2023版高考英语一轮复习真题精练专题一阅读理解课件

专题一阅读理解

热考主题1生活、学习与工作

Passage1

话题:评分原则主题语境:人与自我核心素养:学习能力词数:约238

[2022新高考Ⅰ卷·A]GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale

90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)

Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)

Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作业)duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)

Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass’lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.Passage1

LateWork

Anessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.1Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.

B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.

D.Anacademicarticle.2Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four. D.Five.3Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero. B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest. D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.

本文介绍了文学入门这门课程的评分原则。答案【核心单词】policyn.原则combinev.结合

completev.完成submitv.提交previousadj.先前的【核心短语】varyfrom...to...从……到……不同

turnin上交【词缀变形】additionallyadv.另外,此外→additionaladj.额外的1.C考查推理判断。题干问的是"这篇文章可能节选自哪里"。浏览全文可知,本文介绍了文学入门这门课程的评分原则,由此可推知,本文可能节选自一个课程计划,故选C项。2.B考查细节理解。题干问的是"学生的期末成绩由几部分组成"。根据文中的"Essays(60%)""GroupAssignments(30%)""DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)"可知,学生的期末成绩由三部分组成。故选B项。3.A考查细节理解。题干问的是"如果你在截止日期过后一周才提交文章会发生什么"。根据题干可将解题信息定位于文章的最后一部分,根据"Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero"(如果没有在截止日期后的第4天之前上交,你将会得到零分)可知,如果你在截止日期过后一周才上交,你的成绩将会是零分。故选A项。Passage2

话题:宠物运送员主题语境:人与自我核心素养:语言能力词数:约346

[2022年1月浙江卷·A]Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.Herpettransportjobwasbornofthefinancialcrisis(危机)inthelate2000s.Thedownturnhittherealestate(房地产)firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadogwanderingontheroad,clearlylost.Shetookithome,andhersisterinDenveragreedtotakeit.Thiswasalovinghomeforsure,but1,600milesaway.Itdidn'ttakelongforMerebethtodecidetodrivethedogthereherself.Itwasherfirstroadtriptohernewjob.

Merebeth'spetdeliveryservicesatisfiesherwanderlust.IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUSexceptMontana,WashingtonandOregon,shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace,shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.Shehasdriventhrough55mphwindsinWyoming,heavyfloodingandstormsinAlabamaandtotalwhiteoutconditionsinKansas.

Thiswanderlustisinheritedfromherfather,shesays.HemovedtheirfamilyfromCanadatoCaliforniawhenshewasoneyearold,becausehewantedthemtoexploreanewplacetogether.AssoonasshegraduatedfromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandofftheCaliforniacoast,awayfromherparents,wheresheenjoyedalifeofsailingandoff-roadbiking.

Itturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30,000peryearbeforetax.Shedoesn'tworkinsummer,asitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotfortheanimalsinthecar,evenwithairconditioning.Asautumncomes,shegetsrestless—thesameoldwanderlustreturning.It'sacallshemusthandlealone,though.Merebethsays,"WhenI'montheroadI'mjustinmyownworld.I'vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImusthelpanimals."Passage21WhydidMerebethchangeherjob?A.Shewantedtoworknearherhome. B.Shewastiredofworkingintheoffice.C.HersisteraskedhertomovetoDenver. D.Herformeremployerwasoutofbusiness.2Theword"wanderlust"inparagraph2meansadesireto

.

A.makemoney B.tryvariousjobs C.beclosetonature D.traveltodifferentplaces3WhatcanwelearnaboutMerebethinhernewjob?A.Shehaschancestoseerareanimals. B.Sheworkshardthroughouttheyear.C.Shereliesonherselfthewholetime. D.Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.答案

Merebeth的新工作——宠物递送服务不仅满足了她想要四处旅游的愿望,还为她带来了可观的收入。1.D考查细节理解。根据题干"为什么Merebeth换了工作"可将解题信息定位在第一段。根据该段中的"Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanewjob"可知,她换工作是因为她原来工作的公司倒闭了,故选D。2.D考查词义猜测。根据画线词前的"petdeliveryservicesatisfiesher"及画线词后的"takenhertoeverystateintheUS...Oregon"可以推知,画线词的含义与去不同的地方的欲望有关,故选D。3.C考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"It'sacallshemusthandlealone"及"I'vealwaysbeenindependent-spirited"可知,Merebeth一直都是靠自己。Passage3

话题:夏日活动主题语境:人与自我核心素养:语言能力词数:约266

[2021新高考Ⅱ卷·A]ThingstoDoinYorkshireThisSummerHarrogateMusicFestival

Sinceitsbirth,HarrogateMusicFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Thisyear,wearecelebratingour50thanniversary.Webeginon1stJunewithManchesterCamerataandNicolaBenedetti,presentinganamazingprogrammeofMozartpieces.

