2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit1PeopleofAchievement课件新人教版选择性必修第一册

选择性必修

第一册UNIT1

PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT假定你是李华，你校英文报正在征稿，主题是“TheMostImpressiveWomaninMyLife”。请你写一篇稿件，投给校英文报。★每日早晚必背►典型写作范例内容包括：1．这位女士的特点；2．这位女士给你的影响。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TheMostImpressiveWomaninMyLife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________►高级词汇积累impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的devotedadj.忠诚的considerationn.体贴inspirationn.启发achievev.实现；成就respectn．/v.尊重whenitcomesto当谈到……beintendedfor为……打算的makesb.respected让某人被尊重beyondargument无可争辩►丰富的句式结构1．…it

hits

me

thatmyEnglishteacherMissZhaoisthemostimpressiveone.(ithitssb.that…)2．…shehaswrittenmanyarticles,some

of

whichareintendedforstudentspoorinEnglish.(which引导非限制性定语从句)3．…it

isthekindnessandconsiderationsheshowstoallstudentsthatmakeherhighlyrespected.(itis…that…强调句)4．ItisbeyondargumentthatMissZhaoistheonewhoimpressesmemostandwinsmyrespect.(it作形式主语)►佳文背诵TheMostImpressiveWomaninMyLifeWhenitcomestothemostimpressivewomaninmylife,ithitsmethatmyEnglishteacherMissZhaoisthemostimpressiveone.Asateacher,shehasdevotedherwholelifetoteaching.Besides,shehaswrittenmanyarticles,someofwhichareintendedforstudentspoorinEnglish.Mostimportantly,itisthekindnessandconsiderationsheshowstoallstudentsthatmakeherhighlyrespected.Withherinspirationandhelp,Ihavebehavedwellandachievedmuch.ItisbeyondargumentthatMissZhaoistheonewhoimpressesmemostandwinsmyrespect.★课前语基夯实►高频重点词汇◎核心词汇

会运用1．__________n．&adj.液体；液体的；液态的2．__________v.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得；(规章、习俗等)存在；流行liquid

obtain

3．__________n．&v.流；流动；流畅；供应4．__________n．&v.图表；记录；制定计划5．__________n．&v.偶然碰到；遇到；邂逅；遭遇6．__________n．&v.草稿；草案；起草；草拟7．__________adj.非凡的；显著的flow

chart

encounter

draft

remarkable

【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1．(2020·全国新高考卷Ⅰ)The________(目标)ofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudience.2．It’sinthisplacethattheriver________(流动)downintotheocean.3．Whatacoincidence!Yesterday,I________(遇到)anoldfriendinagrocerystore.【答案】1．objective

2．flows

3．encountered4．Whoevermakesa________(非凡地)greatcontributiontothesocietydeservestobepraised.5．(2021·全国新高考卷Ⅰ)Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchers________(评估)thefunctionalityofemotions.【答案】4．remarkably

5．evaluate

6．Whenhebringshisspeechtoanice________(结论),Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.7．Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis________(逐渐地)recoveringfromhisheartoperation.8．Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeaquick________(概括)ofyourresearch.【答案】6．conclusion

7．gradually

8．summary

9．(2020·江苏卷)AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe________(承诺)Wilsonmadetopreventingthepreventable.10．Theoldman________(坚持)onfindingataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.【答案】9．commitment

10．insisted◎拓展词汇

能提升1．__________n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→___________adj.学业的；学术的2．__________v.评价；评估→___________n.评价；评估academy

academic

evaluate

evaluation

3．__________adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→___________n.差别；区分4．______________v.分析→___________n.分析→___________(pl.)5．__________adj.明显的→___________adv.显而易见；看来；显然distinct

distinction

analyze/analyse

analysis

analyses

apparent

apparently

6．__________n.科学→___________adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的7．__________v.结束；推断出→___________n.结论；推论8．__________n.政治；政治学→___________adj.政治的→___________n．从政者；政治家；政客science

scientific

conclude

conclusion

politics

political

politician

9．__________n.理论→___________adj.理论(上)的10．__________adj.温柔的；文静的→___________adv.温柔地；温和地11．__________n.酷爱；激情→___________adj.有激情的theory

