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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-徐州幼儿师范高等专科学校押题密卷附带答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题
Itistruethat(
)awildplantintoamajorfoodcropsuchaswheatrequiresmuchresearchtime.
问题1选项
A.multiplying
B.breeding
C.magnifying
D.generation
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。multiply意为“乘”;breed意为“饲养,培育(动植物)”;magnify意为“放大”;generation作名词时,意为“产生,繁殖”。
句意:将野生植物培育成小麦等主要粮食作物需要进行大量的研究,这一点是千真万确的。
2.单选题
Hisexpenditureonholidaysandluxuriesisratherhighin(
)tohisincome.
问题1选项
A.comparison
B.proportion
C.association
D.calculation
【答案】B
【解析】短语辨析。句意:与收入相比,他在假期旅行和奢侈品上的开销太高了。
comparison比较,常用于by/incomparisonwith与...相比较;inproportionto与...成比例;与…相比;association联系,合伙,常用于inassociationwith与..联系;与…合伙;calculation计算。因此B项正确。
3.单选题
Thecarpetlooksbeautifulbutcannot()thewearandtearofcontinualuse.
问题1选项
A.standupfor
B.standupto
C.standwellwith
D.standupwith
【答案】B
【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项standupfor“支持,坚持”;B选项standupto“经得起,抵抗,勇敢地面对”;C选项standwellwith“得……宠信;得某人好感,好评”;D选项standupwith“给……当傧相,陪伴”。句意:地毯看起来很漂亮,但()不断使用的磨损。这个句子要表达的意思是“但是经不起不断使用的磨损”,因此B选项符合题意。
4.单选题
Thelifespanofasunfishisshort,______tenyears.
问题1选项
A.moreseldomthan
B.morethanseldom
C.seldommorethan
D.seldomthanmore
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。考查的是“不超过,不多于”的表达,一般我们用more/lessthan表示多于/少于,要表示不超过,不少于的时候,就在前面直接加seldom表示否定,不能够改变这个顺序,故只能选择C项。句意:翻车鱼的寿命很短,很少超过十年。因此,该题正确答案为C。
5.单选题
I’veonlyrecentlyexploredShakespearewithprofitandpleasure.
问题1选项
A.acted
B.studied
C.followed
D.evaluated
【答案】B
【解析】【选项释义】
A.acted表演B.studied学习,研究
C.followed跟随D.evaluated评估
【考查点】动词辨析
【解题思路】莎士比亚是一名已经去世的伟大的剧作家,原词explore“探索”,探索一位剧作家的意思应该是“研究”他,B选项studied“学习,研究”与原词语义最接近。
【干扰项排除】
A选项acted“表演”,与原词语义不符;
C选项followed“跟随”,与原词语义不符;
D选项evaluated“评估”,与原词语义不符。
【句意】我最近才开始研究莎士比亚,感到受益良多、快乐无比。
6.单选题
Thereweretwosmallroomsinthebeachhouse,()servedasakitchen.
问题1选项
A.thesmallerofwhich
B.thesmallerofthem
C.thesmallestofwhich
D.smallestofthat
【答案】A
【解析】考查比较级。前面句子里面提到的两个房间,所以后面的句子应该是这两个房间做比较,选择其一,要用到的是比较级,而不是最高级,排除C,D选项。两者中较小的一个应该用which。句意:在海滨小屋有两个小房间,小点的那个做厨房。所以本题的正确答案是A选项。
7.单选题
Youinvestintheequitymarkettoprovideyourselfwithstreamoffuturedividendswhichwillhopefully_______inflation.
问题1选项
A.outpace
B.outface
C.outgrow
D.outlaw
【答案】A
【解析】outpace超过…速度,赶过;outface蔑视;outgrow出生,蜕变;outlaw将…放逐,宣布…不合法。句意:投资股票市场会给自己带来未来的红利,而且它将有望赶超通货膨胀。选项A符合句意。
8.单选题
Somepartofhertriedtoconvincehertomake()thedoor,butsheknewtheywouldexpectthat.