Dates:1June-31July

Tickets:￡12-￡96Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses

Asthesummermonthsrollin,ourGeorgiancountryestatemakestheperfectsettingforanoutdoorfitnesssession.Comeandworkoutwithourqualifiedpersonaltrainer,JodieMcGregor,onthegroundsoftheMiddletonLodgeestate.

Wewillbeholdingafreetastersessionon23rdMay,at10am,todemonstratethevarietyofeffectiveandactiveexercises.Thereareeightspacesavailableforthetastersession.Advancebookingsarerequired(info@middletonlodge.co.uk).

Dates:23May-11July

Tickets:￡7.50persessionFeltPictureMaking

Workingfromaninspirationalpicture,thisworkshopatHelmsleyArtsCentrewillteachyouthetechniquesyouwillneedtorecreateyourpictureinwool.Passage3

Wewillalsodiscusstheoriginsoffelt(毛毡),whatenableswoolfibrestobecomefeltandhowtheprocessesweusework.

Dates:12June-12July

Tickets:￡40includingmaterialsFigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath

AnewexhibitioninHalifaxuseseverydayactivitiestoexplainthehiddenmathprincipleswealluseonaregularbasis.Packabag,cutacake,guesswhichjuicecontainerholdsthemostliquid,andmuchmore.Discoverhowarchitects,productdesignersandscientistsusesimilarskillsintheirwork.

Dates:7May-10June

Tickets:Free1WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendthetastersessionofJodie'sfitnessclasses?A.Joinafitnessclub.

B.Payaregistrationfee.

C.Makeabooking. D.Hireapersonaltrainer.2HowmuchistheticketforFeltPictureMaking?A.￡7.50.

B.￡12.

C.￡40.

D.￡96.3Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?A.HarrogateMusicFestival.

B.Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses.

C.FeltPictureMaking.

D.FigureItOut!—PlayingwithMath.答案

1.C考查细节理解。根据Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses部分中的"Advancebookingsarerequired"可知,上健身课需预订。故C项正确。2.C考查细节理解。根据FeltPictureMaking部分中的"Tickets:￡40includingmaterials"可知,票价为40英镑。故C项正确。3.D考查细节理解。根据四项活动下面的日期可知,时间最早的活动是于5月7日开始的FigureItOut!—PlayingwithMath。故D项正确。Passage4

话题:滑板带来归属感主题语境:人与自我核心素养:文化意识词数:约233[2021全国甲卷·C]WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam(横杆),Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:"Safe!Safe!Safe!"Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.

WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.

WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear;touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving(穿梭)amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail-thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT-shirt,skidded(滑)uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances."Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,"Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead."Safe,man.Safe."Passage4

"Yeah,"Isaid."Safe."1WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?A.Hefeltdisappointed. B.Hegaveuphishobby.C.Helikedtheweatherthere. D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.2Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Safe!Safe!Safe!"probablymean?A.Becareful! B.Welldone! C.Noway!

D.Don'tworry!3WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?A.Tojointheskateboarding. B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Tolearnmoretricks. D.Torelivehischildhooddays.4Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage. B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.C.Childrenneedasenseofbelonging. D.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.答案

本文主要讲作者儿时搬到伦敦以后,倍感失落,后来他在泰晤士河南岸结识了玩滑板的新朋友,找到了归属感。作者15岁时搬到了华盛顿,那里没有玩滑板的氛围,于是作者放弃了滑板运动。之后,作者又回了几次伦敦,并去了南岸,看着孩子们滑滑板,听着熟悉的语言,他又找回了归属感。【词汇积累】continuousadj.连续的,持续的

packup整理;把……打包

ataloss不知所措outofplace不相称,不适合

comeover过来;顺便来访1.A考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace"可知,作者搬到伦敦后,因离开自己心爱的海滩、看不到蔚蓝的天空而感到失落,故A项正确。2.B考查词义猜测。根据画线词上文的"Safemeantcool""Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud"可知,在作者和玩滑板的朋友中,"safe"可以意味着"cool"。作者成功做了那个动作后,朋友们大声敲打自己的滑板,并大喊"Safe!Safe!Safe!",故画线词"Safe!Safe!Safe!"应该是在夸赞作者表现好,故B项能解释画线词的意义。3.D考查推理判断。根据第三段和第四段可知,作者15岁的时候搬到了华盛顿,那里没有玩滑板的氛围,于是,作者放弃了滑板运动。他后来回到伦敦时,都会去南岸看孩子们玩滑板,重温儿时玩滑板的快乐时光,故D项正确。4.C考查主旨大意。综观全文可知,作者9岁那年搬家之后,滑板让作者找到了归属感,15岁时,作者搬到了华盛顿,由于当地没有玩滑板的氛围,作者放弃了这一爱好,但是每次回到伦敦,滑板还是可以让作者找回儿时的记忆和美好,找到归属感,所以整篇文章作者想传递的信息就是儿童需要有归属感,故C项正确。

