2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit5WorkingtheLand课件新人教版选择性必修第一册

选择性必修

第一册UNIT5

WORKINGTHELAND假定你是红星中学的李华，在地球日前后你校举办了相关活动，请你向你的朋友Jack介绍活动的情况，内容主要包括：1．活动的时间、地点；2．活动的内容；3．你的感受。★每日早晚必背►典型写作范例注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack，Howareyougoing?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，LiHua►高级词汇积累raiseawarenessofsth.提高对某事的认识tackleproblems/wastes处理问题/垃圾becomprisedof…由……组成make…outof…用……制成……forinstance例如expandtheinfluenceon…扩大对……的影响beconvincedthat…相信……bedevotedto…致力于……；投身于……►丰富的句式结构1．In

order

toraiseawarenessoftacklingourdailywastes,ourschoolheldanactivityaweekbeforetheEarthDay…(inorderto…表目的)2．…ourschoolheldanactivityaweekbeforetheEarthDay,mainlycomprised

oftwoparts.(过去分词作后置定语)3．I’mconvincedthat,if

each

can

do

his

bit

and

be

devoted

to

it,ourenvironmentwillbecomebetterandbetter.(that引导宾语从句；if引导条件状语从句)►佳文背诵DearJack，Howareyougoing?Iamverygladtosharewithyouameaningfulactivity.Inordertoraiseawarenessoftacklingourdailywastes,ourschoolheldanactivityaweekbeforetheEarthDay,mainlycomprisedoftwoparts.Wefirstmadethingsoutofwastethings.Forinstance,wemanagedtomakeentirelynewthingslikedolls,handbagsoutofworn-outclothes.Besides,wedeliveredspeechestoexpandtheinfluenceofthenewgreenlivingstyle.I’mconvincedthat,ifeachcandohisbitandbedevotedtoit,ourenvironmentwillbecomebetterandbetter.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours，LiHua★课前语基夯实►高频重点词汇◎核心词汇

会运用1．________v．&n.使增长；使兴旺；增长；提高；激励2．__________v.克服；解决；战胜3．__________n.名望；名誉；名人；名流boost

overcome

celebrity

4．________adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的5．________n．&vt.炸弹；轰炸；对……投炸弹6．__________n.味道；特点；特色7．__________adj.完全必要的；极其重要的8．__________vt.使相信；使确信；说服urban

bomb

flavour

essential

convince

9．_____________n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得10．________vt.&vi.扩大；增加

vt.扩展；发展(业务)11．__________vt.估计；估价；估算

n.估计；估算12．__________n.现实；实际情况；事实assumption

expand

estimate

reality

【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1．YuanLongpingwas________(确信)thattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.2．(2019·浙江卷)Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareawheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwater________(短缺)．【答案】1．convinced

2．shortage

3．Thecommon________(猜测)thenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.4．(2019·天津卷)Sixyearsafteritslaunch,CuddleBuddiescontinuesto________(扩大)．5．Today,itis________(估计)thatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybridstrains.【答案】3．assumption

4．expand

5．estimated

6．Hislatestvisionfor“seawaterrice”hasalsobecomea________(事实),andpotentiallyopenedupnearlyonemillionsquarekilometersofsaltylandinChinaforriceproduction.7．Despiterecentadvantagesin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengesto________(克服)．【答案】6．reality

7．overcome8．Theelectricplantisableto________(产生)electricityfor2,000homes.9．Recently,caffeinehasfounditswayintoorange,apple,andother________(经过调味的)drinks.10．Themoviehelped________(使兴旺)herscreencareer.【答案】8．generate

9．flavoured

10．boost◎拓展词汇

能提升1．__________adj.忠诚的；深爱的；专注的→___________vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→___________n.忠诚；献身；热爱2．__________adj.缺乏的→___________n.不足；缺少；短缺devoted

devote

devotion

short

shortage

3．__________vt.使相信；使确信；说服→___________adj.有说服力的→___________adj.确信的；信服的4．_____________n．&adj.特征；特点；品质；典型的；独特的→___________n.性格；特征；角色；人物convince

convincing

convinced

characteristic

character

5．____________n.假定；假设；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得→___________v.假定；猜测；认为6．__________v.扩大；增加；扩展；发展(业务)→____________n.扩大；增加；扩张7．__________vt.消耗；消费；吃；喝→_____________n.消耗；消耗量；消费→