theoretical

gentle

gently

passion

passionate

12．__________adj.逐渐的；逐步的→____________adv.逐渐地；逐步地13．__________n.(教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑→____________n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗14．__________n.教授→___________n．专业；职业→_____________adj.&n.专业的；专业人员gradual

gradually

institute

institution

professor

profession

professional

15．_______v．&n.总结；概括；金额；款项；总数；总额→___________n.总结；摘要；概要→___________v．总结；概括；概述16．__________n．&adj.目标；目的；客观的→___________v．&n.反对；物体→___________n.反对sum

summary

summarize

objective

object

objection

【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Beingunabletouseacomputermakesitmoredifficultforhimtodothe________(academy)research.2．Ithoughtshehadretired,but________(apparent)shehasn’t.【答案】1．academic

2．apparently

3．(2020·北京卷)Webelievethiswillbeoneofthemostimportantandwidelybeneficial________(science)advancesevermade.4．In________(conclude),peoplearoundtheworldshouldprotectthewaterresources.5．Hewashighlythoughtofasa________(politics)leaderallovertheworld.【答案】3．scientific

4．conclusion

5．political

6．(2020·全国新高考卷Ⅲ)Asthesmallboatmoved,________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.7．Oneshouldalwaysbe________(passion)inhislifenomatterhowoldheis.【答案】6．gently

7．passionate8．Hedealtwiththeprobleminahighly________(profession)way.9．To________(summary),thisisacleverapproachtoacommonproblem.10．Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongterm________(object)．【答案】8．professional

9．summarize

10．objectives►高频短语串记commitoneselfto…；insiston；accordingto；wearandtear；takeupaposition；cometopower；tosumup；hangon；serveas；makecontributionsto…◎单元短语再现【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1．IadmireEdisonalotbecausehe________________theworld.2．________________，forahealthyheartyoumusttakeregularexerciseandstopsmoking.【答案】1．madecontributionsto

2．Tosumup3．AfterIgraduate,Iwillreturntomyhometownand________________agoodteacher.4．________________——I’lljustseeifheishere.5．TheParty________________atthelastelection.【答案】3．serveas

4．Hangon

5．cametopower6．Sofar,he________________readingthenewspapereverymorning.7．He________________hisinnocenceandloyalty.8．________________aUNreport,some844animalsandplantshavedisappearedinthelast500years.【答案】6．hascommittedhimselfto

7．insistedon8．Accordingto►重点句型仿写背原句明句型巧仿写Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救十万人的生命。Itisthoughtthat…句式的转换sb./sth.bethoughttodo/havedonesth.1．MissWang_____________(被认为是)bethebestEnglishteacherinourschool.【答案】1．isthoughtto

背原句明句型巧仿写UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，

屠呦呦说：

“荣誉不仅仅属于我自己。”“介词upon＋v.-ing形式”2．_______(一坐下),webegantoreadEnglishimmediately.【答案】2．Uponsittingdown

背原句明句型巧仿写Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.用较低的温度提取出提取物，

她发现了一种有效的物质。v.-ing作状语，表原因、时间、条件、方式、伴随等。3．Shesatthere,____________(目不转睛地看着)atthenightsky.【答案】3．staring

背原句明句型巧仿写AlbertEinstein,whoisperhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics,isoftenconsideredoneofthesmartestmenwhoeverlived.爱因斯坦，也许是近代物理学界最伟大的科学家，常被人们认为是有史以来最聪明的人之一。who引导定语从句4．Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose_______aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.【答案】4．who★考点多维突破1．commitv.承诺；保证；忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)【paraphrase】(1)tomakesomeoneagreeorpromisetodosomething(2)topromisetodosomething►词汇精磨【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Hecommitted________(he)totheproject,andhiseffortspaidoff.(2)Thecompanyiscommitted________expandingtheproductdevelopmentofthemarket.(3)Hemadea________(commit)tohisparents:livingwiththemafterretirement.【答案】(1)himself

(2)to

(3)commitment【再精写】微写作(4)TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaff________________(致力于)givingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.【答案】(4)committedto(5)如果你接受我的申请，我将不遗余力全心全意让你满意。Shouldyouacceptmyapplication,Iwould________________________toyoursatisfaction.【答案】(5)sparenoefforttocommitmyself(1)commitoneselftosth.全身心投入/致力于某事becommittedtosth./doingsth.专心于(做)某事makeacommitmenttosb.向某人承诺(2)committedadj.尽心尽力的；

