2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit2MoralsandVirtues课件新人教版必修第三册

必修

第三册UNIT2

MORALSANDVIRTUES假定你是中华中学学生会主席李华，你校将于6月30日在黄山湖举行龙舟赛，请给友好学校剑桥中学写一封邀请信。★每日早晚必背►典型写作范例信的内容包括：1．写信目的；2．活动时间、地点和意义；3．回复时间：2022年6月27日前。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam，IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnion._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua►高级词汇积累fantasticadj.奇异的；空想的；古怪的；极好的；极出色的promotevt.提高；提拔；提升onbehalfof代表；为了sincerelyadv.真诚地；诚挚地bescheduledat/on/in…时间定于……tobeginwith首先accuseof谴责；控告

►丰富的句式结构1．I’m

sincerely

invitingyourschooltotakepartintheupcomingDragonBoatRaceto

be

heldontheHuangshanLakeonJune30th.(现在进行时增加感情色彩；不定式作定语)2．Tobeginwith,wewillwatchashortdocumentaryoftheancientpoetQuYuan,who

drowned

himself

after

being

falsely

accused

of

corruption.(who引导非限制性定语从句)3．Knowing

that

Cambridge

High

School

has

an

outstanding

boating

team,I’msurewewon’tmissthewonderfulDragonBoatRace.(现在分词短语作状语)4．Itisafantasticopportunityforourschoolsto

develop

close

ties

and

to

promote

cultural

exchange.(it作形式主语)►佳文背诵DearSir/Madam，IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentUnion.Onbehalfofourschool,I’msincerelyinvitingyourschooltotakepartintheupcomingDragonBoatRacetobeheldontheHuangshanLakeonJune30th.Theeventisscheduledtostartat2:00p．m.andlastforaboutthreehours.Tobeginwith,wewillwatchashortdocumentaryoftheancientpoetQuYuan,whodrownedhimselfafterbeingfalselyaccusedofcorruption.KnowingthatCambridgeHighSchoolhasanoutstandingboatingteam,I’msurewewon’tmissthewonderfulDragonBoatRace.Itisafantasticopportunityforourschoolstodevelopclosetiesandtopromoteculturalexchange.We’dappreciatereceivingyourreplybeforeJune27th.Yourssincerely，LiHua★课前语基夯实►高频重点词汇◎核心词汇

会运用1．_________adj.道德的；道义上的

n.品行；道德；寓意2．__________n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3．__________n.事故；车祸；失事moral

virtue

accident

4．_______vt.照顾；照料

vi.倾向；趋于5．_________vt.接替；取代；更换6．__________adj.珍稀的；宝贵的7．__________vi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传8．__________adv.因此；所以9．____________n.奖学金tend

replace

precious

whisper

therefore

scholarship

10．__________vt.发表(作品)；出版11．__________vt.聘任；雇用；租用

n.租借；租用12．__________n.同事；同僚13．__________n.进口；进口商品

vt.进口；输入；引进14．__________n.出口；出口商品

vt.出口；输出；传播15．__________adj.灵活的；可变通的16．__________n.收入；收益publish

hire

colleague

import

export

flexible

income

17．__________n.绝望vi.绝望；感到无望18．__________n.十年；十年期19．__________n.道德原则；法则；原则20．__________n.子夜；午夜21．__________vt.&vi.咬；叮；蜇n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤22．__________n.眼泪；泪水despair

decade

principle

midnight

bite

tear

【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1．Youmay________(趋向于)tolookdownandawaywhengreetingsomeone.2．Itis________(耳语)thatthemanwascaughtstealingcellphonesinthesupermarket.3．Afterhearingthebadnews,hesoongaveuptheattemptin________(绝望)．【答案】1．tend

2．whispered

3．Despair4．Thevideoscontainthephotosandvideoclipscapturedinthe________(珍贵的)momentstheyspenttogether,andbringtearstotheireyes.5．Buthiscareertookoffwhenhereplacedhispredecessor(前辈),whoannouncedhisretirementduetoaserious________(事故)．【答案】4．precious

5．accident

6．Many________(十年)ago,Antarctica,thesouthernmostcontinent,wasonceasdistantasMarstoChinesescientists.7．Itisgenerallybelievedthatteacherswillneverbe________(代替)withcomputersinclass.8．Weimportrawmaterialsandenergyand________(出口)mainlyindustrialproducts.【答案】6．decades