_________n.消费者assumption

assume

expand

expansion

consume

consumption

consumer

8．__________n.闲暇；休闲；空闲→___________adj.&adv.从容的；悠闲地9．__________n.想象；视力；视野；影像→___________adj.看得见的→___________adj.看不见的leisure

leisurely

vision

visibleinvisible

10．________adj.真的；真实的→_________adv.真正地→_________vt.实现；意识到→_________n.现实；实际情况；事实11．________n.盐→_________adj.含盐的；咸的real

really

realize

reality

salt

salty

12．__________n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→___________v.扩展；扩大；延伸13．__________adj.&n.与化学有关的；化学的；化学制品；化学品→___________n.化学→___________n.化学家；药剂师extension

extend

chemical

chemistry

chemist

14．__________adj.营养(物)的→___________n．营养；滋养→

__________adj.有营养的；营养丰富的15．_________n.组织；器官→___________adj.有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的16．________v.消化；领会；领悟→___________n.消化；理解nutritional

nutrition

nutritious

organ

organic

digest

digestion

17．__________n.矿物；矿物质→___________n.矿；矿产→___________n.矿工18．_________adj.深的→

__________adv.深深地→___________n.深度19．__________adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→___________adj.完全的；全部的mineral

mine

miner

deep

deeply

depth

entirely

entire

【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1．(2020·天津卷)He_______(convince)thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimtosetupacoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.2．Thewholefoodchainhasbeenaffectedbytheoveruseof________(chemistry)inagriculture.【答案】1．convinced

2．chemicals

3．Theschoolboardplanstohavea(n)________(extend)builttothelibrary.4．Thenewfilm________(generate)alotofexcitement,andticketsaleswerebeyondourexpectations.5．Foreigntrade________(expand)greatlyinthepastfewyears.【答案】3．extension

4．generated

5．hasexpanded6．It________(estimate)thattheprojectwilllastmorethantenyears.7．Farmmachineryhas________(boost)thedevelopmentofagricultureandincreasedoutputgreatly.8．Wethoughthewasseriousbutin________(real)hewasjoking.【答案】6．isestimated

7．boosted

8．reality

9．Thatwastheextremesouthernlimit________(attain)bythecourageoustraveller.10．Therecentheavyrainshavehelpedtoeasethewater________(short)．【答案】9．attained

10．shortage►高频短语串记devote…to；becomprisedof；deepdown；inturn；forinstance；farfrom；nowherenear；turninto；succeedindoingsth.；dependon◎单元短语再现【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1．Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChina________________cropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybridstrains.2．Thisaffectsthecropsgrownonthelandand，________________，theanimalsandhumanswhodigestthem.【答案】1．iscomprisedof

2．inturn3．Sheseemsindifferent,but________________she’sverypleased.4．CrownPlaza，________________，hasawake-upcallguarantee.5．Weonlyhad$100andthatwas________________enoughtobuyanewcomputer.【答案】3．deepdown

4．forinstance

5．nowherenear

6．Qingdaois________________abeautifulcity；itisanamazingone.7．Indeed,hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,____________whomhehas____________hislife.【答案】6．farfrom

7．to；devoted►重点句型仿写背原句明句型巧仿写However,whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.然而，最让他担心的是，农民经常粮食歉收，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。what引导的主语从句1．_____(让我印象最深刻的是)wasyourdevotionandloyalty.【答案】1．Whatimpressedmemost

背原句明句型巧仿写Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybridstrains…据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻……it为形式主语2．_______

(据说)thattheteachingbuildingwillbebuiltsoon.【答案】2．Itissaid

背原句明句型巧仿写Yuan’sinnovationhashelpedfeednotjustChina,butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell,suchasIndiaandVietnam.袁(隆平)的创新不仅帮助了中国，

也帮助了许多其他依赖大米的国家，

如印度和越南。notjust…but…结构，

相当于notonly…but(also)…3．Ilike______(不仅)popmusic________(而且)countrymusic.【答案】3．notjust；but