热考主题2人物故事

Passage1

话题:南极洲之旅主题语境:人与自我核心素养:思维品质词数:约304[2022全国甲卷·C]AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鹅)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.

Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland."IjustdecidedIwantedtogo,"shesays."IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous.Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway."

InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica."Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,"Ginnisays."IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater."Passage1

Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.1Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"taketheplunge"underlinedinparagraph2?A.Trychallengingthings. B.Takeadegree.C.Bringbacklostmemories. D.Sticktoapromise.2WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.Lovelypenguins. B.Beautifulscenery.C.Adiscountfare. D.Afriend'sinvitation.3WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A.Itcouldbeahomeforher. B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C.Itshouldbewellpreserved. D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.4Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Achildhooddream.

B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Sailingaroundtheworld. D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.答案

本文讲述了GinniBazlinton难忘的南极洲之旅。【核心单词】kick-startv.使……尽快启动,促使……开始last-minuteadj.紧急关头的,最后一分钟才完成(或决定、安排好)的【核心短语】taketheplunge决定冒险一试,果断行事

hithometosb.使某人深受触动1.A考查短语理解。根据第二段第二句中的"shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther"可知,Ginni一直渴望进一步探索世界。由本段最后一句话"Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge"可知,当Ginni退休,儿子们离家独立后,她决定是时候冒险尝试,踏上旅途了。故选A。2.C考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"itwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarctica"可知,Ginni发现她可以赶上驶往南极洲的最后一刻的低价船票。故选C。3.C考查观点态度。根据文章最后一段"Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni"可知,南极洲之旅后,Ginni意识到了那是一片净土,应该受到人类的尊重和保护,这让她深受触动。A项"南极洲可以成为她的家";B项"南极洲理应易达";D项"南极洲需要被全面地介绍"。故选C项。4.B考查主旨大意。文章提及Ginni喜欢旅行,着重介绍了Ginni难忘的南极洲奇遇。A项"一个童年梦想",与全文主题不符;C项"环游世界",范畴超过了本文内容;D项"遇见南极洲的动物",以偏概全。故选B项。Passage2

话题:钢琴翻谱员主题语境:人与自我核心素养:语言能力词数:约326

[2021新高考Ⅰ卷·B]Byday,RobertTittermanisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner."I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance."

MrTittermanischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.

"Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot,"MrTittermanexplained.

Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof"nodding"toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,"MrTittermansaid."LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback."Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.Passage2

"Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,"shelaughed."He'sabsorbedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentirelife."1WhatshouldTittermanbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic.

B.Playthepiano. C.Singsongs.

D.Fixtheinstruments.2WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterman'sjobonstage?A.Boring.

B.Well-paid. C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.3WhatdoesTittermanneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages.

B.Recognizingthe"nodding".C.Catchingfallingobjects. D.Performinginhisownstyle.4WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband"theworstpageturner"?A.Hehasverypooreyesight. B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic. D.Heforgetstodohisjob.答案

本文主要讲述了律师RobertTitterman利用自己的业余时间去帮钢琴师翻乐谱的故事。翻乐谱看似是一份简单的工作,但是也需要进行很多练习,尤其要与每位钢琴师默契配合。【词汇积累】indicatev.表明;暗示;示意up-and-comingadj.积极进取的,有前途的byday在白天;日间beabsorbedin专心致志于;全神贯注于【熟词新义】score常用义:n.得分;分数v.得分Hewonthisyear'stitlewithascoreof9.687.他以9.687分赢得本年度的冠军。Congressscoreslowinpublicopinionpolls.国会在民意测验中得分很低。文章义:n.总谱;乐谱

Herecognizesenoughnotationtobeabletofollowascore.他认识足够多的乐符,能看懂乐谱。1.A考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance"可知,RobertTitterman识乐谱,这使得他可以做好翻乐谱的工作,故A项正确。2.C考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot"和第四段中的"Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice"可以推断,Titterman在舞台上的工作要求颇高,故C项正确。3.B考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof‘nodding’toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner"可知,Titterman需要在领会钢琴师的"点头示意"上多加练习,故B项正确。4.D考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"He'sabsorbedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’"可知,Raspopova女士的丈夫沉浸在音乐中以至于忘了自己的本职工作,所以Raspopova女士称其为"最糟糕的翻乐谱工作者",故D项正确。Passage3