7．replaced

8．export9．Thedefinitionofxiaokanghasevolvedandnowincludesgoalsofgreatlyimprovingtheeducationallevelandnarrowingthe________(收入)gap.10．Women’sroleascaregiversmeanstheyshopmoreregularlyand________(因此)theyhavemorepatiencewhenitcomestoshopping.【答案】9．income

10．therefore◎拓展词汇

能提升1．__________n.手术；企业；经营→__________v.操作；手术2．__________n.大部分；大多数→__________adj.重大的，主要的；年长的；主修的n.主修科目，专业；陆军少校operation

operate

majority

major

3．__________vt.任命；委派→_____________n.委派；委托4．__________vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→___________n.说明；图解；图示；(书或文章的)插图5．__________vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚→__________n.抱怨；投诉appoint

appointment

illustrate

illustration

complain

complaint

6．__________n.结婚；婚姻→__________vi.&vt.结婚→__________adj.已婚的7．__________vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→__________n.反应；回答；回复8．__________vt.拒绝接受；不录用→__________n.拒绝接受；否决marriage

marry

married

respond

response

reject

rejection

9．________vt.选举；推选→__________n.选举；推选；当选10．__________vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出→__________adj.退休的；离职的→____________n.退休11．________vt.帮助；援助→___________n.援助elect

election

retire

retired

retirement

assist

assistance

12．__________n．&vt.伤害；损害→__________adj.有害的；伤害的→__________adj.无害的13．__________n.记忆力；回忆→__________v.记忆14．__________adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→__________vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→__________adj.引起恐慌的harm

harmful

harmless

memory

memorize

scared

scare

scary

15．________adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→__________vi.&vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰→__________n.磨具；削具16．__________adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→__________n.能量；能力sharp

sharpen

sharpener

energetic

energy

【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1．(2020·全国新高考卷Ⅰ)However,the________(major)ofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.2．Theguidemanagedto________(assist)thetouriststofindsomewheretoliveduringtheOlympics.3．Someboysaretoocrazyaboutplayinggamesonthecomputer,whichseriously________(harm)theirhealth.【答案】1．majority

2．assist

3．harms

4．Anumberof________aboutthestandardofserviceonBritain’srailwaysarereceivedandmanypeopleare________.(complain)5．Noneofthestudents________tohisquestion;thatistosay,hisquestionfailedtogeta________fromanyofthestudents.(respond)【答案】4．complaints;complaining

5．responded;response6．Muchtohisdisappointment,hisapplicationwas________bythecompanyandhereceiveda________letter.(reject)7．Thismachineisveryeasyto________(operation).Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.8．Sam________(appoint)manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.【答案】6．rejected;rejection

7．operate

8．wasappointed

9．(2020·浙江卷)Thosewhohadheldmentallystimulating(刺激),demandingjobsbefore________(retire)tendedtodothebestonthetests.10．Youressayisquitegood:justtouchitupwithafew________(illustrate)andquotations.【答案】9．retirement

10．illustrations

11．Prohibitivepolicieslikethishave________(sharp)reducedAustralia’ssmokingrateto13percent,accordingtoThe

Economist.12．Theygot________tenyearsago,buttheir________endedindivorce.(marry)【答案】11．sharply

12．married;marriage►高频短语串记passaway；inmemoryof；agreatdeal(of)；carrysb.throughsth.；indespair；tripover；intears；crashinto；pickoneselfup；tendto◎单元短语再现【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1．Whenhisfather________________，hefeltverysadandwasintearsallday.2．Inorderto________________thegreatdifficulty,wedecidedtohaveachatwithhim.3．Wewillbuildamonument______________thosewhosacrificedtheirlivesforourcountry.【答案】1．passedaway

2．carryhimthrough

3．inmemoryof

4．Inthepark,athree-year-oldchild________________withouthismother’shelp.5．Youngerchildrensometimes________________sufferfromseparationanxietybecauseofbeingleftalone.6．Whenpeoplereunitewiththeirlovedones,it’susuallyahappymomentbutmostofthetimetheybreakdown________________.【答案】4．pickedhimselfup

5．tendto

6．intears

7．Thereportreleasedbytheleadingexpertsinthefieldcontains________________usefulinformation,offeringguidanceforfurtherresearch.8．Somepeoplemayworryaboutthefactthatrobotcarswill________________otherthings.【答案】7．agreatdealof

8．crashinto►重点句型仿写背原句明句型巧仿写SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.她立即成为第一个被聘为北京协和医院妇产科住院医师的女性。thefirst/second/…＋n.＋todosth.1．MyfriendLilyisalways_________(第一个回答……的学生)theteachers’questions.【答案】1．thefirststudenttoanswer

背原句明句型巧仿写Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事2．WhileIwalkedalongthestreettheotherday,I_________(看见汤姆和几个男孩正在高兴地踢足球)ontheplayground.【答案】2．sawTomplayingfootballwithseveralboyshappily背原句明句型巧仿写Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.

