名校版英语经典句型考点解析 形式宾语不带宾语补足语

名校版英语经典句型考点解析形式宾语不带宾语补足语.动词+it+that-从句Ilikeitthatyoucame.你来了，我很高兴。Itakeit(that)hewillcomeontime.我认为他会准时来的。Youcanputitthatitwasarrangedbefore.你可以说这是以前安排的。putittosb.that与……挑明,对......提出Iputittoyouthatyouaretheonlypersonwhohadamotiveforthecrime.跟你说白了，你是唯一有作案动机的人。Rumorhasitthatthedefenceministerwillsoonresign.据传闻,国防部长不久就要辞职。【注】能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有have,take,put,like等。haveitthat①说，主张，声明，称……属实，说……是真的重要又有必要。Wethinkitnecessarythatwe(should)attendthemeeting.我父］认为我们去参加那个会议很有必要。Theyfounditstrangethatnoonewouldtakethemoney.他们感到奇怪，谁也不要这笔钱。Hemadeitplainthatweshouldleave.他明确表示要我们离开。IhopeImadeitcleartohimthathewasnolongerwelcomehere.我希望我已经给他讲清楚他在这里不再受欢迎。Hehadmadeitcleartohiswifethathewouldneverforsakeher.他明确地向妻子说，永远不离开她。Hemadeitclearthatheobjected.他明确表示反对。Theymadeitclearwhoisnowrunningtheshow他们清楚地说明了现在是谁在掌控一切。Theyhavemadeitcleartheywillnotreversethedecisiontoincreaseprices他们已经明确表示不会更改提价的决定。Wemadeitcleartothemthatwewouldnotshrinkfromconfrontation.我们向他们清楚地说明，我们不会畏避交锋。Theterroristsmadeitknownthattouristswouldbetargeted.恐怖分子宣称游客将成为他们袭击的目标。Shemadeitclearthatundernocircumstanceswouldshecancelthetrip.她明确表示，无论如何她都不会取消旅行。Theymadeitperfectlyclearthatitwaspointlesstogoon他们非常明确地表示继续下去毫无意义。Hethinksitimportantthatwetrytodosomehouseworkafterschool.他们认为放学后试着做一些家务是重要的。Shemakesitarulethateveryoneshouldmakeasummaryeveryday.她规定每个人每天都要做总结。Themediahasitthatthecompanyisabouttogobankrupt媒体声称这家公司即将倒闭。②了解，知道，获悉IhaveitongoodauthoritythattheelectionwillbeheldinJune.我从权威人士那里获悉，选举将在六月举行。takeit(that)明白，理解，认为，假定Arewetotakeitthatyourefusetocooperate?我们是否可以认为你拒绝合作？takeitfromme(that)相信我的话，我敢担保Youcantakeitfrommethattherewon'tbeanyextraworkthisweek.我保证本周不用加班。IhateitthatYvemadesomanymistakes,我讨厌自己犯了这么多错误。oweittosb.that把归功于Ioweittoyouthatthejuryacquittedme.陪审团宣告我无罪，我要感谢您。注意:oweittooneselfthat认为自己有必要Heowesittohimselfthathehasdonethis.他认为自己这么做是应该的。.动词+it+when(if)-从句当某些及物动词由于语义的因素需要在其后接if/when引导的从句时,习惯上要在从句前加一个it。这类及物动词数量不多主要有likezlove,hate,disl汰e,prefer,enjoy等。其中的it可视为一种特殊的形式宾语，不可省略。Weenjoyitifyoucangowithus.你假设能同我们一起去,那我们就ZX||=>J/\JOIloveitwhenyousing.我喜欢听你唱歌。Idisl汰eitwhenyouwhistle.我不爰听你吹口哨。Wereallyappreciateitwhensheofferedtohelp.她来帮，忙了,我们十分感激。FdpreferitifIdidn'thavetodosomuchwork.要是我不必做那么多工作,好就太好了。sb.wouldappreciateitif…如果……,某人将不胜感激Fdappreciateitifyouwouldn7tmentionit.如果你不提及这个，我会很感激的。注意：从句假设是表示一种既成事实，引导词不用if,而用when0Wereallyappreciateitwhensheofferedtohelp.她来帮'忙了,我们十分感激。Weenjoyitifyoucangowithus.