2021英语四级高频词汇（冲刺）

2021最新英语四级髙频词汇（冲刺）髙频词汇11.alter['olta]v,改变,改动,变更Sophistrycannotalterhistory.诡辩改变不了历史。burst[b/st]vi.,n,突然发生,爆裂Theballoonburst.气球爆炸了。dispose[di'spoz]Vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)Disposeoftheseoldnewspapers.把这些旧报纸处理掉。blast[blaest]n,爆炸;气流vi,炸,炸掉Theblastwasthelargestsofarinthenewsolarcycle.这是在新的太阳活动周期中最大的一次爆炸。consume[kan'sum]v,消耗,耗尽Hehadconsumedthebestyearsofhislifeinprison.他在狱中度过了他的大好年华。split[split]V,劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的Theywentintotheroombysplittingthedoor.他们破门进入房间。spit[spit]V,吐（唾液等）；唾弃He'sthemanatwhomeveryonespit.他是个遭到大家唾弃的人。spill[spll]V,溢出,溅出,倒出Turnoffthegaswhenthemilkboils.Otherwiseitwillbespilt.牛奶煮沸后就关上煤气,不然牛奶就会溢出来。[slip]V,滑动,滑落;忽略Youmustbepresent.Thenyou'11slipoff.你必须出席,然后你再溜走。slide[siald]v.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片Slideupordowntoadjustvolume.上下方向滑动调整音量。bacteria[bask'tins]n.细菌Whenyoueatofftheplate,al1ofthosebacteriagointoyourstomach.当你吃掉了盘子里的食物时,这些细菌就会进入你的肚子。breed[brid]n,种,品种V.繁殖,产仔Thesowbreedspigletsinthespring.母猪在春天产猪崽。budget['bAdjIt]n.预算v.编预算,作安排Withalimitedbudgetthesocietyishandicappedinitsoperation.由于该协会的预算有限,其活动受到限制。candidate[1kaendl।det,-dlt]n.候选人Iproposedhimfor(as)candidate.我推荐他为候选人。campus['ksempas]n.校园Theschoolmastermetusandledusroundthecampus.校长接待了我们,带我们在校园里转了转。liberal「liberal]a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的Headdedthatitshouldbedemocraticandliberalwithoutshortcomings.他补充说,新宪法必须是民主和自由的,而且不能有缺点。.transform[traens'form]V,转变,变革;变换Themagiciantransformedthegirlintoatiger.魔术师把那个女孩变成了一头老虎。.transmit[trains'mlt]v.传播,播送;传递Thiscustomistransmittedfromgenerationtogeneration.这个习俗代代相传。.transplant[traens'plaent]v,移植Itransplantedthoseflowerstothegarden.我把那些花移植到花园里。.transport['transport]vt,运输,运送n.运输,运输工具Aspecialbustransportedthetouristsfromtheairporttoahotel.ー辆专车把游客们由机场送到一家旅馆。.shift[Jlft]V,转移;转动;转变Butthatshiftaffectedonlyonesegmentofthepopulation.但是那次转变只影响到人口的一部分。.vary['v£rrl]v.变化,改变;使多样化Icanvarythespeedatwill.我可以随意改变速度。.vanish['vaenij]vi,消灭,不见IwaitfortheircartovanishbeforeIputupthesign.我默默等到他们的车消失在视线里,オ挂上标示。.swallow['swalo]v.吞下,咽下n.燕子Hecontractedhisbrowsandswallowedmedicinedown.他皱了皱眉头,然后一口把药水喝了下去。suspicion[sa'spiJan]n.怀疑,疑心Hisconductrousedthesuspicionofthepolice.他的举动引起了警察的怀疑。suspicious[sa'spiJas]a.怀疑的,可疑的Thepolicemanrubbeddownthecountrybumpkin,butfoundnothingsuspicious.警察把那个乡下佬浑身上下搜查了一遍,但未发现可疑之处。