牛津译林版九年级英语中考一模专题练习-任务型阅读

牛津译林版九年级英语中考一模专题练习—任务型阅读牛津译林版九年级英语中考一模专题练习—任务型阅读牛津译林版九年级英语中考一模专题练习—任务型阅读V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考牛津译林版九年级英语中考一模专题练习—任务型阅读日期：20xx年X月绝密★启用前牛津译林版九年级英语中考一模专题练习—任务型阅读试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：30分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一二总分得分注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）

第II卷（非选择题）评卷人得分一、其他（题型注释）任务型阅读。

HaveyoueveraskedyourrelativesorfriendsifthereisWi-FiintheirhousesHaveyoueversearchedforWi-FiwhenyouareatrestaurantsorhotelsTheanswerswillprobablybe"Yes".MostofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlivewithoutit.ButwecanonlyusefreeWi-Fiinsomepublicplaces.Westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing(连接)theInternetatmosttime.Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.

Arich，powerfulorganizationintheUSAcalledtheMediaDevelopmentInvestmentFund(MDIF)hasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing(计算)completelybygivingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.TheywillsenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowEarthorbit(轨道)in2015.

Thisisbecausetheyhavemadeasurveyandfoundthatonly60%oftheworld'spopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.Andthisisalsobecausemanycountriesareunabletoofferpeoplethenecessaryinfrastructure(基础设施)toaccesstheweb.

WecanexpecttousefreeWi-Fieverywhereinthenearfuture.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

Presentsituation●ManyofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlivewithoutit

●AccessingtheInternet1、ussomemoney.WhattheorganizationwilldoMDIFhasmadeadecisiontosenduphundredsofsatellitesinto

lowEarthorbitin2015sothatforeverypersononEarth，there

willbefreeWi-Fiavailable.2、

●Onlythree3、oftheworld'spopulationhavebeenabletoget

informationontheInternet.

●Manycountriescan't4、peoplewiththenecessary

infrastructuretoaccesstheweb.Whatwecanexpect●FreeWi-Fiwill5、theworldinthenearfuture.

评卷人得分二、任务型阅读（题型注释）It’sabigchallengeforyoutocompleteanypersonalgoalintime.Anditalwaysseemsthatyouwon’thaveenoughtimetofinishallyouneedtodo.DoyouknowthewaytomakethetimeforyourgoalHerearesometipswhichmayhelpyou.

Focuson(集中)onethingatatime.Remembernottotakeontoomanygoalsatatime,oryourenergywillbeusedupsoon.Onceonegoalisfinished,youcangotothenextone.Setupatleastamonthpergoal.

Prioritize(优先处理)themostimportant.Wehavemorethanonethingtocomplete.Ifweputallthethingsbeforeourgoal,wewon’teverfindthetimeforit.Ifweputourgoalatthefirstplace,we’llmakethetime.

Keepyourgoalsimple.It’simportantnottomakeyourgoaltoodifficult.Ifyouwanttobeslim,forexample,youjustneedtodevelopthehabitforyourhealth,walkingeachday(orrunning,orcyclingetc),drinkingmorewater,eatingfruitsandvegetablesinsteadofjunksnacks.

Shutyourdoor.Trytosetatimethatyouwon’tbedisturbed(打扰).Ifyouaredisturbedfromtimetotime,youreallydon'thavethetimetohelpout.Soyoumustshutyourdoorwhenworkingonthemostimportanttasks.Ifso,youwillgetthemdonebetter.

Stopwastingtime.Inourdailylife,therearemanythingswastingyourtime,suchaswatchingdramaseriesandgoingtobars.Ifyoudon’tdothem,itwon’tmakeagreatdifferencetoyourlife.Sostopdoingthemtofreeuptimeforyourgoals.

Ifyoufollowtheabove,youwillsucceedinachievingyourgoal.HowtoMaketheTimeforYourPersonalGoalsSome

helpful

6、Focusononethingatatime.Onegoalatime,oryoumay7、upyourenergy.