问题1选项
A.on
B.to
C.for
D.up
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。makeon“在……上获利;在……赚钱”;maketo这个搭配不存在;makefor“向……移动”,促成;makeup“组成”。句意:尽管内心有个声音说服她______门口,但是她知道这是他们所期望的。分析四个选项,只有C选项的词组能与门口搭配起来合理,因此符合题意。
9.单选题
Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
问题1选项
A.Deteriorationinthequalityofnewmusic.
B.Insightsintothefeaturesofgoodmusic.
C.Olderpeople’schangingmusicaltastes.
D.Olderpeople’saversiontonewmusic.
问题2选项
A.Theynolongerlistentonewmusic.
B.Theyfindallmusicsoundsthesame.
C.Theycanmakesubtledistinctionsaboutmusic.
D.Theyseldomlistentosongsreleasedintheirteens.
问题3选项
A.Themoreyouareexposedtosomething,themorefamiliarit’llbetoyou.
B.Themoreyouareexposedtosomething,thedeeperyou’llunderstandit.
C.Themoreyouexperiencesomething,thelongeryou’llrememberit.
D.Themoreyouexperiencesomething,thebetteryou’llappreciateit.
问题4选项
A.Teenagers’memoriesaremorelasting.
B.Teenagers’emotionsaremoreintense.
C.Teenagersaremuchmoresensitive.
D.Teenagersaremuchmoresentimental.
【答案】第1题:D
第2题:A
第3题:D
第4题:B
【解析】RecordingThree
[22]Whydooldpeopledislikenewmusic?AsI’vegrownolder,Ioftenhearpeoplemyagesaythingsliketheyjustdon’tmakegoodmusicliketheyusedto.Whydoesthishappen?Luckily,psychologycangiveussomeinsightsintothispuzzle.Musicaltastesbegintocrystallizeasearlyasage13or14.Bythetimewe’reinourearly20s,thesetastesgetlockedintoplaceprettyfirmly.
[23]Infact,studieshavefoundthatbythetimeweturn33,mostofushavestoppedlisteningtonewmusic.Meanwhile,popularsongsreleasedwhenyou’reinyourearlyteensarelikelytoremainquitepopularamongyouragegroupfortherestofyourlife.
Therecouldbeabiologicalexplanationforthis,asthere’sevidencethatthebrain’sabilitytomakesubtledistinctionsbetweendifferentchords,rhythms,andmelodiesdeteriorateswithage.Sotoolderpeople,newer,lessfamiliarsongsmightall“soundthesame”.
[22]Butthere’remaybesomesimplerreasonsforolderpeople’saversiontonewermusic.[24]Oneofthemostresearchedlawsofsocialpsychologyissomethingcalledthe“mereexposureeffect”,whichinessencemeansthatthemorewe’reexposedtosomething,themorewetendtolikeit.
Thishappenswithpeopleweknow,theadvertisementswesee,andthesongswelistento.
Whenyou’reinyourearlyteens,youprobablyspendafairamountoftimelisteningtomusicorwatchingmusicvideos.Yourfavoritesongsandartistsbecomefamiliar,comfortingpartsofyourroutine.Formanypeopleover30,jobandfamilyobligationsincrease,sothere’slesstimetospenddiscoveringnewmusic.Instead,manywillsimplylistentoold,familiarfavoritesfromthatperiodoftheirliveswhentheyhadmorefreetime.
Ofcourse,thoseteenyearsweren’tnecessarilycarefree.They’refamouslyconfusing,whichiswhysomanyTVshowsandmoviesrevolvearoundthehighschoolturmoil.
[25]Psychologyresearchhasshownthattheemotionsthatweexperienceasteensseemmoreintensethanthosethatcomelater.Andwealsoknowthatintenseemotionsareassociatedwithstrongermemoriesandpreferences.Bothofthesemightexplainwhythesongswelistentoduringthisperiodbecomesomemorableandbeloved.
Sothere’snothingwrongwithyourparentsbecausetheydon’tlikeyourmusic.Rather,it’sallpartofthenaturalorderofthings.
