2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习Unit1CulturalHeritage单元主题训练新人教版必修第二册

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！UNIT1单元主题训练Ⅰ.阅读理解Aeq\a\vs4\al(2022·佛山一模)SomeofthebestmuseumsacrossChinaareputtingtheirexhibitionsonlineinVRformatforfree.Whilestuckathomeduetothenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,whynottakeadetailedonlinetouratmuseumsthatyouwouldnototherwisehavetimefor?ThePalaceMuseumThePalaceMuseumisknownastheForbiddenCity.VisitorscanbrowseallthebuildingsofthePalaceMuseums.Morethan400,000imperialartifactshavebeendigitizedonline,whichcandefinitelyhelpyougainknowledgeandimmerseyourselfinaculturalatmosphere.Thewebsites:https：///gugong_app_pc/index.htmlhttps：///shuziduobaoge/htmlShanghaiMuseumShanghaiMuseumisalargeandfamousmuseum,whichcollectsover120,000preciousartisticrelicsfrommorethan5,000yearsagototheQingDynasty.Themarvelousbronze,ceramics,paintingsandcalligraphiesofferavisualfeastfortheeyes,andalsoprovideagoodchanceforpeopletolearntheprofoundChinesehistoryandculture.IfyouareintoancientChineseartsandcrafts,thentheonlineShanghaiMuseumisdefinitelyworthyourtime.Thewebsite:https：///treasure/show/showMogaoCavesTheMogaoCaves,alsoknownasThousandBuddhaGrottoes,isaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitelocatednearDunhuanginnorthwestChina'sGansuProvince.Nowvisitorscandirectlybrowsedozensofclassiccavesandappreciatethemurals(壁画)bycaveroomsthroughthe“DigitalDunhuang”，thewebsiteoftheMogaoCaves.Thedevelopmentof“DigitalDunhuang”notonlyshocksvisitorsinavisualsensebutalso“moves”theMoganGrottoesoutside.Thewebsite:https：//www.e­/index.html语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个可以进行网上博物馆旅行的网站。1．ThepeopleinterestedinancientChineseartsandcraftsshouldvisit________.A．https：//www.e­/index.htmlB．https：///shuziduobaoge/htmlC．https：///gugong_app_pc/index.htmlD．https：///treasure/show/show解析：选D细节理解题。根据ShanghaiMuseum部分中“IfyouareintoancientChineseartsandcrafts”可知，对中国古代艺术和工艺品感兴趣的人们可以访问该网址。2．Whatcanthevisitorsseethrough“DigitalDunhuang”？A．Preciousimperialartifacts.B．Classiccavesandthemurals.C．Ancientpeoplelivinginthecaves.D．AlltheartisticrelicsofDunhuang.解析：选B细节理解题。根据MogaoCaves部分中“Nowvisitorscan...‘DigitalDunhuang’”可知，游客通过“数字敦煌”能看到经典的洞穴和壁画。3．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Toguidewhattodoatweekends.B．Torecommendanonlinetour.C．Tosupportthesicknessprevention.D．Toinvitevisitorstorealscenicspots.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段第二句，再结合文章主要介绍了三个可以进行网上旅行的网站可知，写这篇文章的目的是推荐网上旅游。Beq\a\vs4\al(2022·辽宁名校联考)Menhunted.Womengathered.Thathaslongbeenthecommonviewofourprehistoricancestors.Butthediscoveryofawomanburied9,000yearsagointheAndesMountainswithweaponsandhuntingtools,andananalysisofotherburialsitesintheAmericaschallengesthiswidelyaccepteddivisionoflabourinhunter­gatherersociety.