Setupatleastamonthpergoal.PrioritizethemostimportantDon’tputotherthingsbeforeourgoal.

Ifyourgoalcomes8、,

we’llmakethetime.KeepyourgoalsimpleIt’simportantnottomakeyourgoal9、.

Togetslim,youneedtodevelopa

10、habit.

ShutyourdoorYouneedtosetatimeto11、beingdisturbed.

Keepyourdoor12、ifyouwanttogetthegoalsdonebetter.StoppingwastingtimeManythingsarejusta13、oftimelikewatchingdramaseriesandgoingtobars.

Itwon’t14、yourlifealotifyoudon’tdothem.

Stopthemtofreeuptimeforyourgoals.Youwillachieveyourgoal15、ifyoufollowtheabove.

六、阅读填空

先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。

YuMinhong,presidentofNewOrientalEducation,sharedhisideaswiththeyoungaftertheEnglishspeechcompetitionofthe14thChinaDaily.Hereissomeofhisadvicetoyoungpeople:

“OnesuggestionI’dliketogiveyouisthatit’simportanttodowhatyoulikewithoutfearoffailure.Andtheprocess（过程）ofworkingtowardyourdreamsmattersmorethantheresults.Youngpeopleshouldtakechancestoshowofftalents.Takecompetitionslikethisoneasanexample:Ifyouareafraidtofail,you’llnevergetthechancetostandonthestageandmakeaspeech.Aboveall,it’smostimportanttotakepart.

AnothersuggestionIwanttogiveyouistoreadbooks.Itisnoteasytokeepreadingeveryday.Forme,itismuchmoredifficultandchallengingtokeepreadingandtakingnoteseverydaythanitistowalk10,000steps.”

Inhisspeech,Yualsosharedhisviewonlife.Hechoseadifferentliferatherthanamoresuccessfulone.HeusesthefamouslinesofAmericanpoetRobertFrost(1874–1963)tomakehispoint:“Tworoadsdiverged(分叉)inawood,andI…tooktheonelesstraveledby,andthathasmadeallthedifference.”Yupointedout,“Yourhappinessshouldnotbewhatothersthinkyoushouldrunafter,butinsteadyoushoulddecidewhatitis.Itisyouwhoshouldmakechoicesforyourownlife.”

YuMinhong’sspeechtoyoungpeopleHisadvice●Hethinkstheprocessismore16、thanresults,

soyoungpeopleshouldtakechancestoshowofftheir

17、.

●Healsosuggeststhatweshouldreadbooks.It’s18、to

keepreadingallthetime.Hisviewsonlife●Yuprefersadifferentlife19、amoresuccessfulone.

●Hesaysthatyourhappinessshouldbedecidedby20、

insteadofwhatothersthink.

Manytopstudentsaroundusspendlotsoftimeworkingfortheclass,buttheyalwaysgetgoodgradesinallsubjects.HowdotheydothatHerearesomevaluablesuggestions.

Studyingisamatterofyourpersonalinterest,sochoosethewayyouaremostcomfortablewith.Somepeoplelikeworkingatnightwhenthehouseisquiet,whileotherslikedoingtheirworkearlyinthemorning.However,otherslikestudyingtheirlessonsassoonastheyarrivehomefromschoolwhiletheworkisfreshintheirminds.Nomatterwhichwaysuitsyou,trytodoyourbest.

Studyingisyourbusinessandthebusinesscomesbeforeentertainment.Whenyouarestudying,don’tanswerphonecalls,don’twatchTVshowsanddon’teatsnacks.Studyingistheonlythinginyourmind.Nothingcanpullyourattentionawayfromwhatyouarestudying.

Studyingislikeeating.Youshouldeatalittleatatime.Youcanplanwhattodotoday,butdon’tdotoomuch.Whenyoucan’tfinishtheworkyouplannedtodo,youwillfeelstressedandmayloseconfidence.Ontheotherhand,youwillnotstudywellwithoutagoodplan.Italldependsonhowyoumanageyourtime.