22.Whatdoesthespeakermainlydiscussinthistalk?
【试题答案】D
【试题解析】题目问说话者在这次演讲中主要讨论了什么?录音开头就提出为什么老年人不喜欢新音乐的问题,后来提到也许还有一些更简单的原因导致老年人对新音乐的反感。因此D选项“老年人对新音乐的反感”正确。A选项“新音乐质量的下降”、B选项“对好音乐特点的洞察”以及C选项“老年人不断变化的音乐品味”均不是这次演讲讨论的主要内容,因此排除。
23.Whathavestudiesfoundaboutmostpeoplebythetimetheyturned33?
【试题答案】A
【试题解析】题目问关于大多数到了33岁的人,研究发现了什么?录音提到,研究发现,在我们到了33岁的时候,我们中的大多数人已经不再听新音乐了。A选项中的nolonger是原文stopped的同义转述,因此A选项“他们不再听新音乐”正确。B选项“他们觉得所有音乐都一样”表述过于绝对,原文中说的是上了年纪的人觉得较新的、较不熟悉的音乐听上去都一样,并不是所有的音乐,因此B选项排除;C选项“他们能对音乐进行细微的区分”,与原文表述恰好相反,录音提到的是随着年龄的增长,大脑对不同和弦、节奏和旋律进行微妙区分的能力会退化,因此C选项错误;D选项“他们很少听十几岁时发行的歌曲”表述错误,录音中提及,在你十几岁的时候发布的流行歌曲,很可能在你的余生中,在你的同龄人中仍然非常受欢迎,因此D选项也可排除。
24.Whatdowelearnfromoneofthemostresearchedlawsofsocialpsychology?
【试题答案】D
【试题解析】题目问从社会心理学中被研究得最多的一个规律中,我们能学到什么?录音中提及,社会心理学研究最多的定律之一是“纯粹接触效应”的东西,从本质上说,这意味着我们越接触某样东西,我们越倾向于喜欢它。D选项“你对某事物感受得越多,你就越喜欢它”是对录音原文的同义转述,因此正确。A选项“你接触某事物越多,你对它就越熟悉”;B选项“你接触某事物越多,你就会对它理解得越深刻”以及C选项“你对某事物感受得越多,你记住它的时间就越长”均不正确。
25.Whatmightexplainthefactthatsongspeoplelistentointheirteenyearsarememorableandbeloved?
【试题答案】B
【试题解析】题目问人们在青少年时期所听的歌曲都是他们难忘的、喜爱的,这可能是什么原因?录音提到,心理学研究表明,我们在青少年时期所经历的情绪似乎比后来的情绪更加强烈。而且我们还知道,强烈的情绪与更强的记忆和喜好有关。这两点或许可以解释为什么我们在这一时期听的歌曲会变得如此令人难忘和深受喜爱。因此B选项“青少年的情绪更强烈”正确。A选项“青少年的记忆更持久”;C选项“青少年更敏感”和D选项“青少年更多愁善感”在录音中均没有信息提及,因此排除。
10.单选题
IwasinsomedoubtastowhethertheCorporalhad()usaccidentallyonhiswayoutofthetownorifhe'dbeendeliberatelytasked.
问题1选项
A.crashedon
B.bumpedinto
C.fallenagainst
D.puzzledabout
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。crashon“撞上”;bumpinto“无意中遇到”;fallagainst“绊倒在……”;puzzleabout“苦思冥想”。句意:我有些怀疑那个下士到底在出城的路上偶然碰上我们了还是被故意派来的。因此B选项符合题意。
11.翻译题
西部开发中国改革开放以来,国民经济年均增长速度达到9.7%。中国已经发展成为一个全球极富吸引力的大市场。世界各国和地区不少有远见卓识的企业家,都将目光投向了中国投向了西部并从投资活动中获得了丰厚的回报。中国加入世贸组织后,外商参与中国西部开发的机会将越来越多。西部大开发一定能成为沟通世界各国和中国的一座桥梁,促进中国和世界经济共同发展、共同繁荣。
【答案】WesternDevelopment12.单选题
Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,()byhand,wouldhavelostallpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.