“Labourpracticesamongrecenthunter­gatherersocietiesarehighlygendered,whichmightleadsometobelievethatsexistinequalitiesinthingslikepayorrankaresomehow‘natural’，”saidleadstudyauthorRandyHaas,anassistantprofessorofanthropology(人类学)atUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,inanewsrelease.“Butit'snowclearthatsexualdivisionoflabourwasfundamentallydifferent—likelymoreequalandreasonable—inourspeciesdeephunter­gathererpast.”Theburialsitewasdiscoveredin2018duringexcavations(发掘)atahigh­altitudesitecalledWilamayaPatjxainwhatisnowPeru.Thewoman,thoughttobebetween17and19yearsoldwhenshedied,wasburiedwithitemsthatsuggestedshehuntedbig­gameanimals.Althoughsomescholarshavesuggestedaroleforwomeninancienthunting,othershavedismissedthisideaevenwhenhuntingtoolswereuncoveredinfemaleburials.Toexaminewhetherthiswomanfoundatthissitewasanoutlier,_theresearchersexamined429skeletons(骷髅)at107burialssitesinNorthandSouthAmericaaround8,000to14,000yearsago.Ofthose,27individualswereburiedwithhuntingtools—11werefemaleand15weremale.Thesamplewassufficientto“supporttheconclusionthatfemaleparticipationinearlybig­gamehuntingwaslikelynotunusual”．Thefindingsaddtodoubtsaboutman—thehunterassumptionthatinformedmuchthinkingaboutearlyhumanssincethemid­20thcentury.“Theysuggesthuntingwasverymuchacommunity­basedactivity,needingtheparticipationofallable­bodiedindividualstodrivelargeanimals，”thepapersaid.Theweaponofchoiceatthattimehadlowaccuracy,encouragingbroadparticipation,andusingitwasaskilllearnedfromchildhood.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了考古学家在南美的安第斯山脉中发现了一座有着9000年历史的女性狩猎者的墓葬，挑战了传统的男士打猎，女人采集的劳动分工的观念。4．WhatdoestherecentburialsiteatAndesMountainsshow?A．Theoriginofsexualinequality.B．Huntingskillsofancienttimes.C．Thesocialsystemofprehistorichunters.D．Jobdivisionofhunter­gatherersociety.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段中“Butthediscoveryofawomanburied9,000yearsagointheAndesMountains...oflabourinhunter­gatherersociety.”可知，在安第斯山脉发现的这些埋葬点挑战了狩猎采集社会中的劳动分工，也就是表明了我们所没有想到的狩猎采集社会中的劳动分工。5．WhichofthefollowingmightRandyHaasagreewith?A．Genderplaysnopartinrecenthunter­gatherersociety.B．Sexistinequalityisanaturalresultofprehistoricsociety.C．Ancientdivisionoflabourmightbefairerthanwe'dthought.D．Publicideasofwomen'srolewillbechangedabruptly.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butit'snowclearthat...reasonable—inourspeciesdeephunter­gathererpast.”可知，RandyHaas认为古代的劳动分工可能比我们想的更公平。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outlier”inParagraph4mean?A．Exception. B．Failure.C．Rolemodel. D．Easytarget.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Toexamine...inearlybig­gamehuntingwaslikelynotunusual.”可知，研究者研究了不同历史时期，很多不同地方的大量墓葬，发现很多女性是狩猎者，同时表明了女性参与早期大型狩猎活动可能并不罕见，所以这也检验了这位狩猎的女性不是一个例外。7．Whatmightmakeprehistorichuntingacommunity­basedactivity?A．Lackofable­bodiedindividuals.B．Imperfectioninhuntingweapons.C．Betteraccuracyoffemalesinhunting.D．Needforlargeanimalsasfoodsource.