mild[malId]a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的Butyoumaygetnosymptomsatall,oronlymildones.但你也可以完全没有症状,或是只有轻微症状。tender['tend缶]a.温柔的;脆弱的Theseeggsboiledtootender.这些鸡蛋煮得太嫩了。nuisance['nusns]n.损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）Whatanuisancethatchildis!那个小孩多讨厌!insignificant[,insig(nlfikant]a,无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的In1949Bonnwasasmall,insignificantcity.1949年,波恩还是个不足称道的小城市。accelerate[sk'sElaret]vt,加速,促进Oryoucanchoosetoaccelerateyourgrowthandintentionallydevourlifeandal1itoffers.又或许你可以选择加速自己的成长,故意地挥霍生活及其提供的一切。absolute['aebsalut]a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的Wehaveabsoluteconfidenceinvictory.我们有绝对胜利的把握。extraordinary[ik1strolrdsneri]a,不平常的,特别的,非凡的Iamanextraordinaryperson.我是ー个非凡的人。extreme[lk'strim]a,极度的,极端的n,极端,过分Itwasextremebecauseitwasinyourhead,thatmostsolitaryofplaces.它之所以极端,因为它就在世上最孤独的地方ーー你的头脑里。boundary['baundri]n.分界线,边界Theriverdeterminesthenaturalboundarybetweenthetwocountries.这条河流成为这两国间的天然边界线。brake[brek]n.刹车,制动器v.刹住（车）Whenit'sicybrakegently.道路结冰时要缓慢地刹车。catalog['kastalog]n.目录（册）v.编目Next,uploadthefilestothecatalog.接下来,将文件上传到目录。vague[veg]a,模糊的,不明确的Onemustnotbevagueonmattersofprinciple.在原则问题上不能含糊。vain[ven]n,徒劳,白费Oureffortswerenotinvain.;Wediantwasteourenergy.我们的カ气没有白费。extinct[lk'stIQkt]a.绝灭的,熄灭的Theseanimalshaveadistinctinstinctofprotectingthemselvesfrombeingextinct.这些动物有一种明显的本能,能保护自己不灭绝.agent['edjSnt]n,代理人,代理商;动因,原因TheyaretrawlingLondonforanagent.他们正在伦敦搜罗ー个代理人。alcoholUaslkshol]n.含酒精的饮料,酒精Hewasstupefiedwithalcohol.他喝酒喝得神志不清了。appeal[短pil]n./vi,呼吁,恳求Thesentenceofthecourtwasquashedonappeal.经过上诉,法院的判决被宣布无效。appreciate[s'prijlet]vt,重视,赏识,欣赏Iappreciateyourgenerosityinthematter.我很欣赏你在这件事上表现出来的宽大胸怀。approve[a'pruv]v.赞成,同意,批准Iapproveofyourchoice.我赞成你的抉择。stimulate['stImj9,let]vt.刺激,激励Successwillstimulatethepeopleforfreshefforts.成功能鼓舞人们去作新的努力。acquire[s'kwalr]vt,取得,获得;学到Sincehisloveisconditional,Icandosomethingtoacquireit,Icanworkforit;hisloveisnotoutsideofmycontrolasmotherlyloveis.既然他的爱是有条件的,我可以采取ー些办法去获取它,我可以为之而努力;他的爱像母爱ー样,并没有越出我的控制カ。accomplish[s'kamplIJ]vt.完成,到达;实行Ithasneverbeenherboastthatshealonecouldaccomplishthework.她从没有夸ロ说只有她能完成那项工作。network['nEtwTk]n.网状物；广播网,电视网;网络Butwhataboutalltheir“friends“onthenetwork?但是,他们在该网络上的朋友怎么办?tide[tald]n,潮汐;潮流Whoevergoesagainstthetideofhistorywillcometonogoodend.凡是逆历史潮流而动的人,都没有好下场。tidyftaidi]a.整洁的,整齐的Pleasetidyawaybeforeyouleave.