坚定的；

坚信的commitmentn.委托；

承诺commitacrime犯罪【归纳拓展】【名师点击】(1)commit的过去式和过去分词均是committed，现在分词是committing。(2)becommittedtosth./doingsth.中的to为介词。【佳句背诵】Helovedplayingthisinstrument,andwascommittedtopracticingit.他喜欢演奏这种乐器并坚持练习。Shehasmadeacommitmenttogoingbottle-free.她已承诺不饮用瓶装水。2．acknowledgev.承认(属实；权威等)；(公开)感谢【paraphrase】(1)toadmitoracceptthatsomethingexists,istrue,orisreal(2)torespondtosomethingsuchasagreetingormessagetoshowithasbeennoticedorreceived(3)toshowappreciationorexpressthanksforsomethingsuchasaletterorgift【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Istartedtoacknowledgefailure_____exactlywhatitis:anunavoidablepartofeveryone’slife—nothingmoreandnothingless.(2)Theflowerswereasmall________(acknowledge)ofyourkindness.(3)Manypeople________(acknowledge)thathewashard-workingandfortunateaswell.【答案】(1)as

(2)acknowledgement

(3)acknowledged【再精写】

微写作(4)人们普遍认为女性应该和男性有平等的机会。__________________asinglewomanwiththebrainsdeservestohaveequalopportunitiestoaman.【答案】(4)Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat(1)acknowledge…as/tobe…

承认……为……；公认……是……(2)acknowledgedoingsth.承认做过某事(3)acknowledgethat…

承认……(4)Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…

人们普遍认为……(5)acknowledgementn.承认；感谢；收件复函inacknowledgementof…

为感谢……【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Wehadtoacknowledgefailinginthegameintheend.最后我们不得不承认输了比赛。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.人们普遍认为我们的国家变得越来越强大。3．insistv.坚持；坚决要求【paraphrase】(1)tosayveryfirmlythatsomethingmusthappenormustbedone(2)tokeepsayingveryfirmlythatsomethingistrue,evenwhenotherpeoplewillnotbelieveyou【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Johninsistedon________(pay)forlunchtoday.(2)Heinsistedthathe________(be)right,soheinsistedthathisplan________(carry)outatonce.【答案】(1)paying

(2)was;becarried【再精写】微写作(3)爸爸坚决要求我们每天至少了解一个新事物。Papainsistedthat____________atleastonenewthingeachday.【答案】(3)weshouldlearn(1)insiston/upon(doing)sth.坚持(做)某事(2)insistthat…坚持【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Thoughallhisfriendsblamedhim,heinsistedthathehaddonenothingwrong.尽管他所有的朋友都责备他，

但他坚持认为他没做错任何事。MymotherinsistedthatI(should)cleanmyroomfirst.妈妈强烈要求我先把我的房间打扫干净。【名师点击】insistthat…有两个意思：(1)坚持说/认为……(从句内容表示一个事实，

从句谓语按实际需要选择时态)(2)坚决要求(从句用虚拟语气，

即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略)4．conclusionn.

结论；推论【paraphrase】(1)somethingthatyoudecideistrueafterthinkingaboutitcarefullyandlookingatalltheevidence(2)theendofsomething(3)theprocessofdecidingoragreeingsomething【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Itisanapparentlyidealway________(conclude)aseasonofsummerreading.(2)Iwonderwhomakesthisdecisionandhowtheycometotheir________(conclude)．(3)Wewillconcludeourconcert________theNationalAnthem.【答案】(1)toconclude

(2)conclusion

(3)with

【再精写】微写作(4)________________(总之),whathesaidmakessense.(5)他们断定是小偷偷走了他们的钻石项链。They______________________thatitwasathiefwhohadstolentheirdiamondnecklace.【答案】(4)Inconclusion/Toconclude(5)cametoaconclusion(1)cometo/arriveat/draw/reachaconclusion得出结论toconclude最后；总之inconclusion最后；总之(2)conclude…with…

以……结束……concludefrom…that…

从……中得出结论【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】OvertheyearsI’vecometoaconclusionthatshe’saverygreatmusician.这些年来，

我得出的结论是她是一位非常伟大的音乐家。Aristotleconcludedfromexperimentsthatheavyobjectsalwaysfellfasterthanlightones.亚里士多德从实验中推断出重物总比轻物下落的快。动词变名词：conclude→conclusiondecide→decisiondivide→divisionexplode→explosionpersuade→persuasion【归纳拓展】5．consequencen.