话题:帮助伊拉克儿童主题语境:人与社会核心素养:文化意识词数:约336

[2021北京卷·B]Irememberthedayduringourfirstweekofclasswhenwewereinformedaboutoursemester(学期)projectofvolunteeringatanon-profitorganization.Whentheteacherintroducedustothedifferentorganizationsthatneededourhelp,mylastchoicewasOperationIraqiChildren(OIC).MyfirstimpressionoftheorganizationwasthatitwasnotgoingtomakeenoughofadifferencewiththeplansIhadinmind.

Then,anOICrepresentativegaveussomedetails,whichsomewhatinterestedme.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Ibelievedthatwecouldreallydosomethingforthosekids.WhenIwentonlinetotheOICwebsite,IsawpicturesoftheIraqichildren.Theirfacesweresopowerfulinsendingamessageoftheirdespair(绝望)andneedthatIjoinedthisprojectwithouthesitation.Wedecidedtocollectasmanyschoolsuppliesaspossible,andmakethemintokits—onekit,onechild.

Themostrewardingdayforourgroupwasprojectday,whenalltheeffortsweputintocollectingtheitemsfinallycametogether.WhenIsawthevarioussupplieswehadcollected,ithitmethateverykitweweretobuildthatdaywouldeventuallybeinthehandsofanIraqichild.Overthepastfourmonths,IhadneverimaginedhowIwouldfeelonceourprojectwascompleted.Whilemakingthekits,IrealizedthatIhadlostsightofthetruemeaningbehindit.IhadonlyfocusedonthefactthatitwasanotherschoolprojectandoneIwantedtogetagoodgradeon.Whenthekitswerecompleted,andreadytobesentoverseas,thewarmfeelingIhadwasoneIwouldneverforget.Passage3

Inthebeginning,Idaredmyselftomakeadifferenceinthelifeofanotherperson.Nowthatourprojectisover,IrealizethatIhaveaffectednotonlyonelife,butten.Withourefforts,tenyoungboysandgirlswillnowbeabletofurthertheireducation.1HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutjoiningtheOICprojectinthebeginning?A.Itwouldaffecthis/herinitialplans. B.Itwouldinvolvetravelingoverseas.C.Itwouldnotbringhim/heragoodgrade. D.Itwouldnotliveuptohis/herexpectations.2Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorchangehis/herattitudetowardtheproject?A.ImagesofIraqichildren. B.Researchbyhis/herclassmates.C.Ateacher'sintroduction. D.Arepresentative'scomments.3Theauthor'sOICprojectgroupwouldhelptenIraqichildrento.

A.becomeOICvolunteers B.furthertheireducationC.studyinforeigncountries D.influenceotherchildren4Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?A.One'spotentialcannotalwaysbeunderrated.

B.Firstimpressioncannotalwaysbetrusted.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

D.Hewhohesitatesislost.答案

在网站上看到伊拉克儿童的面孔后作者感受到了他们的绝望和需求。于是,作者和其他志愿者决定为伊拉克儿童尽可能多地收集学习用品,这使得十名伊拉克儿童得以继续接受教育。【难句分析】WhenIsawthevarioussupplieswehadcollected,ithitmethateverykitweweretobuildthatdaywouldeventuallybeinthehandsofanIraqichild.分析:该句为主从复合句。句中When引导时间状语从句;wehadcollected为省略了that的定语从句,该从句修饰先行词supplies;ithitsb.that为固定句型,意为"某人突然想到……",it为形式主语,that引导主语从句;weweretobuildthatday为省略了that的定语从句,修饰先行词kit。译文:当我看到我们收集的各种物资时,我突然想到,我们那天要做的每一套用具最终都将送到伊拉克儿童的手中。【高级句式】Irememberthedayduringourfirstweekofclasswhenwewereinformedaboutoursemester(学期)projectofvolunteeringata