Thestudentswhohandinaclearlywrittenpaperarealreadyhalfwaytogetan“A”.Tidypapersarelikelytogethighermarksthanmessyones.Whenyouwriteclearlyanddoyourworkcarefully,thethoughtsinyourmindareclear.Youareabletomakefewermistakes.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。WaysofmakingyourstudiesbetterPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsChoose21、ways●Somepeoplelikeworkingonaquietnight,whileotherslikedoingtheirworkearlyinthemorning.

●Otherpeoplelikestudyingtheirlessonsat22、whentheygethomefromschool.Putstudyingbeforeentertainment●Payattentiontowhatyouarestudying.Planyourtimewell●Don’ttrytodomuchatatime.

●23、infinishingyourplannedtaskwillmakeyoufeelstressedandloseconfidence.

●Youwillnotstudywellwithoutagoodplan.Keepyourpapers24、●Messypapersaremorelikelytoget25、marksthanclearlywrittenones.

●Somemistakescanbeavoided.

阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最

恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。

Ifweagreethateducationisusedtoprepareusforlife,thenthereisverylittletimetowaste.So,whilewecan,weshouldteachchildrensomethingreallyuseful.Hereiswhatourschoolshouldteach.

Politenessisamarkofcivilization(文明).Thesoonerchildrenlearnthis,thebetter.Inanycase,alotcanbeachievedbyasmileandgoodmanners.

Likeitornot,ouradultsworkhardformoney,butwedon’tmakeanefforttoteachchildrenhowtomanageit.Soourschoolshaveadutytoteachthemthisabilityfromthebeginning.

We’relikelytoacceptsomethingwearetold,butthat’snotwhateducatedpeopledo.Educatedpeoplearereasonable(理性的)andtheylookatfacts.Ifourschoolsteachnothingelse,theyshouldatleastteachcritical（批判性的）thinking.

Childrenshouldlearntotakecareoftheirhealth.Theyshouldknowthatiftheyeatjunkfood（垃圾食品）,theywillbecomefatandunhealthy.Theyshouldbeveryclearaboutwhathappenstotheirbodieswhentheydrinkorsmoke.

Allofusarepartofsociety.Wehaverightsandduties.Weshouldunderstandwhattheyare.Wehavetoknowalittlebitofhistoryandgeography,becauseweneedtohaveanenvironmentinwhichtocommunicatewiththepeoplearoundus.

Inaword,ourschoolsshouldspendeverymomenttheyhavetellingthistoourchildren:“Thisislife,thisiswhatyouaregoingtoface,andthisishowyoudealwithit.”TitleVeryUsefulEducationIntroductionEducationshouldhelpchildrengetreadyforlife.AdviceImportantthingsshouldbetaughtinschools.

WhattoteachHowtobehave26、

Thebasicskillof27、money

Howto28、inacriticalway

Howtokeep29、

TherightsanddutiesonehasinsocietyConclusionChildrenshouldbetaughtwhat30、isandhowtodealwithit.

AlanguageprofessorwasexplainingtoherclassthatFrenchnounsaregrammaticallydesignatedasmaleorfemale.“Pencil,inFrench,ismale;House,inFrench,isfemale.”

Onepuzzledstudentraisedhishandandasked,“Whatgender(性别)isacomputer”

Theteacherdidnotknow,andthewordwasn’tinherFrenchdictionary.Soforfunshedividedtheclassintotwogroupsandaskedthemtodecidewhetheracomputershouldbeamaleorfemalenoun.

Bothgroupswererequiredtogivefourreasonsfortheirrecommendation.

Themen’sgroupdecidedthatcomputersshoulddefinitelybeofthefemalegenderbecause:

1．Noonebuttheircreatorunderstandstheirinternallogic.

2．Thenativelanguagewhichtheyusetocommunicatewithothercomputersisincomprehensible(无法理解)toeveryoneelse.

3．Eventhesmallestmistakesarestoredinlong-termmemoryforpossiblelaterretrieval(检索).

4．Assoonasyoubuyone,you’llfindyourselfspendinghalfofyoursalaryonaccessories(零配件)forit.