考虑到所有仍然需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。现在分词短语作状语3．____________________(面临如此大的挑战),wenevergiveupbuttryourbesttofindawayout.【答案】3．Facingsuchagreatchallenge

背原句明句型巧仿写Eightyearslater,LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.八年后，林毅夫毕业于北京协和医学院，获得文海奖学金，这是授予毕业生的最高奖项。

同位语的用法4．Afterayear’shardwork,hereceivedthefirstprizeofourschool,________(一份价值……的奖学金)5,000yuan.【答案】4．thescholarshipthatisworth★考点多维突破1．majorityn.

大部分；大多数【paraphrase】themajorityofpeopleorthingsinagroupismorethanhalfofthem►词汇精磨【先精练】单句语法填空(1)One-thirdofthecountryiscoveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens________(be)blackpeople.(2)Onlya_____(minor)ofpeopleinthatcitydonothaveacarwhilethepeopletakingthesubwaytoworkareinthe/amajority.(3)Infact,heinspiresmeto________(majority)inEnglishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.【答案】(1)are

(2)minority

(3)major【再精写】句式升级(4)Whenitcomestoeducation,mostpeoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy.→Whenitcomestoeducation,______________________________believethatitisalifetimestudy.【答案】(4)themajorityofpeople(1)a/themajorityof…

大多数……inthe/amajority构成大部分/大多数(2)majorn．&v.主修；专业

adj.较大的；主要的majorin主修；

以……为专业(3)minorityn.少数(4)minoradj.小的；不很重要的；不很严重的【归纳拓展】【名师点击】“the/amajorityof＋名词”表示“大多数”，谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致；themajority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。【佳句背诵】ThemajorityofpeopleinterviewedpreferTVtoradio.大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视多于听收音机。Surveysindicatethatsupportersoftheagreementarestillinthemajority.调查显示，该协议的支持者仍占多数。2．complainvi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚【paraphrase】Ifyoucomplainaboutasituation,yousaythatyouarenotsatisfiedwithit.【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Mothersoftencomplain________theirchildrenaboutwrestlingonthebed.(2)Whydon’tyoumakea________(complain)againstyournoisyneighbors?(3)Weshouldthinkhowtodealwiththeproblemsinsteadofcomplaining________other’smistakes.【答案】(1)to

(2)complaint

(3)about【再精写】一句多译(4)他总是向我抱怨生活有压力。→Heisalways___________________thestressfullife.→Heisalways___________________thestressfullife.【答案】(4)complainingtomeabout;makingacomplainttomeaboutcomplainaboutsth.抱怨某事complaintosb.向某人投诉complainofsth.诉说(病情或痛苦)complainthat…

抱怨……【归纳拓展】【名师点击】complain的后面不能直接跟sb.作宾语，须加介词to。类似的词还有explain(解释，说明)，announce(宣告)，suggest(建议)等。【佳句背诵】Theoldmancomplainedaboutthehotweather.老人抱怨天气炎热。Ifyoucan’tgetanysatisfaction,complaintotheparkowner.如果不能让您满意，请向园区所有者投诉。3．appointvt.任命；委派【paraphrase】Ifyouappointsomeonetoajoborofficialposition,youformallychoosethemforit.【先精练】单句语法填空(1)—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee’soffice.—Goodmorning.I’dliketomakean________(appoint)fornextWednesdayafternoon.【答案】(1)appointment

(2)Mypatientdidn’tturnupatthe________time,thatis,shebrokean________.(appoint)(3)AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurseappointed________(guard)her.【答案】(2)appointed;appointment

(3)toguard

【再精写】句式升级(4)Hewasappointedascaptainofthebasketballteamandledtheplayerstothe2019FIBABasketballWorldCup.→___________________________，heledtheplayerstothe2019FIBABasketballWorldCup.(分词短语作状语)【答案】(4)Appointedascaptainofthebasketballteam(1)appointmentn.任命；指派；约会；约定make/haveanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会keep/breakanappointment守/失约(2)appointsb.(as)＋职位