结果；后果【paraphrase】aresultoreffectofsomething【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Amanmusttakethe________(consequent)ofhisowndeeds.(2)Iregrettoinformyouhediedasaconsequence________hisinjuries.【答案】(1)consequence

(2)of【再精写】

微写作(3)由于生病，

他不能上课。结果，

他落后于他的同班同学。__________________hisillness,hecouldn’tattendclasses.____________，hefellbehindhisclassmates.【答案】(3)Asaconsequenceof；Asaconsequence(4)结果，

孩子们变得如此依赖父母，

以至于他们没有独立的思想或创意。______________，childrenbecomesoreliantontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtorcreativeideas.【答案】(4)Asaconsequenceasaconsequence/inconsequence因此；结果asaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof由于consequentadj.随之发生的；作为结果的consequentlyadv.因此；所以【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Inconsequence,theyfurtherliftthepriceofgoldintermsoftomatoesandpotatoes.因此，

与番茄和土豆相比他们进一步提高黄金的价格。Myfathercoughsfrequentlyasaconsequenceofsmoking.因为吸烟，我父亲经常咳嗽。【名师点击】(1)asaconsequence后面接“结果”，asaconsequenceof后面接“原因”。(2)“由于；因为”短语荟萃：becauseof；dueto；asaresultof；owingto；onaccountof；asaconsequenceof“结果；因此”短语荟萃：asaresult；asaconsequence；inconsequence6．cometopower(开始)掌权；上台【paraphrase】politicalcontrolofacountryorgovernment；officialorlegalauthoritytodosomething【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Theyhaveamore________(power)effectonthefeelingofaspace.(2)Ithasbeenseveralyearssincethepresidentcame________power.(3)Computershaverevolutionizedourlivesandtheyhavethepower________(educate)andpassonknowledge.【答案】(1)powerful

(2)to/into

(3)toeducate

【再精写】微写作(4)这个政党是一年前开始执政的。Theparty____________________ayearago.(5)这个政党执政多久了？Howlonghastheparty____________________？

【答案】(4)cametopower

(5)beeninpower(1)cometo/intopower上台执政；当权beinpower执政；当权beyondone’spower力所不能及的withinone’spower力所能及的havethepowertodosth.有能力做某事【归纳拓展】(2)powerfuladj.强有力的；有影响力的powerlessadj.无能为力的powern．统治；政权；大国；强国apowercut/failure停电apowerstation一个发电站【佳句背诵】Circumstanceschangedin1933,whenHitlercametopowerinGermany.1933年情况开始改变，那时希特勒开始在德国执政。Youcandependonitthatitiswithinhispower.Hecanhelpyou.你可以相信那在他的能力范围内。他能帮助你。【名师点击】短语cometopower意为“上台执政(表动作)”，表示非延续性动作，不能与一段时间连用；beinpower意为“在位(表状态)”，表示延续性动作，能与一段时间连用。7．sumup总结；概括【paraphrase】togiveasummaryofsomething；ifajudgesumsupacase,he/shegivesasummaryofalltheevidencethathasbeengiven【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Canyougivemeaquick________(sum)ofyourresearch?(2)To________(sum),thisisacleverapproachtoacommonproblem.【答案】(1)summary

(2)summarize

【再精写】微写作(3)总之，要想心脏健康，你必须经常运动并戒烟。__________________，forahealthyheartyoumusttakeregularexerciseandstopsmoking.【答案】(3)Tosumup(1)sumup总结；概述；计算……的总数insum总而言之；大体上alargesumof一大笔；大量的tosumup总之；总而言之(2)summaryn.总结；摘要；概要adj.概括的；扼要的summarizev.总结；概括；概述【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Useyournotestowriteyourintroductionandsumuphowyoufeelaboutthisperson.使用你的笔记来写介绍并且总结你关于这个人的感受。Tosumup,itisanamazingfilmsuitableforbothchildrenandadults.总而言之，

这是一部既适合儿童又适合成人的精彩电影。【名师点击】“总之”