Thewomen’sgroup,however,concludedthatcomputersshouldbemalebecause:

1．Inordertogettheirattention,youhavetoturnthemon.

2．Theyhavealotofdatabuttheyarestillstupid.

3．Theyaresupposedtohelpyousolveproblems,buthalfthetimetheyaretheproblem.

4．Assoonasyoubuyone,you’llbeawarethatifyouhadwaitedalittlelonger,youcouldhaveabettermodel.WhatGenderisaComputer?Opinion31、Female◆32、theircreatorunderstandstheirinternallogic.

◆Thenativelanguageusedtocommunicatewithothercomputerscan’tbe33、byeveryoneelse.

◆Iteven34、thesmallestmistakesinthememoryforpossiblelaterretrieval.

◆Accessoriesforacomputerwill35、halfofyoursalaryafteryoubuyone.36、◆Inordertogettheirattention,you37、turnthemon.

◆Theyhavealotofdatabuttheyarestillknowing38、.

◆39、theyaresupposedtohelpyousolveproblems,halfthetimetheyaretheproblem.

◆Assoonasyoubuyone,you’ll40、thatifyouhadwaitedalittlelonger,youcouldhaveabettermodel.

Doyoulikecrocodiles(鳄鱼)DoyouknowanythingaboutcrocodilesCrocodilesappearedabouttwohundredmillionyearsago.Theyoncelivedontheearthtogetherwithdinosaurs.

Crocodilesonlylivewhereitiswetandhot.Theyspentmostoftheirtimelyingaroundinthemud(泥)ortherivers.Thecrocodiles’longtailsareusedwhentheanimalsareswimming.Itcanbeswung(摇摆)withgreatspeedandforce(武力).Oneblowwillknockdownamanorevenabiganimalatonce.Crocodilesareverywellprotectedagainsttheirenemiesbythehardboneplates(骨板)whichcovermostoftheirbodies,butbecauseofthewaytheirneckareformed,theycanonlyseeinfrontofthemselves.Withtheirrowsofterriblesharpteeth,theycatchfood,whichmaybeafish,ananimalorevenacarelessman,andthenholditbelowthewateruntilitdrowns(淹死).Crocodileslaytheireggsandleavethemunderleavesorsand.Babycrocodileshavespecialsharpteethwithwhichtobreaktheirwayoutoftheshells(壳)ontheirown.Crocodileswereonceallovertheworld.Butinthepast50years,thenumberofcrocodileshasgonedownrapidlybecauseofhumans.Thelong-nosedcrocodileisshyandbecauseofthis,thepeopleofWestAfricasometimescatchitforfood.Butmorepeoplehuntthemforexpensivecrocodileleather.Nowthiskindofancientanimalhastodependonhumanstolive.Isn’tthatterrible?

AnimalCrocodile

livinghabitsCrocodilesanddinosaursoncelivedontheearthatthesame41、.Crocodilescan’tliveindryand42、areas.Theylikelyingaroundinthemudortherivers．Crocodilescatchfoodwiththeirterriblesharpteethandthendrownit.Crocodiles’longtailsare43、andtheirhardboneplateskeepthem

safe

fromenemies.reproductionCrocodileslaytheireggsandleavethemunderleavesorsand.Babycrocodilesbreaktheirwayoutoftheshellsby44、withsharpteeth.presentsituationInthepast50years,thenumberofcrocodileshasgonedownrapidly.It’s

45、tostophuntingcrocodilesatonce.

Wealldreamaboutthingsthatwewouldliketodoandthingswehopetoachieveinthefuture.Butareeverybody’sdreamsthesameHerearesomeofthefindingsofasurveyabouthopesanddreams,inwhichthousandsofstudentsacrossChinatookpart.

WhatarethehopesofteenagersWereceivedseveraldifferentanswerstothequestion:whatwouldyouliketodoafteryoufinishyoureducationItseemsthatsomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonastheycan,sothattheycanhelpoffertheirparentsbetterlives.Otherstudentshopetogoonstudyingaftertheyfinishschoolandtogotouniversity.Althoughmoneyisimportant,manyteenagerswanttodojobstheylike.Accordingtothesurvey,themostpopularchoiceofjobiscomputerprogramming.