任命……为……appointsb.todosth.指派某人做某事(3)appointedadj.指定的；约定的【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Iwasappointedtotakechargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.我被委派负责安排那一天的所有活动。CanImakeanappointmenttoseethemanager?我可以约见经理吗？4．tendvt.照顾；照料

vi.倾向；趋于【paraphrase】(1)Ifsomethingtendstohappen,itusuallyhappensoritoftenhappens.(2)totakecareoforcarefor…【先精练】单句语法填空(1)WhileItend___(buy)alotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.(2)Thesortofmusichelistenstovaries,buthetends________popularmusic.(3)Theseplantshavea________(tend)togrowinthemoreruralareas.【答案】(1)tobuy

(2)to

(3)tendency【再精写】微写作我妈妈总是忙于照顾我妹妹，所以为了养家，我父亲必须努力工作。(4)Mymumwasalwaysbusy________________________，

somyfatherhadtoworkhardtosupportourfamily.【答案】(4)tendingtomyyoungersister(1)tend(to)sb./sth.照料；护理tendtodosth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事(2)tendencyn.倾向；趋势haveatendencytodosth.倾向于做某事；往往会做某事Thereisatendencytodosth.有一种做某事的倾向。【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Mostpeopleinthiskindofjobtendtoworklonghours.很多从事这种工作的人往往工作时间很长。Thereisatendencythatmoreandmorepeoplechooseoverseasdestinationsfortheirholidays.越来越多的人趋向出境旅游度假。5．scarevt.惊吓；使害怕vi.

受惊吓【paraphrase】Ifsomethingscaresyou,itfrightensorworriesyou.【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Theturkeywasscared________atthesightofus.(2)Theatmospherewas________andwefelt________stayingintheroom.(scare)(3)Whenwearegettingexcited,angryor________(scare),ourbodiesalsogothroughmanyphysicalchanges.【答案】(1)away/off

(2)scary;scared

(3)scared

【再精写】微写作(4)许多顾客被吓得去购买有机食品。Manycustomershavebeen____________________________organicfood.【答案】(4)scaredintobuying(1)bescaredof…

害怕/担心……bescaredofdoingsth./todosth.害怕做某事bescaredtodeath吓得要死bescaredthat…害怕……【归纳拓展】(2)scaresb.todeath把某人吓得要死scaresb.away/off把某人吓跑o/outof(doing)sth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事Itscaressb.todosth.使某人害怕去做某事。(3)scaryadj.恐怖的；吓人的【佳句背诵】Shewasscaredtogointotheyardbecauseshewasscaredofbeingbittenbythebigdoglyingatthegate.她害怕去院子里，因为她害怕被躺在门口的那只大狗咬到。Wewerescaredtodeathwhenthefirebrokeout.Fortunately,itwasputoutbeforeitcausedmuchdamage.突如其来的大火把我们吓得要死，幸好它被扑灭了，没有造成很大损失。6．inmemoryof…作为对……的纪念【paraphrase】inhonourofortoshowrespectforthedead【先精练】用“in＋n.＋of”短语补全句子(1)Judgeswillchooseupto50honourablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirt____________(为了纪念)Earhart’sfinalflight.【答案】(1)inmemory/honourof(2)Mr.Greenstoodup____________(保卫)the16-year-oldboy,sayinghewasnottheonetoblame.(3)Thepolicewere____________(搜寻)twosuspectsinconnectionwiththerobbery.【答案】(2)indefenceof

(3)insearchof【再精写】微写作(4)为了纪念四川地震的遇难者，人们建了一个纪念碑。__________________________intheSichuanearthquake,peoplesetupamonument.【答案】(4)Inmemoryofthedeadinhonourof为了纪念；为向……表示敬意insearchof寻找infavourof支持；赞同inchargeof掌管inplaceof代替；取代inviewof鉴于；由于indefenceof保卫；为……辩护【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】JaneansweredthephoneinplaceofMary.简代替玛丽接了电话。Inviewoftheabovementionedfacts,wewishtomakethefollowingproposals.鉴于上述情况，我们提出以下建议。Whilelistening，youcannodyourheadtoshowyouinfavourofhis/herviews.倾听时，你可以点头示意你支持对方的观点。1．(教材P16)SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.她立即成为第一个被聘为北京协和医院妇产科住院医师的女性。►句型精讲【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Dr.YuanLongpingbecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld________(grow)ricethathasahighoutput.(2)Chinaisthefirstcountry________(launch)aquantum-enabledsatelliteintospace.(3)XuHaifengisthefirstChineseathlete________(get)Olympicgoldmedal.【答案】(1)togrow