请你离开之前把一切整理好.trace[tres]vt,追踪,找到n,痕迹,踪迹Wecouldnotreasonoutwhichwaytherobbersescaped,becausewewereunabletofindanytraceofthem.我们推断不出这些强盗是从哪个方向逃走的,因为我们找不到他们的任何踪迹。torture['tortj*]n./vt,拷打,折磨Notorturewouldmakehimtalk.任何严刑拷打都不能使他开口。wander['wand*]vi.漫游,闲逛Theboywentoutofschoolandwanderedeastward.男孩出了学校向东走去。wax[waeks]n.蜡Thecandlegutteredoutwhenthemeltedwaxrandownitssides.熔化的蜡沿着蜡烛四周淌下,蜡烛就渐渐熄灭了。weave[wiv]v.织,编Thekeyistoweaverelevantpersonalanecdotesintoyourwriting.关键是要编织有关的个人轶事到你的写作中。preserve[prI'zTv]V.保护,保存,保持,维持Theywerefightinginordertopreservetheirindependence.他们为了维护他们的独立而斗争highlight['hallait]vt.强调,突出Ofcoursewemusthighlightthatthesystemcanhardlybeinaccurate.当然我们必须强调这ー点,即该系统根本不可能出错。hence[hens]ad,因此,所以;今后,从此Hencesomeotherfactormustbeatplay.因此,一定是些其它因素在起作用。herd[hTd]n.兽群,牧群AsIunderstandit,peopleareinfluencedbythepeoplearoundthem.Thatweact,likebuffalo,inaherd.就我理解,人都会受到周围人群的影响,我们的行动就好像牛群中的ー头牛一样。abuse[s'bjus]V.滥用,虐待;谩骂Hecanusehisgifts,andnotabusethem.他可以运用他的天赋,但不滥用它们去作恶。academic[,aeks'demlk]a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的Thisisnotmerelyanacademicquestion.这不仅仅是ー个学术问题。academy[s'kaedsmi]n.（高等）专科院校;学会ThelecturewasgivenundertheauspicesoftheAcademyofSciences.这次报告会是由科学院主办的。battery['bastri]n.电池（组）Hesaidhewouldchargeupmycarbattery.他说他会给我汽车上的蓄电池充电。fbasrl»]n,障碍;棚栏Somepeopleexperienceshynessasabarriertocommunication,butthiscanbebrokendowngradually.有些人觉得羞怯成为交际上的障碍,但这是可以逐渐克服的。cargo['kargo]n.（船、飞机等装载的）货物Theshipwillunladehercargotoday.该船将于今天卸下货物。career[ka'rir]n,生涯,职业Hissupportfurtheredmycareer.他的支持促进了我的事业。vessel['VEsl]n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管ThevesselisfullyloadedwithcargoforShanghai.这艘船满载货物驶往上海。vertical['vTtlkl]a,垂直的Theverticalliftis20feet.举起的垂直高度是20英尺。oblige[s'blaldj]v.迫使,责成;使感激Anotheristoobligemanufacturerstotakebackanddisposeofcertaingoodswhenconsumershavefinishedwiththem.另ー个办法是,当消费者使用完一些特定的物品后,迫使制造商收回处置。obscure[sb'skjor]a.阴暗,模糊Lastnight,anobscureprojectpeereduponmymind.昨晩,ー个计划在我脑中模糊出现。extent[lk'stEnt]n.程度,范围,大小,限度Whenthesmokeblewaway,wecouldseetheextentofthedamage.浓烟消散后,我们就能看清破坏的程度了。exterior[lk'stlrl»]n,外部,外表a,外部的,外表的TheexteriorshotswereretakeninQingdao.外景是在青岛重拍的。external[ik'stTnl]a.外部的,外表的,外面的Theopencitieswillbetestinggroundsforourexternalpolicies.使开放城市成为对外政策的窗口。petrol['pEtrsl]n.汽油Youcanusepetroltotakeoutthatstain.你可以用汽油去掉那个污渍。petroleum[pa'trol19m]n.石油Weoughttoandcanproducemorepetroleum.我们应该并且能够生产更多的石油。delay[di*le]vt./n,推迟,延误,耽搁Doitwithout(any)delay!