2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit2BridgingCultures课时作业新人教版选择性必修第二册

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！选择性必修第二册UNIT2Ⅰ.阅读理解AWaitersWantedAboutUsDescribedbyinternationalmediaas“theplacewheretheheartofworldfusionmusicbeats”，theMusicHallisnotjustatheatrevenue(场所)andmuchmorethanaclub.In2003,ElefteriadesProductionslaunchedthefirstMusicHallinBeirut,alivemusicstagerepresentinganewanduniqueconcept:veryshortlivemusicalactsunveilingtalentsfromaroundtheworldinaseriesofstagedeclectic(兼收并蓄的)performancesusingthebesttechnologiesinsoundandlightequipment,inadditiontorefinedgourmetmenus.WorkingExperienceTheMusicHallisnowrecruitingEnglishspeakingwaitersforthesummerseasonandalsoforfull-timejobs.Theidealcandidatehasworkexperience(preferablyinternational)andisreallygoodincommunicatingwithpeople,asthisjobrequiresonetomaketheguestsfeelgenuinelywelcome,whilediningandenjoyingtheperformances.JobResumesIfyouareabletotreatourguests,asyouwouldtreatyourfriendsinyourownhome,pleasedropanemailwithaCV.Pleasedescribeinacoupleofsentences,whyyouchoosetobecomeawaiter.WelfareTreatmentSalary:800USD/monthnet＋tips,accommodationandtravelorganizedbythecompany.Reallyexcitedtohearfromyou,ifyourecognizedyourselfinthispost.EmailaddressforyourCV:iulia@lechef.hu1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheMusicHallfromParagraph1?A．It’sreferredtoastheplacewheretheheartofworldfusionmusicbeats.B．It’salivemusicstagelaunchedbyElefteriadesProductionsinBeirut.C．It’satheatrevenuewherenewanduniqueconceptsarerepresented.D．Itshowsallkindsoflivemusicactedbytalentsfromallovertheworld.2．WhatdoestheMusicHallneed?A．Manymusicaltalents.B．Atheatremanager.C．Englishspeakingwaiters.D．Full-timeperformers.3．Whatdoweknowaboutthepassage?A．Anewsreport.B．Anadvertisement.C．Atravelguidebook.D．Aprivateletter.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了theMusicHall招聘服务生的具体要求、福利待遇以及联系方式等。1．A细节理解题。根据第一句“Describedbyinternationalmediaas’theplacewheretheheartofworldfusionmusicbeats’，theMusicHall…”可知A项正确。故选A项。2．C细节理解题。根据第二段“TheMusicHallisnowrecruitingEnglishspeakingwaitersforthesummerseasonandalsoforfull-timejobs.”可知，TheMusicHall现在正在招收能够说英语的服务生。故选C项。3．B推理判断题。根据文中“TheMusicHallisnowrecruitingEnglishspeakingwaiters…Theidealcandidate…”和“…pleasedropanemailwithaCV.Pleasedescribeinacoupleofsentences,whyyouchoosetobecomeawaiter.”可知，这是一个招工广告。故选B项。B(江苏省常熟市2022届高三上学期阶段性抽测一)Feelingoverwhelmed?Maybetheparentofapreschoolerinyourfamilyjustcalledtosaytheyneedextrahelpwithchildcare,andasickneighborwantstoknowifyoucanpickupsomegroceriesforher.Meanwhile,yourbestfriendkeepscallinginneedofsomeonetoopenupto.Inlessstressfultimes,perhaps,you’dhavejumpedtohelpoutandlendanear.Butaftermonthsofsocialisolation(孤立),copingwithworkdemands,andcaringforlovedones,thebalancehasstartedtotip.Suddenlyyourownneedforemotionalsupportisoutweighingyourcapacityforkindness.That’sunderstandable,andOK.Ifyou’refeelinginsensitiveoroverburdenedthesedaysinresponsetoanother’spainorrequestforhelp,thatdoesn’tmakeyouunkind.Whatyou’refeelingcouldinsteadbewhatwementalhealthprofessionalscall“compassionfatigue(同情疲劳)”.Anxiety,sadness,andlowself-worthcanalsobesymptomsofthissortofemotionaltiredness,theAmericanInstituteofStressnotes.Oftenweassociatethisstressconditionwithhealthcareworkers,buttheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationwarnsthatanyonewhocontinuallycaresforothersorwhowitnessesothers’sufferingsisalsoatrisk.Researchshowscompassionfatiguecanbesuccessfullytreated—withstress-reductiontechniques,suchasmeditation,aswellaswithspecifictreatment.Thekeyislearninghowtorecognizethesymptomssothatyoucangethelp.Whenthetwoofus—apsychologistandasocialworker—feellikewehave“nothinglefttogive”，supportingourownsadfriendsorcaringforasickrelativecanfeellikerunningamarathonwithachingmuscles.Butshowingsympathy—andavoidingemotionalburnout—doesn’thavetobepainfulforanyone.AsStanfordpsychologistJamilZakinotesinhisbookTheWarforKindness,“empathy(共情)isaskillwecanallstrengthenthrougheffort.”4．