“不合理，无理性”；C选项ambiguity“含糊，不明确”；D选项simplicity“朴素，简易”。句意：四轮汽车的广告给观众一种无坚不摧的感觉，不管天气如何，不管下多大的雪，不管泥石流有多严重，都可以开着四轮汽车出门。本句表示四轮汽车不会受到伤害。因此A选项正确。

14.单选题

ThereismuchIenjoyaboutthechangingseasons,butmyfavoritetimeisthe（）fromfalltowinter.

问题1选项

A.transmission

B.transformation

C.transition

D.transfer

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项transmission“传动装置；传送；播送”；B选项transformation“转化；转换；改革；变形”；C选项transition“过渡；转变”；D选项transfer“转让；转移；传递；过户”。句意：虽然我对于变化的季节有很多喜欢的地方，但是我最喜欢的时间是从秋天到冬天的过渡。由句意可知C选项正确。

15.单选题

Developmentsinshipdesignandconstructionmethodscameaboutin（

）tochallengesencounteredintrading.

问题1选项

A.awareness

B.response

C.contrast

D.agreement

【答案】B

【解析】inresponseto响应,回答,对...有反应；incontrastto与...形成对照；选项A和D无此用法。句意:船舶设计和建造方法的发展是为了应对贸易中遇到的挑战。选项B符合句意。

16.单选题

Ifyou（）theprincipleofdemocraticgovernmenttoyourfamilyyouwillrunintosomeobviousdifficulties.

问题1选项

A.carry

B.track

C.manipulate

D.adapt

【答案】D

【解析】动词词义辨析。Carry“拿，搬运”；track“跟踪，追踪”；manipulate“操纵，控制”；adapt“使适应”。句意：如果你使民主政府的原则适用于家庭中，那你会遇到各种明显的困难。选项D符合题意。

17.单选题

"Iamconvincedthatwewillnot_______amillimetrenormoveonesteptotheside,"saidGov.RubenCostastotensofthousandsofjubilantsupporterswavingthedepartment'sgreenandwhiteflags.

问题1选项

A.recast

B.rebuke

C.assert

D.retreat

【答案】D

【解析】recast重铸,彻底改动;rebuke指责,非难;assert断言,声称;retreat撤退。句意：“我相信,我们不会后退一毫米,也不会向旁边移动一步。”政府官员RubenCostas对挥舞着国务院绿白旗的数万名欢欣鼓舞的支持者说道。选项D符合句意。

18.单选题

Manyofthefadsofthe1970s（）astoday’slatestfashions.

问题1选项

A.arebeingrevived

B.isrevised

C.arerevoked

D.isbeingreviled

【答案】A

【解析】本句的主语是“thefads”，所以谓语动词为复数，首先排除选项B和D；revive恢复，复兴；revise修正，校订；revoke取消，废除；revile辱骂，斥责。选项A符合语境。

19.不定项选择题

TheGulfStream,whichrunslikeafriendlyblueriveracrossthecoldgreenAtlanticOcean,isoneofthemightiestpowersintheworld.Bycomparison,theMississippiandthemightyAmazonarebutsmallrivers.TwomilliontonsofcoalburnedeveryminutewouldnotequaltheheatthattheStreamgivesforthinitsAtlanticcrossing.WithouttheStream’swarmthEngland’spleasantgreencountrysidewouldbeascoldasLabrador,whichisnofarthernorththanEngland.Ifthis“riverofblue”werecooledasmuchas15degrees,England,Scandinavia,northernFranceandGermanywouldprobablybecomearegionfortheEskimos.

Thegeneralcourseoftheblueriverhasneverbeenknowntochange.FromFloridanorththeStreamfollowsthecurveofthecoastbutstayswellawayfromtheshore.WhenthewarmwatersmeettheicyLabradorcurrents,theStreamlosessomespeedandheat,butevenwithicebergsatitsmarginitstayswarmenoughfortropicalsealife.

AstheStreamnearsEuropeitdividesnorthandsouth.ThenortherndriftmixedwiththeArcticOcean.ThesoutherndriftcomesagainintothepathofAfrica’shottradewinds,andthewatershurrybacktotheGulfofMexico,gatheringagaintheirstoreofheat.ThecompletecourseoftheStream,therefore,islikeatremendous12,000-milewhirlpool.

ScientiststhinkthatittakesthreeyearsfortheStreamtomakeacompletetrip.TheirbeliefisbasedonthecoursesofbottlesthathavebeenthrownintotheStreamtodrift.Thesebottlescontainpapers,printedinmanylanguages,requestingthefinderstonotetheplacesanddatesoffindingandmailthemback.Governmentexpertsonoceancurrentshaverecordsofthousandsofthere“bottlepapers”.

Otheroceanshavesuchcurrents.IntheNorthPacific,forexample,theJapaneseCurrentmakestheclimateofcoastalAlaskaandAmerica’swestcoastmild.Scienceisstillnotsatisfiedwithwhatitknowsaboutthesecurrents.ButformostofusitisenoughtoknowthattheGulfStreamandsimilarcurrentsgivewarmthtocountriesthatwouldotherwisebeverycoldindeed.

1.Thephrasethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthisselectionis______.

2.ThewaterintheGulfStreamis______.

3.TheeffectoftheGulfStreamonEnglandisto______.

4.Scientistshaveusedpapersinbottlestodeterminethenumberof______.

5.ManycountriesshouldbethankfultotheGulfStreamandsimilarcurrentsfor______.

问题1选项

A.interestingfactsabouttheGulfStream

B.scientificexperimentsontheGulfStream

C.currentssimilartotheGulfStream

D.tropicalsealifeintheGulfStream

问题2选项

A.pleasantlygreen

B.icyandblue

C.coldandgreen

D.warmandblue

问题3选项

A.makepossiblethegreencountryside

B.makeEnglandaregionforEskimos

C.coolpleasantlytheairinEngland

D.makenecessarytheburningofcoalsinwinter

问题4选项

A.beliefsabouttheexperimentsofthebottles

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