马上做,不得延误!decent['disnt]a.像样的,体面的Thereisn'tevenadecenttableinthisroom.这屋里连张像样的桌子也没有。route[rut]n.路;路线;航线Helinedouttherouteforthesightseers.他给游客们画出了路线图。ruinfruin]v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟ButIconcludedthatnooneruinislikeanother.但我断定没有一个废墟与另外的是相像的。sake[sek]n.缘故,理由Iwishforyoursaketheywereright.为了你的缘故,我但愿他们是对的。satellite['sastalait]n.卫星Thesatellitewillbethrownintospace.这颗卫星将被发射到太空。.scale[skel]n.大小,规模;等级;刻度Thescaleofthemapis1:460000.这张地图的比例尺是四十六万分之一。.temple['tempi]n.庙宇Theylightedthetemplewithmanycandles.他们用许多蜡烛照亮这个寺庙。.tedious['tidias]a.乏味道,单调Weareboredbythespeaker'stedioustalk.讲演者那冗长乏味的讲话使我们感到厌烦。.tend[tend]vi,易于,趋向Butthey'regreatlistenersandthentheytranslatethatintointeractivelearningandtheorganizationstendtobegreatlisteningorganizations.他们也善于倾听,然后将其转化为互动式学习,那么整个团队也会变得善于倾听。.tendency['tendansi]n.趋向,趋势Wehaveatendencytothinkthateverythingisaboutus.我们有一种倾向,认为任何事都要围着我们转。.ultimate['Altsmat]a.极端的，最大的,最终的n,极端Happinessistheultimateaimofeverythingwedo.我们所做一切的最终目的就是幸福。.undergo[,And*'go]v.经历,遭受Theblundermadetheundergroundinstrumentundergoanunderminingofthethunderbolt.这个失策让地下仪器经受了一次雷电的破坏。.decay[di'ke]vi.腐烂,腐朽Thetreebegantodecayassoonasitwascutdown.树ー被砍倒,它就开始腐朽。.agent['edgsnt]n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因TheyaretrawlingLondonforanagent.他们正在伦敦搜罗ー个代理人。.appreciate[a'prijlet]vt,欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别vi,增值;涨价Iappreciateyourgenerosityinthematter.我很欣赏你在这件事上表现出来的宽大胸怀。.bacteria[bask'tiria]n.[微]细菌Whenyoueatofftheplate,al1ofthosebacteriagointoyourstomach.当你吃掉了盘子里的食物时,这些细菌就会进入你的肚子。.burst[bbst]viI爆发,突发;爆炸n,爆发,突发;爆炸Thechildprickedtheballoonanditburst.那孩子在气球上刺了个洞,气球就爆了。.candidatekaendi।det,-dit]n.候选人,候补者;应试者Thiscandidatedifferedfromtheothers.这名候选人与众不同。.consume[kan'som]vt.消耗,消费;使…著迷;挥霍vi,耗尽,毁灭;耗尽生命Abigfireconsumedthewholehouse.ー场大火把这所房子整个烧光。.dispose[di'spoz]vt.处理;处置;安排vi.处理;安排;（能够）决定n.处置;性情Hedisposedhismoneyincharity.他将自己的钱用于慈善事业。.durable['dorsbl]adj,耐用的,持久的Halfofthemsaytheyhaveenoughmoneyforfoodandclothesbutstruggletobuydurablegoods.他们中半数人说有足够的钱购买食品和衣服,而在买耐用商品时就显得拮据了。.extreme[ik'strim]adj,极端的;极度的;偏激的;尽头的n.极端;末端;最大程度;极端的事物Thepolicywasfollowedtoanabsurdextreme.这项政策被执行到了极端荒谬的程度。.focus['fokas].（使）聚集n.焦点,中心,聚焦Ifyourcameraisnotbroughtintofocus,thephotographwillbeblurried.如果照相机镜头聚焦不准,照片就会模糊不清。高频词汇2globe[glob]n,地球;地球仪;球体vt,使…成球形Wedirectedradiowavesaroundtheglobe.我们向全球发射无线电波。herd[h$d]n.