问题1选项
A.hadtheybeendone
B.theyhadbeendone
C.havingbeendone
D.theyweredone
【答案】A
【解析】【选项释义】
A.hadtheybeendone如果被完成B.theyhadbeendone它们被完成
C.havingbeendone被完成D.theyweredone它们被完成
【答案】A
【考查点】虚拟语气。
【解题思路】根据wouldhavelost(将失去)可知,此处考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,从句要用if+haddone,如果省略if,要把助动词提前,所以该题选择A项。
【干扰项排除】
B、D项不符合句子语法结构;
C项为非谓语动词,不是虚拟语气。
【句意】数百万次计算如果用手工完成,那么,到计算结束的时候,就将失去其全部实际价值。
13.单选题
Modern-daybusinessreallydoestranscendnationalbarriers.ThankstosophisticatedITandcommunicationssystems,businessescannowmarkettheirproductsonatrulyglobalscale.Theworldisindisputablybecomingasmallerplace,asserviceandmanufacturingcompaniessearchtheinternationalmarketplacefornewsuppliersandclients.Businessesmust,however,beawarethatoncetheyexpandtheareainwhichtheyoperate,theyfaceincreasedcompetition.Thestandardandqualityoftheirgoodsbecomeincreasinglyimportantinkeepingupwithcompetitors.Butmostofall,itistheserviceelementaccompanyingthegoodswhichiscrucialtoacompany’ssuccessinaparticularmarket.Thisnewphilosophyhasledtomanycompanies,someofwhichhaveevenofferedproductsofalesserquality,gainingsuccessoverseas.
Althoughglobalizationmay,insomesense,havebroughtnationaleconomiesclosertogether,societiesaroundtheworldstillhaveradicallydifferentexpectations,processes,andstandards.Thesearenotafunctionofeconomicchanges,butaremoredeep-rootedanddifficulttoalter.Theycanbeamajorproblemforbusinessesexpandingabroad,withthegreatestobstacleofallbeingthelanguagebarrier.Ifyouhavetodealwithclients,suppliersanddistributorsinarangeofcountries,youwillnotonlyneedtheskillstocommunicatewiththem,youwillalsoneedtoreconcileanynationalbiasesyouhavewiththediversewaysofdoingbusinessthatexistaroundtheglobe.
Thevalueofeffectivecommunicationisnottobeunderestimated.Nevtechnologysuchasvideoconferencingandemailhasplayedapartinmakingthecommunicationprocesseasier,anditmayalsobepossiblethattheintroductionoflanguageinterpretationsoftwarewillhelpwithsomeglobalcommunicationsproblems.But,ofcourse,itisthehumanelementofthecommunicationprocessthatissovitalinbusiness,especiallyinnegotiations,presentationsandteam-building.Itisessentialformanagerstomeetregularlywithstaff,customersandpartners,sothatissuescanbediscussed,messagescommunicatedandfeedbackobtained.
Thevalueofwell-organizedlanguagetrainingisimmense,andcanbringbenefitstoalllevelsanddepartmentswithinamultinationalorganization.Unfortunately,however,manyorganizationshaveaverynarrowviewwhenitcomestotrainingofanykind.Often,anurgentrequirementhastobeidentifiedbeforetrainingisauthorized.Then,atrainingcompanyisemployedoraprogramisdevelopedin-house,theteamistrained,andthatisseenastheendofthematter.However,thefactremainsthattrainingprogrammesareeffectiveonlyiftheyarerelevanttoacompany’sbreeder,long-termneeds.Theyshouldberegardedasaninvestmentratherthanacost.
Changesinexpectationsandattitudesarecertain,tocontinueforcompaniesthattradeglobally.Althoughsuchcompaniesarenotyetfacedwiththeirinternationalpartnersandclientsdemandingthatbusinessbeconductedintheirmothertongue,theyrealizethatoverseascompetitionisincreasingfast,ifthesecompanieswanttocontinuetoachievesuccessontheinternationaltradingcircuit,theymustbepreparedtoadapttosituationsandspeakthelocallanguage.Ifnot,someoneelsewill.