Whatarethedreamsofteenagers

Teenagershaveallkindsofdreams.Somearemorerealistic(现实的)thanothers.Forexample,manystudentswouldliketobevolunteersifBeijingcouldholdtheWorldCup,maybeworkingastranslatorsortourguides.Andmanystudentsdreamofhavingatriptoeverycorneroftheworldoneday.

Accordingtothesurvey,lessrealisticdreamsarealsocommon,butmanystudentsreportedthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.Quiteafewdreamedofbecomingfamous,perhapsfamoussportspeopleorsingers.Somestudentswouldliketogoonexcitingtrips.OnestudentwouldlovetosailacrossthePacificOcean.Andthentherearedreamsthatthereisnopossibilityforstudentstoachieve.Threestudentswouldliketobeabletofly.

Itisclearfromthesurveythatteenagershavesimilarhopes.Itseemsthatmoststudentshopetohaveagoodeducationandfindagoodjob.Ontheotherhand,studentsdreamofverydifferentthings:goodthings,andevencrazythings.Itisveryimportanttodream,soholdonyourdreams.Onedaytheymayjustberealized.AsurveyaboutsomeChinesestudents’hopesanddreams

Hopesofteenagers●Somestudentswanttobeginworkassoonaspossibletohelpprovidetheirparentswithbetterlives.

●Somestudentshopeto46、studyingafterfinishingschool.

●Manystudentswouldliketodojobstheyenjoythoughmoneyisof

great47、.

●Moststudentschoosecomputerprogrammingastheirjobs.

Dreamsofteenagers●Somestudentshavemorerealisticdreams,suchasworkingasvolunteersattheWorldCupand48、aroundtheworld.

●Somestudentshavelessrealisticdreams,suchasbecomingfamous

sportspeopleorsingersandsailingacrossthePacificOcean.

●Itishighly49、forsomestudentstoachievetheirdreamslikebeingabletofly.

Conclusion●Thesurveyshowsthatteenagers’hopesaresimilarwhiletheirdreamsaredifferent.

●Youcan’trealizeyourdream50、holdingonitandhardwork.

Wehaveonlyoneearth.Itistheonlyenvironmentforhumans,animalsandplantstoliveorgrowin.However,wearepollutingoureartheveryday.Goodnewsisthatthewholeworldhasrealizedtheseriousproblemsandhastakenactionstofightagainstit.

WorldNoTobaccoDay(May31)

ThefirstWorldNoTobaccoDayisApril7,1988.Since1989,itwaschangedtobeMay31steveryyear.ThepurposeoftheWorldNoTobaccoDayistoencouragepeoplenottosmoke.

WorldWaterDay(March22,1993)

UnitedNationsnamed22MarchasthefirstWorldWaterDayin1993.It’sadaytocelebratewater.It’sadaytoprepareforhowwemanagewaterinthefuture.Itiscelebratedaroundtheworldeveryyear.

EarthHour(2007)

EarthHourstartedforthefirsttimeonMarch31,2007inSydney,Australia.Sincethen,thelastSaturdayofeveryMarchwasnamedasEarthhourdaythatyear.InMarch19,2016,morethan350famousbuildingsin178countriesaroundtheworldturnedoffthelightsforonehourtoremindpeopletosaveelectricalpower.

WhatdoesChinadotosaveourenvironment?

Smokingisnotallowedinallindoorpublicplacesfrom2014.ThisisthefirsttimeforChinatocareaboutpersonalhealthinpublicplaces.