兽群,畜群;放牧人Wildgeeseherdtothesouthinautumneveryyear.每年秋天大雁都成群结队地飞往南方。individual[,indi'vidsual]adj.个人的;个别的；独特的n,个人,个体Noindividualshal1overtopthelaw.任何个人的权カ都不能凌驾于法律之上。jealous['dsslas]adj.妒忌的;猜疑的;唯恐失去的;戒备的Areyoujealousofthegirl?你是在嫉妒那个女孩吧。kneel[nil]vi,跪下,跪Havehimkneelinfrontofyouthenslowlysitonhim,lockingyou'relegsaroundhisback.让他跪在你前头,然后慢慢在他身上坐下,用双腿缠绕他的背,锁住他。liberal['liberal]adj,自由主义的;慷慨的;不拘泥的;宽大的Buttherearealotoflikeartistsandmorelikeliberalpeople,andit'saveryrelaxedplacetobe.但是那儿有许多艺术家和一些自由主义者,所以那里是ー个很让人放松的地方。mild[maiId]a,温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的YoumightthinkhertemperisasmildasmiIk,butsheisnot.你也许以为她的脾气十分温和,但她不是。network['n£twbk]n,网络;广播网;网状物Butwhataboutalltheir，zfriends"onthenetwork?但是,他们在该网络上的朋友怎么办?obscure[ab'skjor]a.阴暗,模糊Althoughsomeofthemarealittleobscure,basicallythey,reprettysimple.虽然它们中的有些有点模糊,但事实上,它们非常简单。preserve[pri'z?v]vt,保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎Theywerefightinginordertopreservetheirindependence.他们为了维护他们的独立而斗争。quit[kwit]V,停止Theworkersquitworkatnoon.工人在中午时停止工作。ruinfruin]n.废墟;毁坏;灭亡vt.毁灭;使破产Constantindulgenceinbadhabitsbroughtabouthisruin.经常沉溺于恶习导致了他的毁灭。stimulate['stimja'let]vt,刺激；鼓舞,激励vi,起刺激作用；起促进作用Yourencouragementwillstimulatemetofurtherefforts.你的鼓励会激发我进ー步努力。swallow['swalo]vt.忍受；吞没vi,吞下;咽下n.燕子;一次吞咽的量Isuspectyouhaveswallowedanenormoussumofthecompany.我怀疑你侵吞了公司的一大笔钱。transmit[trains'mit]vt.传输;传播;发射;传达;遗传.传输;发射信号Donotauthorizeittoanytransmitqueues.不要将其授权给任何传输队列。ultimate['Altsmat]adj.最终的；极限的；根本的n.终极;根本;基本原则Happinessistheultimateaimofeverythingwedo.我们所做一切的最终目的就是幸福。vary['v£rr1]vt,改变;使多样化;Youcanusetheslidertovarythisprobability.您可以用调节滑块来改变这个概率。wander['wandキ」vi,徘徊;漫步;迷路;离题Youmightwanderfromthesubjectifyoudon'tpaycloseattention.如果你不认真的话,会离题的。yawn[jon]vi,打哈欠Whydoweyawn?我们为什么打哈欠?zone[zon]n,地区,区域Thenweaddthepicturetothe'trashzone.然后,把这个照片添加到“垃圾”区中。accomplish[s'kampliJ]vt.完成,到达;实行Ithasneverbeenherboastthatshealonecouldaccomplishthework.她从没有夸ロ说只有她能完成那项工作。alter['olt>]V.改变,改动,变更Sophistrycannotalterhistory.诡辩改变不了历史。battery['bastri]n.电池（组）Thebatteryinmycarrandownthisevening.我的汽车里的蓄电池今天晩上用完了。blast[blaest]n.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉TherewasnoindicationonMondaynightofwhowasbehindtheblast.目前还没有关于星期一晩上的这场爆炸背后的任何迹象。breed[brid]n.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔Bacteriawillnotbreedinalcohol.细菌在酒精里不会繁殖。budget['bAd^it]n.预算v.编预算,作安排Thecongressapprovedthebudget.