11.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,improvedcommunicationshaveenabledcompaniesto().
12.Approachestodoingbusinessvarybetweencountriesbecauseof().
13.Thewriterthinksthattheuseofmoderntechnologywill().
14.Acommonweaknessoftrainingcoursesisthatthey().
15.Whyshouldcompaniesdobusinessinthelanguageofthecountriestheyareoperatingin?
问题1选项
A.offerawidervarietyofproductsandservices
B.expandbeyondtheirdomesticmarkets
C.performbetterthantheirinternationalcompetitors
D.openoremanufacturingfacilitiesabroad
问题2选项
A.localeconomicconsiderations
B.strongwishestoremainindependent
C.theexistenceofculturaldifferences
D.regulationsaboutbusinesspractices
问题3选项
A.speeduptheprocessoflanguageinterpretation
B.notleadtogreatercommunicationbetweencompaniesandclients
C.helpsolvetheproblemsinvolvedinmaintainingstrongteams
D.neverreplacetheneedforface-to-faceinteraction
问题4选项
A.aredevelopedbythewrongteam
B.donotgivegoodvalueformoney
C.areprovidedonlyifthereisanimmediateneed
D.donotdealwithacompany’sspecificrequirements
问题5选项
A.topreventothercompaniestakingtheirbusiness
B.tohelpthemfindnewinternationalpartners
C.tomeetclients’currentexpectations
D.tobecomemoreawareoftheircompetitors’activities
【答案】第1题:B
第2题:C
第3题:D
第4题:C
第5题:A
【解析】11.事实细节题。根据题干关键词定位到第一段第三句话ThankstosophisticatedITandcommunicationssystems,businessescannowmarkettheirproductsonatrulyglobalscale.(感谢精密的IT和沟通系统,企业现在可以在一个真正的全球规模上开发它们的产品市场。)这其中global是个关键的暗示,可以联想到海外市场,因此B选项“在国内市场以外的地方扩张”正确。A选项“提供更多种类的产品和服务”、C选项“比国际竞争对手表现更好”两项在原文中并未提及;D选项“在国外开设更多生产设施”,文中只说了可以在海外扩张,没有提到开设更多的生产设备。
12.事实细节题。根据题干定位至第二段开头一段话Althoughglobalizationmay,insomesenses,havebroughtnationaleconomiesclosertogether,societiesaroundtheworldstillhaveradicallydifferentexpectations,processesandstandards.(虽然全球化可能在某种意义上使国家经济更加密切,但世界各地仍有着极度不同的期望、过程和标准);后面又提到了一句youwillalsoneedtoreconcileanynationalbiasesyouhavewiththediversewaysofdoingbusinessthatexistaroundtheglobe.(你需要用不同的做生意的方式来与民族偏见和解)。这一段整体讲的就是要克服沟通上的障碍,理解了内容不难作答。因此C选项“原因是文化差异的存在”,与原文所表达的意思相符,正确。A选项“当地的经济因素”;B选项“强烈希望保持独立”以及D选项“有关商业惯例的规例”都不是原文的观点。
13.判断推理题。根据题干关键词定位到第三段,前面介绍说新技术,比如视频会议和电子邮件,会使沟通过程更简单。并且语言翻译软件(languageinterpretationsoftware)会帮助解决一些国际沟通问题。后面一个BUT,才真正揭示了答案,说在沟通过程中人的作用是至关重要的。Itisessentialformanagerstomeetregularlywithstaff,customersandpartners.(经理们定期会见员工、客户和合作伙伴是很有必要的),从这一句可以看出作者的真正态度,是认为当面交流仍然很重要,因此D选项“现代技术永远也无法替代面对面互动的需要”正确。A选项“加快语言口译的过程”,不是作者真正的观点;B选项“不能促进公司和客户之间的交流”,不正确,作者还是认为现代技术是有用的,只是不能够完全取代当面交流;C选项“帮助解决维护强大团队所涉及的问题”,是无关项。