Ban(禁令)onfreeplasticbags

SinceJune1,2008,freeplasticshoppingbagsarenotallowedtoprovideinallsupermarkets,shoppingmalls,andotherplaces.Itistoencouragepeopletogobacktocarryclothbagsandusebasketsfortheirshoppingthings.Theme：Theonlyenvironmentforallthe51、thingshasseriousproblems,butthewholeworld

hastakenactionsto52、pollution.Actionsaroundthe53、NoTobaccoDayStartedonApril7，1988，thenchangedtoMay31steveryyear.Encouragepeopleto54、upsmoking.World

55、DayStartedonMarch22nd1993,celebratedaroundtheworldeveryyear.EarthHourStartedforthe56、timeonMarch31st2007,turned57、lightsforanhourto58、electricalpower.ActionsinChinaPublicplacesSmokingisallowedin59、publicplacestocareaboutpersonalhealth.Supermarket

ShoppingmallsEncouragepeopletocarryclothbagsandusebasketsforshoppingthings.Youneedto60、ifyouuseplasticbagsprovidedbythesupermarket.

参考答案1、costs

2、Reason(s)/Cause(s)

3、fifths

4、provide

5、cover/spread6、tips

7、use

8、first

9、difficult

10、healthy

11、avoid

12、closed

13、waste

14、change

15、successfully16、important

17、.talents/gifts

18、hard/difficult

19、to

20、yourselves/you21、suitable/proper

22、once

23、Failing

24、tidy/clear/clean

25、lower/fewer26、politely/properly/well

27、managing

28、think

29、healthy/fit

30、life31、Reason(s)

32、Only

33、understood

34、stores

35、cost

36、Male

37、must

38、nothing/little

39、Although/Though

40、realize/know41、time

42、cold

43、strong/powerful

44、themselves

45、necessary46、continue

47、importance

48、travelling

49、impossible

50、without51、living

52、prevent/stop/reduce

53、world

54、give

55、Water

56、first

57、off

58、save

59、outdoor

60、pay【解析】试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了你有没有问过你的亲戚或朋友在他们的房子里是否有Wi-Fi，事实上我们大多数的人们希望Wi-Fi无处不在，生活中不能没有它。

1、根据第一段中Westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing(连接)theInternetatmosttime.可知在大多数时间我们还是要花点钱访问互联网。所以该填写costs

2、根据右栏内容的描述可知这里是在说明原因，所以该填写Reason(s)/Cause(s)

3、根据第三段中Thisisbecausetheyhavemadeasurveyandfoundthatonly60%oftheworld'spopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet可知只有60%的也就是五分之三的世界人口已经能够获取互联网上的信息。所以该填写fifths。

4、根据第三段中Andthisisalsobecausemanycountriesareunabletoofferpeoplethenecessaryinfrastructure(基础设施)toaccesstheweb.可知许多国家都无法给人们提供必要的基础设施访问网络，所以该填写provide。

5、根据最后一段WecanexpecttousefreeWi-Fieverywhereinthenearfuture.的描述可知我们可以期望在不久的将来，到处使用免费Wi-Fi。所以该填写cover/spread

考点：任务型阅读。如果我们有了目标，那么我们怎样创造时间，及时地去实现他们这篇短文中作者给了我们一些很好的建议。

6、根据短文的第一段Herearesometipswhichmayhelpyou.可知，这篇短文讲述的是如何及时实现自己的个人目标，从第二段开始，作者给我们提了一些建议。tip建议，是一个名词，这里应填复数形式。

7、根据短文第二段中Remembernottotakeontoomanygoalsatatime,oryourenergywillbeusedupsoon可知，作者建议我们一次不要制定太多的目标，否则我们的精力就会被用尽。useup用完，用尽，是固定短语。因为空前有may，所以这里填动词原形。

8、根据短文第三段中Ifweputourgoalatthefirstplace,we’llmakethetime可知，如果我们把自己的目标放在第一位，那么我们就能制造时间。原文的atthefirstplace跟这里的first同义。

9、根据短文第四段It’simportantnottomakeyourgoaltoodifficult可知，我们不应该把自己的目标制定的太难。difficult困难的。

10、根据短文第四段中Ifyouwanttobeslim,forexample,youjustneedtodevelopthehabitforyourhealth可知，这里作者给我们举了一个例子，如果我们想要苗条，我们就需要发展健康的习惯。healthy是形容词，健康的，修饰名词habit。