Whichofthefollowingis“compassionfatigue”？A．Theguiltafterrefusingtohelpyourneighbors.B．Thelonelinesswithoutgettingemotionalsupport.C．Theanxietyfromfailingtobesuccessfullytreated.D．Thesadnessfromseeingpeoplesufferingfromcancers.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Peopleareunabletoofferhelpwhenthey’restressed.B．Showingnosympathyforothers’sufferingsisunacceptable.C．Whoevercaresforotherswillsufferfromemotionaltiredness.D．Thoseconstantlyattendingtoothersmayexperiencecompassionfatigue.6．Whatdoesthispassagetrytoconvey?A．Compassionfatiguecanbeeasilytreated.B．Avoidingemotionscausespaintoeveryone.C．Theskillofshowingsympathycanbebuiltup.D．Expertscandonothingaboutcompassionfatigue.7．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HelpingHandsNeedaBreakB．SympathyIsWhatWeCanAcquireC．StressSymptomsNeedRecognizingD．PsychologistsAndSocialWorkersinDanger【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了“同情疲劳”这种社会现象，告诉我们是可以理解的，并告诉我们这种现象产生的原因和治疗方法。4．A推理判断题。根据第三段表述可知，“同情疲劳”是对别人的痛苦或请求帮助感到麻木或负担过重，这是可以理解的，并不意味着你不友善，这种情绪疲劳的症状是焦虑、悲伤和低落的自我价值感。故选A项。5．D细节理解题。根据第三段“Oftenweassociatethisstressconditionwithhealthcareworkers,buttheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationwarnsthatanyonewhocontinuallycaresforothersorwhowitnessesothers’sufferingsisalsoatrisk.”可知，任何持续关心他人或目睹他人痛苦的人都有患“同情疲劳”的风险。由此可知，那些一直照顾别人的人可能会经历同情疲劳。故选D项。6．C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butshowingsympathy—andavoidingemotionalburnout—doesn’thavetobepainfulforanyone.AsStanfordpsychologistJamilZakinotesinhisbookTheWarforKindness,’empathy(共情)isaskillwecanallstrengthenthrougheffort.’”可知，文章通过贾米尔·扎基的话告诉我们“共情是一种我们都可以通过努力加强的技能”。由此可知，这篇文章试图表达的是“表达同情的技巧是可以培养起来的”。故选C项。7．A标题推测题。通览全文可知，本文主要介绍了“同情疲劳”这种社会现象，告诉我们这并不意味着我们不友善，这种现象是可以理解的，并告诉我们这种现象产生的原因。“HelpingHandsNeedaBreak”能够概括文章内容，当我们经历“同情疲劳”时，要学会接纳这种现象并进行休息和调整。故选A项。C(广西“韬智杯”高三9月大联考)Ananti-obesityprogramforAustraliangirlsdidn’tleadtoanyimprovementsintheirdiet,physicalactivitiesorbodyweightayearlater,accordingtoanewreport.Findingsfromtheschool-basedintervention(介入),whichinvolvedexercisesessionsandnutritionworkshopsforlower-incomegirls,arethelatestdisappointmentinalotofresearchattemptingtoheadoffadultobesityandthediseaserisksthatcomewithit.Especiallyduringthemiddle-andhigh-schoolyears,girls’physicalactivityreducesobviously,accordingtoleadresearcherDavidLubans,fromtheUniversityofNewcastleinNewSouthWales,Australia.Hesaid,“Inthefutureweneedtomaketheprogramsmoreinterestingandexcitingandpresentinformationinawaythatismeaningfultoadolescentgirls.”Lubansandhisworkmatesconductedtheirstudyin12schoolsinlow-incomeareasofNewSouthWales.Atthestartofthestudy,girlsinbothgroupsweighedanaverageofcloseto130pounds,withaboutfourintenconsideredoverweight.Overthenextyear,adolescentsintheinterventiongroupweregivenpedometers(计步器)toencouragewalkingandrunningandinvitedtonutritionworkshopsandregularexercisesessionsduringtheschooldayandatlunchtime.Participationinsomeofthoseactivitieswerelessthanideal.Forexample,thegirlswenttoonlyone-quarteroflunchtimeexercisesessions,andlessthanoneintencompletedathomephysicalactivityornutritionchallenges,theresearchersreported.Attheendoftheyear,girlsinbothgroupshadgainedasimilaramountofweightandtherewasnodifferenceintheiraveragebodyfat.PreventivemedicineresearcherRobertKlesgessaidthatalthoughsomeanti－obesityprogramshavehelpedadultsloseweight,theteenpopulationhasalwaysbeenasourceoffailureforresearchers.