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，狩猎武器不完善，所以鼓励大家广泛参与，也就使得史前的狩猎活动以群体为基础。Ⅱ.阅读七选五EverythingwasquietatthePantheon,inRome,Italy,ontheafternoonofApril27.Thatis,untilthegroundopenedupoutsidetheancienttemple.Luckily,noonewashurt.__8__Thesestoneswereoncepartofabusyancientstreet.Thesinkhole(落水洞)measuresabout10squarefeet.Theancientpavingstoneswereeightfeetbelow.__9__Thattemplewasdestroyedbyfire,andthenrebuiltaround128CE.Itisoneofthebest­preservedofRome'sancientbuildings.__10__In2018,therewere175oftheminthecity.Thefollowingyear,therewereanotherhundred.Asuddencollapse(塌陷)canbedangerous.Thelargestsinkholecanswallowupcarsandhouses.Sinkholesformwhenwaterwearsawaytherockunderthestreets.Thecitysitsonsoftrockthatiseasilydestroyed.__11__“Themaincauseofasinkholeinthecityisthepresenceofanundergroundhole，”geologistStefaniaNisiosaid.SheisworkingonaprojecttomapRome'ssinkholes.In2018,cityleadersputforthaplantofixRome'sstreets.__12__Sinkholeswillcontinuetoholdthepossibilityofnewdiscoveries.WhatwonderofthepastcouldthenextsinkholeinRomeunearth?A．ThatputsRomeonshakyground.B．However,progressonthathasbeenslow.C．ThisshowsthatRomehasaverylonghistory.D．Thepavingstoneshavebeendiscoveredinthe1990s.E．SinkholeshaverecentlybecomeaprobleminRome.F．Thesinkholeunearthedseveral2,000­year­oldpavingstones.G．Expertssaytheywerelaidaround27to25BCE,whenthePantheonwasfirstbuiltatthissite.语篇解读：本文是说明文。罗马万神庙广场地面出现塌陷，露出具有两千多年历史的遗迹。8．选F下文中的Thesestones指代上文某处提到的一些石头，但本空前面的内容均未涉及与石头相关的内容，因此可推断，石头作为新信息在本空应填内容中出现。D项中的inthe1900s与本文时间不符，故选F项。9．选GG项内容起承上启下的作用，其中they指代上文中的Theancientpavingstones，而下文中的Thattemple则指代G项中的thePantheon。10．选E本空后面介绍了近年来罗马地区发生的地面坍塌情况以及坍塌的危害，因此E项作本段的主旨句合适。11．选AA项中的That指代上文所介绍的情况，即罗马坐落在容易被损毁的松软岩石上，这些岩石容易被水侵蚀。12．选BB项中的that指代上文中修缮罗马街道的事，修缮进度缓慢，因此坍塌仍然会持续发生。Ⅲ.完形填空Ifyou'veneverbeentoMoscow,youshouldgoandseethisfantasticcity.There,youcan__13__Russianculturefirst­hand,especiallyifyouarea(n)__14__lover.Oneofthemanyexcitingparts__15__thefamousRedSquarethathasamagicaleffectonallvisitorstoMoscow.FromRedSquare,youcanseethemostimportant__16__inthecapital:theKremlin,theStateHistoricalMuseumandofcourse,theSaintBasil'sCathedralwithdomes(穹顶)thatlooklikeabeautifulstoneflower__17__bythearchitectsofthe16thcentury.NotmanypeoplerealizethatRedSquare's__18__hasnothingtodowithCommunismorSovietRussia.TheOldRussianwordfor“beautiful”and“red”wasthe__19__；RedSquaremeans“BeautifulSquare.”AllmajorstreetsinMoscowradiate(向周围伸展)fromhere,andRedSquareisthe__20__squareofMoscow__21__thesymboliccentreofallRussia.Itshistory__22__the1490swhenanewred­brickKremlinwasbuilt.Businessmenfromallovertheworldcameto__23__hereandthesquarebecameabigmarket.Ondaysofgreatfestivals,thereweremanycelebrationshere,turningthe__24__intoanopen­airgatheringplace.Moscow'stouriststraveltoRedSquareto__25__itsbeautifularchitectureandhistory.Besidesthesquare,therearesomanyplacesof__26__inthisbeautifulcity.IfyouarevisitingEurope,don'tforgettoseeRedSquarewithyourown__27__.