背原句明句型巧仿写Whydifferentcropsaregrownisbecausetheyputimportantmineralsbackintotheground,makingitreadyforthenextbatchofcrops.为什么种植不同的作物是因为它们把重要的矿物质放回地下，

为下一批作物再次做好准备。why引导主语从句，because引导表语从句，making作结果状语4．_______(为什么)hewasn’tpresentatthemeetingisnotclear.【答案】4．Why★考点多维突破1．convincevt.使相信；使确信；说服【paraphrase】tomake(someone)agree,understand,orrealizethetruthorvalidityofsomething►词汇精磨【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Thelawyercouldnotproduceany________(convince)evidence.(2)I’mnotcompletely________(convince)thatheknewtheimportanceofpractice.(3)Ittookalongtimetoconvinceme________hisguilt.【答案】(1)convincing

(2)convinced

(3)of【再精写】微写作(4)我们一直在试图说服他放弃那个计划。We’vebeentryingto_______________giveuptheplan.(5)坚信报告的真实性，他告诉了同事们这件事。

__________________thetruthofthereport,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.【答案】(4)convincehimto

(5)Convincedof(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信/明白某事convincesb.that…

使某人相信……convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事(2)convincingadj.令人信服的convincedadj.确信的；坚信的beconvincedof…

相信……beconvinced(that)…(某人)相信……【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】You’llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.你要使他们相信，你殷切希望得到这份工作。SheneededtofindawaytoconvinceMichelthathewaswrong.她需要想办法使米歇尔相信他错了。2．assumptionn．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得【paraphrase】astatementthatisassumedtobetrueandfromwhichaconclusioncanbedrawn【先精练】单句语法填空(1)________(assume)youareright,wewillmakeagreatdealofmoneyfromtheproject.(2)It________(assume)thatmentalhealthisrelatedtophysicalhealth.【答案】(1)Assuming

(2)isassumed(3)Alotofpeoplemakethe________(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsinthethirdworld.(4)________theassumptionthateveryoneinvitedwillturnup,thehallisalittlecrowded.【答案】(3)assumption

(4)On

【再精写】微写作(5)在听到对他不利的证词之前，你假定他是无罪的。You______________________innocentbeforehearingtheevidenceagainsthim.【答案】(5)assumehimtobe(1)makeanassumption认为；假定ontheassumptionthat…

假定……(2)assumev.假定；设想assumesb./sth.tobe…

假定/假设某人/某事为……Itisassumedthat…

一般认为……(3)assuming(that)…

假设/假定……【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Wemistookassumptionthatthepricewouldfall.我们错误地认为价格会下降。Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatweassumethatwhenitcomestobrainpower,moremustbebetter.我们非常喜欢我们的高智商，

以至于我们认为当涉及脑力时，

大脑一定越大越好。3．expandvt.&vi.

扩大；增加

vt.扩展；发展(业务)【paraphrase】(1)extendinoneormoredirections(2)becomelargerinsizeorvolumeorquantity【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Thebusiness________(expand)greatlyoverthelastyear.(2)Astudent’svocabulary________(expand)throughreading.(3)She________(expand)hercareerinthefieldofentertainmentinrecentyears.【答案】(1)hasexpanded

(2)expands

(3)hasexpanded

【再精写】微写作(4)这个村庄逐渐地发展成了一个城镇。Thevillagegradually_________________atown.【答案】(4)expandedintoexpandinto…

发展成/扩大成……expandonsth.细说(阐述)……expansionn.扩大；扩张；扩充【归纳拓展】【名师点击】expand指范围、体积的扩大、膨胀extend指在一个方向上的延伸、加长【佳句背诵】Hisstudiowasexpandedintoabigcompany.他的工作室扩大规模而成为一家大公司了。Whenyouheatametal，itexpands.金属遇热膨胀。4．estimatevt.估计；估价；估算n.