14.事实细节题。根据题干关键词定位至第四段Often,anurgentrequirementhastobeidentifiedbeforetrainingisauthorized.(通常,在授权培训之前必须确定紧急需求),可知确认有迫切的需要时培训才会被批准。作者认为很多公司的培训有些急功近利,trainingprogrammesareeffectiveonlyiftheyarerelevanttoacompany’sbroader,long-termneeds.Theyshouldberegardedasaninvestmentratherthanacost.(培训计划只有在与公司更广泛、更长期的需要相关时才有效。它们应该被视为一种投资,而不是一种成本)。因此C选项“培训的缺点是:只有迫切需要时才会被提供”正确,其中immediateneed与原文urgentrequirement相照应。A选项“是由错误的团队开发的”,过度推断,原文并未给出相关表达;B选项“没有物有所值”,不正确;D选项“不处理公司的具体要求”,没有提及。
15.判断推理题。根据题干关键词定位到最后一段demandingthatbusinessbeconductedintheirmothertongue,theyrealizethatoverseascompetitionisincreasingfast.(客户要求他们使用母语,这些公司也意识到海外竞争逐渐激烈。)还有最后一句Ifnot,someoneelsewill.(如果他们不说当地的语言,其他人会说的。)意思就是如果你不使用当地的语言做生意,其他人会取而代之的。因此A选项“防止其他公司占领了他们的业务”正确。B选项“帮助他们找到新的国际合作伙伴”,原文没有提及;C选项“满足客户当前的期望”,不是他们的目的;D选项“更多地了解竞争对手的活动”,也不是他们的根本目的。
14.单选题
Lifeisoften()toadream.
问题1选项
A.liked
B.resembled
C.comparing
D.likened
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项like“喜欢;想;愿意”;B选项resemble“类似,像”;C选项compare“比较,对比”;D选项liken“比拟;把…比作”。句意:人生常被喻为一场梦。此题选D,belikento表示“好比”。
15.单选题
MyprofessorbrotherandIhaveanargumentaboutheadandheart,aboutwhetherheovervaluesIQwhileIleanmoretowardEQ.Wetypicallyhavethisdebateaboutpeople—canyoubefriendswithareallysmartjerk(怪物)?—butthere'scorollary(推论)toanimalsaswell.I’dloveitifourdogcouldfetchthemorningpaperandthenreadittomeovercoffee,butIactuallycaremuchmoreaboutherloyalandinnocentheart.There’salreadyenoughthinkinggoingoninourhouse,andweprobablyspendtoomuchtimeinourheads.Whereweneedsomerolemodelingisininstinct,andthat'swhereadogisarovingrevelation.
Ididnotgrowupwithdogs,whichmeantthatmyolderdaughter'srespectfulbutunyieldingdeterminationtogetonerequiredsomeadjustmentonmypart.Ioftenfeltshewastrainingme:fromagesof6to9,shegentlyschooledmeinvariousbreedsandtheirpersonalities,whisperedtothedogsweencounteredsotheywouldcharmandpersuademe,demonstratedbyherself-disciplinethatshewasreadyfortheresponsibility.AndthuscameourdogTwist,whomIsometimesmistakeforathirddaughter.
AtfirstIthoughtthechallengewouldbetotrainhertosit,toheel,towalkcalmlybesideusandnotgowildlychasingtheneighbourhoodrabbits.ButIsoondiscoveredhowmuchmorewehadtolearnfromherthanshefromus.
Ifitistrue,forexample,thatthesecrettoachild’ssuccessislessraregeniusthanrawpersistence,Twist'sabilitytostayontaskisamodelforusall,especiallyifthetaskistryingtocapturethesunbeamthatflicks(忽然摇动)aroundthelivingroomasthewindblowsthroughthebranchesoutside.Sheneversucceeds,andshenevergivesup.Thisincludeswhensherunssquareintowalls.