国会批准了国家预算。campus['kaempas]n.校园Herarelymingleswithotherstudentsonthecampus.他很少和校园里的其他学生交往。catalog['kaetslog]n.目录（册）v.编目Next,uploadthefilestothecatalog.接下来,将文件上传到目录。delay[diTe]vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁Al1thesemeasuresmustbecarriedthroughwithoutdelay.所有这些措施必须及时完成,不得延误。decent['disnt]a,像样的,体面的Hewastheonlythingtherethatseemeddecent:andIthoughtheneverlookedbetter.他是那里唯一的看上去很体面的人;我认为他从来没有这样好看过。exterior[ik'stiri>]n.外部,外表a,外部的,外表的TheexteriorshotswereretakeninQingdao.外景是在青岛重拍的。forbid[f>'bid]vt,不许,禁止Iforbidyouthehouse.我不准你进入房子。grant[graent]vt,授予,同意,准予Youhavetograntuscontrolexplicitly.你们必须允许我们明确地控制。hollow['halo]a,空的,中空的,空虚道Ittakesplaceinalargehollowtree.它在ー个中空的大树里。isolate['aisalit]vt.使隔离,使孤立Canyoutrulyisolateeachpartofyourlifeassomethingseparate?你真能把生活中的每部分当作单独个体隔离开来?junior['d3uni>]a,年少的;资历较浅的Asajunior,weshouldrespecttheold.作为ー个晚辈,我们应该尊敬老人。marvelous['marvslas]a,奇迹般的,惊人的Welcometothemarvelousworldofdatamapping,whereeveryrulehasanexception.欢迎来到奇妙的数据映射世界,这里的每条规则都有例外。nuisance['nusns]n.损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）Whatanuisancethatchildis!那个小孩多讨厌!optics['aptiks]n.（单、复数同形）光学Butitwas,ironically,notuntiltheinventionofthelaserin1960thatunderstandingthequantumnatureofopticsbecamecrucial.但是,具有讽刺意义的是,直到1960年激光发明后,认识光学的量子本质オ变得至关重要。organ['organ]n.器官,风琴Everyorganofstatemustapplytheprincipleofefficientandsimpleadministration.国家机关必须实行精简的原则。private['praivat]a,私人的,个人的Iwasswaggedoutofthedoorbytheguardsoftheprivateclub.我被那家私人倶乐部的门卫用カ推出了门。prominent['praminsnt]a,突出的Thenewspapersgaveprominentcoveragetothenews.各报在显著位置上登载了这条消息。radicalfraedikl]a.根本的;激进的Thegovernmentisputtingthroughsomeradicalsocialreform.政府正在实行某些彻底的社会改革。regulate['regjulet]vt,管理,调节Bythatanalogy,weoughttoregulateit.以此类推,我们应当控制它的使用。suspicious[se'spiJas]a.怀疑的,可疑的Itwasthespy'ssuspiciousmannerthatfirstputusontohim.最初引起我们对这个间谍警惕的是他的可疑的举止。transport['transport]vt,运输,运送n,运输,运输工具Meanwhilewemustdoagoodjobintransportandcommunications.同时我们要搞好交通运输工作。universe['junivbs]n.宇宙Weal1lookforwardtothedaywhenthescientistscandiscovermoresecretsoftheuniverse.我们都向往那一天:科学工作者能发现更多的宇宙秘密。vacant['vekant]a,空的,未占用的Therearemanyvacantseatsinthecarriage.车厢里空得很。vanishUvasnij]vi.消灭,不见Weproceedtoaddtherestofthesectionsuntiltheyvanish.继续为余下的部分添加效果,直到它们消失在远处。weave[wiv]v,织,编Workersweavesilkthreadintobeautifulshirts.工人把丝线织成漂亮的衬衫。marvelous['marvslss]a,奇迹般的,惊人的Welcometothemarvelousworldofdatamapping,whereeveryrulehasanexception.