估计；估算【paraphrase】(1)anapproximatecalculationofquantityordegreeorworth；(2)ajudgmentofthequalitiesofsomethingorsomebody【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Heisestimated________(have)studiedcancerfor14years.(2)Thetree________(estimate)tobeatleast700yearsold.【答案】(1)tohave

(2)isestimated

【再精写】微写作(3)据估计这项工程将持续四年。________________________theprojectwilllastfouryears.(4)大学国际生一年的生活费用估计约8450美元。Theuniversity______________________livingexpensesforinternationalstudentsarearound8,450dollarsayear.【答案】(3)Itisestimatedthat

(4)estimatesthat(1)estimatesth.(atsth.)估价为……beestimatedtobe/have估计Itisestimated＋that…据估计(2)ataroughestimate粗略估计；粗略说来underestimatev.低估

【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Thetreeisestimatedtobeatleast700yearsold.这棵树估计至少有700年了。Itisestimated(that)thehouseisworth3,000,000dollars.据估计，

这座房子值三百万美元。5．realityn.

现实；实际情况；事实【paraphrase】(1)allofyourexperiencesthatdeterminehowthingsappeartoyou(2)thestateofbeingactualorreal【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Turningthatvisionintoapractical________(real)isnoteasy.(2)I________(real)don’tseeanyreasonforchangingit.(3)Somepeople________(real)thatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.【答案】(1)reality

(2)really

(3)realize【再精写】微写作(4)他给人的印象是在大城市混得很好的，

但实际上并非如此。Hecameacrossasstreetwise,but_________________hewasnot.【答案】(4)inreality(1)inreality事实上；实际上(2)realadj.真的；真实的；真正的reallyadv.真实地；非常realisticadj.现实的；逼真的realizevt.实现；意识到

【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Willtimetraveleverbecomeareality?时光旅行真的会变成现实吗？Outwardlysheseemedconfidentbutinrealityshefeltextremelynervous.表面上她似乎很自信，其实她感到极其紧张。6．devote…to把……用于；献身；致力；专心【paraphrase】togiveentirelytoaspecificperson,activity,orcause【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Shehadstartedtodevoteherenergiesto________(teach)ratherthanperforming.(2)Thefansare________(devote)totheirfavouritestars.【答案】(1)teaching

(2)devoted

(3)His________(devote)tothecauseofeducationiswell-known.(4)Herson,________whomshewassodevoted,wentabroadtenyearsago.【答案】(3)devotion

(4)to

【再精写】微写作(5)Hegavehislifetoeducationinpoorareas.→He____________________educationinpoorareas.→He____________________educationinpoorareas.(6)尽管有感染的风险，

李叔叔对工作很负责任和投入。Regardlessoftheriskofgettinginfected,UncleLiisresponsibleand____________________hisjob.【答案】(5)devotedhimselfto；wasdevotedto(6)devotesto(1)devote…to(doing)sth.把(时间、精力或注意力)投入、用于(做)某事devoteoneselfto献身于；致力于；专心于bedevotedto…

致力于；专心于(2)devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的devotionn．奉献；关爱【归纳拓展】【名师点击】表达“献身于……，

专心于……”的常用短语还有：commitoneselfto…；dedicateoneselfto…；applyoneselfto…；giveone’slifeto…【佳句背诵】ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.她为中国的妇女儿童医疗事业贡献了毕生精力。Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.如果你有一份工作，务必全身心地投入，最终你会成功的。7．becomprisedof包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)【paraphrase】includeorcontain；haveasacomponent；【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Womencomprise51percent________thepopulationthere.(2)Themediateamiscomprised________threedoctorsandfournurses.【答案】(1)of

(2)of

【再精写】

一句多译(3)足球队由十一名队员组成。→Afootballteam___________elevenplayers.(comprise)→Afootballteam_____________elevenplayers.(compose)→Afootballteam_____________elevenplayers.(make)→Afootballteam______________elevenplayers.(consist)【答案】(3)iscomprisedof；iscomposedof；ismadeupof；consistsof(1)整体由部分构成：consistof；becomprisedof；bemadeupof；becomposedof(2)部分构成整体：makeup【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Thecommitteeiscomprisedofrepresentativesfrombothpublicandprivatesectors.委员会由政府和私人部门的双方代表组成。Womencomprise44%ofhospitalmedicalstaff.女性占医院医护人员的44%。1．(教材P51)Yuan’sinnovationhashelpedfeednotjustChina,butmanyothercountriesthatdependonriceaswell,suchasIndiaandVietnam.袁(隆平)的创新不仅帮助了中国，