“Thecommonbeliefis:nothingworks，”hesaid.“Andwehavegottogetbeyondthat.”“Weneedtothinkoutsidethebox，”saidKlesges,whowasn’tinvolvedinthenewstudy.“Thatcouldincludelearningfromwhathasworkedinadultstudies,suchasgivingmealreplacementdrinksorpreparedfoodstoteenswhohavetroublemakingchangestotheirdiet.Or,itcouldmeanusinga’step-care’method—ratherthanresearchersortheirdoctortellingthemtokeepdoingthesamething.”Klesgessaid.8．Theunderlinedwords“headoff”inParagraph2canbestbereplacedby“__________”．A．damage B．defendC．prevent D．affect9．Themethodsusedintheprogramtostopobesitydon’tinclude__________.A．walkingandrunningB．invitingthemtonutritionworkshopsC．joiningexercisesessionsregularlyD．givingmealreplacementdrinks10．Themainreasonforthefailureoftheanti-obesityprogramisprobablythat__________.A．theparticipantsdidn’ttakeanactivepartinitB．theprogramwasnotinterestingandexcitingtoparticipantsC．theparticipantsdidn’tgetextranutritionorexercisehelpD．theprogramdidn’tpayattentiontohealthyexercise11．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Asresearchers,itisimportanttohavecreativeresearchmethods.B．Researchersneedtogivemealsorpreparefoodstoparticipants.C．Teengirlshavenodifficultyinmakingchangestotheirdiet.D．Someant－obesityprogramshavenothelpedadultsloseweight.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一次失败的减肥项目的研究。8．C词义猜测题。根据第一段“Ananti-obesityprogramforAustraliangirlsdidn’tleadtoanyimprovementsintheirdiet,physicalactivitiesorbodyweightayearlater,accordingtoanewreport(根据一项新的报告，一年后，针对澳大利亚女孩的减肥项目在她们的饮食、体育活动或体重方面没有任何改善)．”并结合划线词后的宾语adultobesity可知，这里指试图阻止成人肥胖，所以headoff为“阻止”之意。故选C项。9．D细节理解题。根据第四段“Overthenextyear,adolescentsintheinterventiongroupweregivenpedometers(计步器)toencouragewalkingandrunningandinvitedtonutritionworkshopsandregularexercisesessionsduringtheschooldayandatlunchtime(在接下来的一年里，干预组的青少年被给予计步器以鼓励步行和跑步，并被邀请参加营养研讨会和在上学日和午餐时间进行定期锻炼)．”可知，参加培训的学生被鼓励多走路和跑步，并接受营养指导和常规体育锻炼训练。D没有提及。故选D项。10．A推理判断题。根据第四段“Participationinsomeofthoseactivitieswerelessthanideal.Forexample,thegirlswenttoonlyone－quarteroflunchtimeexercisesessions,andlessthanoneintencompletedathomephysicalactivityornutritionchallenges,theresearchersreported(对其中一些活动的参与并不理想。例如，研究人员报告说，这些女孩只参加了四分之一的午餐锻炼，不到十分之一的女孩完成了家庭体育活动或营养挑战)．”可推断，学生的参与度低是减肥项目失败的主要原因，故选A。11．A推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Weneedtothinkoutsidethebox(我们需要跳出常规思维)．”可知，我们要敢于尝试新的做法。故选A。Ⅱ.七选五阅读(河北邢台“五岳联盟”2022届高三上学期10月份联考)Addingactivitytoyourroutineisakeycontributortohealthandhappiness.Withyoursummerworkoutroutineinmind,wehaveafewtipstohelpyoukeepfit.Boostingpower__1__，youwanttostimulatenewmusclegrowththroughresistanceandendurancetraining.Howeffectivelyyourepairandbuildmuscledependsontheuseofproteininyourbody.__2__.Itcanbeobtainedbyconsumingprotein-richwholefoodslikeleanmeats,eggsandfish,vegetablesources.__3__Canyoupushharder,runfaster,reachfartheranddeeper?Fuellingsmartlybeforeworkoutwithcomplexcarbs(碳水化合物)forsustainedenergyreleasecangiveyouanedgetopushyourselfthatextrabit.Wholegrainslikebrownricearealsopackedwithcomplexcarbsforsustainedenergyreleasewhilebeinglowincalories.Omega-3sareanoftenoverlookedsupplementthatcanhelptoenhanceyourperformance.__4__，buttheirspecialeffectshelptoreducemusclesorenessafteraworkout,aswell.Makingthebestofhydration(水合作用)Oneofthedriversofa