欢迎来到奇妙的数据映射世界,这里的每条规则都有例外。高频词汇3alcohol['aelkahol]n.酒精,乙醇Hewasstupefiedwithalcohol.他喝酒喝得神志不清了。applause[a'ploz]n.鼓掌,掌声Applausebrokeout1ikespringthunder.热烈的掌声,犹如春雷迸发。breadth[bred9]n.宽度Theroomisfourmetresinbreadth.这个房间4米宽。conquer['karjk^]vt,战胜,征服;攻克,攻取Weallhavetoconquersomefears.我们都必须克服某些恐惧。conservative[kan'syvativ]a.保守的Helistedhimselfasaconservative.他自称是ー个保守主义者。descend[di'send]v,下来,下降Forwhenhediethheshallcarrynothingaway:hisgloryshallnotdescendafterhim.因为他死的时候,什么也不能带去。他的荣耀不能随他下去。elaborate[i'Isebaret]adj,精心制作的;详尽的;煞费苦心的YoumightaskwhyIchosetomakealistlikethis,insteadofwritingarticlestoelaborateoneachone.你可能会问道,为什么我要像这样列个清单,而不是针对每一点写篇文章详细阐述。female['fimel]a.女性的,雌的Dotheyhaveanyplaceinfemaleleadership?她们是否在女性领导上有任何作用?gesture['d3£StJ>]n.姿势,手势Herrefusalwasmerelyadeliberategesture.她的拒绝只是故作姿态。gloriousfglorias;'glorias]adj.光荣的;辉煌的;极好的Thegloriouspalacedazzledher.金碧辉煌的宫殿使她赞叹不已。hydrogen['haidrsd^an]n.氢Watercontainshydrogenandoxygen.水含有氢和氧。illusionlusn]n.错觉Itcreatedanillusionreality.这造成了一种宛如真实的梦幻。infinite['infmat]a.无限的Feelingsofinfinitemelancholystoleoverhim.无限的哀情愁思向他悄悄袭来。jewel['dsual]n・宝石TheFrenchjewelthiefwascaughtbytheEnglishpoliceandextraditedtoFrance.那个法国珠宝窃贼被英国的警察抓获送回法国。leap[lip]vi.跳跃Hetensedhismusclesfortheleap.他绷紧肌肉准备跳跃。liable[Taiabl]a.可能的,大概的;（to）易于...的Thisisliabletocausemisunderstanding.这容易引起误会。manufacture['masnj9,fsektj*]vt./n.制造,加工Thismethodofmanufactureevolvedoutofalongprocessoftrial.这种制造方法是在长期试验过程中逐步形成的。motive['motiv]n.动机,目的Jealousywasassignedasmotiveforthecrime.把这ー犯罪行为的动机归因于忌妒。negative['nsgativ]a.否定的,消极的Notonlythat,butitalsofocusesyourthoughtsandentirebeingonthenegative.不仅如此,那样还会让你的思想,你整个人只看到消极的东西。omit[a'mit]vt.省略Soyoucanomittheschemalocation.因此您可以省略这个模式位置。oxygen['aksidssn]n.[化学]氧气,[化学]氧Carbondioxideconsistsofcarbonandoxygen.二氧化碳是由碳和氧组成的。primitive['primativ]a.原始的,早期的Primitivetribeslivedbyfishing,huntingandgathering.原始部落靠渔猎采集为生。recruit[ri'krut]vt,招募,吸收（新成员）Ourfootballfanclubbegantorecruitnewmemberslastweek.我们的足球球迷俱乐部上周开始招收新会员。regulate['rggjulet]vt.管理,调节Bythatanalogy,weoughttoregulateit.以此类推,我们应当控制它的使用。shelter['Jelt»]n,掩蔽处;住所CanIgooutforshelter?我可以出去找避难所吗?slender[,slend*]a.苗条的,修长的Shewasapale,slenderspirit,exaltedfarbeyondtheflesh;butneverthelessthesoftnessofherpalmpersistedinhisthoughts.她是个苍白、苗条的精灵,是远远超越于肉体之外的,可她那手心的柔嫩仍在他心里萦绕不去。thrust[6rAst]v.挤,推,插HethrustMartinaside.他把马丁猛推到ー旁。timber['timb>]n.木材,原木Thesuncheckstimber.太阳会晒裂木材。