也帮助了许多其他依赖大米的国家，

如印度和越南。►句型精讲【先精练】单句语法填空(1)WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarycafe________averyspecialone.(2)NotonlyTomandMarybutalsoI________(be)fondofwatchingtelevision.【答案】(1)but

(2)am

【再精写】微写作(3)这项努力不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试，

也是一种减少犯罪的措施。Thiseffortis________________anattemptatbeingcommunityminded—it’s________acrime-cuttingmeasure.【答案】(3)notjust；also【句法分析】语法现象notjust…but…(不仅/不但……而且……)结构，

相当于notonly…but(also)…(also可省略)特点谓语动词的形式应根据“就近原则”，

同最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致就近原则or，neither…nor…，either…or…，whether…or…，not…but…【佳句背诵】Ilikenotjustpopmusicbutcountrymusic.我不仅喜欢流行音乐，

而且喜欢乡村音乐。Notonlyourstudentsbutalsoourteacherwaspresentatthelecture.不仅学生们出席了这场讲座，老师们也参加了。2．(教材P56)Whydifferentcropsaregrownisbecausetheyputimportantmineralsbackintotheground,makingitreadyforthenextbatchofcrops.为什么种植不同的作物是因为它们把重要的矿物质放回地下，

为下一批作物再次做好准备。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Theexhibitiontellsus________weshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.(2)Thatis________theydonotcometothemeeting.(3)__________oneshouldgotocollegeisagoodquestionformanyhighschoolstudents.【答案】(1)why

(2)why

(3)Why【再精写】微写作(4)为什么不买本书或一些铅笔呢？____________________abookorsomepens?【答案】(4)Whynotbuy【句法分析】语法现象why引导主语从句特点why在该从句中作原因状语常考点填写引导主语从句的连接词填写谓语动词形式【佳句背诵】Itwasneverclearwhythemanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.为什么这位男士没有尽快地报道这个事故的原因是绝不清楚的。※真题长难句精讲精析(2019·天津卷)Nowthatyouareaskingouropinionaboutwhatwewanttolistentomost,Ifeelmuchhonouredtotakethechancetomakemyvoiceheard.[句式解构]本句为nowthat引导的________。句中的what引导的是about的________从句，同时含有固定结构feelhonoured________。[句意翻译]_______________________________________________________________________Keys：[句式解构]原因状语从句；宾语从句；todosth.[句意翻译]既然你问我们最想听什么，我很荣幸能借此机会表达我的意见。★能力优化集训◎课文语法填空YuanLongpingisoneofChina’sfamousscientists,whois1.________(know)asthe“fatherofhybridrice”.Hewasbornin1930inBeijing.【答案】1．known

►课本回放Becausehewantedtotackle2.__________problemoflowyield,he3.________(choose)tostudyagricultureatcollege.Aftergraduation,heworkedasaresearcherand4.________(convince)thatit’spossibletocreatehybridrice.Afterhardworkhesucceededin5.________(develop)thefirsthybridricein1974．【答案】2．the

3．chose

4．wasconvinced

5．developingBecauseofhisinvaluablecontributions,Yuanhasreceivednumerous6.________(award)bothinChinaandabroad.Althoughhishybridshavemadehimquite7.________(wealth),hecareslittle8.________celebrityandmoney.Instead,hemakeslargedonations9.________(support)agriculturalresearch.NowYuanstilltriestofulfilhisnewdreamsandeveryoneiswaitingtosee10.__________hewilldreamupnext.【答案】6．awards

7．wealthy

8．for

9．tosupport

10．what◎语境填词reality；overcome；expand；deepdown；becomprisedof；generate；estimateYuan1.____________enormousdifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatenabledfarmersto2.______________theiroutputgreatly.【答案】1．overcame

2．expand

Today,itis3.______________

thatabout60percentofriceconsumptioninChina4._____________crops5.______________fromYuan’shybridstrains.6.______________，Yuanisstillverymuchafarmeratheart.Hislatestvisionforricegrowinginsaltylandhasalsobecomea7._____________.【答案】3．estimated

4．iscomprisedof

5．generated6．Deepdown

7．reality【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1．Wecanattainwhatevergoalwesetinourmindaslongasweworkhardenou