Thenthereisherunfailingpatience,whichbreaksdownonlywhenshesensesthatdinnertimewas15minutesagoandwehavesomehowfailedtonotice.Eventhensheismoreeagerthanindignant(愤愤不平),andherrefusaltowhineshowsarestraintofwhichI'mnotalwayscapablewhenhungry.
ButthelessonIvaluemostistheoneinforgiveness,andTwistfirstofferedthiswhenshewasstillveryyoung.Whenshewasabout7monthsold,wetookhertothevet(兽医)tobesprayed(切除卵巢).Weturnedherovertoastranger,whoproceededtoperformaprocedurethatwasprobablynotpleasant,Butwhenthevetreturnedhertous,limpandtender,therewasnorecrimination(反责),noHowcouldyoudothattome?Itwasasthoughshereallyknewthatwecouldnotintentionallycauseherpain,andwhileshedidnotunderstand,sheforgaveandcurledupwithherheadonmydaughter'slap.
Isupposewecouldhaveconcludedthatshewasjustblindlyloyalanddocile(温顺的).Buteventuallyweknewbetter.Sheisentirelycapableofdisobedience,asshehasprovedmanytimes.Shewillignoreuswhentherearemoreinterestingthingstolookat,rebukeuswhenwearecareless,barkintothetwilightwhenshehasurgentmessagestosend.Butherpatiencewithourfailingsandfickleness(浮躁)andherwillingnesstogiveusasecondchanceareadailylessoningratitude.
Myfriendswhogrewupwithdogstellmehowwhentheywereteenagersandtrustednooneintheworld,theycouldtelltheirdogalltheirsecrets.Itwastheonefriendwhowouldnotgossiporbetray,couldprovideinthemiddleofthenightthesoft,unbegrudging(不勉强的)comfortandpeacethatadolescenceconspirestodisrupt.Anagethatisallaboutgrowthandriskneedssomeanchorsandweights,amodelofsteadfastnesswhenallelseisinflux(处于不断变化中).SometimesIthinkTwist'sdevotionkeepsmygirlsonabenevolentleash,onethathangsquietlyattheirsideastheytrotalongbutoccasionallyyanks(猛拉)thembacktosafetyandsolidground.
We'veweighedsomanydecisionssocarefullyinraisingourdaughters—whatschooltosendthemtoandwhatchurchtoattend,whentogivethemcellphonesandwithwhatprecautions.Butwhenitcomestowhatreallyshapestheircharacterandbindsourfamily,Ineverwouldhavethoughtwewouldowesomuchtoitssmallestmember.
1.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhat(
).
2.Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingareTwist’scharacteristicsEXCEPT
(
).
3.Accordingtothecontext,themeaningoftheword“square”isclosetto(
).
4.That“Twist’sdevotionkeepsmygirlsonabenevolentleash”meansthat(
).
5.Whatdoestheauthortrytoexpressinthelastparagraph?
问题1选项
A.apersoncaneitherhaveahighIQoralowEQ
B.herprofessorbrothercarestoomuchaboutIQ
C.weneedexamplesofhowtofollowone'sheart
D.sheprefersdogsthatarecleverandloyal
问题2选项
A.resignation
B.patience
C.forgiveness
D.tenacity
问题3选项
A.fast
B.straight
C.blindly
D.stubbornly
问题4选项
A.Twistiscapableoflookingafterthegirls
B.Twistandthegirlshavebecomefriends
C.Twistknowshowtofollowthegirls
D.Twist'sloyaltyhelpsthegirlsgrowup
问题5选项
A.Difficultiesinraisingherchildren.
B.Worriesaboutwhattobuyforkids.
C.GratitudetoTwistforherrole.
D.Concernsaboutschoolingandreligion.