(2)tolaunch

(3)toget【再精写】微写作(4)我真的很想采访杨利伟，因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人，还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。IwouldreallyliketointerviewYangLiweibecauseheisnotonly_____________________________butalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.【答案】(4)thefirstChinesetogotospace【句法分析】语法现象不定式tobehired作thefirstwoman的后置定语句式演变不定式(短语)作后置定语的情况：(1)被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时；(2)不定代词something，nothing，little等后常用不定式作定语；(3)抽象名词time，way，reason，chance，ability，courage，opportunity，wish等后常用不定式作定语；(4)被修饰词前有theonly，thevery，thenext等词对其进行修饰时；(5)表示将要发生的动作时(既有主动形式，又有被动形式)【佳句背诵】Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.中国成为首个在月球背面着陆航天器的国家。IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter(tobe)permittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.我是第一个获准拍摄一个特殊单位照顾从野外救回挨饿的熊猫的西方电视记者。2．(教材P16)Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanypotsofgoodquality________(make)aftergreateffort.(2)Hiscolleaguewasseen________(enter)thebuildingatthatmoment.(3)Theoldmanwasseen________(disappear)inthedistance.【答案】(1)made

(2)entering

(3)todisappear【再精写】微写作(4)孩子们注意到小偷被一群警察带走了。Thechildren__________________________byagroupofpolicemen.【答案】(4)noticedthethieftakenaway【句法分析】语法现象seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”结构特点此句式中动词see可替换为其他感官类动词如notice,watch,hear,observe,listen等句式演变seesb.dosth.“看见某人做了某事”seesth.done“看见某事被做”【佳句背诵】(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimesdecoratedwithredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.它们是很好的礼物，你会看到它们被装饰成红色的信封和好运的信息。(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurroundingthemountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.当他看到从河上升起的薄雾和环绕山顶的流云时，他流下了眼泪。※真题长难句精讲精析(2021·浙江卷)Hewasthrilledtobedoingthecomedythathealwaysfeltheshoulddo,butevenduringhislastfewyears,healwayshadasenseofcuriosity,wonderingwhatnewroleorchallengemightbejustaroundthecorner.[句式解构]句中“thathealwaysfeltheshoulddo”为that引导的________从句；“evenduringhislastfewyears”为时间状语，后面的“wonderingwhatnewroleorchallengemightbejustaroundthecorner”为________作状语，其中的“aroundthecorner”表达“________”之意。[句意翻译]________________________________________________________________________Keys：[句式解构]限制性定语从句；现在分词短语；即将到来的[句意翻译]他很高兴能出演这部他一直认为自己应该出演的喜剧，但即使是在他生命的最后几年，他也一直有一种好奇心，想知道什么新的角色或挑战即将到来。★能力优化集训◎课文语法填空AsDrLinQiaozhisaid,“Toapersonnothingis1.________(precious)thantheirlife.”Thesewordsofhergiveusalookintotheheartoftheamazingwomanand2.__________carriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.【答案】1．moreprecious

2．what

►课本回放Atage18,shechosetostudymedicineinsteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathof3.________(marry)likethemajorityofgirls.Onceshe4.________(respond)toherbrother’scomplaint,“I’drather5.________(stay)singletostudyallmylife.”Atage26,she6.________(hire)asaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospitalimmediatelyshegraduated.【答案】3．marriage

4．responded

5．stay

6．washired

After7.________(work)forafewyears,shewassenttostudyabroad,whereshe8.________(reject)theofferfromherforeigncolleagues.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.In1941,shewasappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,9.__________later,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Sosheopened10.__________privateclinictohelpthepeopleinneed.【答案】7．working

8．rejected

9．but

10．a◎语境填词contribution;workas;cometomymind;carryon;measure;complain;electTherearemanyrespectablepeoplearoundus.Thefirstmanto1.________________isUncleSun.Hehasbeenhiredto2.________________aguardinourcommunitysinceadecadeago.【答案】1．cometomymind

2．workas

Thoughhisworkmaybeboring,henever3.________________aboutitandtendstobeenergetic.EvenduringtheepidemicofCOVID-19,notonlydidhe4.________________workingbuthealsospentagreatdealoftime5.________________people’sbodytemperatureandcheckingthepassesforexitandentry.【答案】3．complains

4．carryon

5．measuring

Therefore,hehasbeen6.________________asarolemodelinourcommunitybecauseofhisselflessnessand7.________________.【答案】6．elected

7．contributions【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1．(2020·浙江卷)Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage,astudypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.____________【答案】1．adj.敏捷的►技能提升2．(2020·浙江卷)WhenImademymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfullspeedacrossthelawn.____________3．Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedbyitsmother.____________【答案】2．