utter['At*]vt.说出a.完全的,彻底的Whenhecalledonmybirthday,Iknewhewasinutterdespair,tryingtofigureoutwhatlifehecouldpossiblyhavewithoutflying.当他在我生日那天打给我的时候,我知道他已经彻底绝望,正试图弄清楚自己不能飞行后能过什么样的生活。whereas['W8r'aez]conj.然而,但是,尽管Hehadneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhaddoneeverythingforhim.他从未为他们做过任何事,反之他们却为他做了所有事。acidVaesid]n,酸,酸性物质a.酸的;尖刻的Batteryacidhaderodedtheengine.电池酸腐蚀了发动机。auxiliary[0:9‘z111sri]a.辅助的,备用的Thisavoidsclutteringupthecorecontentwithauxiliarymaterial.这样可以避免把核心内容与辅助资料混在ー起。balcony['baslkani]n,阳台Ourgardenisoverlookedfromtheneighbour*sbalcony.从邻居的阳台居高临下可以俯视我家的花园。consistent[kan'sistsnt]a.坚固定;一致的,始终如一的Thathasbeenourconsistentstand.这是我们ー贯的主张。devise[di'vaiz]vt.发明,策划,想出Hetriedtodeviseafoolproofplanforgettingridoftermites.他试图发明一种安全得连小孩子都可以用的消灭白蚁的方法。discrimination[di,skrimi'nejan]n.歧视;辨别カWeshouldnothaveracialdiscrimination.我们不该有种族歧视。enclose[in'kloz]vt.围住;把...装入信封WiththisletterIencloseaphotograph.随信附上照片ー张。expand[ik'spasnd]v,扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀And,well,nowweshouldexpandthis.现在我们应该把这个式子展开。explode[Ik'splod]v.爆炸;爆发;激增Thegrenadejustnearmyfoothissedwhitesmoke,butitdidn'texplode.就落在我脚边的那颗手榴弹嘶嘶地冒着白烟,可它并没爆炸。fatal['fetl]a.致命的;重大的Butthiscanbefatal.然而这可能是致命的。geography[d3/agrsfi]n,地理（学）Butweshouldnotbenaiveeither:Geographyisonemorestrikeagainstthem.但是,我们也不该那么天真幼稚:地理又一次捉弄了他们。hook[hok]n.钩vt.钩住Thefishhitsthehookatoneswoop.那条鱼一下子就咬住了钩。illegal[iTigl]a,不合法的,非法的Suchanillegalactshouldnotbetreatedlightly.这样的违法行为不可等闲视之。infer[in'f3]v,推论,推断Icaninferfromwhatyou'vesaidthatyouwilldoit.从你的话中我可以推断出你会去做的。insurance[In'Jorsns]n.保险,保险费Shecanvassedforinsuranceduringhersparetime.她在业余时间里兜揽保险业务。jeans[dsinz]n,牛仔裤Iquicklystrippedmyjeansoffmyself.我飞快地把我的牛仔裤脱掉。knot[nat]n.结vt.把...打成结Shetiedaprettyknotattheendofherpigtails.她在辫子的末梢打了一个花结。media['mi：dis]n.新闻传媒Mostofusareknowntosuccumbtopersuasionthroughthemedia.我们之中的大多数人都抵挡不住传播媒介的宣传。moisture['moistj>]n,潮湿Theplantdrankmoisture.植物吸收了水分。navalfnevi]a,海军的Theharbourisanimportantnavalbase.该港是一个重要的海军基地。orient['orient]vt,使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n1东方TheylovepaintingsfromtheOrient.他们喜欢来自东方的绘画。provision[pra'vign]n.[pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置Thedepartmentisresponsiblefortheprovisionofresidentialcareservices.该部门负责住宿照顾服务的提供。promote[pra'mot]vt,促进;提升Themeetingdiscussedhowtopromotethislatestproduct.这次会议讨论了如何开展这种新产品的推销工作。remote[ri'mot]a,遥远的,偏僻的Nowadaystractors