【答案】第1题:C
第2题:A
第3题:B
第4题:D
第5题:C
【解析】1.推理判断题。由文章第一段中的Whereweneedsomerolemodelingisininstinct,andthat'swhereadogisarovingrevelation.(我们需要一些角色楷模是本能的,而在这一点上,狗就是一个很好的体现)可知C选项“我们需要如何遵循自己内心的例子”符合题意。
2.细节事实题。由第二段中的AndthuscameourdogTwist可知Twist是一只狗,第四至第六段的每段句首分别提到了狗的rawpersistence(坚持,锲而不舍)、unfailingpatience(坚韧不拔的耐心)和forgiveness(宽恕)特征,故排除B(耐心)、C(宽恕)、D(坚韧)选项,因此A选项“顺从”符合题意。
3.词义题。根据题干关键词square定位到文章第四段中的Thisincludeswhensherunssquareintowalls,由前面的especiallyifthetaskistryingtocapturethesunbeamthatflicks(忽然摇动)aroundthelivingroomasthewindblowsthroughthebranchesoutside(特别是如果任务是捕捉阳光,当风吹过外面的树枝时,阳光在起居室周围忽然摇动)可推测此“狗是直接朝墙上的阳光跑去”较符合语境,square作副词时,表示“正对着地,径直地”,因此选B。
4.判断推理题。文章倒数第二段中介绍了狗伴随着朋友的青春期成长,认为狗最忠诚的伙伴,由此联想到狗Twist对女儿们的忠诚,伴随着她们长大,因此D选项“Twist的忠诚有助于女孩们成长”符合题意。
5.推理判断题。由Butwhenitcomestowhatreallyshapestheircharacterandbindsourfamily,Ineverwouldhavethoughtwewouldowesomuchtoitssmallestmember.(但说到真正塑造她们的性格和使家庭融洽时,我从来没想到我们会欠这位最小的家庭成员这么多)可知作者已将Twist当作家庭中的一员,感激她所做的贡献,因此C选项“感谢Twist扮演的角色”符合题意。
16.单选题
ThereceptiongiventoKimura’sradicaltheoryofmolecularevolutionshowsthatwhen(
)fightsorthodoxytoadraw,thennoveltyhasseizedagoodchunkofspacefromconvention
问题1选项
A.imitation
B.reaction
C.dogmatism
D.invention
【答案】D
【解析】名词辨析。句意‘对于Kimura激进的分子演化理论的介绍表明了当创新和正统斗争到一个结论,创新就从传统中得到了大块的空间。’通过观察分析题目的结构可知orthodoxy对应的是题目最后一部分中的convention,都是表示“传统”,而空白处对应的是题目最后一部分中的novelty,都表示“创新”,四个选项中只有选项invention能表示“创新”,所以D选项正确。
17.单选题
73.5percentofmajorU.S.firmsreportthattheyrecordandreviewtheiremployees'communicationsandactivitiesonthejoB.Thelargerthecompany,themorelikelyitistoengageinmonitoringandsurveillanceactivities,accordingtoasurvey.Brokendownbybusinesscategory,surveyrespondentsinthefinancialservicessectorleadthepackswhenitcomestomonitoringtheiremployeese-mailandInternetconnections.
Webersaysheseescompaniesgothrougha"lifecycle"withtheirInternetexperience.Whentheyfirstgetconnected,companiesseeasurgeofactivityandanimmediatedrop-offinproductivity.Afterabouttwoorthreeweeks,Internetuselevelsoff,Webernotes.Weberobservesthatamonghisclients,he'sseeingatrendwhereemployersarelettingthelifecyclerunitscourse.Inothercases,Webersayshisclientsarecapturingtheinformation,butnotreallydoinganythingaboutit.OnethingtheexpertsallagreeonisthatifyouusetheInternetandprovideaccesstoyouremployees,youshouldhaveapolicyinplacethatdefineswhatyoudeemtobepermissibleusebyemployees.WeberbelievesthatnocompanywantstobeintheroteofBigBrother,butstillmustprotectoneofitsmostvaluableassets.Norareemployerslookingtomicro-managetheiremployees.ManycompaniesareviewinguseoftheInternetassimilartothephone,andoperatingwiththephilosophythatincidentalpersonaluseisokay."Butsomeclientsdon'tseeaneedtorestrictaccess,"heexplains.Forcertaintheissuesthatsurroundmonitoringempl
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