11、根据短文第五段中Trytosetatimethatyouwon’tbedisturbed可知，我们要设置一个不被打扰的时间。空后面beingdisturbed是动名词的被动形式，这里填的avoid是避免的意思，并且后面跟动名词做宾语。

12、根据短文第五段的建议Soyoumustshutyourdoorwhenworkingonthemostimportanttasks可知，我们应把门关起来，这样我们才能致力于最重要的任务上。这里填的closed与原文的shut同义。

13、根据短文第六段中Inourdailylife,therearemanythingswastingyourtime,suchaswatchingdramaseriesandgoingtobars可知，作者认为像看电视剧、去酒吧这样的事情是浪费时间。这里使用的是短语awasteof…，浪费…。

14、根据短文第六段中Ifyoudon’tdothem,itwon’tmakeagreatdifferencetoyourlife.可知，如果不做那些事情，它对你的生活也不会有什么影响。原文使用的是短语makeadifference，有影响，有作用。这里填的change跟原文同义。

15、根据短文的最后一段Ifyoufollowtheabove,youwillsucceedinachievingyourgoal可知，如果我们遵守以上的这些建议，我们就能成功地实现自己的目标。这个空需要用副词形式successfully，来修饰动词achieve。

点睛：这篇短文对如何实现我们的目标给我们提出了一些建议。短文结构清晰，中心意思突出，比较容易把握大意。题目中的这张表格就是把整篇短文的结构呈现了出来，我们可以根据这一点快速地从文章中找到答案。填空的时候，我们可以使用同义词转换，还需要注意空前后的搭配。例如第2小题，从原文我们可以获取信息useup这个短语，原文使用了被动语态，而这里是主动形式，并且空前有情态动词may，所以应填动词原形；再例如第4小题，这里是原词复现，因此就比较容易。这篇短文于敏洪，新东方教育总裁，他在生活方面给年轻人们一些好的建议。

16、根据文中Andtheprocess（过程）ofworkingtowardyourdreamsmattersmorethantheresults.可知，过程比结果更重要。故填important。

17、根据文中Youngpeopleshouldtakechancestoshowofftalents.可知，这里是说炫耀他们的才能。故填talents/gifts。

18、根据文中Itisnoteasytokeepreadingeveryday.可知答案，故填hard/difficult。

19、根据文中Hechoseadifferentliferatherthanamoresuccessfulone.可知，prefer…to…表示比起……更喜欢……。根据题意，故填to。

20、根据文中Yourhappinessshouldnotbewhatothersthinkyoushouldrunafter,butinsteadyoushoulddecidewhatitis.Itisyouwhoshouldmakechoicesforyourownlife.可知，byoneself表示靠某人自己。故填yourselves/you。本题属于任务型阅读，本文主要讲述如何成为一个顶尖的学生，如选择适合自己的学习时间、学习时不被外界干扰以及卷面整洁等。做此类题时，先仔细阅读表格所提供的信息，了解篇章结构，再仔细阅读原文，在关联词的引领下，找出有效的信息词，要强化对称意识，注意名词的单复数以及动词的不同形式。最后，仔细斟酌，认真检查，避免非智力因素的失分。

21、根据第二段第一句话Studyingisamatterofyourpersonalinterest,sochoosethewayyouaremostcomfortablewith以及最后一句Nomatterwhichwaysuitsyou,trytodoyourbest可知要选一个适当的方式。故填suitable/proper。

22、根据第二段倒数第二句话However,otherslikestudyingtheirlessonsassoonastheyarrivehomefromschoolwhiletheworkisfreshintheirminds可知学生一回家就开始学他们的课程。根据短语atonce立刻、马上，故填once。

23、根据第四段第四句话Whenyoucan’tfinishtheworkyouplannedtodo,youwillfeelstressedandmayloseconfidence可知，未完成任务会使你紧张和失去自信。fail失败，根据结构，动名词做主语。故填failing。