短语集锦：inaword；inshort；inbrief；allinall；tosumup；tosummarize；toconclude；inconclusion.1．(教材P2)Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救十万人的生命。►句型精讲【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Robertissaidto________(study)abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.(2)Thefluisbelieved________(cause)byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.(3)Itisoften________(say)thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.【答案】(1)havestudied

(2)tobecaused

(3)said

【再精写】微写作(4)据说，达·芬奇买鸟放进笼子里是为了获得释放它们的乐趣。LeonardodaVinci________________________birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.【答案】(4)issaidtohavebought【句法分析】句型bethoughttodo/havedone特点isthoughtto…是itisthoughtthat…的被动形式常考点todo/havedone填写it作形式主语常见句式Itis/wassaid/reported/believed/thought/known/considered…＋that从句【佳句背诵】Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolour.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.据说绿色是最让人舒适的颜色。在精神上和身体上，它有减少疼痛和令人放松的能力。Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheatinghastoappearbeforeastudentcourt.任何一个被认为违反规则的学生，例如作弊，不得不出现在学生法庭上。2．(教材P14)UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，

屠呦呦说：

“荣誉不仅仅属于我自己。”【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Upon________(arrive)attheoffice,ourEnglishteacherbegantogetdowntohiswork.【答案】(1)arriving

【再精写】微写作(2)我一听到这个消息，就冲向了现场。________________thenews,Iracedtothespot.(3)他一到家，就给我打电话。________________home,hewillcallme.【答案】(2)Onhearing

(3)Onarriving【句法分析】句型介词upon＋v.-ing形式，意为

“一……就……”特点on/upon＋v.-ing/n.常考点填写介词on/upon填写v.-ing/n.【佳句背诵】UponarrivingatDorothy’sclassroom,Iwasgreetedwithsmilingfacesandtreatedlikeaqueen.一到达多萝西的教室，我就被一张张笑脸迎接，像女王一样被对待。※真题长难句精讲精析(2020·江苏卷)Forthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialforhealththaneatingfirst,accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.[句式解构]本句为复合句。句中的“workingoutbeforebreakfast”作________，前面的“whocanstomachit”则是who引导的________从句，其中先行词是those，后面的accordingto短语引导的是________。[句意翻译]_______________________________________________________________________Keys：[句式解构]主语；非限制性定语；状语[句意翻译]一项关于用餐时间和体育活动的研究表明，对于那些能忍住不吃早餐的人来说，在早餐前锻炼可能要比吃早餐后锻炼更有益处。★能力优化集训◎课文语法填空TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeforthediscoveryofartemisinin,1.__________crucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhasbecomean2.________(importance)partofthetreatmentformalaria.【答案】1．a

2．important

►课本回放Asa3._______(commit)andpatientscientist,she4.________(graduate)fromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955．In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditional5.________(botany)treatmentsformalaria.【答案】3．committed

4．graduated

5．botanical

Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltextsand6.________(evaluate)280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.7._______，shewouldn’tacknowledgedefeat.Afterfailingmorethan190times,sheandherteamfinallysucceededin1971．Theyeven8.________(insist)ontestingthemedicineonthemselves.【答案】6．evaluated

7．However

8．insisted

Theirsuccessprovesthegreat9.________(valuable)oftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’s10.________(science)researchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.【答案】9．value

10．scientific◎语境填词flee；novel；wearandtear；penicillin；flowchart；conclusion；novelist；circumstanceScientistsdiscoverandinventnewthingsthroughacademicresearchandexperiment,hopingwhattheyhaveinventedcanstand1.________________.【答案】1．wearandtear

AlexanderFlemingwasthediscovererof2.________________andhefoundthisdrugundercertain3.______________.Afterdoingmanyexperimentsandanalysingthe4.______________，hedrewa5.___________thatitwasaveryeffectivedrugtokillbacteria.【答案】2．penicillin

3．circumstances

4．flowchart

5．conclusion

6.____________inspirepeople’spassionmostlybywriting7.____________，usingtheirextraordinarycreativegenius.ThereisanovelcalledHome,whichtellsthestoryofayoungmanwho8.______________fromhishomebecauseheisdissatisfiedwithhismarriage.【答案】6．Novelists

7．novels

8．flees【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1．Readingisofcrucialimportanceinlanguagelearning.____________2．Ifinditdifficulttobeobjectivewhereheisconcerned.____________【答案】1．adj.至关重要的；关键性的2．adj.