你假设能同我们一起去,那我们就太高兴了。Iloveitwhenyousing.我喜欢听你唱歌。上述动词当中，表示爰憎意义的动词后的从句有时可以用that引导。IhateitthatYvemadesomanymistakes.我讨厌自己犯了这么多错误。【注】能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有enjoy,hate,love,like,dislike,appreciate,prefer,owe等。.动词+prep+it+that-从句Seetoitthatyou'renotlateagain.注意千万不要再迟到。Looktoitthatthisdoesn7thappenagain.注意不要再发生这种事。Ican,tanswerforitthathewillcome.我不能保证他会来。Youmayrelyonitthathe'IIcometomeetyou.你放/心，他会来接你的。Iseetoitthatshegoestoschoolontime.我负责确保她准时到校。Canyouseetoitthatthefaxgoesthisafternoon?你今天下午就把发过去，行吗?【注】能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有seeto,lookto,insiston,stickto,dependon,answerfor等。answerforit(that)担保，保证Iwillanswerforitthatsheishonest.我担保她是老实的。.动词+it+介词短语+that-从句IoweittoyouthatIamstillalive.多亏有你我才仍然活着。Itookitforgrantedthathewouldhelpus.我认为他会帮助我们的。Weoweittoyouthatweallpassedtheexamsuccessfully.多亏了你，我们所有人才顺利通过考试。Itakeitforgrantedthatparentsshoulddoeverythingforme.我想当然地认为父母应该为我做好一切。bringittoone'sattentionthat让某人注意至UWhydon'tyoubringittohisattentionthatyou7retooilltogoonworking?你为什么不把你病得很厉害，不能继续工作的情况告诉他呢？【注】能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有takeitforgranted,bringittosbzsattention,oweittosb,dependon/answerfor”负责、担保"/insiston/seeto"确保"等后接that从句时，须用It做形式宾语。当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语移至句末，其基本结构为“动词+让+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)〃：主语+谓语动词+it+adj/n+todosth/that,It偶尔也替代动名词。(1)形式宾语代替动词不定式常见用于这个结构的动词有：believe/feel/find/make/consider/think/suppose/regard例：Ithinkitnecessarytoexplorethespace.我认为探索太空是有必要的。Ifinditdifficulttodothejobwell.我发现做好这件事不容易。Shefindsitdifficulttofinishthejobbyherself.她发现要单独完成这个工作很困难。ThelittleboyfounditveryinterestingtostudyEnglish.那小男孩发现学英语很有趣。Shefounditverydifficulttoanswerthequestion.她发现很难回答这个问题。Shemadeitherbusinesstofindoutwhowasresponsible.她一定要查清楚到底该谁负责。Hemadeithisobjectinlifetofindtheisland他把找到那座岛屿当成自己的人生目标。Manypeoplehavemadeitaruletodetoxifyonceayear许多人已经养成了每年进行一次身体排毒的习惯。Ourteachermakesitarulenevertotalkinclass.我们老师立下一个规矩，课上不能讲话。PeopleinthewestmakeitaruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.西方国家的人们习惯为他们的亲戚朋友买圣诞礼物。Hemadeithiscrusadetoteachchildrentolovebooks.他把教孩子们热爰读书当做自己的使命。Idon'tthinkitpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.我认为不进行大量的记忆学好英语是不可能的。Doyouthinkitdangeroustogoswimmingalone?你认为单独去游泳危险吗？IthinkitimportanttoreadEnglishaloudeverymorning.我认为每天早上大声读英语很重要。Hefeltithisdutytohelptheneighbours.他认为帮助邻居是他的义务。Hefeelsithisdutytohelpoth