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要是对俄罗斯莫斯科红场的介绍，旨在吸引读者去莫斯科旅游。13．A.remember B．createC．record D．experience解析：选D由上文中的“youshouldgoandseethisfantasticcity”和该句中的first­hand可知，作者建议读者亲自去看看莫斯科这座城市。experience“体验，感受”。14．A.nature B．festivalC．history D．architecture解析：选C由下文可知，莫斯科历史悠久。故这里是说如果你是一个“历史(history)”爱好者，更应该去看一看莫斯科。15．A.means B．findsC．includes D．requires解析：选C该句中的manyexcitingparts承接上文，作者建议读者去看一看莫斯科，因为那里有许多不容错过的精彩，而著名的红场就是其中之一。故includes(包括)符合语境。16．A.buildings B．streetsC．bricks D．celebrations解析：选A下文提到的theKremlin,theStateHistoricalMuseum,theSaintBasil'sCathedral都是莫斯科有名的“建筑物(buildings)”。17．A.watered B．plantedC．hidden D．covered解析：选B本空所在部分是用花朵比喻圣瓦西里大教堂的穹顶，花儿是由花匠种植的，此处选planted。18．A.name B．sizeC．shape D．future解析：选A由下文介绍红场名字的意思可知，此处是在说红场的“名字(name)”。19．A.unknown B．sameC．right D．opposite解析：选B由下文中的RedSquaremeans“BeautifulSquare”可知，古俄语中beautiful和red表示的意思是“相同的(thesame)”。20．A.public B．mainC．central D．only解析：选C由上文的radiate可知，红场就是莫斯科的中心。下文中的centre也是提示。21．A.asfaras B．assoonasC．aslongas D．aswellas解析：选D红场是莫斯科的中心和红场是全俄罗斯的象征中心是并列关系，故选表示并列关系的短语aswellas。22．A.facesupto B．looksforwardtoC．giveswayto D．datesbackto解析：选D本句是要介绍红场的历史始于15世纪90年代。datebackto“追溯到，始于”。23．A.visit B．tradeC．live D．study解析：选B由本句可知，世界各地的商人来到莫斯科做生意。24．A.museum B．squareC．market D．state解析：选B本空所在句与上一句共同介绍莫斯科红场在历史上的用途且与上文中的square是原词复现关系。25．A.accept B．checkC．appreciate D．miss解析：选C本段与第一段形成首尾呼应，说明人们来红场参观就是要欣赏它的独特之处。26．A.interest B．businessC．power D．creativity解析：选A莫斯科除了红场以外，还有很多其他的名胜。placesofinterest“名胜”。27．A.car B．friendsC．mind D．eyes解析：选D该空所在句中的“seeRedSquarewithyourown...”，是作者再次建议读者应该亲自去莫斯科看一看。withyourowneyes与首段的first­hand在语义上是同义复现关系。Ⅳ.语法填空eq\a\vs4\al(2022·梅州二模)Withmorethan2,000colouredsculpturesand45,000squaremetresofmurals,MogaoGrottoescontinue__1__(attract)peoplethroughouttheworld.Recently,theDunhuangAcademyandTencent__2__(team)uptolaunchaseriesofcartoonsaboutthegrottoestohelppeoplebetterunderstandtheculturalrelics.Thecartoonsadaptedfromthemuralsstoriesconsist__3__fiveparts,eachrunninglessthanfiveminutes.Visitorscanwatchthemon__4__mini­programonthesocialmediaplatformWeChat.Withthis__5__(create)idea,Dunhuangcultureisnot__6__(complete)mysteriousanymore.Inadditiontothepopularcartoonseries,someotherculturalproductions__7__(list)intheYunyouDunhuangprogramalsoincludeaVRcaveexplorationandaninteractivegameofcolouringmurals.These__8__(activity)willletmorecommonpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,getinvolvedintheinteractionanddevelopmentofthetraditionalculture,__9__willbegivensustainablevitality.Dunhuangwillalwaysoffergreat__10__(please)topeoplearoundtheworld.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了敦煌研究院和腾讯联手推出了一系列关于石窟的漫画，以帮助人们更好地了解这些文物。1．toattract/attracting考查非谓语动词。结合句意表示“继续做某事”的短语为continuetodo/doingsth.。2．haveteamed考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上文Recently可知应用现在完成时，主语为“theDunhuangAcademyand