24、根据最后一段Thestudentswhohandinaclearlywrittenpaperarealreadyhalfwaytogetan“A”.Tidypapersarelikelytogethighermarksthanmessyones.Whenyouwriteclearlyanddoyourworkcarefully,thethoughtsinyourmindareclear.Youareabletomakefewermistakes可知，要保持卷面整洁，故填tidy/clear/clean。

25、根据最后一段第二句Tidypapersarelikelytogethighermarksthanmessyones可知乱的试卷比整洁的试卷得分少，且有than，用比较级。故填lower/fewer

【点睛】做阅读填空题时，先仔细阅读表格所提供的信息，了解篇章结构，再仔细阅读原文，在关联词的引领下，找出有效的信息词，要强化对称意识，注意名词的单复数以及动词的不同形式。最后，仔细斟酌，认真检查，避免非智力因素的失分。试题分析：文章大意：文章主要说明了教育的功能，以及我们在教育过程中应该注意的方面。

26、首先讲了polite由Politenessisamarkofcivilization可知应填politely/properly/well。

27、由ouradultliveswillbeconsumedbythestruggleformoney,butwedon’tmakeanefforttoteachchildrenhowtomanageit.可知是管理钱。故填managing。

28、由theyshouldatleastteachcritical（批判性的）thinking.可知应填think。

29、由Childrenshouldlearntotakecareoftheirhealth.可知应填healthy/fit。

30、由Ourschoolsshouldspendeverymomenttheyhavetellingthistoourchildren:“Thisislife,thisiswhatyouaregoingtoface,andthisishowyoudealwithit.”可知应填life。

考点：考查任务型阅读。试题分析：本文以辩论的形式，分“男子组”和“女子组”论证了计算机的“性别”，“男子组”认为是女性，而“女子组”认为是男性，双方各自给出了四条理由，充满了趣味。

31、考查综合理解题。根据表格内容，可知左侧栏Opinion是“观点栏”，右侧栏是“原因栏”，故填Reason(s)。

32、考查细节理解题。根据“男子组”第一条理由Noonebuttheircreatorunderstandstheirinternallogic.，可知填Only。

33、考查细节理解题。根据“男子组”第二条理由Thenativelanguagewhichtheyusetocommunicatewithothercomputersisincomprehensibletoeveryoneelse.，可知他们使用的与其他计算机通信的本地语言对其他人来说是不可理解的。故填understood。

34、考查细节理解题。根据“男子组”第三条理由Eventhesmallestmistakesarestoredinlong-termmemoryforpossiblelaterretrieval.，可知即使是最小的错误也被存储在长期记忆中，故填stores。

35、考查细节理解题。根据“男子组”第四条理由Assoonasyoubuyone,you’llfindyourselfspendinghalfofyoursalaryonaccessoriesforit.，可知电脑配件将花费一半的工资，故填cost。

36、考查综合理解题。根据左侧栏Opinion信息，可知填Male。

37、考查细节理解题。haveto与must同义，根据“女子组”第一条理由Inordertogettheirattention,youhavetoturnthemon.，可知填must。

38、考查细节理解题。根据“女子组”第二条理由Theyhavealotofdatabuttheyarestillstupid.，可知虽然有很多数据，但他们仍然知之甚少。故填nothing/little。

39、考查细节理解题。but表转折，与although同义，但二者不可同用；根据“女子组”第三条理由Theyaresupposedtohelpyousolveproblems,buthalfthetimetheyaretheproblem.，可知填Although/Though。

40、考查细节理解题。beaware发觉，相当于realize；根据“女子组”第四条理由Assoonasyoubuyone,you’llbeawarethatifyouhadwaitedalittlelonger,youcouldhaveabettermodel.，可知填realize/know。

点睛：本专题都是阅读短文填空题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，抓住关键词填充句子。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节，包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。试题分析：短文介绍了稀有保护动物鳄鱼的生活习性、身体特征、繁衍后代等情况，但是鳄鱼的数量却因为人类捕杀而迅速下降，呼吁人们停止捕杀鳄鱼的行为。

41、考查细节理