non-profitorganization.分析:该句为主从复合句。句中when引导定语从句,修饰先行词theday。1.D考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"mylastchoicewasOperationIraqiChildren(OIC)"和本段尾句"Myfirstimpression...Ihadinmind"可知,作者一开始认为该组织与心中的期望不符,故D项正确。2.A考查细节理解。根据第二段第四句"Theirfaceswereso...withouthesitation"可知,伊拉克儿童的面孔有力地传达了他们的绝望和需要,所以作者毫不犹豫地加入了这个项目。据此可知,伊拉克儿童的形象改变了作者对这一项目的态度,故A项正确。3.B考查细节理解。根据本文尾句"Withourefforts...furthertheireducation"可知,在作者和其他志愿者的努力下,十名伊拉克儿童得以继续接受教育,故B项正确。4.B考查推理判断。根据第一段尾句"Myfirstimpression...inmind"可知,作者对伊拉克儿童行动组织的第一印象并不好,认为该组织与自己的期望不符;根据第二段第四句"Theirfaceswere...withouthesitation"可知,当看到伊拉克儿童有力地传达了绝望和需要的面孔时,作者决定加入这一组织;再根据尾段可知,通过加入这一组织,作者影响了十名伊拉克儿童。据此可以推知,第一印象并不可信。故B项正确。Passage4

话题:Nielsen的演艺之路主题语境:人与社会核心素养:文化意识词数:约292

[2021年6月浙江卷·A]LeslieNielsen'schildhoodwasadifficultone,buthehadoneparticularshiningstarinhislife—hisuncle,whowasawell-knownactor.TheadmirationandrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsentomakeacareer(职业)inacting.Eventhoughheoftenfelthewouldbediscoveredtobeano-talent,hemovedforward,gainingascholarshiptotheNeighborhoodPlayhouseandmakinghisfirsttelevisionappearanceafewyearslaterin1948.However,becomingafull-time,successfulactorwouldstillbeanuphillbattleforanothereightyearsuntilhelandedanumberoffilmrolesthatfinallygothimnoticed.

Buteventhen,whathehadwasn'tquitewhathewanted.Nielsenalwaysfeltheshouldbedoingcomedybuthisgoodlooksanddistinguishedvoicekepthimbusyindramaticroles.Itwasn'tuntil1980—32yearsintohiscareer—thathelandedtheroleitwouldseemhewasmadeforinAirplane!Thatmovieledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareerwherehiscomedicpresencealonecouldmakeamovieafinancialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewerswouldnotrateithighly.

DidNielsenthenfeelcontentinhiscareer?Yesandno.Hewasthrilledtobedoingthecomedythathealwaysfeltheshoulddo,butevenduringhislastfewyears,healwayshadasenseofcuriosity,wonderingwhatnewroleorchallengemightbejustaroundthecorner.Heneverstoppedworking,neverretired.Passage4

LeslieNielsen'sdevotiontoactingiswonderfullyinspiring.Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkanddetermination.Heshowedusthatevenasingledesire,nevergivenupon,canmakeforaremarkablelife.1WhydidNielsenwanttobeanactor?A.Heenjoyedwatchingmovies.

B.Hewaseagertoearnmoney.C.Hewantedtobelikehisuncle.

D.Hefelthewasgoodatacting.2WhatdoweknowaboutNielseninthesecondhalfofhiscareer?A.Hedirectedsomehighqualitymovies. B.Heavoidedtakingonnewchallenges.C.Hefocusedonplayingdramaticroles. D.Hebecameasuccessfulcomedyactor.3WhatdoesNielsen'scareerstorytellus?A.Artislong,lifeisshort. B.Hewholaughslastlaughslongest.C.It'snevertoolatetolearn. D.Wherethere'sawillthere'saway.答案

文章主要讲述了演员LeslieNielsen通过自己的不懈的努力和坚定的信念,成就了自己的演艺之路。【核心单词】uphilladj.费力的,漫长而艰难的comedyn.喜剧financialadj.金融的【核心短语】aroundthecorner即将到来【难句分析】However,becomingafull-time,successfulactorwouldstillbeanuphillbattleforanothereightyearsuntilhelandedanumberoffilmrolesthatfinallygothimnoticed.分析:本句是复合句,其中until引导时间状语从句,在该从句中that又引导定语从句,修饰anumberoffilmroles。译文:然而,成为一名全职的、成功的演员,在接下来的八年里将仍然是一场漫长而艰难的战斗,直到最后他获得了一些最终引起他人注意的电影角色。1.C考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的"TheadmirationandrespecthisuncleearnedinspiredNielsentomakeacareer(职业)inacting"可知,叔叔是Nielsen的榜样,激励着他也想从事演艺事业,故答案选C项。2.D考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的"Thatmovieledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareerwherehiscomedicpresencealonecouldmakeamovie...highly"可知,在Nielsen的演艺生涯后半段,他的喜剧天赋得到了充分的展示,并获得了认可,故答案选D项。3.D考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段可知,通过自己的不懈的努力和坚定的信念,Nielsen的演艺事业获得了成功。这正应了那句老话"有志者,事竟成",故答案选D项。A项表示"人生短暂,艺术长存